甘肃省通渭县马营中学高一英语上学期12月阶段性考试试题

马营中学2022—2022学年度第一学期阶段性考试高一英语试卷（本试卷分第I卷第Ⅱ卷两部分满分120分）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.ASomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.　　Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.　　Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.　　Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.1.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould_______.　　A.dostomachexerciseB.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbody　　C.runfastfor30minutesD.exercisethewaist2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat_______.　　A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweek　　B.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweek　　C.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hours　　D.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A．youwilllosemoreweightrunningonehourthanwalkingonehourB.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameamountofenergyC.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance-8-D.bothAandB4.Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch,_______.A.yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB.yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC.yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD.youwillbetootiredtomoveBAsweallknow，theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival，butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea，whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(阴历)？IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物质的文化遗产).Ifsuccessful，peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.　　Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago，Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.“ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina，”saidZhouHeping，deputy(副)cultureminister.TheChineseMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplication(申请)toUNESCO，coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals，includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340－278BC)，wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(爱国者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.　　HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver，becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu,sdeath，theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet’sbody.　　Overtheyears，theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietnam，aswellasSouthKorea，thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.5.TheDragonBoatFestival_________.　　A.wascreatedbySouthKoreaB.comesfromSouthKorea　　C.isalsokeptbySouthKoreaD.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage6.Whatisthereaction(反应)oftheChineseMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’splanningtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsownculturalheritage？　　A.FightingagainstSouthKorea.　　B.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodoso.　　C.Consideringtodothesimilarthing.　　D.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso.7.WhatisthepurposeofholdingtheDragonBoatFestival？　　A.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday.　　B.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChina.-8-　　C.Tofrightenawaythefish.　　D.InmemoryofQuYuan.8.AfterQuYuan’sdeath，Zongziwasthrownintothewaterto________.　　A.feedhimB.protecthisbodyfromgoingbad　　C.preventthefishbitinghisbodyD.attracthissoulCLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”9.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.workathomeB.accesstheInternetC.usefortheirschoolworkD.connectthemtolibraries10.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theycan'tspeakinpublic.B.Theydon’treallytalk.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Theyusebodylanguage11.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tknowtheresultyetB.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Theprogramissuccessful.DAftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspe¬cialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.-8-　　Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.　　IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew13.Theboylookedforwardtomeetingtheauthorbecause_________.　　A.hewasalsogoodatweightlifting　　B.hewantedtogettotheOlympicsandwinamedalC.hewasoneoftheauthor’sfansD.headmiredtheauthorverymuch14.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.　　A.Matthewwasanathlete　　B.Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied　C.TheauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhad　　D.Matthewwasanoptimisticanddeterminedboy15.Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause_________.　　A.hethoughtitwastooexpensive　　B.hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefuture　　C.hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。-8-HowtopickagreatbooktoreadTheworldisfullofgreatbooksjustwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llReallylike?Herearesometips:Whatmakesyouhappy?16Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsorafilmstar?Arethereafewcareersyou’reinterestedin？Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Factorfiction？Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.17Non-fictionbookstellstoriesusingfact---butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.Non-fictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingFromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatitisliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.18Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove,andyoudon’thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterestsandthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.19OrganizeabookswapWhynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.20Youcanalsolookforbookswapsinyourarea.A.Findaplacetoread.B.Askanexpert.C.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.D.Therebookscantransportyoutoanotherworld.E.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.F.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree.G.Youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner21.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly22.Notreallyknowinghow23thebusrideshouldbe,I24whenIsawthelandmarks25onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe26,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas27onabusyroadwithcarsdriving-8-pastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno28whenthenextbuswouldcome,29whenabusdidcomeby,I30goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe31bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he32tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut33didnothelpmuch.Hefinally34meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas35thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe36busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere37.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty38Iwasoveranhourlate.　Iamforeverthankfulforthe39thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta40onmyheart.21.A.mealB.meetingC.partyD.time22.A.receivedB.refusedC.gotD.accepted23.A.farB.difficultC.badD.long24.A.droveonB.walkedawayC.hurriedbyD.gotoff25.A.showB.shownC.showingD.toshow26.A.streetsignsB.tallbuildingsC.trafficlightsD.backyards27.A.standingB.sittingC.queuingD.waiting28.A.meaningB.problemC.ideaD.way29.A.butB.yetC.soD.still30.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.finallyD.quickly31.A.rightB.fastestC.bestD.wrong32.A.suppliedB.offeredC.refusedD.wanted33.A.heB.itC.sheD.they34.A.keptB.droppedC.droveD.turned35.A.sorryB.worriedC.eagerD.disappointed36.A.sillyB.nextC.kindD.same37.A.helplessB.lonelyC.unaccompaniedD.alone38.A.althoughB.afterC.untilD.when39.A.respectB.helpC.concernD.love40.A.signB.markC.symbolD.line第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答案卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Black:Hello,Mrs.White.Ihopeyouarefeelingbettertoday.Mrs.White:Oh,yes.Thankyou.I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine.Ithinkthefeverisalmost41(go).Mrs.Black:That’sgoodandyou’relookingwell.Bytheway,howdoyoufindthe-8-hospital?Mrs.White:Boththedoctors42nursesareveryniceindeed.Mrs.Black:Gladtoknowthat.Areyouallowedtohavesomefruit?I43(bring)yousomeorangesMrs.White:That’sverykindofyou.Mrs.Black:WhereisMr.White？Mrs.White:Heisnothereat44moment.Buthehasbeenstayingwithmeforthelasttwodays.Mrs.Black:IsthereanythingatallI45doforyou？Mrs.White:No,IDon’tthinkso.Thankyou.Mrs.Black:Allright.I’dbetternotstaytoolong.Youneedmore46.I’llcome47tomorrow.Mrs.White:Pleasedon’t.I’m48(well)now.Iknowyouareverybusy.Mrs.Black:Ifyouneedanything,pleasedoletmeknow.Mrs.White:Iwill.Thankyoufor49(come)andfortheorangestoo.Mrs.Black:Don’tmention50.Goodbyeandtakecareofyourself.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythan everbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublic schools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernments throughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtin EnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfees payingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattend  schoolfromage5with16.Thereareseveraldifferent  levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstwas calledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartens .                  第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是《21世纪报》21Century的读者也经常给该报投稿。该报道《这就是生活》栏目That’slife的下期话题是：Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.该栏目编辑向你约稿，请你发表你的观点并陈述理由。注意：1．120词左右的英语发言稿　2.写在答题卡上，否则不计分。　3.开头给出，不计入总词数。　4.抄袭阅读理解段落不计分.Dearfellowstudents,　　I’mgoingtotalkthat’slife.Myunderstandingofthesentenceisthat，-8-_________________________________________________________________________________________马营中学2022—2022学年度第一学期阶段性考试高一英语答案第一节阅读理解:1—5BDDAC6—10CDCCB11—15CADDD第二节(七选五)16—20EDBCG第二部分:知识运用第一节完型填空:21—25CDDDB26—30AACCD31—35DBBBA36—40DDACB知识运用第二节适当形式填空:41.gone42.and43.havebrought44.the45.can46.rest47again48.muchbetter/better49.coming50.it短文改错：1.Get改为Getting;2.mostly改为most3.found改为founded4.在Canada和caught中间加are5.rests改为rest6.that改为which7.paying改为paid8.with改为to9.was改为is10.正确写作：Dearfellowstudents,I’mgoingtotalkthat’slife.Myunderstandingofthesentenceisthat,toachievegoals,bigorsmall,confidenceisthekey.WhyIsconfidencesoimportant?Firstofall,confidencemakesuscontentwithourlife,wewillfindlifereallyreacherandmoreinteresting.Then,confidencemakesusbrave.Ifwearenotsureofourselves,howcanweovertimedifficultiesWearefacedwith?Withoutconfidence,nothingcanbeaccomplished.ThatIstosay,ifyouwanttowin,youhavetobelieveinyourself.Tosumup,Iwouldliketobearthesentenceinmind:YouhavetobelieveInyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.-8-