湖北省黄冈市2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

黄冈市2022年秋季高一年级期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisMaryabsenthere?A.Hermotherisill.B.Sheisill.C.Wedon'tknow.2.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheirteamwinintheAsianGames?A.56.B.87.C.25.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inthelab.C.Inastore.4.Whydidthewomanoffernohelptotheman?A.Becauseshe'salsonewintown.B.Becauseshedoesn'ttalktostrangers.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheman.5.Whycan'tthewomangotoseethefilm?A.Becausesheisbusy.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.C.Becausesheissick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatwasthefirstpieceofbadnewsJohntoldMary?A.Timhadcaughtabadcold.B.Heplayedbadlyinamatch.C.Theirclasshadlostabasketballmatch.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTimfromthedialogue?A.Heisoftenill.B.Heisverygoodatbasketball.C.Heistheteamleader.8.WhatdoesMissGreendo?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisahousewife.C.Sheteacheshistory.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Atravelguide.B.Thewoman'shusbandC.Ahistoryteacher.-14-\n10.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.Inthe3rdcenturyB.C.B.About2000yearsago.C.Morethan2500yearsago.11.HowwideistheGreatWallatthebase?A.6.5metres.B.6.4metres.C.5.8metres.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whoisthewoman?A.Atypist.B.Aprogrammer.C.Auniversitystudent.13.Whattimedoestheofficeopen?A.Aquartertonine.B.Nineo’clock.C.Halfpastnine.14.Whodoyouthinkthemanis?A.Apasser-by.B.Personnelmanager.C.Aclerk听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthemanhearaboutthewoman?A.Sheisengaged.B.Sheismarried.C.Shewentabroad.16.WhydoesshechooseSt.Albausastheweddingplace?A.Becauseherboyfriendlivesthere.B.Becauseherparentsarethere.C.Becausesheenjoystravelling.17.Whereistheyoungcouplegoingtolive?A.InSt.Albans.B.InLiverpool.C.InSouthLondon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidtheAmericanpresidentbegintoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.In1792.B.In1800.C.In181219.WhydidJamesHobanrebuildtheWhiteHouse?A.Becauseitbecametoowornout.B.Becauseitwasnotbeautifulenough.C.Becauseitwasbadlydestroyed.20.Whoofficiallygavethebuildingthename“WhiteHouse”？A.GeorgeWashington.B.TheodoreRoosevelt.C.JohnAdams.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.InLondon,officialsexpressedtheir______overthequicklymovingeventsinCairo(开罗)butdidn’tofferadviceonhowtoendthedifficultsituation.A.concernB.appreciationC.guidanceD.principle22.Theprincipal'ssudden______atthepartydidn'tseemtobeverywelcome,whichmadehimalittleembarrassed.A.receptionB.applicationC.appearanceD.extinction23.ThewrittenformsofChineseincludeatraditionalsystemofcharactersanda______one,whichcameintousein1949.A.spoiledB.calculatedC.decreasedD.simplified24.Wewereveryshockedtofindthattheroomofthehotelwhichwehadpreviously______was-14-\ntakenupbyanotherguest.A.deservedB.reservedC.containedD.affected25.Sciencefiction(科幻小说)sometimesemphasizesthedangersof______intelligence,andsometimesitspositivepotential.A.universalB.informalC.artificialD.gradual26.Sincetheconditionsarenotstable,thepatientisbeingmonitoredwith______checksonhisbloodpressure.A.secureB.generousC.sensitiveD.regular27.Beforehandinginyourcomposition,makesurethatitiscarefullycolored,______organized,andnaturallyconnected.A.totallyB.logicallyC.personallyD.fiercely28.Somepeoplethinkthatitisnotimportantthatseverallanguages______everyyear,becauselifewillbeeasieriftherearefewerlanguagesintheworld.A.diefromB.dieawayC.diedownD.dieout29.Shedecidedto______withtheboy,eventhoughitmeantgivingup—forthetimebeing—arichandcomfortablelife.A.breakupB.breakdownC.putupD.putdown30.Whenheknewthathissonreturnedsafelyafterbeingmissingforoveraweek,heburstintotears______.A.inreliefB.inpeaceC.inbriefD.incharge第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshada31leg.Ididn'tthinktherebeany32ingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantiqueshopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorning33thechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendly34.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’teven35atmychair.Thesecondshop,though36morepolite,wasjustthe37same,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmy38mustbewrong.Ienterthefifthshopwitha(n)39inmymind.Ipulledthechaironthefloorandsaidtothe40“Wouldyouliketo41achair?”Helookitovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,nota42chair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds.”Ireplied.“OK.”hesaid.“Iwill43youtwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid,“Yes,Isawthat,It'snothing.”44wasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“45willyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,Itwillbeeasytosell46therepairisdone.”“Iwillbuyit.”Isaid.”“Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome.”hesaid.“Yes.Iknow,butI've47mymind.Iamsorry,Iwillgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbe48，”hesaid.Thensuddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“Youareright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thave49ofdoingit.”hesaid,“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoo-14-\nmuchtrouble.ButIwillmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasavery50manandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.31.A.artificialB.brokenC.toughD.flexible32.A.difficultyB.possibilityC.equipmentD.potential33.A.conveyingB.equippingC.loadingD.carrying34.A.exhibitionB.receptionC.appreciationD.reputation35.A.seeB.glareC.glanceD.stare36.A.actuallyB.mildlyC.roughlyD.slightly37.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.previous38.A.approachB.judgementC.prejudiceD.impression39.A.ideaB.planC.trickD.aim40.A.managerB.menderC.assistantD.shopkeeper41.A.sellB.repairC.buyD.possess42.A.badB.toughC.goodD.awkward43.A.showB.chargeC.provideD.give44.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything45.