甘肃狮西市通渭县马营中学高二英语上学期期中试题

马营中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ⅶ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AEarlyin2022Chinawasfacedwithanewillnesswhichwasverydangerous.Itwaseasytofallillwithitbecauseitwasspreadthroughwater.Itwashighlyinfectioussothatdirtyplatesinrestaurants,dirtytoiletsorfoodthatwasnotcleanpassedonthedisease.Whenpeoplewereinfectedtheycouldspreadthedisease,bycoughingorsneezing.Theproblemwasthatthisillnesslookedatfirstasifitwasfluorpneumonia.Thepatientshadahightemperature,headachesandoftendevelopedadrycoughandpneumonia.Manyofthemdied.Theproblemwasthatdoctorsandnursescaringforthepatientswerealsoatgreatriskofthedisease.Whentheytouchedthepatients,kissedorhuggedthem,cameclosetothemortoucheditemsalreadyusedbythepatientstheywereatrisk.So,manyofthemdidnotgohomeuntiltheoutbreakwasover.DrZhongNanshanwasveryconcernedaboutthisnewillness.Hefeltthatitwasnotenoughtocontroltheillness.Ifitwastobetreatedproperlythentheresearchershadtofindthecauseoftheillness.Heworkedveryhardandrefusedtohidethefacts.HespokeofoutbreaksspreadingalloverChina.Heinsistedthattimeandeffortbegiventoovercomethisillness.Onthe12thApril2022,hewassuccessfulinfindingthecauseofSARS.Havingfoundthatheknewitwouldbeeasiertogetridoftheillness.BecauseofhisgoodworkSARSdidnotreturntoChinain2022butthegovernmentandthedoctorsarealwayswatchingtoseeifitwilleverreturn.1.WhatkindofpersondoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphshowthatDrZhongNanshanis?A.Diligentandhonest.B.Diligentandstubborn.C.Hard-workingandeasy-going.D.Hard-workingandoutspoken.2.WhatisthewaySARSspreadsbetweenpeopleandthepatients?A.Throughwater.B.Dirtytoilets.C.Bycoughingorsneezing.D.Alltheabove.3.WhichisNOTthesymptomofSARSaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepatienthasahightemperature.B.Thepatienthasaheadache.C.Thepatientdevelopsadrycoughandpneumonia.D.Thepatientsneezesheavily.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.SARSisahighlydangerousillness.B.DrZhongNanshanfoundthecauseofSARSsuccessfullyfinally.-12-\nC.ManypeopledieofSARSinChina.D.PeopleshouldremainwatchfulalthoughSARSisincontrol.5.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.ZhongNanshan’sHardWorkB.SARS—aDangerousNewIllnessC.ZhongNanshan,aFighterAgainstSARSD.HowtoPreventSARSSuccessfully?BWhenStephenHawkingpublishedABriefHistoryofTimein1989,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfromthoseofscientificcircles.Peoplewhowerenotscientistsdescribedthebookasamasterpiece.Theysaidthebookhelpedthemunderstandwhataverycomplexworldastrophysicswas.Butscientistsrespondeddifferently.Theyclaimedthebookwasnotscientificenoughandreliedtoomuchonguessing,ratherthanonsolidfacts.Despitetheseconflictingviews,thebookhasbeenwildlypopular.Sinceitsreleasein1989,over5.5millioncopieshavebeensoldwithtranslationspublishedin33differentlanguages.ABriefHistoryofTimecoversabroadanddiverserangeoftopicsregardingthenatureoftheuniverseandtime.Didtimeactuallyhaveabeginning?Doestimehaveanend?Istheuniverseinfinite?Hawkingdealswiththeseinterestingissuesonlyafterreviewingformertheoriesthattriedtounlockthemysteriesoftheuniverse.TheseincludedGalileo’sandNewton’sworks.Ofcourse,butevenmoreimportantly,HawkingraisesquestionsonEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(whichdealswiththeinfinitelylarge)aswellashisworkinquantummechanics (whichdealswiththeinfinitelysmall).Hawkingstudiedthesetheories,aswellascosmology,duringhiseducationatOxfordUniversityinEngland.Heexplainedhisloveforphysicsasanextensionofmathematics:“Tome,mathematicsisjustatoolwithwhichtodophysics.”InABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,Hawkingexploresunknownareasofdeepspace.Hebuildshisobservationsontheideathat“Atonepoint,theearthwenowwalkonwasdistributedsotenuously(稀薄地) thatagramofsoilwouldhaveoccupiedacolumnthesizeofanentireplanet…Inasense,eachofushasbeeninsideastar;inasense,eachofushasbeeninthevastemptyspacebetweenstars;and—iftheuniverseeverhadabeginning—eachofuswasthere!”HeisreferringtoatimebeforetheBigBang,whenallofthematteronandsurroundingearthdidnotexistasitdoestoday.Rather,thatmattertookshapethroughtemperatureandpressureatthecentreofastar.Asaresultofthispressureandtemperature,thestar,orsupernova,exploded.Physicistsarestilltryingtocreatemathematicalmodelsthatcomeclosetorepresentingtheevolutionoftheuniversefromthattimeforward.6.WhatdidHawkingstudyduringhistimeatOxfordUniversity?A.Galileo’sworks.B.Newton’sworks.C.Einstein’stheoryofrelativity.D.Alltheabove.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutABriefHistoryofTime?A.Only5.5millioncopiesofitwerepublished.-12-\nB.Itwasbroughtoutin1989.C.Thepublicagreedwithscientistsonthequalityofthebook.D.Itwasnotawidelyreadbook.8.Byquoting(引用)Hawking’sremarkinthethirdparagraph,theauthorintendsto.A.showthatmathematicsisnotimportantinhisstudiesB.tellusthatmathematicscanhelpusunderstandphysicsC.suggestthatphysicsisjustpartofmathematicsD.makeitclearthatHawking’sstudyofmathematicswassecondtohisloveforphysics9.AccordingtoHawking,.A.allthethingsonearthhavealwaysexistedastheydonowB.allofusoncelivedinsideastarC.starshavenotchangedsincetheBigBangD.thematteronandsurroundingtheearthgatheredatastar’scentrebeforetheBigBang10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.People’sdifferentattitudestowardABriefHistoryofTime.B.Hawking’sideasaboutthenatureoftheuniverse.C.AnintroductionofABriefHistoryofTime.D.Hawking’sfightagainsthisdiseaseandhisachievementsinresearch.CTheMasterofSuspenseOneofEngland’sgreatestmoviedirectorswasamanbythenameofAlfredHitchcock,bornin1899.Hemademanyfamousblackandwhitemoviesthatwerescaryandfullofsuspense,hencehisnicknameasthe“MasterofSuspense”.HismostfamousfilmsincludeTheBirdsandPsycho.Mostofhisfilmsweremurdermysteries,withcleverdialogues,interestingplotsandtalentedactorsandactresses.Hewasalsoarevolutionaryfilmmakerandintroducedmanynewtechniquestothemovie-makingindustry.Hitchcockhadaroundishbellyandabignose,whichmadehisprofileveryrecognizable.Hewasnotanactorbuthelovedtomakecameoappearancesinhisownfilms.Hitchcockwasanunusualman.Forexample,heproducedfrighteningmoviesaboutmysteriousmurders,andyetoncehesaidhisowngreatestfearwasthefearofsmallchildren!Hitchcockalsohadaverycleverimagination,whichisespeciallyclearinhismovieTheBirds.Inthisterrifyingmovie,atownisattackedbyatremendousflock ofblackbirds.Thebirdsareangryandbreakintopeople’shomestotakerevenge.Thisman’sgreatimaginationisalsoreflectedinPsycho,whichisoneofthemostfamousBritishmoviesofalltime.InPsycho,ayoungmanclaimstorunasmallmotelwithhiselderlymother.Butitturnsoutthatthemotherisfictional;sheexistsonlyintheyoungman’shead.Atnight,hedressesuplikehismotherandsitsnearthewindowforpeopletosee.Butaftermidnighthebreaksintohisguests’-12-\nbedroomsandmurdersthem.InHitchcock’stimeandera,murdermysterieswerenotgruesome,likemanyoftoday’shorrorfilmswithlotsofbloodandgore.Theythrilledaudienceswiththeirfocusonintrigueandsuspense.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHitchcock’smovies?A.Theywereallmurdermysteries.B.Theyhavecleverdialoguesandinterestingplots.C.Theyhavetalentedactorsandactresses.D.Theyareblackandwhitemovies.12.WhywasHitchcockanunusualmaninthewriter’sopinion?A.Hewasalargemanwithabignose.B.Hismoviesarehorriblemovies.C.Heproducedfrighteningmovies,buthethoughtsmallchildrenfrightenedhimthemost.D.Hismysteriousmoviesscaredchildrenthemost.13.Whatdoesthephrase“makecameoappearances”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Appearwithacamera.B.Playanunimportantpart.C.Makeashortappearance.D.Playinafunnyway.14.HowmanyfilmsdirectedbythenameofAlfredHitchcockarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15.AboutAlfredHitchcock,whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hiscontribution.B.Hiscareer.C.Hisnickname.D.Hisweakness.