湖北省仙桃、天门、潜江市2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

仙桃、天门、潜江市2022年秋季学期期末考试高三英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Wheredoestheconversationlakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn'tsureaboutthewinner.B.Itisagoodtimetostartthegamenow.C.Thegamehasbeengoingonforalongtime.4.What'sthemandoing?A.Travelingaround.B.Visitingayoungcouple.C.Workinginahotel.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplotoftheplay?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Confusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Gojogging.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whyistheroomniceaccordingtotheman?-13-\nA.Thekitchenismodernandbig.B.Thewallswererepainted.C.Thestoveisbrand-new.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheearliest?A.ThisSunday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12两三个小题。10.What'swrongwithLucy?A.Sheisthirsty.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.Shehasaheadache.11.WhatdoesthemanadviseLucytodofirst?A.Prepareforhertest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Listentosomemusic.12.Whattestwillprobablyhave?A.Math.B.Music.C.English.听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'svisit?A.Todesignabuilding.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toseeherparents.14.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Atahotel.B.Atherparents'.C.Atauniversitydorm.15.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.About3days.B.About5days.C.About7days.16.Wheredocstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation.B.AttheCustomsOffice.C.Atthesupermarket.听下面一段独白，回答第17和第10四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout“BlackFriday”?A.Itthemostunluckydayinayear.B.Itisthebusiestshoppingdaynow.C.ItisthedayafterThanksgiving.18.Whatdopeopledoon“CyberMonday”?A.Domarketresearch.B.Lookforitemsinstores.C.Ordersomeproductsonline.19.Whenwasthebiggestdayoftheholidayseasonlastyear?A.Dec.13.B.Dec.23.C.Dec.30.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“CyberMonday”istheMondayrightbeforeChristmas.B.Americansspentalmost670milliondollarslastbiggestday.C.Thisyear,onlinespendingislowerthanlastyear.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Istronglybelievethatdisabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowith______.A.dignityB.ambitionC.pensionD.routine22.ManyprotesterslefttheOccupysitespeacefully,butstillalargecrowdofthemignoredthe-13-\npolice's______towithdrawfromtheprotestsites,shoutingslogans.A.adjustmentB.affectionC.appealD.authority23.Anawfultrafficaccidentoccurredyesterday,7peoplekilled.Thepolicehaveaninvestigationintoitsofar.A.releasedB.proceededC.launchedD.motivated24.Mynaturalcuriosity______meandIaskedherhowshecametohaveallthatwoolandallthosefancygarmentswhichwereobviouslynotforher.A.escapedB.overcameC.depressedD.approached25.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingto______warmingfordecadesorcenturies.A.comeupB.giveoutC.turnroundD.keepon26.It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficultwhenstudyingabroad.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.A.accountforB.takeupC.carryonD.sortout27.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem______,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.A.contradictoryB.unchallengedC.academicD.conservative28.Intelligenceis______tothemodernsportsmen;therearesomanylossesandbenefitstobebalancedthatasportsmanneedsareasonable,calculatingmind.A.complicatedB.sufficientC.controversialD.essential29.Asweknow,ifwedothesamethingoverandoveragain,we'llbegintodoit______.A.cautiouslyB.clumsilyC.automaticallyD.deliberately30.Ateachermayevaluateandgradeanessay______hisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis.A.atthemercyofB.inthenameofC.onthebasisofD.inthechargeof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WiththehelpofGloria,hiswife,TomPetersonworkedformanyyearstobuildasolidbusinesssellingtelevisionsets,stereosystems,andhomeappliances.Tomdevelopedanexcellent31withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.Hewasproudofhishighpercentageofrepeat32.Aboutfiveyearsago,Tomwas33bytheownersofacompetingcompany,StereoSuperStores.Theywantedhimto34themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.Everythinglookedgood.Beforemakinghisfinal35.TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase.Shetoldhimthat36thenumberslookedgood,itdidn'tfeel37toher.However,Tomwassoself-confidentandsoconvincedthatthiswasarare38,hewentaheadandmadethe39.Withinmonthshediscoveredthathehadmadeabig40.Hehadpaidtoomuchfora41company.Hetriesashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings42.Hewasforcedintobankruptcy(破产).Hewasabouttoloseeverything,includinghis43business.Tomwasembarrassed,butheisasurvivor.Helookedathissituation.Hedecidedto44admithismistakeand,ratherthangettingstuckinlawsuits(诉讼),hewouldfocushis45on-13-\nsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.Hesawalsothathehadmadeamistakebynotlisteningtohis46,andthatheneededtolearnfromthis47.Hedealtwiththecrisisinathatdelightedpeople,whointurn48respectforhim.Oldcustomerspouredintohisstore.HeandGloria49tochangesinretailing(零售)andhavebuiltanevenbetterbusinessthanbefore.Inthebusinessworld,itisnaturaltogainandlose,ofWhichPeterson'sexperienceisanexample.Onlythosewhoregardtheirmistakesas50andlearnfromthemattractendlessprofits.31.A.reputationB.popularityC.causeD.foundation32.A.assistantsB.customersC.friendsD.visitors33.A.appointedB.approvedC.approachedD.appreciated34.A.buyB.payC.sellD.check35.AdeterminationB.choiceC.decisionD.judgment36.A.asthoughB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.incase37.A.terribleB.fairC.rightD.attractive38.A.possibilityB.opportunityC.eventD.occasion39.A.profitB.appointmentC.reservationD.purchase40.A.differenceB.discoveryC.commitmentD.mistake41.A.controversialB.dyingC.clumsyD.tiring42.A.aroundB.inC.downD.up43.A.originalB.variousC.uniqueD.precious44.AquietlyB.curiouslyC.openlyD.secretly45.A.beliefsB.spiritsC.attemptsD.energies46.A.wifeB.producerC.relativeD.adviser47.A.enterpriseB.experienceC.processD.history48.A.wonB.earnedC.achievedD.showed49.A.belongedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.appealed50.A.disastersB.giftsC.victoriesD.sorrows第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIgrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet,andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythirdgradeyear,mydadlandedalifechangingjobinManhattan.Mymom,mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown,Chicago,andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Iherewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother'shouse,theonlyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy,safeandnourished(有营养的).ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity,IfeltextremelyaloneandlostandImissedmygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt—andsheknewthecure.Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptusbonded,andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.-13-\nOvertheyears,Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather'sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(代价)ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometorealizehewasdrivennotbyvanity(自负)orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain.Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbecauseofit).asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.Today,myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(素食者).HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly,foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsusapartbutabridgethatkeepsusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweightlossvictories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipecardstomyfather'shouse,justasmygrandmotherdidforme.51.Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor'sfather?A.Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B.Hedidn'tliketocatwithhisfamily.C.Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish.D.Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.52.Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother's______.A.toseehisfatherB.fortastyfoodC.forpocketmoneyD.toavoidhisfamily53.Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybecause______.A.hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheoriesB.hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC.hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhimD.hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanimpression54.