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What46.A.thoughB.unlessC.onceD.while47.A.changedB.madeC.devotedD.focused48.A.embarrassedB.ridiculousC.crazyD.guilty49.A.agreedB.approvedC.subscribedD.promised50.A.greedyB.meanC.niceD.cold第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrotherJamesKimpton,anEnglishman,hasbeenplantingtreesforalifetimeanddoesn'tplanonstoppingnow.ThefounderofReachingtheUnreached(RTU)hasbeenservingamongthepoorestandmostdisadvantagedcommunitiesofIndiaforthelast50years.It'sdifficulttodescribeBrotherKimpton'swork.Hedigswells,buildshomes,runschools,dresseswounds,helpsthedisabled,feedsthehungry,trainstheunskilled,andshelterstheabandoned.At27,hewassentonforeigndutytoSriLanka.For12year,hetaughtintheslums(贫民窟).In1964whenthegovernmentorderedallforeignerstoleavethecountry,hecaughtashiptoIndiaandtravelledtothecityofMadurai.“TheminuteIgotthereIknewI’dcomehome.”BrotherKimptonfoundedanorphanage(孤儿院)inMadurai,ahugeorganizationmodeledafterNebraska'sBoysTown.Butthiswasonlyabeginning.ThesufferingandhelplessnesshesawinIndialedhimtostartRTU.Whatbeganasasingle,modestmedicalclinichastodaydevelopedintoadiversenetworkofhighlyefficientprogramsaimedatcomprehensiveandsustainable(可持续的)ruraldevelopment.There'remanywondersatRTU.Asanarchitect,artist,educator，economist,medicalworker,Jamesdidalot:over2000wellshavebeenduginthisareabringingclean,safewatertothevillages;over6000homeshavebeenbuiltandgivenawaytotheverypoor;daycarecentershavebeensetupthatnowfeedandtreatcloseto2000poorchildreneveryday;over2000receivefreeeducation-14-\nintheschoolshebuiltandruns...Inhislastwill,BrotherKimptonhasrequestedtobeburiedatAnbuIllam.Speakingtotheaudiencegatheredtocelebratehis50thyearofserviceinAsia,hesaid,“I'manIndianbychoice.”He'ssmiling,butthere'ssomethingtouchinginhiswords.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJamesKimpton?A.HewenttoMaduraionabusinesstrip.B.HefoundedanorphanageinSriLanka.C.Hedoesmanykindsofjobstomakealiving.D.Hehasdevotedmostofhislifetohelpingothers.52.WhatdidJamesKimptonmeanbysaying“IknewI'dcomehome.”?A.Hewaswarmlywelcomedthere.B.Hefellinlovewithit.C.Hewasfamiliarwithit.D.Hewasbornthere.53.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatRTU______.A.beganasamedicalschoolB.wasmodeledafterNebraska'sBoysTown.C.focusonthedevelopmentofruralareasinIndia.D.aimsathelpingthepooraroundtheworld.54.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.RTU'sachievementsB.JamesKimpton'splanC.RTU'sdevelopmentD.JamesKimpton'ssuccessBWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressureproduceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsolookforsafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremaketheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.55.Theword“indicators”inparagraph1probablymeans______.A.mapsB.servicesC.stationsD.signs56.Therewillbeastormifbirds______.A.comedownfromtalltreesB.shareapieceofbreadC.makemorenoisethanusualD.flyindifferentdirections-14-\n57.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.B.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.C.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.D.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.58.