湖北省武汉市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Sheisnice.B.SheisKate.C.Sheisanurse..2.A.He’sfunny.B.He’sfromEngland.C.He’sintheroom.3.A.Veryshy.B.At8:10a.m.C.Chinese..4.A.Adog.B.It’shers.C.It’scute.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Howistheman?A.He’sfine.B.He’syoung.C.He’stall..6.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Inthestore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.RainyB.Fine.C.Snowy..8.WherehasMr.Greengone?A.Tohisfriend’shome.B.TotheshopC.Tothepostoffice.9.HowwilltheygotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Byship.10.Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?A.P.E.B.ChineseC.English.11.Whatwilltheyprobablydothisafternoon?A.Seeamovie.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Dosomesports.12.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesthewoman.B.Hedislikesthebiggerone.C.Thedressistoosmall.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至14三个小题。13.WhataretheygoingtodoonSunday?A.Goboating.B.Learnhowtoswim.C.Seetheirfriends.14.Howmanypeoplemaygotothelaketogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段对话,回答15至17三个小题。9\n15.WhatisSusiedoingrightnow?A.Sheisstudying.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisdoingthesciencetest.16.WhenwillSusiefinishherlessons?A.Around10:00p.m.B.Around10:30p.m.C.Around11:00p.m.17.Whatwillherfatherdotonight?A.Hewillgotobedearly.B.Hewillreadasciencebook.C.Hewillwatchafootballgame.听下面一段对话,回答18至21三个小题。18.Whywasthestudentlatethistime?A.Therewasatrafficjamontheway.B.Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.C.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.19.Howlongdidshewalkontheway?A.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For30minutes.20.Howdidshegettoschoolatlast?A.Onfoot.B.Btaxi.C.Bybus.21.Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMr.Kent.B.Shedoesn’thaveanalarmclock.C.Shehasbeenlateforafewtimes.听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。22.HowdidJohnusuallygotoschool?A.Inhismother’scar.B.Inhisfather’scar.C.Inhisdriver’scar.23.WhatwouldJohn’sfatherdothenextday?A.BuyacarforJohn.B.Haveabusinesstrip.C.Sleepinbedathome.24.WhatdidJohn’sfathertellhimoneday?A.Hismumwouldtakehimtoschool.B.Hewouldbetaughtalessonthatday.C.Hehadtogottoschoolbybus.第二部分笔试部分二.选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.Sehasmanynicedresses.Shewearsadifferentoneeveryday______theweek.A.ofB.fromC.atD.for27.---WhatdoesTom’suncledo?---Heisateacher.He__________physicsataschoolnow.A.willteachB.hastaughtC.teachesD.taught28.---That’sanicemobilephone.---Itis.Myaunt_____itformylastbirthday.9\nA.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought29.---IsJimintheoffice?---No,he_______tothedininghall.A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone30.---Howiseverythinggoinginthehospital,dear?---_______.A.I’mallright,thanksB.Nottoobad,IguessC.NotatallD.That’sallright,thankyou31.---Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.---_________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthat32.Hewillhavetowatchhis________becauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.A.styleB.dietC.smellD.menu33.---Tellme____________.---Well,it’slike…A.whatiswrongwithitB.whatisitC.whatthematteriswithitD.whatisitlike34.---Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should35.---Whatdoestheinstructionsay?---Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shine36.---Isthechildanybettertoday?---Ithinkso.Histemperatureseems_________now.A.highB.normalC.lowD.special37.---Morning,class.Is_________here?---No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody38.---IsKateserious?---I_________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder39.---I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.---________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople_________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan(41)myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling(42).Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhasmotheris(43)inbed.Sohisfather,9\nwhoisafarmer,isthemain(44)ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidnot(45)thecollegeentranceexam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll(46)intheworkplace.Thestoryremindsmeofanother(47).Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas(48)tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-heartedperson,sohealways(49)hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe(50)ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe(51)hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould(52)thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly(53)tothem.(54),weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Therefore,atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andthewilllearntheabilityto(55)money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.41.A.solveB.changeC.studyD.find42.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested43.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous44.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support45.A.passB.copyC.knowD.mind46.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test47.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program48.A.afraidB.luckyC.sorryD.able49.A.sharedB.cookedC.exchangedD.weighed50.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy51.A.droveB.stoppedC.calledD.searched52.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat53.A.timeB.fishC.foodD.clothing54.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially55.A.payB.giveC.useD.make四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。A9\n56.Wecanreadtheabovematerialin________.A.AnewspaperB.atravelingreportC.atextbookD.ajobadvertisement57.Youcall_____________ifyou’reinterestedinthespecialtrips.A.Reader2022B.4,5&6daybreaksC.ItalianSpecialOffersD.0122343438558.Youhavetopayatleast________togotoSICILY&MOUNTETNA.A.