甘肃狮西市通渭县马营中学高一英语上学期期中试题

马营中学2022—2022学年度高一级中期考试英语试卷本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡交回。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-9-\n-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.giveothershelpB.enjoygoodsleepC.beextrasupportD.bewell-organizedBOnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls(回忆)."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!"Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim."Let'saimforthepier(码头),"Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.-9-\nOncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere?"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.4.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togetbacktheirfootball.B.Togoboatrowing.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.5.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thewind.B.Theboat.C.Thewater.D.Thebeach.6.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.D.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.7.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.CTheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.-9-\n·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,noseandeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.8.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.AboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceadayB.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.C.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.D.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.9.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_______..A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.11.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.abookreviewB.anofficialdocumentC.aguidebookD.apopularmagazineDChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.-9-\nIt’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.13.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.A.toexperiencelocalcultureB.touseitfortransportC.torideitforfunD.toimprovehisridingskills14.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasdifficult..B.ItwasboringC.Itwaswonderful.D.Itwaslively.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Urbanization-9-\nUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.16Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory－asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.17Theprocessofurbanization－migration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.18.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.19Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.20Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Therestliveinsmalltowns.B.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.E.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.F.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.G.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-9-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Look,it'sBaldy!"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe21onmyhead,itwas22horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious23afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas24tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors25tosavemylife."Holly'svery26tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe27withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI28woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.29Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever30understoodhowIfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas31toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I3214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso33thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't34whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she35me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat36it!"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething37.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty，38byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto39awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam40ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（个性）thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.21.A.scarfB.scarsC.cutsD.hat22.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom23.A.hungerB.defeatsC.burnsD.cold24.A.invitedB.forcedC.ledD.rushed25.A.foughtB.returnedC..decidedD.learned26.A.happyB.lonelyC.poorD.lucky27.A.occupiedB.leftC.pressedD.painted28.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.nearly29.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BeforeD.Since-9-\n30.A.easilyB.correctlyC.roughlyD.really31.A.introducedB.carriedC.promotedD.reported32.A.caughtB.rememberedC.metD.recognized33.A.activeB.strongC.honestD.young34.A.agreewithB.writedownC.listentoD.passon35.A.promisedB.calmedC.orderedD.encouraged36.A.withoutB.beyondC.forD.in37.A.importantB.hardC.strangeD.similar38.A.requiredB.guidedC.allowedD.inspired39.A.hideB.putC.keepD.give40.A.sickB.proudC.tiredD.aware第II卷注意：将答案写在答案卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterschool,LindaandJimare41._______(talk)ontheirwayhome.Linda:Ifeelabittiredafter42.______wholeday’swork.Jim:43_____doI.Whatdoyoudotorelaxyourself?Linda:Ienjoy44._______(chat)onlinewithmyfriends,goingtothemoviesanddoingmanyotherthings.Jim:What’syourfavoritehobby?Linda:I45._______stamps.Itrymybesttogetfromothercountries.Whataboutyou?Jim:Iridingmybikeandlookingatthesceneryalongtheroad.46.______isafunwaytoexercise,thoughcyclingisabit47.______(danger).Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Linda:Nowonderyouarealwaysso48._______(energy).Jim:Yes,Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecan49._______ourheartandlungsingoodshape.Linda:NowI’mputtingonweight.50._______yougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?Jim:Thebestwaytokeepfitistodosomesports.I’mgoingcyclingnow.Doyouwanttogowithme?Linda:Soundswonderful!Let’sgotothecountrysidetogether第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-9-\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneFriday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhichitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.IwasworriedthatIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,ideaofonlineshoppingcametohermind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIthoughtMumwouldappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppingisveryconvenientthatithasmadeourlifecolorful.书面表达（满分25分）手机给现代人的生活带来了许多方便，人们越来越离不开手机。你在暑期社会实践中，对手机的使用进行了调查，发现这一现象，请你按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，呼吁人们文明使用手机。1.描述这一现象；2.说说你的看法。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-9-