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heoftenquarreledwithhisfatheraboutfood.B.Hisfatherwilltellhimhisstoryinthefollowingweeks.C.Themosthetalksaboutwithhisfatherisnourishment.D.Heoftensendsrecipecardstohisgrandmotherinreturn.BSomeUSparentsaresadthattheirhighschoolchildrenscorebadlyinmath,scienceandreadingcomparedtokidsinothercountries.Therehasbeenanendlessseriesofmostlyfruitlesseducationreformstoaddressthisgap.Nowcomesanapproachbasedontheinsights(观念)ofagroupofUSexchangestudents.Theyspentayearinsomeofthemostsuccessfulhighschoolsintheworld-inFinland,PolandandSouthKorea.AuthorandjournalistAmandaRipleyfollowedthreeexchangestudentsforhernewbook.TheSmartestKidsintheWorld-andHowTheyGotThatWay.Shearguesthattoimproveacademics.USschoolsshouldde-emphasizesports.Instead,studentsshouldbringtheirpassionandintensity(专注)toacademicssheconcludes.“HighschoolinFinland,KoreaandPolandhadapurpose,justlikehighschoolfootballpracticeinAmerica,”shewrites.“Therewasabig,importantcontestattheend,andthescorecounted.”Sportsareadistraction,Ripleyargues,andmostcountriesrequirethemtotakeplaceoutsideofschool.TradinginUSschoolsportsculturewouldbeahugechangeforpeopleintheUS,whorespect-13-\nteamworkandsportsmanshipastrainingforlife.Butplayingdownsportscouldpayoff,asithaselsewhere,ifweredirectmoney,focusandglorytolearning.RipleyiscriticalofmemorizationinSouthKoreaneducation,butshepraisesthesystem'shighgoalsandthefreedomitsstudentshavetofailandrecoverthroughhardwork.Toooften,wedon'taskteacherstogiveourkidsharderassignmentsandwe'requicktocomplainaboutafailinggrade.What'sworkingelsewhereistosetambitiousgoalsforkids,andthenallowthemtodiscoverthattheyhaveitwithinthemselvestoreclaim(重获)successfromfailure.EachofthecountriesinSmartestKidscametoeducationreformafteraneconomiccrisis.Finlandwaslosingjobsaftergraduatingjust10percentofitsteensfromhighschoolinthe1950s.Today,thegraduationrateis95percent.Poland'swakeupcamein1999,asstudentsconsistentlytestedbelowaverageinreading.We'vetriedsomany“reforms”ineducation.Maybewhatweneedisaintrulyradical(激进的)shiftawayfromsportsinfavorofschooling.55.AccordingtoAmandaRipley,toreformtheAmericaneducationsystem,peopleshould______.A.askteacherstogivestudentsmorehomeworkB.makesportslessimportantatschoolC.letAmericanstudentsexperiencefailureatschoolD.encourageparentstohelptheirkidswithmath,scienceandreading56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteducationinSouthKoreaisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ThememorizationskillsofSouthKoreanstudentsarethekeytotheiracademicsuccess.B.HighacademicscoresareconsideredanimportantmeasureofeducationqualityinSouthKorea.C.SouthKoreanteachersemphasizeteamworkandsportsmanshipasmuchasAmericanteachersdo.D.SouthKoreastartededucationreformsinthe1950stoimprovestudents'readingskills.57.Theunderlinedphrase“tradingin”probablymeans______.A.givingup(something)forsomethingelseB.exchanging(something)forsomethingelseC.ignoringD.lookinginto58.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardeducationreforminUShighschools?A.Indifferent.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Supportive.CHavingapositiveattitudeisoneofthemostsignificantfactorsinsuccess.Yetitcanbeoneofthemostdifficultgoalsonecanhave,sincesomanynegativethingscanhappenitusovertime.With2022comingtoanend,youmayhaveexperiencedfailureingettingajob,araise,orapromotion.Youcan,however,choosetotakeapositiveattitude,whichcanenableyoutoachieveevengreaterthingsinthenewyear.Thequestionis:Howdoyoudoit?Don'tjustmeasureyourprogressin2022byhowfaryouarefromyouridealoutcomes,butbyhowfaryou'vecomesinceJanuary.Inotherwords,howyoufeelaboutyourcareerandlifeachievementsisrelativetoyourframeofreference.Supposethatyourgoalfor2022wastomakeaprofitof$10millioninyourbusiness,andyoumadeonly$7million.Youcanchoosetofocusmostlyonthe$3millionshortfallandfeel-13-\ndiscouraged,whichiswhatsomepeoplewoulddo.Oryoucanfocusonearning$7million,whichmakesyoufeelpositiveaboutyourself,yourcompany,yourstaffandyourcustomers.Thatmakesahugedifferenceinhowyou'llapproach2022.Thisapproachtoassessingyourprogressisapplicableineveryaspectofyourlife,notjustinyourcareer.Ifyouhadsetagoaltolosefiftypoundsin2022andyoulostjustten,thenyoucanchoosewhatyou'llfocuson.Choosetoconsiderthefortypoundsyoudidn'tlose,andyou'llfeellikealoser.Orfocusonthe10poundsyoulost,andyou'llexperienceafeelingofaccomplishment.Maintainapositiveattitudeandyouwillseehowyourlifewillimproveandhowsuccessfulyouwillbecome.Successleadstomoresuccess,whilefailureleadstomorefailure.Byfocusingonhowsuccessfulyou'vebeenin2022,you'resettingyourselfupforevengreatersuccessin2022.59.Theauthorintendstotellus______.A.thatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeB.howtogetpreparedforthenewyearC.thatfailureisacommonthinginone'slifeD.howtoovercomefailureinlife60.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleoftenfeeldiscouragedinthat______.A.theyhavenochanceofmakingmoneyB.theyareignoredbytheirfamiliesoffriendsC.theyfocustoomuchonwhattheyfailtogetD.theyhavetofacemanychallengesinthenewyear61.Theunderlinedword“shortfall”inPara.4probablymeans“______”.A.lackB.benefitC.worthD.profit62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.failureisthemotherofsuccessB.attitudedecidessuccessorfailureC.failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoone'slifeD.successbelongstothosewhoneversay“impossible”DAreyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthinkso,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Copenhagenisacityonahumanscale.Youdon'thavetohurrytowalkthecity'scenterinlessthananhour.Exploringitwilltakemuchlonger.Butthat'seasy.Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytodeclareastreetforpedestriansonly.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.Strollawayfromtheharboralongtheriverbanks,andyou'llseethemodestAmalienborgPalacefirst.Completedinthemid-18thcentury,itstillhousestheroyalfamily.TheDanishRoyalGuardisonduty.Atnoon,you'llwatchthechangingoftheguard.Theguardsarenotjustforshow,however.DaneswillalwaysremembertheirheroismonApril9,1940.WhentheNazisinvadedDenmark,theguardsaimedtheirgunsandfired.Soldiersfellonbothsides.Theguardswouldallhavebeenkilledifthekinghadn'torderedthemtosurrender.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatremainoftheoriginalcity.CopenhagenbecamethecapitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury,tradegrew,andsodidthecity.Butfirein1728and1795destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesfromthe19thandearly20thcenturies.-13-\nKeepgoing,totheChristiansborgPalace.ThetownofCopenhagenbeganhere.Stopandvisitmedievalcastle.ParliamentandtheRoyalReceptionChambersareopen,too.You'llusuallyseethemdressedcasually,thoughtheyareamongEurope'srichpeople.Danesaretaughtnottostandoutinacrowd.Buttheydoknowhowtoparty,especiallyduringholidays.Toseethemhavingfun,andtohavesomefunyourself,crossAndersensBoulevardandenterTivoliGardens.Youwon’tbealone.Morethanfivemillionpeopleayearcomehere.Theycometodance,dine,takeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts,seeballetsandlaughatthecomedy.Onetip:Bringalotofmoney.About20restaurantsareamongthecity'smostexpensive.Evenwithoutmoney,youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees,thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyouareinafairytale.63.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutCopenhagenisright?A.Youcan'twalkthewalkthecity'scenterinlessthananhour.B.ManyofthestructuresinCopenhagenweredestroyedin1728and1795.C.Copenhagenistheonlycitytodeclareastreetforpedestriansonly.D.PeopleinCopenhagendon'tliketostandoutinacrowd,nordotheylikeparty.64.What'sthemainfunctionoftheDanishRoyalGuard?A.forshowB.tomaintainsocialorderC.defendDenmarkagainsttheNazisD.toprotectAmalienborgPalaceandtheking65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.visitorsB.DanesC.EuropeansD.strangers66.