甘肃省2022届高三英语第一次诊断考试试题

甘肃省2022年高三第一次高考诊断英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Togethimsomethingtoeat.B.Tobringhimsomemagazines.C.Tocheckifhe'11haveanyletters.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Huntingforajob.B.Searchingforaflat.C.Planningasuburbantrip.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillstopdoinghisjob.B.Heislookingforanewjob.C.Hedoesn'tlikehispresentjob.4.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sdoctor.B.Tom'sdoctor.C.Tom'sboss.5.Whatnumberdoesthemanwanttocall?12A.8211083.B.6643639.C.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WheredoesPeterstudy?A.Inahighschool.B.Inauniversity.C.Inanelementaryschool.8.Whatistheman'swife?A.Ahousewife.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tojoinaparty.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Tostaywithhisstudents.10.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherreport?A.Itisusuallycorrect.B.Itisnevercorrect.C.Itisseldomcorrect.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whyhasthemanputonweightsincehemarried?A.Hehasstudiedcooking.B.Hiswifeisgoodatcooking.C.Hehasstayedhomewithoutanyexercise.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehealthclubs?A.Theyarefar.B.Theyareuseless.C.Theyareexpensive.14.Whatisthemanworriedaboutjoiningahealthclub?A.Hewilllosehisconfidence.B.Hewillbemoretired.C.Hewilllosehiswork.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydidthemancometothegraduateschoollibrary?A.Tofindmaterialforhispaper.B.Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.C.Tolearntousethecomputerthere.16.Whatisthetopicoftheman'stermpaper?A.Ananalysisofearlypresidentialelections.B.Theuseofcomputersincalculatingelectionresults.12C.Theimpactoftelevisiononrecentpresidentialelections.17.Ifthemanrequestedthematerialfromanotherlibrary,whatmighthehavetodo?A.Torequestitinthegraduateschoollibrary.B.Toorderthematerialfromthepublisher.C.Totraveltothatlibrarytogetit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeople?A.Conservatism.B.Politeness.C.Exclusiveness.19.WhatqualitydoesthefactshowthattheEnglisharenotwillingtotrysomethingnew?A.TheEnglishareverypolite.B.TheEnglishareveryprivate.C.TheEnglishareveryconservative.20.Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?A.ThequalitiesoftheBritishpeople.B.TheEnglishareveryconservative.C.TherighttoprivatefreedominBritain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyouevermissedsomethinginyourlife?Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Upset,thehusbandreplied:"Imissedanewjobopportunity."Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:"Imissedtheopportunitytoseemyrelativebeforehislastbreath."At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointingly:"Imissedagoodchancetoretire."At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied:"Imissedadentalappointment."At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,andthehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied:"Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!"Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithwork.Sohehadneverbeencircumspecttohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid:"Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme!"Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplefocusontheirjobs,andthesepeoplesacrificealltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyareunwillingtospendtimeonhealthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup.Theyneglectthelovedoneswhocareforthem,andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.21.Whatdidthehusbandmisswhenhiswifewas65?A.Hemissedthebus.12B.Hemissedadentalappointment.C.Hemissedagoodchancetoretire.D.Hemissedtheopportunitytoseehisrelative.22.Theunderlinedword"circumspect"(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto"@@@@".A.loyalB.gratefulC.thoughtfulD.friendly 