￡179B.￡189C.￡215D.￡36859.WecanNOTlearnabout________ofthespecialtrips.A.thepriceB.thefoodC.thetimeD.thesights60.Thetripsareofferedby__________.A.ReadermagazineB.CambridgeUniversityC.NEWMARKETPROMOTIONSD.INDIVIDUALBROCHURESBChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandthehomeworkanddidn’tknowwhattodo,buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtosharetheirstories.Onestudenttoldofgivingawayblanketstothehomeless.Anotherreportedonhelpingadogtofinditsowner,9\nandanotherstudenthadbeentryingtofindalong,lostfriend.Studentswereenergized(给予活力)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.Withthesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingkindforothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind---notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,similarkindnessactivitieshavebeenstartedinschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformadifferentkindact,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthankabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.61.Theprofessor’shomeworkwastoaskhisstudents_________.A.towriteaboutkindness.B.tobekindtostrangersC.tospendtimehelpingotherD.togoouttoraisemoney62.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Chuck’sstudentsarenotcleverenoughB.thestudentsdidn’tdoChuck’shomeworkC.ChuckWallisanunusualteacherD.nostudentsenjoyedChuck’shomework63.Itiscertainthat_________.A.thestudentsgotgoodgradesinChuck’sclassB.kindnessactivitiesarenotwidelyacceptedC.ChuckWallwasnotgoodatdesigninghomeworkD.thestudentsonlyhelpedpeopletheyknew64.Inkindnessactivitiesstudentslearn_________.A.todealwithdifficultthingsB.todogreatthingseverydayC.toknowabouttheworldD.toconsiderotherpeople65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearningKindThingsB.TeachingKindnessC.WorldKindnessDayD.BakersfieldCollegeCMartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.“Justafewhours,”repliedPablo.Martinasked,“Whydidn’tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?”“Ihaveenoughformyfamily,”Pablosaid.“Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?”askedMartin.“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandbusylife.”MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmoneymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets.9\n“Thenwhat?”askedPablo.“WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,”repliedMartin.“Howlongwillthattake?”askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.“Andthenwhat”askedPablo.“Well,that’sthebestpart,”Martinsaid.“Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards.”66.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeabusinessman.D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.67.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis______________.A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandbusylifeC.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean68.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sview?A.Bybuyingasupermarket.B.TomovetoMexicoCity.C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.69.Theunderlinedword“unload”inthepassagemeans____________.A.put…intoB.take…awayfromC.breakdownD.setoff70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislifeB.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCityC.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman’sboatD.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）　　仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)stayup/showup/beautiful/prefer/favorite/love71.MarkTwainisMary’s__________author.72.I________classicalmusictopopmusic.73.TheFineArtsMuseumisboth______andinteresting.74.I______eatingicecreamonahotday.There’snothingbetter.75.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t___________.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)9\n阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。AdisappointingperformanceTomwassickwithdisappointment.Thepianoperformancewasalmostasuccess,however,hef(76)inhissolo(独奏).Hecouldn’tunderstandhowitcouldhavehappened.Hehadpracticedforweeksthatseemedlikem(77).Hehadgivenupsportsuntilaftertheperformancebecausehewantedtomakehisparentsp(78)ofhim.Hespentallhistimewiththepiano.Histeacherhadsaidhewasq(79)tolearn.Itwastruethatheacceptedmusicasanotherl(80),anotherwaytotalktopeople.Hisgrandparents,aunt,anduncleallcametohearhimplay,andhewasanxioustos(81)themthathewasthebestinthewholeclass.But,whenhestooduptogotothepiano,hiskneesfeltw(82).Helookedintotheaudienceandsawhisf(83)smilingbackathim.Atthistime,hefeltn(84).Hisfingersbegantotremble(颤抖),shakingasthoughhehadcaughtabadcold.Hesatdownatthepiano.Hetookadeepbreath.Heplayedthefirstpartofhismusic,thenrealizedwithfearthathehadforgottentherest.Hes(85)over,thinkingthatwouldhelp.Itdidn’t.hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)假设你是李明，本周班会上，欠将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点如下：1.星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；2.给老人们赠送班级礼物；3.打扫卫生，整理房间；4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐；5.活动很有意放，希望积极参与；注意：次数60---80，书面表达的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1.chatv.聊天2.meaningfuladj.有意义的3.cheerup使……高兴9\n英语参考答案一、听力测试1-5CCABC   6-10ABCBA  11-15BACAC16-20CBACB   21-25ABACB二、选择填空26-30DBBAD31-35CCBBD36-40ACADA三、完形填空41-45BCABD46-50CBADC51-55DACBD四、阅读理解56-60CBAAD61-65ACCDB66-70CDBAC五、词与短语填空71.mind72.need73.mad74.goback75.polite六、阅读理解填词76.flew77.Certainly78.traffic79.modern80.written81.little82.language83.another84.believe85.sent七、书面表达（Onepossibleversion）MyhostessisMrs.William.Sheisamiddle-agedhousewifewhitblondehair.Ireallylikethisoutgoingwoman.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.Shealwaystakescareofmydailylife.Shecooksandwashesclothesforme.Thatmakesmefeellikeathome.What’smore,sheisveryinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.SosheoftenreadsbooksaboutChina.ShehopestovisitChinaoneday.9