甘肃省民乐县2022届高三英语9月诊断考试试题

甘肃省民乐县2022届高三英语9月诊断考试试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共70小题，满分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ABestPlacestoSeeColonialBrazilOlindaOlindaissituatedonahillabovethecoastalcityofRecife,Brazil.ItisoneofthebestplacesinBraziltoseecolonialarchitecture.Thissmallcitywasfoundedinthe16thcenturybythePortugueseandlaterflourished(繁荣)withthesugarcaneindustry.Mostofitshistoricbuildingsdatefromthe18thcentury.Parati,RiodeJaneiroParati'scharmcomesfromthesmallcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetslinedwithsimplecolonialstylehouses,seasidechurches,anditsadvantageousgeographiclocation.Paratihostsseveralfestivalsthroughouttheyear,includingFLIP,awell-knownfestivalofinternationalliteratureheldannuallyinJuly;theFestivaldaPinga,whichcelebratesthenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcaneinAugust;andtheFestivaldeNossaSenhoradosRemediosinearlySeptember.OuroPreto,MinasGeraisTheentiretownofOuroPretoisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItswindingcobblestonestreetsarejustanoutdoormuseumofcolonialarchitectureofthefinestkindinBrazil.Thesplendidandluxuriantbuildingsheremakeitoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthecountry,butthehistoryandnumberofgrandchurchesmakeitalsooneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.Salvador,Bahia-11-SalvadorisoneofBrazil'sbestknowncitiesandtouristdestinations.AsoneofcolonialBrazil'sfinestformercapitals,Salvadorhasalarge,well-preservedhistoriccenter.Thisarea,calledPelourinho,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebecauseofitssuperbBaroquechurches,cobblestonesquaresandstreets,andcolorfulcolonialarchitecture.Inaddition,Salvadoroffersvisitorsaclose-upviewoftheimportanceofmusicinBrazilianculture.1.Olindabecameflourishedmainlybecauseofits_________.A.wonderfullandscapeB.sugarcaneindustryC.longalcoholhistoryD.friendlypeople2.WhichcitywasoncethecapitalofBrazil?A.Olinda.B.Parati.C.OuroPreto.D.Salvador.3.WhichofthefollowingareUNESCOWorldHeritgeSites?A.OlindaandOuroPreto.B.ParatiandSalvador.C.OuroPretoandSalvador.D.OlindaandParati.BItistruethattheteacomesfromaplantknownascamellia（茶树）.Thedifferenttypesofteadependupontheregioninwhichitisgrown,harvestingtimeandtheprocedureofprocessing.Basically，therearefourmajorclassesoftea：white，oolong，greenandblacktea.Oneoftheleastprocessedandthepurestformsofteaisthewhitetea.Thisteatypehasverylowcontentofcaffeineandappearsalightcolour,asthenamealsoindicates,andamildflavour.Duetothepresenceofhighamountofhealthychemicals,itishelpfulinfightingskin-relatedhealthproblemsandingettingafaircolourofskin.Anotherteatypeistheoolongtea,alsocalledaswulongteaatsomeplaceswhichhasveryrichflavourandhasasweetfragrance.Itisfermented(酝酿)buttoalimitedlevel，sothecaffeinecontentinitisabout15%ofwhatisinacupofcoffee.Drinkingthisteaprovestobeusefulintreatingobesity,whichisreducingtheweight.Asopposingtooolongtea,theblackteaisfullyfermented，asaresultofwhich-11-ithascaffeineofapproximately200%ofwhatispresentinacupofcoffee.Ifyouconsumeblackteaeveryday,youwillbeabletoregulatethecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsinthebodyandalsokeepyourcirculatorysystemhealthy.Italsoadjustscardiovascular(心血管的)function.Thelastteatypeisthegreenteathatismostlypreferredbymanypeopleowingtoitsmultiplehealthbenefits.Similartothewhitetea，thisteaalsohaslesscaffeinethatisonly5%—10%ofcaffeineinonecupofcoffee.Thistypeofteaisalsogoodtomaintainthecholesterolandbloodsugarlevelswithintheacceptablerange.Inaddition,theyhelpinpreventingtoothrotandotherteethrelatedillness.So,youcanchoosethatvarietythatyoufindgoodwithregardtoitstasteandhealthbenefits.4.Whichareyouadvisedtodrinkifyouwanttobecomemorebeautiful?A．Whitetea.B．Oolongtea.C．Blacktea.D．Greentea.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．decrease.B．increase.C．improve.D．adapt.6.Thesimilarityofwhiteteaandgreenteaisthat________．A．theycanpreventtoothrotB．theycankeepthecholesterollevelsC．theycancontributetolosingweightD．theycancontainlowdosesofcaffeine7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThebenefitsofteaB．MainvarietiesofteaC．ThedifferencesofteaD．MainfunctionsofteaCFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,and-11-plantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewdiscouraged.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.8．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A．Hercamerastoppedworking.B．Awomanblockedherview.C．Someoneaskedhertoleave.D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind.9．Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably________．