1223.Whatisthepassage-mainlyabout?A.Asadlovestory.B.Memoriesofahappyfamily.C.Thingsthatyoumissedinyourlife.D.Expressinggratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.BKailashSatyarthiandMalalaYousafzai,twochildwelfareactivistsfromIndianandPakistanrespectively,onWednesdayreceivedthe2022NobelPeacePrize.AtanawardingceremonyheldattheOsloCityHall,NorwegianNobelCommitteeChairmanThorbjoemJaglandpraisedthetwoprizewinnersfortheirjointeffortsandbravestruggleinfightingchildlabourinIndiaandpromotinggirl'srighttoeducationinPakistan."Aconscienceexistsintheworldwhichextendsbeyondallnationalboundaries,andisindependentofreligion,cultureandsocialbelief.Itstatesthatchildrenhavearighttochildhood;theyhavearighttogotoschoolinsteadofbeingforcedtowork.Theyarenottostartlifeastheslavesofothers,"Jaglandsaid.ThewordsofanddeedsbyKailashandMalalaarethebestexpressionofthisworldconscience,saidJagland.Intheirspeeches,thetwodistinguishedpeoplecalledontheentireworldtostandupforchildrightsandwelfareandmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildrentogrowupwhiletellingtheirstoriesandsharingtheirthoughtswiththeaudience.Therearecurrently168millionchildlabourersintheworld,accordingtoJagland'sspeech.AttheawardingceremonyayoungmanranuptoMalalaandunfoldedaMexicannationalflaginfrontoftheaudienceandpresscameras.Theman,whoseidentityisnotknownyet,wasquicklytakenawayandhandedovertothepolice.Itwasguessedthattheman'sactionwasrelatedtotherecentkillingofschoolstudents.24.WhywasMalalaYousafzaiawardedthe2022NobelPeacePrize?A.Becauseshedevotesherselftopromotinggirl'srighttoeducationinPakistan.B.BecauseshekeepsonfightingchildlabourinIndia.C.Becausesheiswillingtoshareherthoughtswiththeaudience.D.Becauseshecallsontheentireworldtostandupforchildrightsandwelfare.25.AccordingtoJagland,______.A.aconsciencedependsonreligion,cultureandsocialbeliefB.onlypoorchildrenhavearighttogotoschoolC.168millionchildrenhavetoworkatpresentD.notallcountrieshavetheconscience26.Whatdidayoungmandoattheceremony?A.SpokehighlyofMalala.B.SpreadaMexicannationalflag.C.Tookthepoliceaway.D.Killedsomeschoolstudents.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.NobelPeacePrize.B.AnAwardingCeremony.C.JointEffortsandBraveStruggle.D.Kailash,MalalaReceived2022NobelPeacePrize.12CYoumaynotknowitbutonourbiosphere(生物圈)—Earth—thereisalsoarelativelyunknownworldhidinginplainsight.Itismadeupofmicrobes(微生物)thatliveonfloatingpiecesofplasticfloatingontheocean.This"Plastisphere"ofmicrobialorganismlivingonoceanplasticwasfirstdiscoveredlastyearanditisnowgettingstudied.WhenresearchersfirstexaminedthePlastisphere,theyfoundatleast1,000differenttypesofmicrobeslivingonthetinyplasticislands,andworriedthattheymightcausearisktolargeranimalsandhumans.TheyalsofoundthatthePlastisphere'smicrobesincludedbacteriaknowntocausediseasesinanimalsandhumans.Sincethen,researchershavebeentryingtofigureoutwhythesepotentiallydangerousbacterialiveonthePlastisphere,howtheygotthereandhowtheyareaffectingthesurroundingocean.Newevidencesuggeststhat"super-colonizers"formseeableclusters(丛)ontheplasticinminutes.Otherfindingsindicatethatsometypesofharmfulbacteriafavorplasticsmorethanothers.And,scientistsareexploringiffishorotheroceananimalsmaybehelpingthesepathogens(病原体)developquicklybytakingintheplastic.Thatcouldallowbacteriatoacquireadditionalnutrientsastheypassthroughtheguts(肠子)ofthefish,saidTracyMincer,anassociatescientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninWoodshole.Mass.ShowingthisinformationcouldhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowmuchofapotentialthreattheseharmfulbacteriacauseandtherolethePlastisphereplaysinthelargestoceanecosystem,includingitspotentialtochangenutrientsinthewater.Thatinformationcouldalsohelpreducetheimpactofplasticpollutionintheocean,Mincersaid.28.Researchersareworriedaboutthemicrobeslivingonthefloatingpiecesofplasticbecause.A.theymightbreakthebalanceoftheecosystemintheseaB.theymightcausediseasestoseaanimalsorhumansC.theywillmaketheseapollutedmoreseverelyD.theymayreducethefoodforthefishinthesea29.Howlongdoesittakethemicrobestoformseeableclusters.ontheplastic.A.Severalyears.B.AweekC.Afewseconds.D.Afewminutes30.