甘肃省兰州市2022届高三英语3月诊断考试试题

甘肃省兰州市2022届高三英语3月诊断考试试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。2．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccessandbythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone.Barking,whining(哀叫)andgenerallypestering(纠缠)Brownie’shumanfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.Continuously,Ted,Brownie’sowner,wasdisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thenrushingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It’surgent!”Eventually,TedfollowedSpottytoadesertedspothalfamilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteellegholdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierappealsseriously.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,TedfoundanarrayofdogfoodandtablescrapswhichwerelateridentifiedastheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarian(兽医)andherecovered.Formanyyearsthereafter,thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendschasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses.1．WhydidTedpaylittleattentiontoSpottyattheverybeginning?A．BecauseTedwastiredoflisteningtoSpottybarking.B．BecauseTedonlycaredaboutBrownie’ssafety.C．BecauseTedwasnotfreeatthatmoment.D．BecauseTedknewwhereBrowniewas.2．WhenTedwasledbySpottytoBrownie,he.A．wascurioustofindoutwhathadhappened10B．highlyappreciatedSpotty’shelpC．wasworriedaboutBrownie’shealthD．regrettednotfollowingSpottyearlier3．NotonlydidSpottyhelpTedfindBrowniebutalso.A．hewenttoseehisfriendandplayedwithhimsecretlyB．hesentmessagestosomeotherpersonsinhiscommunitytosavehisfriendC．hemanagedtoleadaveterinariantotreathisfriendD．hesentfoodtohisfriend,accompaniedhimandinspiredhimtocheerup4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Barkingdogsseldombite.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．Everydoghasitsday.BYourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan’tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyouwantto.Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan’tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren’tequals.Forexample,whenyou’resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank(猛拉)thetoyoutofhisfriend’shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit’snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtime-outs.Thesuccessfulchildwilllearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan’tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild’sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom(糟糕的舞会)datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,andpassonknowledge.Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild’ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit’sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit’struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages,andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople—andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking—it’sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses.5．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph3,theauthorwantstoshowthat.10A．kidscanlearnhowtodealwiththerelationshipswhentheystaywiththeirpeersB．parentsshouldspendmoresparetimeplayingwiththeirkidsC．kidsshouldlearnhowtobepolitewhentheyasktheirparentsforhelpD．parentscanteachtheirkidshowtobegoodmembersinthemodernsocietyintheirdailylife6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stickupfor”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．envyB．opposeC．supportD．ignore7．Intheauthor’sopinion,ismoreimportantthanbeingpopularforkids.A．gettinghighgradesB．havingsomerealfriendsC．developingagoodhabitD．knowinghowtodressthemselvesup8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．How to Bridge the Generation GapB．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriendC．WhyFriendsAreImportantD．HowtoBePopularinSchoolCThree-dimensionalprintersarefastbecomingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates.Three-Dprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfromautomobilepartstobonereplacementsforhumanpatients.Americanresearchscientistsarenowworkingoncreatingreplacementsforlivingtissue.ResearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinahavebeenworkingoncreatingandmanufacturinglivingtissuesince2022．