湖北省黄冈市2022学年高一英语预录模拟试题A卷理科实验班

湖北省黄冈市2022-2022学年高一英语预录模拟试题（A卷）（理科实验班）满分：75分时间：50分钟Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Manypeopleagreethat______goodknowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the()2.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright．A．thisB．thatC．itD．one()3.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood______.A.outlineB.shelterC.viewD.item()4.Sinceyouhavemissedsuchagoodchance,don’tthinkaboutitanymore.It’s______cryingoverspiltmilk.A.necessaryB.importantC.reasonableD.useless()5.Whenlifeletsyoudownandwhenitseemsthatyourworldis______,takecourageandgothenextstep.A.atanendB.intheendC.bytheendD.onend()6.Mr.Green________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A.leaves;takesoffB.leaves;istakingoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.isleaving;takesoff()7.Nobodybutthedoctorsornursesandthose______byDr.Lee______toenterthepatient’sroom.A.areinvited;areallowedB.invited;areallowed第2页（共10页）C.invited;isallowedD.beinginvited;allowed()8.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A．recognizingB．beingrecognizedC．havingrecognizedD．havingbeenrecognized()9.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.didherealizeB.hadherealizedC.herealizedD.hehadrealized()10.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.there()11.IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;betterB.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthanD.aswell;better()12.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.-9-A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup()13.____forthedoctor'scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot,can'tliveB.Wereitnot,couldn'tliveC.Haditnotbeen,couldn'thavelivedD.Iftheywerenot,couldn'tlive()14.—Cantheprojectbefinishedbytheweekend?—Sure,____itintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.completesB.tocompleteC.completingD.complete()15.—I’vejustheardthatthespeechtobegivenbyMaYun,theAlibabaCEO,hasbeencancelled.—Oh,no!__________.A.It’swonderfulB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IhavenoideaD.IwaslookingforwardtothatII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。Adoctorrushedintothehospitalafterbeingcalledinforaboy’ssurgery(手术).Hechangedhisclothesandwent16tothesurgery.Therewasonlyonepersoninthehall,theboy’sfather.Onthewaytothesurgery,thedoctorsawhis17,walkingbackandforthinthehall.Onceseeinghim,thefathershouted,“Whydidyou18allthistimetocome?Don'tyouhaveany19ofduty?Pleasedon’tgiveanyexcusesfor20.Youcan’timaginehow21Iaminthehall.Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeisindanger?It22you!”Thedoctorreplied,“Iamsorry.Imusttellyoumy23thoughyoumaynotwanttohear.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcould….Now,Iwishyoucouldkeep24.Thereisn’tanythingtobeafraidofintheworld,sir.”“Ifyoursonwassavedinthesurgery,youwouldfeel25right?Don’tkidme!Ihavenootherrelative26myson.NowyoutellmewhatIshoulddo,”saidthefather.Thedoctorcontinuedreplying,“I’llsaywhatissaidintheHolyBible‘Fromdustwecameandtodustwe27,blessedbethenameofGod.’Doctorscannotalwaysprolong(延长)life.28tellyoursonthatI’lldo29.I’lltrymybesttosavehim.”“Giving30whenwe’renotworriedissoeasy,”saidthefather.Aftersomehoursthedoctorwentoutofthesurgerywithahappylookonhisface.It31showedthesonwassaved.Withoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,thedoctorcarriedonhisway32.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse,”hesaid.“Whyisheinsuchahurry?Hecouldn’twaitsomeminutes33Iaskaboutsomethingaboutson,”saidthefatherThenurseanswered,tears34herface“Hewasinhisson’sburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.”Thefatherfeltso35aboutthewordshesaidbefore.Sometimesthefactsarecompletelydifferentfromwhatwesee.()16.A.slowlyB.directlyC.casuallyD.gradually-9-()17.A.lookB.actionC.clothesD.behavior()18.A.spendB.payC.takeD.afford()19.A.senseB.feelingC.effortD.advice()20.A.meB.youC.itD.us()21.A.boredB.lonelyC.weakD.quiet()22.A.dependsonB.getsclosetoC.agreeswithD.looksforwardto()23.A.excuseB.reasonC.promiseD.wish()24.A.healthyB.warmC.happyD.calm()25.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.tenseD.strange()26.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside()27.A.makeB.reachC.returnD.get()28.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or()29.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what()30.A.suggestionsB.complimentsC.decisionsD.ideas()31.A.luckilyB.clearlyC.normallyD.nearly()32.A.speakingB.workingC.runningD.smiling()33.A.assoonasB.evenifC.inordertoD.sothat()34.A.cuttingdownB.cutedownC.camedownD.comingdown()35.A.worriedB.sadC.guiltyD.disappointed第二部分阅读（共四篇，满分40分）III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。