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______.A.DropsinAirPressureB.Animals’SharpSensesC.Nature’sWeatherSignsD.SignsofaStormCWhilemosthousesarebuiltupfromtheground,ageotectbuildsanearth-shelteredhouseinashallowholeoragainstthesideofahill.Thefloor,wallsandroofaremadeofconcreteblocksinsteadofbrick,stone,orwood.Large,strongwindowsbrightenthesunniestsideofthehouse.Thehouselooksquiteordinaryuntilageotecthidesitwithadeeplayerofearth.Ontopoftheearth,ageotectmayplantgrassoragarden.Moderngeotectsarenotthefirsthouse-hiders.Forthousandsofyears,peoplefromChinatoNorthAfricatoFrancehavedugundergroundhomes.TheAnasazi,aNativeAmericanpeople,oncelivedroundpus(坑)coveredwithlogsandmud.Later,AmericanpioneerslikeLanuraIngallsWildermade“dugout”homesinthebanksofrivers.Geotectsworkhardtomaketheirhousesbrightanairy.Theyputfansineachroomtodrawfreshair.Largewindowsaredesignedsothatsunlightpoursthroughthem;somewindowsriseabovetherooflikeglassbowls.Earth-shelteredhomesmayhaveindoorgardens,evenindoorswimmingpools.Ageotect'sjobisn'teasy.Eachhomeheorshebuildsneedsverystrongwallstosupporttheweighoftheearthwillcoverit.Channelsandpipesmustbelaidaroundthehousetosuckawayrainandgroundwater.Thegeotectthenhastocoatthewallsandroofwithaspecialwaterproof(防水的)skin.Besides,geotectsmustalsowatchtheirwindows—iftheydon'tfitintheirframes,spidersandotherinsectscanslipin.Despitethetrouble,geotectslovetheirhomesbecausethey'requiet,fireproof,andstrongenoughtolasthundredsofyears.Earth-shelteredhousesalsokeepthecountrysidegreenandbeautiful.Bestofall,theyhelpkeeptheairclean.59.Accordingtothetext,ageotectreferstoapersonwho_____.A.studiesundergroundhousesB.buildsearth-shelteredhousesC.buildshouseswithlogsandmudD.volunteerstobeautifytheenvironment60.Paragraph3ismainlyabouttheearth-shelteredhouses'______.A.popularityB.advantagesC.historyD.applications61.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatgeotects'rooms_____.A.areusuallydarkB.haveindoorgardennormallyC.havedoorrisingabovetheroofD.relyonspecialtoolstocreatefreshair62.Whatdoweknowaboutearth-shelteredhousesfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.TheyareeasytosetupB.TheyareeasytocatchfireC.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyareunabletoreducethenoise.DArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffect-14-\nontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.63.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey_____.A.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldB.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereC.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearthD.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃64.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.C.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.D.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsB.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsC.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatternsD.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland66.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentC.HowtoProtectNatureD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopmentEWeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.Wecanseeitslightandfeelitswarmth.TheSunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.Itcausestheevaporation(蒸发)ofwaterfromtheoceansandlakes.Sunlightalsoprovidestheenergyusedbygreenplantstomaketheirownfood.Thesegreenplantsthenprovidefoodforallorganisms(生物)ontheEarth.MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere,30