A．enjoyingherselfB．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunsetD．thinkingaboutherpast10．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A．Therichcolourofthelandscape.B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.-11-C．Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.11．Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________．A．theneedtobeclosetonatureB．theimportanceofprivatespaceC．thejoyofthevacationinItalyD．thesharedpassionforbeauty12．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon________．A．aparticularlifeexperienceB．thepleasureoftravellingC．theartofphotographyD．alostfriendshipDThereisnodoubteCommerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofeCommerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathateCommerceistakingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing,andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.Theprojectionforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith110billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.DoyoustillthinkthatphysicalstoreshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeCommerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcentresthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentresaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.BothshoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentresthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotscrowdedwithpeopleand-11-vehicles.Ontheotherhand,evenetailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpopupshoppingconcepts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferfacetofaceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithetailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthrougheCommercesites,andetailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.13．Theunderlinedword“projection”inParagraph2probablymeans________．A．intentionB．assessmentC．performanceD．prediction14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Eretailersaremorecreativebusinesses.B．Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.C．Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.D．Physicalstorescan'tstandtheblowofeCommerce.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Isofflinespendinggreaterthanonlinespending?B．Onlinestoresvsphysicalstores—what'sthedifference?C．WillphysicalstoresreplaceeCommerceinthenearfuture?D．DoeseCommercesuccessmeanphysicalstoreswilldisappear?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,thepastyearmayhavebroughtdisappointmentandregrets,leavingthemwithasenseoflossabouttheyeartocome.WitheachNewYear,though,comesfreshhope,changeandthepromiseofexcitingopportunities.16●Removenegativeinfluences.-11-Itistheperfecttimetobeginremovingallthethingsthatpreventyoufrombeingthebestpersonyoucanbe.Determinetogetridofeverythingharmful,fromjunkfoodtounhappyrelationships.Youcan’tmakehugechangesovernight,butasyouremovenegativeinfluencesonebyone,youwillfeelphysicallyandemotionallyhealthier.17●Choosethebest18,associatewiththosewhohaveasenseofwonderaboutthewordandenjoydiscoveringnewthings.Selectfriendswho,bytheirownexample,encourageyoutobekindtoothers.Treatpeoplethewaywewouldliketobetreated.Followingthisprinciplewillmakeyouandthosearoundyouhappier.●19Don’twastetimeworryingaboutthethingsyoudidn’taccomplishthisyear.Instead,Allowthoseless-than-perfectexperiencestomotivateyouevenfurther.●Focusonthemostimportant.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytoneglectthoseyoucareabout.Evenduringrest,thereisatendencytowastehoursinfrontoftheTV,oronsocialmedia,neglectingface-to-facetimewithlovedones.20And,spendqualitytimewiththosewhoenrichyourlife.Withjustafewpositivechanges,thisyearcouldbeyourbestyearever.A.Scheduleyournewyear.B.Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.C.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoubetter.D.Herearefourtipsonhowtoprepareforanincredibleyear.E.Decidetotakesometimeeachdaytoturnoffyourdevices.F.Whenmakingfriends,beingsincereisoneofthebestpolicies.G.Yourattitudewillimproveandyouwillbecomeamoreproductiveperson.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaswalkingintheparkoneday,Ipassedsomechildrensellinghotchocolate.