AManytimesthingsmaysoundjoking.Everykidwishestobeanadultandtobemature(成熟的).Doyourememberplayinghousesasachildpretendingtobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”(kid+adult).BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushion(靠垫)onhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory(饰物).Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,evenaneditionoftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcovercameoutinBritain.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,childlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucharough(辛苦)anddrysociety,”saidaprofessorinaKoreanUniversity.Headdedthatkidultculturemightfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyclingto(舍不得放弃)childhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.-9-“So,theylookforanescapefromincreasinglycomplex(复杂的)andstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.()36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatkidultsare________.A.childrenwhocan'twaittogrowupB.grown-upswhoholdontochildlikeemotionC.peoplewhoenjoyplayinggamesD.youngpeoplewhopretendedtobeadultswhenyoung()37.Accordingtothepassage,kidultswouldliketodothefollowingbut________.A.buyHelloKittymobilephoneaccessoriesB.readachildren'sbookonthesubwayC.formagapbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildrenD.collecttoystheyonceplayedwith()38.IntheopinionoftheprofessorinaKoreanUniversity,kidultsare________.A.immatureandweakB.necessarytooursocietyC.lookeddownuponD.becomingmoreandmoreexperienced()39.Themaincauseofthekidultcultureliesinthefactthat________accordingtoTimGreenhalgh.A.somecompaniesaretakingadvantageofitB.modernlifeisstressfulandhardC.somepeopleliketostayyoungandenergeticD.somepeoplewishtobridgethegenerationgapBMattMasonhasseenthefuture-andit'sfun.Masonlikesthinkingabouthowmachinescanmakeourliveseasierbydoingtheworkwehate,suchascleaning.Heshowsahardfloorcleaningsystemthat'sbuiltintothewall:itwillblowdirttoapartoftheroomwhereitwillbecollectedbyavacuum(吸尘器).Thenthesystemwilldropsomecleaneronthefloorandanarmwillmop(用拖把擦)itup."Thismaytroubleyou,"saysKara,anexpertinMason'scompany."Butyoucanprogramittocomeonat3a.m.,anditwilljustwet-mopthefloorforyou."Whenitcomestothekitchen,BruceBeihoff,anotherexpertatWhirlpool,issurethatinafewyears,robotswillbedoingmostoftheboringwork,freeingustorelax."Morethanjustfun,futurekitchenswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly,"hesays."Anewsystemwillbebuiltinthehousewhichcanrecycleenergylostfromyourkitchentomakethewholehomewarm.""Thefridgewillbethecenterofthehome,"saysDanielLee,amarketexpert.ThefridgewillhaveatouchscreenwhereyoucanwatchTV,surftheInternet,checkyoure-mail,keepashoppinglistandordervegetables."Yourfridgeisthefirstplaceyougointhemorningandthelastplaceatnight,"saysLee.Everwonderwhya1.9-metermananda1.6-meterwomanhavetocookmealsoncounters(工作台)ofthesameheight."Theheightwasdecidedover50yearsago,accordingtotheheightofordinarywomen,"saysJaneLangmuir,anexpertofcookingmachines."Buttimeshavechanged.Wehavemadeanewcounterwhereyoupressabuttonanditmovestowhateverheightyouwant."Atthesametime,TedSelkeratMIT'sCounterlabhasmadetheDishmakerwhichletsyoumakedishesandbowlsoutofplasticsathome.Aftereachmeal,thedishesarechangedstraightbackintoplastics.-9-()40.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()41.Infuture,ifyouwanttocleanyourhouse,youwill_______.A.havearecyclingsystembuiltinthewallB.getupearlytostartyourcleaningsystemC.useyourfridgetogiveorderstoacleanerD.leavetheworktoakindofcleaningmachine()42.Whatisfuturekitchenworklike?A.Terrificandrelaxing.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Enjoyableandexciting.D.Funnyandamazing.()43.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.A.peoplewillhavemoreandmoretimeenjoyingthemselvesB.futurekitchenscanprovidealltheenergyforourlifeeverydayC.thefridgecanbefoundinthecenterofafuturehouseD.peoplemustbeexpertatcomputerstousetheseinventionsCTheInternethasgotintoallthefieldsofourlife.Wecanstudyandworkonit.Wecanfindajobonit.Wecancommunicateonit.Wecantreatfriendsonit.Wecanbuyandsellonit.WecandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,andalmostanywhereatanytime.However,althoughtheInternetprovidesservicesforus,itissilentlygettingourprivacy(隐私)tosomedegree.Theservicesonmostwebsitesrequireourpersonalinformation.Ifwewanttoenjoytheseservices,wehavetoprovidemuchofourinformation,includingournames,sex,addresses,telephonenumbersandsometimesbankaccounts.Becauseweaknetworksometimesisunsafe,ourinformationmightbeopen,stolenorsold.Evensometimesitwillbeusedfreelybyothers.Consideringtheabovementioned,youmustpayattentiontothesafetyofyourinformationwhenusingtheInternet.First,whenyouneedInternetservice,youshouldalwayslookthroughthosebiglegalwebsites.Second,iftheservicerequiresimportantpersonalinformation,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoutypeitin.Third,storeyourownimportantcardkey(密钥卡)anddon’ttellotherseasily.