湖北省宜昌市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年宜昌市中考英语试题本试卷共81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25分）I.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________1.Theairpollutioninsomecitiesisgettingmoreandmoreserious.2.ItonlytakesusabouttwohoursfromYichangtoWuhanbytrain.3.ThesingerSongZuying’sconcertwasheldinYichangonMay25th.4.ThesoldiersarehelpingtosavethepeopleinYa’anaftertheearthquake.5.Nowthegovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoschoolbussafety.II.听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.How’stheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.请听第二段对话,回答第７小题。7.Whenwilltherebeaschooltrip?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.请听第三段对话,回答第８小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancan’ttaketheseat.B.Sherefusedtheman.C.Themancantaketheseat.11\n请听第四段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。9.Wheremaythisconversationhappen?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.10.Whatdidtheyhaveforsupperyesterday?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Chinesefood.请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.What’sthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.12.Howoftendoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Never.B.Onceaweek.C.Notsure.请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whowantstobook(预订)aroom?A.JeffSmith.B.NancyBrown.C.JeffandNancy.14.Whatkindofroomisbooked?A.Aroomwithtwosinglebeds.B.Aroomwithasinglebed.C.Aroomwithadoublebed.15.Howmuchdoestheroomcostfortwonights?A.180dollars.B.360dollars.C.540dollars.III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16.WhatdidMeiShanwanttodowhenshewasayounggirl?A.TospeakEnglishwell.B.Totravel.C.TobeanEnglishteacher.17.WhydidMeiShangetthejob?A.BecauseshewasgoodatEnglish.B.Becauseshelikedtravelling.C.Becauseshelovedthejob.18.HowlonghasMeiShanbeenaflightattendant?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forayear.19.WhatdoesDavidwanttobe?A.Aflightattendant.B.AChineseteacher.C.Atourguide.20.HowdidDavidimprovehisEnglish?A.Bytakinglessons.B.BytravelingwithMeiShan.C.Byworkingasatourguide.IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。AreportonmanateesNumberintheU.S.Only21.________________now.Favoritehabitat22._________________inmangroveswamps.ReasonsforbeingendangeredSomeoftheswampshavebeenpolluted.Thereisn’t23._____________forthem.DescriptionVery24.________,about10feet25.________,weighabout1,000poundseach.第二部分语言知识及运用（30分）V.单项选择：从下列各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11\n共15小题．计15分。26.—______isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.Who27.—Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested______Wechat(微信).—Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.for28.—Haveyouseen______iPhone5?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;/29.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do30.—Everyoneshouldlearntosay“Iloveyou”totheirparentsoften.—Ithinkso._______inlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing31.—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there______beawindowopenedforyou.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can32.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—________.EitherwillbeOK.A.NoproblemB.I’msureC.ComeonD.Idon’tmind33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup34.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering35.—MyfavoriteTV________isABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).—Welikeit,too.Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodafterwatchingit.A.instructionB.guidebookC.entertainmentD.program36.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway37.—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot______ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after38.—Thetransportationinourcountryismuchmore______thanitusedtobe.—Buttravelingbecomesmucheasier!A.convenientB.expensiveC.difficultD.trendy39.—Couldyoutellme________?—TogetreadyfortheHighSchoolEntranceExam.11\nA.whatheisbusyB.whyhestaysupC.ifheisworriedD.wherehecanpasstheexam40.—Whatastrongsandstorm(沙尘暴)!________?—I’mafraidso.We’regettingintothesandstormseasonnow.A.DoyoulikesandstormdaysB.WillitbesunnyC.WillyoustayathomeD.WillitlastlongVI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。MyfriendAlandidnothavearichfamily.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.SometimesAlan41hadtoacceptmoneyandgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonottogetme42.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever43themoneyheshould.Hewasalwaysvery44withthemoneyhespent.Afewyearsago,hewonthelottery(中了彩票)andgotahuge45ofmoney.Hewasveryexcited.Itchangedhislife.The46thinghedidwastobuyaveryexpensivenewcar.Thenhe47spendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsorthethingsthathenormallywouldnotbuy.Itseemedthathehadmoneyto48.Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket.Hewastedhismoney49.Whenwegettogetherfora50atarestaurant,hewouldalwayspaythebill.He51methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.But,Alansoon52outofallhismoney.Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.Hislastdollarwasspentandhehadnomoney53.Iadmit(承认)Idofeel54formyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.55,heisbacktolivingahardlife.Hewaswiseaboutsmallthings,butnotaboutimportantthings.()41.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.either()42.A.guiltyB.wrongC.confidentD.surprised()43.A.tookB.hadC.broughtD.paid()44.A.nervousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited()45.A.pocketB.envelopeC.amountD.purse()46.A.finalB.perfectC.recentD.first()47.A.pretendedB.suggestedC.startedD.practiced()48.A.riskB.showC.burnD.play()49.A.quietlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.possibly()50.A.journeyB.mealC.restD.meeting()51.A.interviewedB.taughtC.treatedD.told()52.A.ranB.cameC.wentD.walked()53.A.remainedB.stayedC.leftD.reached()54.A.educationalB.sorryC.embarrassedD.realistic()55.A.ExactlyB.EasilyC.InsteadD.Really第三部分阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A.B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中：读D篇短文．根据短文内容回答问题。共20小题。计40分。