Thisprocessiscalledbiofabrication(生物制造).Itrequiresspecialprintingequipmentandaspecialkindofink.Traditionalprintersrequireinktoproduceanimageordesignonapieceofpaper.Fortheirthree-Dprinter,theSouthCarolinaresearcherspreparecomplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbio-inks.Bio-inksaremadeofproteinsandglucose(葡萄糖),whichnormallyprovidesenergyformostcellsofthebody.Theresearchersalsoaddlivingcellstakenfromtheanimalthatwillreceivethenew,printedtissue.Thebio-inksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearcherscallthePalmettobio-printer.SarahGraceDennisisoneoftheresearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Shesaysnewtechnology,likethePalmettobio-printer,isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.Thebio-inksareplacedinthreedispensers(分配器),containers,insidetheprinter.Laserscontrolboththepositionoftheprintingsurfaceandtheplaceswherethebio-inkisreleased.MichaelYostisaleaderoftheresearchteam.Hesaystheprintingprocessisfullyautomated—machine-operated.HesaysthatthePalmettobio-printermakesitpossibletocreatecomplextissuetypes.Theresearcherssaybio-printingisstillexperimental.Buttheyhopeinafewyearstheymaybeabletoprinttissuetoreplacedamagedhumanorgans.Buttherearestillsomeproblemswhichneedtobesolved.Somescientistsworryabouthowtogetbloodtothereplacementtissue.Theflowofbloodisimportanttokeeptheprintedtissuealive.MichaelYosthopesthatmorepeoplewillbelieveinthebenefitsofbiofabrication.“Tissuebiofabricationisareality,anditisarealitynow,andifyoucomehereandyou10gettoseeit.Youwillgettoseeit.Youcan’ttouchit,butyouwillseeitandthinkthisisreal.Andthisisreallyhuman.”9．Whatcanweknowaboutthebio-inks?A．Theyarethenecessitiesofbio-printing.B．Theyonlycontainproteinsandglucose.C．Theycanbeplacedinthetraditionalprinters.D．Theyareavailableinourlocaldrugstores.10．Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheconcernswithbiofabrication?A．Researcherscan’tfindenoughlivingcellsofanimalstomakethebio-inks.B．Thepriceofthebio-printeristoohighandmostpeoplecan’taffordit.C．Scientistshavesomedifficultyingettingthebloodtothereplacementtissue.D．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthebiofabricationprocess.11．AccordingtoMichaelYost,wecaninferthat.A．thePalmettobio-printercanworkwithoutpowerB．thePalmettobio-printerhasbeenusedtotreatthepatientsC．thePalmettobio-printercanonlybefoundintheUnitedStatesD．thePalmettobio-printerwillhaveabrightfutureinmedicaluse12．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A．thethree-DprinteranditsworkingprinciplesB．thebio-inksandtheiruseinbio-printingC．thespreaduseofthebio-printerintheUSAD．thegrowingdemandforbiofabricationDBEIJING,(Xinhua)—China’scapitalcitylauncheditsfirstundergroundlibrary,“MSubwayLibrary”onJan.12，2022.Thethemeofitsfirstactivityis“OurCharacters”.CitizensridingthespecialtrainonsubwayLine4nowcanreade-booksprovidedbytheNationalLibrarybyscanningtheQRcodeinthecarriage.“MSubwayLibrary”isapublicwelfareprograminitiatedbytheBeijingMTRandtheNationalLibrarytoprovidequalifiedbookresourcestothepublicthroughtheplatformofpublictransportation.Thelibrarywillorganizedifferentthemedactivitiesregularlyandrecommendadozenfreebookstothepubliceachyearinthelongterm.XINING,(Xinhua)—AbullettrainmadeitsmaidentripfromXiningcitytoLanzhoucityinNorthwestChinaonDec.26,2022,markingthestartofthefulloperationsoftheLanxinhigh-speedrailway.TheLanxinhigh-speedrailwaylinksUrumqiintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionwithXining,capitalofQinghaiProvince,andLanzhou,capitalofGansuProvince,slashingthetotaltraveltimefrommorethan23hoursto11hoursand50minutes.The1,776-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,withadesignedspeedof250kilometersperhour,isChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaybuiltinahigh-altituderegion.NINGBO,(Xinhua)—NingboSubwayLine1startedrunningspecialtrainswith3Dpaintingsfeaturingthecity’sculturestartingonDec.20,2022．Throughthepaintings,thecityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceseekstoshareitscultureandattractmoreoutsidevisitors.Thepaintingsfocusonfourthemes:ricecake,fishingfestival,booksandBuddhism.13．Thepurposeoflaunching“MSubwayLibrary”isto.A．earnmoremoneybymakingadvertisementsinthecarriage10B．attractmoretouriststocometoBeijingtotakethesubwayC．maketheideaof“GreenTravel”godeepintopeople’smindD．offerthepassengersanadditionalreadingplatform14．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothenews?A．