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface.Theremaining70%warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet,causeswatertoevaporate,andprovidesenergyforthewatercycleand-14-\nweather.Onlyatinypart,approximately0.023%,isactuallyusedbygreenplantstoproducefood.ManygasesfoundintheatmosphereactuallyreflectheatenergyescapingfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheEarth.ThesegasesactliketheglassofagreenhouseinthattheyallowenergyfromtheSuntoenterbutpreventenergyfromleaving.Theyarethereforecalledgreenhousegases.Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected.Theamountreflecteddependsonthesurface.Forexample,you’veprobablynoticedhowbrightsnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.SnowreflectsmostoftheenergyfromtheSun,soitcontributestothelowtemperaturesofwinter.Dark-colouredsurfaces,suchasdarksoilorforest,absorbmoreenergyandhelpwarmthesurroundingair.67.Manygasesfoundintheatmospherearecalledgreenhousegasesbecause_____.A.theyperformthesamefunctionastheglassofagreenhouse.B.theystoppedenergyfromthesunenteringtheearth.C.theyprovideenergytowarmthesurfaceoftheplanet.D.theyreflectheatenergyescapingfromtheearthbacktotheearth'ssurface.68.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseforweatherchangesontheEarthis_____.A.energyfromtheSunB.theatmospheresurroundingtheEarthC.greenhousegasesintheskyD.waterfromoceansandlakes69.OnlyasmallpartoftheSun'senergyreachestheEarth'ssurfacebecausemostofitis_____.A.absorbedbythecloudsintheloweratmosphereB.lostintheupperandloweratmosphereC.usedtoevaporatewaterfromtheoceansandlakesD.reflectedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere70.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.aforestlooksdarkinwinterbecauseitabsorbssolarenergyB.greenhousegasesallowheatenergytoescapefromtheEarth'ssurfaceC.only0.023%oftheenergyfromtheSunismadeuseofontheEarthD.alllivingthingsontheEarthdependontheSunfortheirfood第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,He___________________far—hiscoat'sstillhere.(go)—你知道David在哪里吗？我到处都找不到他。—他不可能走远—他的外套还在这里呢。72.Maryaskedthepoliceman___________________tocontactherwhenevertherewasanaccident.(work)Mary让那个她与之共事的警察无论发生什么事情都要跟她联系。73.Itisbecauseoneofthemainpipes___________________bytheworkersthatthewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarily.(repair)水供应暂时中断是因为工人们在抢修一个主要的水管。74.Onlyifyouhavereachedtheagreedstandard___________________thegames.(admit)-14-\n只有达到规定的标准，你才被允许参加比赛。75.Hehasmade___________________thathisteachersandparentsarepleasedwithhim.(great)他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的老师和父母都对他很满意。76.Thishouse,___________________150,000dollars,isnowworth300,000dollars.(pay)他花了15万美元买的房子现在值30万美元。77.It___________________toreachthestandardforthe2022WinterOlympics.(take)没花多长时间她就达到了2022年冬奥会的标准。78.Themoreoftenyoufindopportunitiestotalktothenatives,___________________youwillfeelwhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.(confident)你找到跟以外语为母语的人说话的机会越多.说这门外语时你就会觉得越自信。79.Itisknowntoallthat,ifnotcarefully___________________,thesituationofairpollutioninsomecitieswillgetworse.(deal)众所周知，如果不认真处理，一些城市里的空气污染悄况会越来越糟糕。80.Allofushaveknownthegoodnews,buttheweatherisnotgood,sowhentogotothe___________________yet.