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind”?A.CopenhagenisacityofthefairytaleB.Youarenevertoooldforfairytales.C.TherearemanyfairytalesinCopenhagen.D.YouwillbelievefairytalesinCopenhagen.EIt'llbeanordinarymorning,likealltheothers.Butinsteadofbeingwokenupbythebuzzingofanalarmclock,you'llberousedbythesmelloffreshlymadecoffee,lightenteringyourroomasthecurtainsopenautomatically,andagentlebackmassageprovidedbyyourhigh-techbed.Thisiswhatatypicalperson'slifewillbeliketwodecadesfromnow,accordingtoTheGuardian.Wanttoknowmore?Afteryougetup,yourapartmentwillbelikeanelectronicorchestrawithyouastheconductor.Withsimplemovesofyourhandandspokeninstructions,you'llbeabletocontrolyourapartment’stemperature,humidity,musicandlighting.You’llbeabletolookthroughtheday’snewsontranslucent(半透明的)screenswhileyourbreakfastwaitsforyouintheautomaticoven.Asyoumoveintoyourkitchen,maybeyouwillstubyourtoeontheedgeofacabinet.You'llgrabyourcellphoneandopenthediagnosticsapp.InsideyourphonetherewillbeatinymicrochipthatusesX-raywavestoscanyourbody.Thescanwillrevealthatyourtoeisjustbruised,notbroken,whichwillconvinceyounottoseeadoctor.Afterbreakfast,yourdriverlesscarwilltakeyoutowork.Whileyoudrive,yourcentralcomputersystemwillsuggestalistofchoresyourhousekeepingrobotscouldseetotodayanditwillalso-13-\nremindyoutobuyagiftforyourmother'supcomingbirthday.Asyoucansee,withthehelpofadvancedtechnologies,ourliveswillbemoreefficient.Technologywillmitigateourforgetfulnessandfreeusofmanysmallburdensthatdistractus,suchasbuyingaticketortryingtorememberourkids'parent-teachermeeting.Ourbrainwillthereforebeabletofocusonmoreimportantthingslikepreparingforapresentationordoing“deepthinking”.However,thedevelopmentoftechnologymighthavesomeshortcomingsaswell.By2033,we'llberelyingheavilyonthevirtualworld,whichwillmeanthatallofourdatawillbestoredinthecloud,aremotedigitalstoragesystemwithnearlimitlesscapacity.Thatwillincreasethepossibilityofsomeoneelseaccessing,sharingormanipulating(操控)ourpersonalinformation.67.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.B.Todescribehowadvancedtechnologieswillaffectourfuturelives.C.Tointroduceonenewinventionthatwillbenefitourfuturelives.D.Toremindpeoplenottodependtoomuchoncomputers.68.Accordingtothetext,intwodecades,______.A.you'llbeabletorelyonanelectronicorchestratowakeyouupinsteadofanalarmclockB.atinymicrochipinyourphonewilltreatyouwhenyouarcsickC.youwillbeabletoadjusttheconditionsofyourapartmentviaoralinstructionsorsimplehandgesturesD.technologywillbesmartenoughtohelpuswithimportantthingslikepreparingforapresentation69.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph6mean?A.Cure.B.Worsen.C.Makeupfor.D.Takeadvantageof.70.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardourfuturelives?A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.ArideonBeijingsubwaycostsjusttwoyuanperperson,________________.(travel)无论你去多远，乘坐北京地铁毎人每次只需要两元钱.72.Asmillionsofmigrantworkersheadhometoreunitewiththeirfamilies,________________thantheirchildren.(happy)当几百万民工回家与家人团聚时，没有人比他们的孩子更高兴。73.Notonce________________Michaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(occur)迈克尔从来都没有想过有一天他能成为班上的尖子生。74.Falseadvertisementsdeceiveormisleadconsumers,thus________________totheirlawfulrightsandinterests.(cause)虚假广告欺犏或误导消费者，从而给消费者的合法权益造成伤害。75.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he________________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.(drive)—你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吧？-13-\n—没有，如果通过了，他昨天就会开车来我们大学了。76.ThanksmustgotomyteacherMrs.Thompson,________________thepersonIamtoday.(be)必须谢谢我的老师汤姆森，没有她我就不会成为现在的我。77.________________Helentochangehermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.(persuade)由于没说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自去中国旅游。78.Whenwearrivedat________________theCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged,whichwasoneofthecapitalcitiesintheworldwiththefinestairquality.(use)当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦教时，发现它彻底变了，成为了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。79.Jackseems________________,butasamatteroffact,heischattingwithothersontheInternet.(work)杰克似乎正在努力工作，但实际上，他正在跟别人在网聊天呢。80.ABritishmanwhohasbeentestedpositiveforEbolafortreatmentinLondononaRoyalAirForcejet.(transport)一位被检测出埃垵博拉病毒呈阳性的英国人正被一架皇家空军飞机想送往伦教治疗。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhatwehopetoaccomplish.注意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语参考答案第一部分：听力1－5CBCAB6－10ACBCB11－15CABAC16－20BCCAB第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：多项选择21-25ACCBD26-30BADCC第二节：完形填空31-35ABCAC36-40CCBDD41-45BAACD46-50ABDBB第三部分：阅读理解51-54CBDC55-58BBBD59-62ACAB63–66BDBA67-70BCCB第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子nomatterhowfaryoutravel/howeverfaryoutravelnoone/nobodyishappierdiditoccurto-13-\ncausingdamagewouldhavedriven76.withoutwhomIwouldn’tbe77.Nothavingpersuaded78.whatusedtobecalled79.tobeworkinghard80.isbeingtransported第二节:短文写作（onepossibleversion）“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Themessageinthissayingisconveyedveryclearly:takingactionismoremeaningfulthanjustshoutingemptyslogans.Onlyifwematchourwordwithactionscanweachieveourdream.Whenitcomestotakingaction,NelsonMandela’sexamplecan’tescapeme.Evenwhenhewasayoungman,hedreamedofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.Ratherthanjustpayinglipservice,hewentthroughmanystrugglestoputhisideasintopractice.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hehimselfwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Notonlyhasheinspiredmanytofollowhimdespitemanydifficulties,buthehasbecomeaninternationalsymbolforfairnessandjustice.NelsonMandelasetsagoodexampletousall,whichmakesitself-evidentthatwemusttakeimmediateactiontomakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.听力录音稿（音乐30秒）这是全市统一考试高三英语听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间：……听力部分正式开始！Text1W:Let'sgoskating.M:I'mafraidwecan't.Lookattheice.It'sthin.Text2M:Iwanttogotothepostoffice.WhereshallIgetoff?W:Fourstopsfromhere.Text3M:Let'sseeifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet.W:Started?Itmustbeclearwhoiswinningbynow.Text4W:So,howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Justacoupleofdays;actually,Iamonabigjourney.Youknow,I'mvisitingalltheplacesofinteresthere.Text5M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisplay?-13-\nW:Well,thestoryisOK,buttheactingisjustso-so.Text6W:⑥Whatabeautifulday!Let'sdosomethingoutdoorstoday.M:Allright.ButIdon'twanttoplaytennis.Weplayedtennislastweekend.W:OK.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:⑦Iwanttogojogging.W:Allright.Thatsoundslikefun.Text7W:MayIcomein?M:Yeah,pleasedo.Nowletmeshowyouthehouse.W:Thisseemsaprettyniceroom,Ishouldsay.M:Youbet.⑧Thisisthenicestroominthedistrict.Ijusthadallthewallsrepaintedlastmonth.W:Whataboutthekitchen?M:It'sawell-furnishedeat-inkitchen.Thestoveandtheice-boxareingoodorder.W:Isee.I'dliketolivehereforaboutthreeyears.M:Terrific!Whenareyoumovingin?W:⑨NextSaturdayattheearliest.Text8M:What'sthematter,Lucy?W:(10)I'mtoostressedout.AndIcan'trememberthingswell.M:Whendiditstart?W:Abouttwoweeksago.M:Oh,that'sterrible.(11)Youshouldlistentosomemusic.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.M:Andrelax.(12)Youshouldn'tstudyforthemathtesttonight.W:OK.Ithinkyou'reright.Thanks.M:Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Text9M:Next.Uh,yourpassportplease.Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?W:(13)I'mheretoattendateachingconferenceatauniversityfor3daysforthefirstpartofmytrip.M:Andwherewillyoubestaying?W:(14)(15)I'llbestayinginaroomatahoteldowntownfortheentireweek.M:(16)Oh,whatdoyouhaveinyourluggage?Pleaseopenyourbag.W:Uh,well,just,justmypersonalbelongings,um…clothes,afewbooks,andaCDplayer.M:(16)OK…Everything'sfine.Bytheway,isthisyourfirstvisittothecountry?W:Well,yesandno.Actually,Iwasbornherewhenmyparentswereworkinginthecapitalmanyyearsago,butthisismyfirsttripbacksincethen.M:Well,enjoyyourtrip.W:Thanks.-13-\nText10W:Traditionally,(17)thebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearisinlateNovemberonthedayafterThanksgiving.Peoplestillcallit“BlackFriday”.Theideaisthatitcanpushbusiness“intotheblack”—thetraditionalcolorforprofits.Redisfordebts.ButnowthebusiestdaysarerightbeforeChristmas.Manypeoplewaitforlowerpricesuntilthelastminute.WiththeriseoftheInternet,anewtermhascomeup.“CyberMonday”istheMondayafterThanksgiving.(18)Theideaisthatmanypeoplelookinstoresovertheweekend.Then,tosavetime,theyorderonlineusingtheInternetattheirjobswhentheyreturnbacktowork.“CyberMonday”isabigdayonline.(19)ButmarketresearchersreportthatthebiggestdayoftheholidayseasonlastyearwasDecember13th.(20)Itsayspeoplespentalmost670milliondollarsonAmericansitesthatday.Researchersalsosaythatonlinespendingduringthisholidayseasonwillreachalmost25billiondollarswhichis25percenthigherthanlastyear.-13-