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelatestresearchontheOcean.B.PlastisphereaffectingthesurroundingOcean.C.ThesecretworldofthefloatingoceanPlastisphere.D.Worriesaboutthemicrobesonfloatingpiecesofplastic.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessofthestudystillhasalongwaytogo.B.Thepotentialthreatofthebacteriadoesgreatharmtoanimalsandhumans.C.Thestudyisofgreatsignificance.D.Scientistsarestudyingfurtherinformationaboutthemicrobes.DRecommendedDelftHotelsBridgesHouseHotelBridgesHouseHotelisahotelinthecentreofDelftandhasshopsandmuseumsnextdoor.Therearemanyrestaurantsintheareawhereyoucaneatalovelydinnerintheevening.The12marketsquareiswithineasywalkingdistance.Thecomfortableroomsarealluniquelydecoratedandhaveasplendedbathroom.AirconditioningandfreeWi-Fiareavailable.Thereareextralongbedsforyourconvenience.Breakfastisservedinthehotellounge.Intheevenings,guestscanhaveadrinkhereaswell.HotelJulianaJusta5-minutewalkfromthecentreofDelft,thisfriendlyfamilyhotelisclosetoeverythingandofferscomfortableroomsatanaffordableprice.Themainpriorityistoprovideyouwithqualityservicethroughpersonalattentionandbycreatingapleasantatmosphere.ThishotelisalsoconvenientlylocatedneartheTechnicalUniversityofDelft.Otherculturalspotsandaseriesofbarsandrestaurantsarejustastrollaway.ShanghaiHotelThisuniquehotelfeaturesChinese-styledecorationandanelegant-bar.ShanghaiHotelislocatednexttotheA13highway,onlya10-minutedrivefromDelftcitycentre.Itoffersfreeon-siteparking.EachoftheroomsatShanghaiHotelincludesflat-screencableTV,adeskandtea/coffeemakingfacilitiesplusarefrigerator.Thecomfortablemodembathroomshaveashower,ahairdryerandfreemakeup.HoteldeKoophandelLocatedonthecentralBeestenMarket,HoteldeKoophandelissurroundedbycafesandrestaurantsintheheartofDelft.Inthebreakfastroom,youcanenjoyvariousbreads,toasts,cereals,eggsandfruitsinthemorning.ThecomfortableanduniquelydecoratedroomsareequippedwithaprivatebathroomandfreeWi-Fi.Coffeeandteafacilitiesareavailable.Becauseoftheperfectlocation,youcaneasilywalkaroundthecitycentreandvisitthemainplacesofinterest.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickherewww.booking,com/hotel/nl32.Whichhotelisthebestchoiceifsomeoneisextremelytall?A.BridgesHouseHotel.B.HotelJuliana.C.ShanghaiHotel.D.HoteldeKoophandel.33.IfsomeonechoosesShanghaiHotel,he______.A.canenjoyvariousbreadsandeggsB.cangototheTechnicalUniversityofDelftC.maybeinterestedinChinese-styledecorationD.mayvisitsomeparksforfree34.Whatdoallthehotelsinthepassagehaveincommon?A.TheyofferfreeWi-Fi.B.TheyareatDelftcitycentre.C.Theyofferfreeon-siteparking.D.Theyoffercomfortablerooms.35.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhaveourfavouriteteachers—thosewhotreatusequally.Butwhataboutthoseteacherswedon'tknowaswell(forevendon'tlikemuch)?12Youcandolotsofthingstogetarelationwithyourteacher.First,dothefollowing:36Completeallhomeworkontime.Beattentive,berespectful,andaskquestions.37Obviously,yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn'thavedecidedtoteachthem!Showingtheteacherthatyoucare,evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorfluent-inFrench—sendthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudent.Youcanalsoscheduleaprivatemeetingduringateacher'sfreeperiod.38Youcanaskquestions,inquireaboutacareerinthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedoneononethanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.However,herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtoestablisharelationshipwithyourteacher:1-39Teacherssensewhenyouronlymotivationistogetspecialtreatment,acollegereference,orajobsuggestion.2.Tryingtobeteachers'pet.Youjustattracttheteachers'attentiononpurposeandyourclassmatesmaystarttohateyou.3.40It'sOKtoofferasmallsignofthankstoteachersifthey'vebeenhelpfultoyou.Butateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptthewrongmessage,andateacherisusuallynotallowedtoacceptanythingexpensive.A.Givingexpensivegifts.B.Showupforclassontime.C.Notbeingsincere.D.Findthepracticalvalueinclasses.E.Usethistimetogetextrahelp.F.Showaninterestinthesubject.G.Getalongbetterwithyourteachers.