TheLanxinhigh-speedrailwaycoversGansu,XinjiangandTibet.B．ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C．Ithasalengthof1,776kilometers.D．Itwilltakeyou11hoursand50minutestotravelfromXiningtoUrumqi.15．WhatcanyouenjoywhenyouridethespecialtrainonsubwayLine1inNingbo?A．Chineseclassicalmusic.B．3DpaintingsaboutNingbo’sculture.C．TraditionalChinesepaintings.D．3DfilmswhichwereshotinNingbo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistoloseexcessiveweight.Thereareplentyoftips,hintsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucopewiththeproblem.Saygood-byetosugar16.Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive.Peoplelikethesweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon.Donotusesugaratallorminimizeitsamountwhilecooking.EnjoysfruitsandvegetablesEatingfruitsandveggiesisabsolutelynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneedminerals,vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert.17becausewetendtosnackonfastfoodinstead.Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits,becreativeandinventsomethingnew,suchascolorfulsaladsorsmoothies.GetenoughsleepIthasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore.18.Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight.Gotobedbeforemidnight.Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime.Stopdrinkingcaffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier.ReducetheamountofmeatyouconsumeEatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons.19.Oneofthemostexpectedrecommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountofconsumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss.20Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall.Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialskillsorequipment.Practicesportsforentertainment.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther.A．TheyneedcaloriestostayalertB．WeneedtoburnexcessivecaloriestokeephealthyC．NowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugarD．PeopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeatE．ExerciseforFunF．Exerciseregularly10G．Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weoftenseehitchhikers（搭便车的人）,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumbstickingout,waitingforalift.Butitisgetting21nowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?22isoftenmentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrime23manydriversoffpickinguphitchhikers.24nosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourneytoManchester25reflectsthesafetyfear:26,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.Butthereasonmaybe27complex:hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon’thavecarsandtransportservicesare28.Plentyofpeople29hitchhikeinPolandandRomania.PerhapstherisinglevelofcarownershipintheUKmeansthefewpeoplelifthitchhikingareusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan’tthey30cars?Whycan’ttheytakethecoachorthetrain?Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhave31acar;manyofthe32willbequiteold.Thepotentialhitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.33mytripprovesit’sstillpossibletohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinterestinglawyer,retiredsurgeon,tankcommander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouple34inthemountains.Myconclusionisthatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokes(家伙)inred,spottedscarves.Mostjustwantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn’thelp35.Thefutureofhitchhikingmost36lieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchashitchhikers.org.Butfornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn’tdomuchofthat,37justtoholdupmydestinationsign)andpeople—wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople—willstop.IntheUK,withitscheap38andreasonablerailservice,Idon’tthinkI’llmakeahabitofit.Buthavingenjoyeditsomuch,I’mreadynowtodoabigtrip39Europeandbeyond.Inthe1970safemalefriendofmywife’shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,40Afghanistanmightbeachallenge.IwishI’dgotthattankcommander’smobilenumber.21．A．valuableB．hardlyC．rareD．little22．A．FearB．SafetyC．AllowanceD．Expense23．A．hasputB．hadbeenputC．hasbeenputD．haveput24．A．WhatB．WhichC．WhetherD．That25．A．nomoreB．noneedC．noreasonD．nodoubt26．A．ashortB．aclumsyC．asmallD．