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime16.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?17.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?18.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.19Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodand-12-\nyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.【21】.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early【22】.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal【23】.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued【24】A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully【25】A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life【26】A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked【27】A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble【28】A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.D.【29】A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible【30】A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment-12-\n【31】A.FinallyB.PatientlyCSurelyDQuickly【32】.AstandbackBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon【33】.AjumpedB.fellCescapedDbacked【34】.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped【35】A.runB.skateC.moveD.march【36】A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along【37】A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto【38】A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late【39A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously【40】A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“48anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis49（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers_50_（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand-12-\ntreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【题文】根据下列要点，请写一篇文章，介绍居里夫人。1.出生于1876年。2.父亲在波兰当教师期间，与父亲一起生活。家境贫寒，自己打工挣学费。3.在巴黎遇到丈夫PierreCurie(一位知名的年轻科学家)并结婚。一起在小木屋里做实验，发现了镭(radium)。因为该发现，居里夫妇被授予诺贝尔奖。4.1911年再次被授予诺贝尔奖，该奖项历史上首次两度授予同一个人。5.她把荣誉看得很淡，这也是她成为一名伟大科学家的秘诀。6.她成为了当时最著名的女科学家。词数：120～150高二英语答案1.A解析：钟南山工作勤奋，可用diligent或者hard-working来概括；他从不掩盖事实，说明honest(诚实；正直)。2.D解析：根据第一段可知，SARS是一种传染性很强的疾病。3.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第六句话可知。4.D解析：推理题。根据文章最后一句话可知，D项是正确答案。另外三个选项虽然表述正确，但都不是推理得出的。5.C解析：四个选项中，只有C项最准确地概括出本文的主题：钟南山博士及其与非典成功抗争的经历。6.D解析：细节题。根据第二、第三段不难选出正确答案为D项。7.B解析：细节题。由第一段的内容可知只有B项表述正确，其他均与文义不合。8.D解析：作者意图题。根据原句不难理解D项为正确答案。-12-\n9.D解析：根据最后一段可以得知D项符合文义。10.C解析：主旨大意题。C项比较概括，其余选项都只是本文中的话题之一。11.A解析：细节题。根据第一段“Mostofhisfilmsweremurdermysteries”可知选项A不正确。12.C解析：细节题。根据第二段可知正确答案为选项C。13.C解析：词义推测题。句义为“他虽然不是演员，但是他喜欢在自己的电影里短暂现身”，故选C项。14.B解析：细节题。文章中提及了AlfredHitchcock的两部电影Psycho和TheBirds。15.D解析：文章中没有提及AlfredHitchcock的弱点。16-20-12-\n21-40【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C-12-\n【小题20】B41-50【答案】【小题1】being【小题2】and【小题3】disappointed【小题4】to【小题5】caught【小题6】tostop【小题7】riding【小题8】Did【小题9】me/mine【小题10】suddenly【解析】短文改错-12-\nⅧ.书面表达参考范文：Mariewasbornin1876.ShelivedinPolandwhereherfatherwasateacher.Shewasapoorgirlwhoworkedtogetmoneytopayforherlessons.-12-\nItwasinParisthatshemetandmarriedPierreCurie,ayoungscientistwhohadalreadyearnedrespect.Togethertheymadetheirexperimentsinanoldwoodenhouse.Theretheyfoundsomethingwhichtheycalledradium.TheCuriesweregiventheNobelPrizefortheirgreatdiscovery.In1911shereceivedanotherNobelPrize.ItistheonlytimeinhistorythattwoNobelPrizeshavebeengiventothesameperson.Shedidnotmindworkingandshetooklittlenoticeofthehonoursthatweregiventoherinlateryears.Thiswasthesecretofhergreatness.Shebecamethemostfamouswomanscientistofhertime.ThatisthestoryofMarieCurie’slife.-12-