湖北省黄冈市2022学年高一英语预录模拟试题B卷理科实验班

湖北省黄冈市2022-2022学年高一英语预录模拟试题（B卷）（理科实验班）（满分：75分时间：50分钟）一.单项选择题：(每题1分，共20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iwantyour_______,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A. advices          B. pieceofadvicesC. advice            D. advise2.Willyou______playingbasketball?A. joinusin           B. jointoC. joinusto           D. tojoinus3.Woodisoften_______paper.A.usedtomaking B.usedtomake       C.usedtobemade   D.usedmaking4.MrWhite______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived   B. shouldarrive C.shouldbearriving  D.arrived5.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?  ---Notyet.Therooms_______.  A.arepainting         B.arebeingpainted    C.arepainted    D.havepainted6.Thespeechisstronglyimpressed________mymemory.  A.to                 B.over              C.by           D.on7.Atthismomentthebellrang,________theendofclass.  A.announced          B.havingannounced   C.announcing    D.toannounce-11-8.Theworld’ssmallestbaby,a______girlweighedjust24gramswhenshewasborn.  A.threemonths      B.three-month-old  C.threemonthsold D.three-months-old9.Idon’twanttobuythesweaterbecauseIdon’tlikethecolor._______,itistooexpensive.  A.Except            B.Exceptfor       C.However       D.Besides10.WeChinesepeopleshould_______thatChinaisjustlikeadragonproudandpowerful.  A.prove             B.make           C.test            D.present11.Tomakeyourvoice_______,youshouldtalkasloudasyoucan.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard12.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan______inherclass.  A.anyone’s         B.anyone’selse    C.anyoneelse’s    D.anyoneelse13.Thenumberoftallbuildings______greatlyinTianjininthelastfewyears.  A.isincreasing      B.hasincreased     C.areincreased     D.haveincreased14.I______themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?  A.maysee         B.cansee          C.mayhaveseen   D.can’thaveseen15.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.  A.Twofifth;is      B.Twofifths;is     C.Twofifth;are    D.Twofifths;are16.—Shallwegooutingthisweekend?—Oh,withallthiswork______,Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.do17.________,thefirstsettlersfoundinNewZealandmanystrangebirdsandanimals-11-thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.A.AsinAustraliaB.AsAustraliaC.LikeinAustraliaD.LikeAustralia18.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves_______theshoreinpeace.A.beatB.tobeatC.beatingD.beaten19.—Youlookverypale.You_______verytired.—Ididn’tsleepatalllastnight.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.canbeD.canhavebeen20.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one二.完形填空：（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）It’snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Weall21toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__22__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__23__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__24__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__25__andinsomnia(失眠).__26__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___27__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__28__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethe__29__doctor__30__themanwritetohisbrotherand__31__hismoney.Assoonasthe__32__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__33__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationshipbutalsomakeit__34__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__35__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.21.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try22.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times23.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong-11-24.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything25.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem26.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since27.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad28.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying29.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind30.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let31.A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid32.A.paperB.boxC.moneyD.letter33.A.betterB.wellC.sickD.worse34.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder35.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AAlthoughtheaverageAmericanislikelytohaveanopinionaboutapoliticalissueorpersonality,hisopinionisnotnecessarilyinformed.FormostAmericans,politicsisatbestonlyahobby;andpoliticalawarenessmustbepurchasedbygivingupmorepleasurableactivities.Fewcitizensdevotemuchoftheirleisuretimetoreadingaboutpolitics,listeningtopoliticalnews,orwatchingpoliticalprogramsontelevision.Moreover,evenfortheconcernedcitizenwithakeeninterestinpolitics,thepopularcommunicationsmediamaynotgivethekindofpoliticalinformationonwhichintelligentopinionscanbebased.Reporters,broadcasters,editors,andcolumnists,althoughthemselvespoliticalparticipantsselectstoriesofinteresttotheirmassaudience,frequentlywithoutconcernforpoliticalsignificance.AmericanswantedtolearnoftheconditionsthatproducedtheviolentriotingintheWattsdistrictofLosAngelesin1966andfoundlittleinformationinadvanceoftheincidentthatmighthavepermittedthemtoexpectandevenprevent,suchunrest.BeforetheriotsconditionsinWattssparkedtheycaused-11-littlemassinterestand,therefore,werenotthoughtnews-worthybypress,radio,andtelevision.36.MostAmericansregardpoliticsas_____.A.somethingthatdoesnotdeserveseriousattentionB.oneofthemostpopularhobbiesCthingswhichcanbepurchasedD.thebestactivityifonecanaffordthetime37.Thepoliticalinformationprovidedbythecommunicationsmedia______.A.concernspeoplewhoareinterestedinpoliticsB.can’thelppeopleformcorrectjudgmentC.provesvaluableinmakingpoliciesD.isbasedonintelligentopinions38.Reportersandeditorsoftenchoosestorieswithout______.A.consideringtheirpoliticalinfluenceB.makingsureoftheconsequencesC.takingintoaccounttheaudience’sneedsD.payingattentiontoanythingbuttheirpoliticalvalue39.