alarge27．A．mostB．moreC．veryD．much28．A．poorB．heavyC．busyD．convenient29．A．seldomB．alwaysC．stillD．never30．A．affordB．offerC．affectD．offend31．A．effecttoB．effectonC．accessinD．accessto32．A．remainB．restC．pedestriansD．citizens33．A．WhileB．WhenC．YetD．Though34．A．livingupB．liveddownC．waslivingupD．waslivingdown35．A．stoppingB．butstopC．stopD．stopped36．A．likelyB．certainlyC．positivelyD．actively1037．A．pretendingB．preparingC．preferringD．defending38．A．vehiclesB．coachesC．carsD．helicopters39．A．acrossB．throughC．forD．over40．A．asB．thoughC．becauseD．when第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereismuchdiscussionaboutthenecessityofdailyhomeworkforstudents.Somesayhomeworkisnecessarysinceonlypractice41(make)perfect,whileothersdisagree.Inmyopinion,dailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents.However,thismightbemisleadingthatonemaybelieveallformsofhomework42necessary.Actually,onlyproperamountofhomeworkinproperformis43(accept);somehomeworkmaynotonlyfailtohelpthestudents,buton44contraryborethemsomuchthattheymaylosetheirinterestinstudying.“Proper”homework,inmyopinion,should45(vary)initsforms,46mightbesomeextensivereading,apaper,orevenjustagame,aswellasotherordinaryexercise.Anditshouldleaveenough47(free)tothestudentssothattheycoulddothingstheyreallyliketodowithself-motivation,ratherthanunwillingness.Weshouldalwaysrememberthathomeworkissomethingforustoguidethestudents,ratherthan48(drive)them.Onlyifateacher49(keep)this50his/hermind,thehomeworkcouldbeofmosthelptothestudents.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Recentlyourlocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobroadenanarrowroadandthereisatempleofover100yearsoldalongaroad.Whetherthetempleshouldpulleddownhavecausedaheateddiscussion.Someagreethatweshouldpullitdowntocarryingouttheconstructionprojectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblemandmakeourlifeconvenient.Beside,ithelpsimprovetheimageofourcity.Butthepeoplewhoarefortheideabelievethatwecanhaveanotheronesolution.Howshouldwepullitdown?Thetemplehasalonghistoryandtellsussomethingofourcity.Wecanmoveitawayandkeepitaslongaswelike.Sofartherehadbeennoconclusionoverthematter.1010第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—4CDDB5—8ACBC9—12ACDB13—15DCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16—20CGADE第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25CBDDD26—30DBACA31—35DBCAA36—40ACBABRecentlyourlocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobroadenanarrowroadandthereisatempleofover100yearsoldalongaroad.Whetherthetempleshouldpulleddownhavecausedaheatedthe/thisbehasdiscussion.Someagreethatweshouldpullitdowntocarryingouttheconstructionprojectcarrybecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblemandmakeourlifeconvenient.Beside,ithelpsimproveproblemsBesidestheimageofourcity.Butthepeoplewhoarefortheideabelievethatwecanhaveanotheroneagainstsolution.Howshouldwepullitdown?ThetemplehasalonghistoryandtellsussomethingofourWhycity.Wecanmoveitawayandkeepitaslongaswelike.Sofartherehadbeennoconclusionoverthematter.has10第二节：书面表达（满分25分）OnepossibleversionDearMayun,CEOofAliBaba,MynameisLiHua.I’mastudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.MayIhavethehonortoinviteyoutogiveusanadultceremonyspeechonbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsofourschool?ThespeechisscheduledtobegivenonApril，28attheschoolhall,thethemeofwhichwillbehowtorealizeourdreamsthroughpersonalefforts.Weareeagertohearyoutalkaboutyourownexperiencesanduniqueviews.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakeyourtimefromyourbusyschedule,andIwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucancome.Thankyouinadvanceandwishyouallthebest.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.YourssincerelyLiHua评分标准：一、书面表达评分原则（参照2022高考英语考试说明《课标卷》评分原则）二、内容要点1．说明写信的目的（扣题表述）；2．说明演讲的具体安排（扣题表述）；3．表达感谢与祝福。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（21-25分）——完全完成了试题规定的任务。——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。第四档：（16-20分）——完成了试题规定的任务。——语法结构或词汇方面有少量错误，但主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。第三档：（11-15分）——基本完成了试题规定的主要任务。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响短文理解。第二档：（6-10分）——未恰当完成试题规定的任务。——有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档：（0-5分）——未完成试题规定的任务，写了一些无关内容。——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。10