-11-Onegirlasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpsupportourpark?It'sonly50rentsacup."Ofcourse,Icouldn'thelpbeingextraordinarily21thatkidsshowedgreatinterestin22theircommunity.Theywerehavinggreat23,pouringhotchocolateandfeelingproudthattheywerehelpingalocalcause.Itseemsthatthey24graspedabasicideaabouthelpingothers:Itfeels25.Teachingourchildrentohelpothersbenefitsthemagreatdeal.26bringsthempeaceofmind.Servingthoseinneedalsohelpschildrenlearntomakea27---thattheyhavethe28tomakeapositiveimpact.This29asenseofcontrol,helpingthemfeellessfrightened.Italsoreassuresthemthathelpwouldbe30iftheywereeverindanger.Anotherimportant31isthatwearealldependentoneachother.Whenchildrenserveothers,theycanlearnto32someoneelse'sgreaterneedandto33otherpeople.Therearemanyother34ofmakingcharityapartofyourfamily'slife.Youwillmeetnewfriendsanddeveloprelationships.Runningabakesalewillgiveyourkidsachancetopractice35suchasfundraising,moneymanagement,andteamwork.Self-explorationanddiscoverywill36throughtheirchoiceofactivities.Ifachildcanbecomeacheerful,charitablegiver,heorshemusttrydifferentvolunteerefforts.Whenyouseethemenjoyingthe37ofthem,encouragethemto38.Basedonmyownexperience,Icansaydevelopingthegood39ofcharitablegivingwillbecome40toyourbestfamilymemoriesandcelebrations.21A.worriedB.impressedC.doubtfulD.grateful22A.organizingB.cleaningC.improvingD.controlling23.A.difficultyB.successC.advantageD.fun24.A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.often25.A.boringB.strangeC.greatD.relaxing26.A.TeachingB.GivingC.ThinkingD.Learning27.A.choiceB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference28.A.abilityB.rightC.freedomD.time29.A.promotesB.reducesC.reflectsD.protects30.A.impossibleB.flexibleC.availableD.reasonable-11-31.A.exampleB.lessonC.questionD.secret32.A.takeoverB.leaveforC.relatetoD.giveup33.A.believeinB.lookforC.turntoD.careabout34.A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.contributionsD.methods35.A.activitiesB.movesC.skillsD.behaviors36.A.stayB.missC.comeD.get37.A.equalityB.fruitC.effectD.independence38.A.continueB.explainC.observeD.communicate39.A.aspectB.meaningC.habitD.way40.A.hardB.centralC.obviousD.serious第II卷非选择题（满分50分）第三部分英语基础知识应用第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalVolunteerDayisaglobalcelebrationofvolunteers.IttakesplaceeveryyearonDecember541(shine)alightontheeffectofvolunteereffortseverywhere.Manynationsandgovernmentshold42(variety)activitiesinthisday.Volunteersareones43makeuseoftheirownpart-timetimeandparticipateinsocialservicefornocharge.Theycontributealotinthe44(aspect)ofrebuildinghome,developingeconomywithpromotingsocialcivilizationprogressingetc.TheDay45(encouragement)volunteers'deedstodevelopatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.TheDayisthetimewidely46(accept)bypeopletofightpoverty,hunger,disease,environmentalproblemsanddiscriminationagainstwomen.Theculturalformandexplanationofavolunteermaychangedependingoncircumstances,47thebasicprincipleneverchanges:everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceinsociety.Beyond48(help)topromotethegooddeedsandcharities,volunteersenrichtheirownlives.Asonevolunteeronceput49,"IfeelasthoughIamabletohelpothersintheworldandusemyskills.Itallowsmeto50(real)feelasthoughIampartoftheworldcommunity."第二节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）-11-短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife.Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesarebenefittous.Theyhelpusescapethepressuresoflifeorgetinformation.Therefore,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon’thavetimecontactfacetofaceourfriendsandfamily.Andourlife,studyandworkwillbehurt.Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning.Meanwhile,it’sabsolutenecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1．展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人；2．展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等；注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-11-英语答案阅读1B2D3C4A5C6D7B8B9A10C11D12A13D14B15D16D17G18C19B20E21B22C23D24A25C26B27D28A29A30C31B32C33D34B35C36C37B38A39C40B语法填空1toshine2various3that/who4aspects5encourages6accepted7but8happy9it10really改错1.had---have2.who---where3.play---playing4.benefit--beneficial5.or---and6.therefore---however7.time之后加to8.去掉to9.a---the10.absolute--absolutely作文DearAlice,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msohappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalartsfromyourletter.Inmyopinion,learningChineseNewyearpaintingsisthebestchoice.Asisknowntousall,ChinesepeoplewouldliketoputuppicturestocelebratetheSpringFestival.ChineseNewYearpaintingscoververioussubjects,likehistoricalstories,harvests,flowersandbirds.Asyouaregoodatpaingting,Ibelieveyoucanlearnthearewellquickly.Bylearningit,youcanknowmoreaboutChineseculture,andimproveyourdrawingskills.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina.SincerelyYours,LiHua-11-