()44.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’t_________whenusingtheInternet.A.learnEnglishB.giveourfriends’informationtoothersC.chatwithfriendsD.lookforjobs()45.Theunderlinedword＂it＂inthesecondparagraphrefersto___________.A.thetelephonenumberB.thenameC.theinformationD.thebankaccount()46.WhichofthefollowingwaysiscorrecttoprotectourinformationontheInternet?a.Surfthesafewebsites.b.Thinkoverandoverbeforetypingitin.c.Don’tchatwithfriendsonline.d.Don’tuseyourcardkeyeasily.A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,b,dD.a,c,d()47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?-9-A.Don’tbelieveothersifyoudon’tknowthem.B.RememberneveruseyourIDCardontheInternet.C.NeverusetheInternetinthefuture.D.Payattentiontothesafetyoftheinformationonline.DYoumayhaveseenatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearnedtocopysoundsthatpeoplemake.Birdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythenoisestheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephantstothislistofcopycats.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist.Shestudiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmadebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.Mlaikalivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthedistanttrucknoise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMlaika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMlaikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby.WhywouldMlaikacopytrucksthatsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoypracticingnewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantwouldcopythesoundofatruck.“Mlaikawasnottheonlycopycatelephant,”Dr.Poolesays.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakechirpingsounds(soundsmadebybirds)totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCalimeronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Poolesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.()48.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMlaikacopy?A.Thesoundofpeople. B.Thesoundoftrucks.C.ThesoundofCalimero.D.Thesoundofbirds.()49.WhyisCalimeromentionedinthepassage?A.Toclarifythemeaningofcopycatelephants.B.ToshowtheclevernessofAfricanelephants.C.Toaddanotherexampleofcopycatelephants.D.TointroduceaspeciallifeskillofAsianelephants.()50.Fromparagraph4,wecanknow________.A.howlongittakesforanelephanttolearnanewsoundB.whytheAfricanelephantcanmakechirpingsoundsC.whytheAsianelephantsmakenoisesaftersunsetD.howAsianandAfricanelephantsarealike()51.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomeanimalsliketobecopycats?A.Tokeepintouchwithnature.B.Topleasepeopleandotheranimals.-9-C.Tomakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.D.Toavoidthedangerfromtheoutsideworld.EItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”（风格）ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’isaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!()52.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually___________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces()53.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?-9-A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.()54.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer_____________.A.ordertosavetimeB.tocheathimC.soastobepoliteD.forfun()55.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.-9-参考答案1—5ACCDB6—10DCBAC11—15DBCBD(提示：1.A当knowledge指一个人对某一具体事物或具体学科所具有的知识时,可以与不定冠词a连用（不管有无定语）如：Hehasanwideknowledgeofhistory.当knowledge泛指知识的时候,它是个不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a连用。如：Knowledgeispower.aknowledgeof指的是比较广泛的某门学科的综合知识.而theknowledgeof指的是比较具体的某种办法的知识,比如TheKnowledgeofLife（生活小常识）2.C根据句子意思“我喜欢秋天天气晴朗,万里无云”．A、D两个选项从意义和结构来看干扰性都不大,B项的that引导宾语从句,但题干中没有主语和谓语,因此也不对,只有it在此用在一些习语中作宾语,并没有实际的意义．8.B本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。15.D试题分析：It’swonderful.棒极了；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Ihavenoidea.我不知道；Iwaslookingforwardtothat.我正盼望着那事。根据上文，我刚听说阿里巴巴的CEO马云要进行的讲座被取消了。哦，不。结合语境可知选D。）16—20BDCAC21—25BABDA26—30CCADA31—35BCDDC36—39BCBB40—43CDBA44—47BCCD48—51BCBC52—55DBCA-9-