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thecauseoftheLosAngelesriotsB.theimportanceofpoliticsinAmericanlifeC.thestateofAmericanpoliticallifeD.thepoliticalroleoftheUSmassmedia BPassengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennear-11-Cincinnati.Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.40.Inthe18thandearly19tehcenturies,passengerpigeons______.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUs41.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution42.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.43.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.CAtypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholds-11-achairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight.,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething,.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.44.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskills.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.45.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.47.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidanceDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,-11-andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.48.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.49.Whatdoes“thattradition’inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfullrecordsofthelanguagesB.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.TellingstoriesaboutlanguageusersD.Livingwiththenativespeaker.50.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?-11-A.TheculturalstudiesB.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.51.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.EDoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies(吉普赛人)byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt(acountryinAfrica).Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,it’simportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.It’salsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadon’tusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthem---treasures(财富)fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves(奴隶),andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.“There’sawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,”saysGeorgeKaslov,whosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.“Alltheotherethnic(种族)groupswhocametoAmericaassimilate-11-graduallywithtimegoing;theylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.”()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inthe1stparagraphmean?A.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.B.PeoplewhocomefromRome.C.Peoplewhohavetheirownhomeland.D.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.()53.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GeorgeKaslovhasastrongwilltoliveon.B.TheRomastillkeeptheircustomsandlanguage.C.TheRomaarefindingwaystokeepthegoldoftheirown.D.Mostethnicgroupsassimilateintohostcountriesstepbystep.()54.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.B.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.C.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.D.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.()55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveRomaTravelersB.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRoma:PastandPresentD.ChangingCountries,ChangingCultures答案：1-10：CABABDCBDA11-20：DCBCBAACAC21-30：CDACABBDAD31-40：ADBCAABACD41-50：BCBBABCBAD51-55：CDBCC16.【解析】“with+n.+todo”意为“有事要做”，不定式表示将来；“with+n.+done”意为“事情做后”，过去分词表动作已完成。【答案】A17.【解析】as可用作连词；like通常作介词用。asinAustralia“和在澳大利亚一样”。【答案】A18.【解析】“with+n.+doing”在句中作伴随状语。【答案】C19.【解析】对现在情况的肯定推测，用mustbe形式。【答案】-11-A20.【解析】knowledge前有形容词，常与不定冠词连用。【答案】C完型填空：这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。21.C这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。22.Dtimes这里表示次数。23.A根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。24.C如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做,你睡觉也不会睡得好。25.A这里表示心脏有毛病。26.B27.Bnothingwrong表明这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就可以知道这一点。28.D29.A这是一名很聪明的医生,所以他提出了下面一个方法。30.Dmade具有强制性的意思,故选letsb.dosth..好。31.A上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产,所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。32.D根据后面的postbox可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。33.B这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了,而不是好转,故选well而不是better。34.C道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系,还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”,故此处不当。35.Agivesb.anapology意为“向某人道歉”。-11-