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasafreezingcoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaswaitingfora41acrosstheriver.Atlastheheardsomehooves(马蹄)42alongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,hewatchedasseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend.43,heletthempassbyoneafteranother.Finally,asthe44riderwasdrawingnear,theoldman45therider'seyeandaskedwhetherhewould46givinghimaridetotheotherside.Therideragreed47Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto48hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorseman49andhelpedtheoldman50thehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohis51,atinybutcozycottage.Beforeleaving,outof52,thehorsemanaskedtheoldmanwhyonsuchabitterwinternighthewouldwaitandaskthelastriderand53hehadrefused.Theoldmanreplied,"Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno54formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iwascertainthatyourgentlespiritwouldgiveme55inmytimeofneed."Those56commentstouchedthehorsemandeeply,who57theoldman."MayI12nevergettoobusywithmyownaffairsthatI58torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion."With59,ThomasJefferson,presidentoftheUnitedStates,turnedhishorsearoundand60hiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.41.A.horsemanB.horseC.rideD.friend42.A.attackingB.runningC.enteringD.approaching43.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Moreover44.A.comingB.leavingC.nextD.last45.A.keptB.caughtC.lookedD.saw46.A.mindB.avoidC.preferD.try47.A.seriouslyB.doubtfullyC.willinglyD.strangely48.A.liftB.pushC.feelD.stand49.A.wentoffB.turnedaroundC.setoutD.gotdown50.A.ontoB.overC.offD.above51.A.hometownB.apartmentC.destinationD.village52.A.courageB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.honesty53.A.whataboutB.ifonlyC.howcomeD.whatif54.AchanceB.doubtC.concernD.reason55.A.strengthB.comfortC.generosityD.assistance56.A.heartwarmingB.impressiveC.pessimisticD.optimistic57.A.persuadedB.toldC.remindedD.suggested58.A.manageB.failC.disagreeD.remember59.A.itB.themC.thatD.this60.A.madeB.struggledC.feltD.fought第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Onehotsummerday,Iboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentvacation61(enjoy)thebeachesofbeautifulGulfshores.Bothofmydaughtersplayedalldayintheboat.Laterthelittleonegot_62_(tire).Therefore,Itookhertoourspotonthesandasmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.Buttheboatwithmyelderdaughterinitwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocome63(close)totheshoreandsheseemedtobefrightened.Allshecoulddowasto64(paddle)hardtoonesideandtheboatwasjustmakingsmallcircles.Istoodasfaroutinthewater,shouting65(instruct)toher.66(fortunate),someteenagersonaboatnotfarfromher67(notice)whatwashappeningandstartedtoheadherwayimmediately.I'mnotagoodswimmer68Ideterminedtohaveatry.IcontinuedswimminguntilInolongerkneworcouldfeelthatIhadlegs,butIalwayskeptmyeyesonher.Helpedbytheteenagers,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.12I'velearned69theexperiencethatmaybewethinkwearenotstrongenoughsometimes,butifwetrust_70__enoughandtakethefirstattempt,we'llhaveallthestrengthweneed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SailorGutzlerwasonlysurvivorinaplanecrashthatkilledherfamilyinEddyville,KentuckyinJanuary3,2022.Itwasreportedthatthe7-year-oldgirlhaswalkedaboutamilethroughthecold,darkwood,wearingashort-sleeveshirt,shortsandnoshoesinthefreezingwind.Bleedingandfrightened,shewaswalkingalonewhileshesawalightinthedistance,itledhertoLarryWilkins'home.Shewasknockedonthedoor.Wilkins,71,answeredtofindathin,black-hairedgirlweepingandtrembling.Eventual,withtheassistanceoftheoldman,shecalledthepoliceforhelp.However,thebravegirlhelpedtheinvestigatorslocatethecrashingplaneintherightdirection.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将组织“校园最美同学”的评选活动，要求学生推荐心目中的最美同学。你想要推荐你的同班同学Lily。请根据以下要点，完成短文。1．简要表述Lily的优秀品质2．用具体事例进行描述。注意：1.词数100左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称3．开头已给出，不计入总字数。ItismyclassmateLilythatIintendtorecommendbecause12 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