(decide)我们都知道了这个好消息，但是由于天气不好，所以什么时候去公园尚未决定。第二节:短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。AstheAmericantalkshow(脱口秀)hostOprahWinfreyputit,“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity(机遇).”Luckisagiftforus.Allofuswanttocatchit.Butitonlybelongstothosewhohavemadefullpreparationsforwhattheywanttoachieve.注意:①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。黄冈市2022年秋季高一期末考试英语试题答案一、听力答案：1－5BACAC6－10CBCAC11－15AABCA16－20BCBCB二、多项选择答案及解析：21-25ACDBC26-30DBDAA21A句意：在伦敦，官员们对开罗迅速发展的局势表示担忧，但未就如何结束僵局提供建议。concern担心，关注appreciation感激，欣赏.guidance指导principle原则22C句意：校长在聚会上的突然出现似乎不受欢迎，这使他有点尴尬。reception接待application申请，应用appearance外表，出现extinction灭绝23.D句意：汉语书面语形式包括繁体中文和一种简化体例，简化体例1949年开始使用。.spoiled被宠坏的，被毁掉calculate计算decrease减少simplified简化的24.B句意：我们很吃惊地发现我们早先预定的那个旅馆的房间已被另外一个客人占了。deserve值得reserve预定contain包含affect影响25.C句意：科幻小说有时强调人工智能的危险，有时又强调它的正面潜力。universal普遍的informal非正式的artificial人工的gradual逐渐的26.D句意：由于情况不稳定，这个病人正接受观察，定期作血压检查。secure安全的-14-\ngenerous慷慨的sensitive敏感的regular定期的27.B句意：在上交你的作文之前，确保它得到仔细润色，安排合乎逻辑，衔接自然。totally全部logically合乎逻辑personally亲自，就各人而言fiercely凶猛地28.D句意：有人认为每年有一些语言消失没什么大不了的，因为世界上语言少了，生活就容易一些。diefrom因.,,,..而死dieaway指声音，光等逐渐消失diedown指声音等逐渐减弱至消失dieout指动植物逐渐灭绝，指风俗，语言等消亡。29.A句意：她决定与那个男孩断绝关系，即使那意味着暂时放弃富足而舒适的生活。breakup分解，断绝关系breakdown分解，出故障putup搭起，举起，张贴putdown写下，镇压30.A句意：当他得知他儿子在失踪一个多星期以后平安回来时，他如释重负地哭了。.inrelief如释重负inpeace和平地inbrief简短地，简言之incharge负责三、完形填空答案及解析：31-35BADBC36-40DCABD41-45CADBD46-50CACBC文章讲述了作者一次修椅子的经历，通过自己换种思维来考虑问题，就能获得成功。文章大意：不久前，作者发现他的一个椅子有一条腿坏掉了，因为在他家附近有很多古董店，作者认为修好这个椅子并不困难，因此，一天早上，作者带着这个椅子去修理，他进入第一家店时，希望得到一个友好的接待，但是，他错了，店主根本看都没看一下他的椅子，后来作者改变了方法，询问第五家店主是否购买它的椅子。这个店主花了20英镑买下了这个坏椅子。后来作者装作随意的样子问坏掉的椅子腿怎么办，店主说是很简单的事，修理后很容易卖掉，最后店主明白了作者的真实意图，thepennydrop有“恍然大悟”的意思。最后店主将会为作者修理这个椅子，并且收费5英镑。31.B从第三段最后两句对话可知答案为broken32.Ahavesomedifficulty(in)doingsomething为固定搭配，意思是“做某事有困难”。33.D从后面可知作者是带着椅子去那些古董店修理坏掉的腿，所以答案为carrying携带。34.B作者满心以为会受到友好接待。35.C谁知店里的人根本连看都不看一眼我的椅子，显然店主根本不愿意修理。36.D第二家店主尽管稍微礼貌些，但是还是一眼不愿意修理。37.C情况跟第一家一样。38.A后来经历了第三家和第四家我才得出结论：我的方法是错误的。39.B进入第五家之前我心里有主意了，换种方法去试试。40.D进店去肯定是跟店主说。41.C从后面店主出20英镑就可知作者问店主愿意不愿意买这个椅子。42.A从店主答应给作者20英镑可以知道店主认为是不错的椅子。43.D店主答应了作者出的价格，显然就是愿意给20英镑。44.B按照计划一切都进展顺利45.Ddo是及物动词，故用疑问代词而不是疑问副词。46.C一旦修理工作完成了这个椅子就很容易卖掉。47.A我改变主意了，我告诉店主。48.C店主在恍然大悟前当然认为我疯了，后来才明白了我的目的。49.B店主直接告诉作者：如果作者一进来就要店主修理，店主肯定也是不同意修理的。Approveofdoingsth.意思是同意做某事。50.C从上一句店主同意帮忙修理并且只收5英镑的修理费可以看出店主是个不错的人。四、阅读理解及解析：51-54DBCA55-58DCBC59-62BCDC63-66CDAB67-70AABD-14-\nA人物故事，文章告诉我们BrotherJamesKimpton在印度所作的贡献。51.D考查细节理解能力。从第二段倒数第二句hetravelledtothecityofMadurai可知A是错误的，从第三段的第一句可知B是错误的，从全文可知他一生中做过很多事情，都是在帮助别人，而没有说是做过很多工作目的是为了谋生，故C也是错误的。52.B考查句意猜测能力。原文没有提到他到了Madurai受到欢迎，故A是错误的；从第一段第一句可知他是英国人，故D是错误的；在斯里兰卡12年，受到政府驱赶，因此他来到了印度，故C说他熟悉印度是错误的。53.C考查推理判断能力。从第一段最后一句可知C是正确的。从第三段第四句可知A是错误的，不是medicalschool而是modestmedicalclinic;54.A考查主旨大意。从第四段的第一句以及后面的一系列数字表明了RTU的成就。B科普文，文章告诉我们怎么学会从生活中观察动物行为的变化来预知天气的变化。55.D考查词义猜测能力。根据第一段最后两句，可判断出indicators的意思是“指示者；指示物”。56.C考查细节理解能力。根据第二段中的“...andsingjustbeforeastorm.”可判断出当暴风雨来临时，鸟会发出比平常更加多的嘈杂声。57.B考查细节理解能力。根据第二段中的“Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.”可判断出鸟通过感觉空气气压下降而感觉到暴风雨即将来临。58.C考查概括标题能力。这篇短文讲述了当暴风雨即将来临时动物的各种异常表现，由此人们可以通过观察这些异常表现而得出暴风雨即将来临的结论，所以这篇短文最好的题目是：Nature’sWeatherSignsC说明文。