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhadagardenfullofthefinestfruit11\ntrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintotowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.“Look,mybrother,”saidthegardener.“Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrenwillenjoyit.”Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother’sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passers-bywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples—butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit.”So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond—thenthefarmersentforhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,“Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillbringsoutnothingbutleaves!”Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,“Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”56.Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree_______.A.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearthedoorofhishouse57.Theunderlined(划线的)word“ripe”means_______.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长58.Whatisnotmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.D.Whythefarmersentforhisbrother.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefarmer’sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.60.Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.Thegardenertookthetreebacktohisgarden.C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.BTherearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto"loseyourheart"tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho"wonyourheart"doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea"brokenheart."Inyoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyoulovedis"hard-hearted,"andinfact,hasa"heartofstone."Youmaydecideto"pouroutyourheart"toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonal11\nproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto"haveaheart."Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend"hasherheartintherightplace"ifshesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou”,shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacold-heartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,"yourheartisinyourmouth."Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneytopayforanewhouse.Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,donot"loseheart."Be"strong-hearted."Sitdownwiththebankerandhavea"hearttoheart"talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea"changeofheart"andagreetolendyouthemoney.Thenyoucouldstopworryingand"putyourheartatrest."61.Ifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofher?A.Shehasastrongheart.B.Shehasaheartofstone.C.Shehasabrokenheart.D.Shelosesherheart.62.Ifyourfriendhasherheartintherightplace,shemay_______.A.bekindtoyouB.tellusaboutherpersonalinformationC.liveahappylifeD.havearightheart63.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou”,shemay_______.A.notknowaboutherhealthproblemB.haveahearttroubleC.notcaremuchaboutyouD.wanttoknowwhathappened64.Whichexpressioncanbestdescribethefeelingwhenastudenthastoseehisheadmaster?A.Abrokenheart.B.Loseone’sheart.C.Heartinone’smouth.D.Haveaheart.65.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Don’tloseheartifyourrequestisrefused.B.A“hearttoheart”talkmeansbeingopentothebanker.C.Astrong-heartedpersonalwaysputshisheartatrest.D.Thebanklendsmoneytothosewhoneeditmost.CA.thebetterthechild’schancesaretobecomeasuccessfulreaderB.howyourchild’sgettingoninschoolC.considermeetingprivately(私下地)withtheteacherD.itisimportanttotakepartinschoolopenhours.E.thereareotherschoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsreadingItisimportanttoknowhowyourchildisdoingthroughreportsfromtheteacher.Also,66.__________whenteachershavetimetodiscusschildren’sprogresswiththeirparents.Ifyouthinkyourchildcandobetter,67.__________.Theteacherwillbeabletotellyouwhatyoumightdotohelp.Theypayattentionto68._________.Ifyoudonotseeadifferenceinperformancein6to8weeks,discusswithyourchild’steacheragain.11\nSomechildrenhaveproblemsinreading.Oneofthereasonsispoorspeechandlanguagedevelopment.But69._________becauseofalearninghabit.Whateverthereasonornatureofthechild’sreadingproblemis,theearlierthedifficultyisdiscovered,70._________.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterhowlongittakes,children’sschoolworkistocheerthemup.Helpthemhavetheconfidencetokeeptrying.DSomeWaysToCreateMoreTimeInYourDayGetupearlierGetupfifteenminutesearlier.Gettingupjustabitearliercangiveyousomebreathing(呼吸)space.Perhapsit’llgiveyoutimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast.Maybeyoucanusethatfifteenminutesadaytoreadthroughabookorpartofmagazines.CreateaplanAtthestartofyourworkday,makeaplan.Writedownthreeimportanttasksyouwanttoachievethatdayquickly.Putabigstarnexttothemostimportant.Now,beforeyougetintothebusywork,startontheimportanttaskandseeitthroughtotheend.Surprisinglyfewpeopletakethetimetoplantheirworkday,andendupturningaroundtheirwheelsonanumberofunimportanttaskswithoutreallyachievinganythingbig.FinishWorkonTimeFinally,oneofthebestwaystomakemoretimeinyourlifeistofinishyourworkontime!Ifyouworkforanemployer(雇主),trytoleavetheofficeontime–atleasttwodayseachweek.Ifyouworkforyourself,youneedtobeevenmoreself-disciplined(自我约束的)!Whatcouldyoudowithanextratenhourseveryweek?Howcouldyoucreatemoretimeinyourday?71.Whatcangettingupjustabitearliergiveyou?72.Whenshouldyoumakeaplan?73.Whatshouldyoudothemostimportanttask?74.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouworkforyourself?75.What’stheChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?VIII.写作：本大题共两部分，计25分。A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。76.我的汤太烫，没发喝。(hot)Mysoupis.77.听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)itistolistentohimplayingthepiano!78.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场合最好也要控制你的音量。(keep)Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbetterinpublicplaces.79.他想出的策略产生了良好的效果。(work)Thestrategieshecameupwith.11\n80.有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。(lose)Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth.B.书面表达：共1题，计15分。81.假如这幅漫画表现的是你经历的事情，请你根据所给提示描述事情经过并谈谈你的看法。提示词：jaywalkvi.乱穿马路；runtheredlight闯红灯注意：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。词数80－100。11\n11\n11\n11