文章介绍了earth-shelteredhouse的建设及发展历史以及其特点。59.B考查细节理解能力。从第二段第一句可知B是正确的。60.C考查主旨大意。从第三段的第一句以及后面的详细说明可知这段主要介绍其历史。61.D考查细节理解能力。从第四段第三句可知A是错误的；从第四段的第四句可知B是错误的，它只说mayalsohaveindoorgardens;从第四段第三句可知C是错误的，它只说somewindowsriseabovetheroof而没有说door。62.C考查推理判断能力。从最后一段的最后一句可知C是正确的。D科普文，讲述热带雨林的作用以及保护热带雨林的重要性。63.C考查细节理解能力。从第一段第二句话可知答案.64.D考查词汇理解能力。从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.65.A考查推理判断能力。从最后一段的数字例举中可知A答案最适合.66.B考查主旨大意概括能力。本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境。E科普文，讲述有关太阳能的问题。67.A考查细节理解能力。根据第三段第二和第三句可知，A项正确，文中的inthat就是因为的意思，其他3项与文意不符。68.A考查学生的查寻具体信息的能力，细读全文可知，地球上天气变化的根源在于太阳能。69.B-14-\n考查细节理解能力，从文章第二段可知，太阳能只有小部分才能到达地表，大多被表层大气所反射或吸收。只有B项才概括全面。其中lose一词用的恰到好处，可以涵盖reflect和absorb之意。其他3个选项要么与文意不符要么不全面。70.D考查学生的推理判断能力，从文章第一段最后2句可知，地球上所有生物均要依靠太阳能来间接为他们提供食物。B、C、D三项表述皆与文意相违。五、完成句子答案：71.couldn’t/can’thavegone考查情态动词接完成式的用法，表示对过去所发生的情况的推测。72.withwhomheworked/(who/whom/that)heworkedwith考查非限制性定语从句。73.arebeingrepaired考查现在进行时态的被动语态。74.willyoubeadmittedto考查倒装句型。Only+状语放在句首，主句要用倒装结构。75.suchgreatprogress考查such…that句型，progress是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词。76.forwhichhepaid考查介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句。77.didn’ttakeherlong/alongtime考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。78.themoreconfident考查比较句型。Themore…themore…是英语中一种有用的表达法，表示“越……就越”。79.dealtwith考查过去分词的用法，或从句中的省略。80.hasn’tbeendecided考查现在完成的被动语态。六、作文范文：Onepossibleversion:Luckonlybelongstothosewhohavemadefullpreparationsforwhattheywanttoachieve.IlearnedthisfromoneofmyexperiencesthatIwentthroughduringSeniorOneschoollife.WhenhearingthatIwasnotchosenasamemberofthefootballteamofourschoolformypoorperformanceinthetryout,IwassodisappointedthatIalmostdecidedtogiveupplayingfootball.However,mybestfriendLiPinganalyzedmyproblems,pointingoutthatmylazinessandpoorpreparationledtomyfailure.Fromthenon,Idevotedmysparetimetopracticingplayingeveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Igotfullypreparedandtriedmybest,asaresultofwhichIwasselectedandbecameoneofthemostimportantplayersonourschoolteam.HowluckyIwas!Fromthisstory,Ibelievethatweareabletoseizeanopportunityaslongaswegetwellprepared,andthatthebetterpreparedweare,themorelikelywearetoachieveourgoals.七、听力录音稿Text1W：Iseveryonehere,Tom?M：No,Maryisillinbed.Hermotherlooksafterher.Text2M：DidyouwatchtheAsianGameslastweek?W：Yes,ourteamwon56goldmedalsincluding31medalswonbywomen.Text3W：Thisisaveryexpensivewatch,butI’vehadtroublewithiteversinceIboughtit.Iinsistonseeingthemanager.M：Actually,thereisnoneedforthat,Madam.I’llgiveyouanotherwatchjustlikethisone.Text4M：Excuseme,Madame.I’mnewintown.Canyoutellmethewaytotheairport,please?W：Ireallydon’tknow.I’mastrangerheremyself.-14-\nText5M:We’regoingtoseeafilmtomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I’dliketo.ButIhaveabadheadacheandIfeelterrible.M:I’msorrytohearthat.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text6W：Hello,John.M：Hi,Mary?I’vegotsomebadnews.W：Yes?M：Ourclasslostthebasketballmatchyesterday.W：Oh,really?Whatwasthescore?M：32to15.W：Impossible.Youdidn’tplaywell?M：Timdidn’tcome.Hehadafever.W：Nowonder.Itdoesn’tmatter.Theywereonlylucky.I’msurewewillwinnexttime.M：Andthereissomethingelse.W：What?M：MissGreenisleaving.She’sgettingmarriedandwilllivewithherhusbandinLondon.W：That’sreallybadnews.Ienjoyherlessonssomuch.Thenwearegoingtohaveanewhistoryteacher.Iwonderwhatheorshewillbelike.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text7M：Well,thisisit!Whatdoyouthinkofit?W：Icanhardlybelieveit’sreal.I’vedreamedofseeingiteversinceIsawitinbookswhenIwasachild.Justthinkofallthisbeingbuiltbyhandmorethan2,000yearsago!Nowonderit’soneofthewondersoftheworld.M：Actuallyitwasstartedmorethan2,500yearsago,whenChinawasdividedintovariousstates.Threeofthenorthernstatesbuiltdefensivewallsalongtheirborderstokeepofftheenemies.W：ButIthoughtthewallhadalwaysbeenbuiltbyQinShihuang,thefirstEmperorofChina.M：Well,yes.Yousee,heunitedthewholecountryinthethirdcenturyB.C.,andoneofthethingshedidwastojointheseparatewallsintoonewallandtobuildmorewallsfromtheEastCoastrightacrossthelengthofNorthChinatothewest.W：Itiscertainlysomethinganynationcouldbeproudof.Ihearthisistheonlyhumanconstructiononearththatcanbeseenfromthemoon.Bytheway,howhighisthewall?M：Theaverageheightis7.8metres,theaveragewidthis6.5metresatthebaseand5.8atthetop.Wouldyouliketogouptothetop?W：Yes!I’dliketohavealookfromthetop.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text8W：Excuseme.Canyouhelpmeplease?-14-\nM：Yes,whatisit?W：Isthistheadvertisingfirm?M：Yes,itis.W：Good,thenI’mintherightplace.I’mlookingforthepersonnelmanager.M：You’reearly.Theofficedoesn’topentillnineo’clock.It’sonlyaquartertoninenow.W：Oh,isitthatearly?I’mreportingforworktoday.M：Areyouatypist?W：Yes,Iam.M：Mr.Whitewillbegladtoseeyou.Wehavealotofwork.W：IhopeI’lllearnitsoon.I’malittlenervousthismorning.M：Don’tworry.Here,Ihaveakey.Let’sgooninside.It’smorecomfortablethanstandingouthere.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text9M：IhearyouandJamesareengagedatlast.W：Yes,weare.M：Whenareyougettingmarried?W：Inthespring.M：Oh,lovely.Whereistheweddinggoingtobe?W：Well,we’renotsureyet,probablyinSt.Albans.M：Yes,yourparentslivethere,don’tthey?W：That’sright.M：Whereareyougoingtolive?W：We’regoingtobuyaflatorasmallhousesomewhereinSouthLondon.M：Areyougoingtogiveupyourjob?W：Yes,probably,butImaylookforanotheronewhenwe’resettledin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10ThefirstAmericanPresident,GeorgeWashington,workedwiththecityplannerPierreL’Enfanttochoosethelandforthenewpresidentialhome.Acompetitionwasheldtofindabuildingdesigner.Nineplanswereconsidered,andthearchitectJamesHobanwon.Constructionbeganin1792.ThefirstpresidenttolivetherewasJohnAdams.HeandhiswifeAbigailmovedintotheWhiteHousein1800.Duringthewarof1812,BritishtroopsburnedmostoftheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.JamesHobanhelpedrebuildit.Overtheyears,eachpresidenthasmadechangesoradditionstothebuilding.TheWhiteHousewallsaremadeofstonethatispaintedwhite.Butthefamousbuildinghashadothernamesovertime,includingthePresident’sHouseandtheExecutiveMansion.Intheearly1900s,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheWhiteHouseitsofficialname.Inthe1930s,PresidentFranklinRooseveltdecidedtorebuildandexpandpartofthebuildingthatbecameknownastheWestWing.SomeofthepublicroomsintheWhiteHousearenamedcolors.ThereistheBlueRoom,theGreenRoomandtheRedRoom.-14-