甘肃省酒泉市瓜州一中2022届高三英语下学期5月适应性考试试题

甘肃省酒泉市瓜州一中2022届高三英语下学期5月适应性考试试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C.4.MoYanhaspublisheddozensofnovels,of____someareverypopularamongChinesereaders,RedSorghum,forexample.A.thoseB.whoseC.whomD.which5.Thisisaverycutedog，I’lltakeit,____..A.howmuchmayitcost.B.howmuchitmaycost.C.howevermuchitmaycostD.nomatterhowitmaycost6.Thepolicemanagedtogainthroughanupstairswindow.A.approachB.wayC.accessD.passage.7._____wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!A.NeedB.CanC.ShallD.Must8.Everythingyouchooseinlifeshouldbebasedon-youvalue.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what9.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas-..A.lookedthroughB.gonethroughC.brokenthroughD.seenthrough10.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked11.Thevisitorshadjustleftthemuseum_____theyheardabombexplodeattheexit．A．beforeB．sinceC．assoonasD．when12._____AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.A.Ifitweren’tforB.WereitnotforC.Haditnotbeenfor．D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor13.Outsidethedoctor'sclinic_____20patients.11A.wereB.wasC.haveD.has.14．HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,_________．A．myheartmissedabeatB．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD．Iwasgreatlyshocked15.—Couldweputofftheparty?_____,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageof13,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)，withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,16ifithadtodowithme.17somanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t18mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,I19anyopenofferingoflove.Infact,Igot20atthementionofthewordlove.Onenight,afteraparticularly21day,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed..22Ilaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasa(n)23.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeit24“Toreadwhenyou’re25".SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soI26it.Itsaid:“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyand27youdoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhere28youifyoueverneedtotalk,andifyoudon’t,that’s29,Justknowthat30whereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthe31ofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Theywere32mentioneduntilIwasanadult.Inthemidstofmyturbulent(不安分的)teenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbe33inspiteofmyrebelliousness.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,34.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatjustundermy35thereisthatcalmassurancethatlove—consistent,enduring,unconditionallove—changeslives.16A.similarlyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.only17A.WithB.BesidesC.LikeD.Among18A.relatetoB.allowforC.pickupD.agreewith19.A.rejectedB.missedC.receivedD.appreciated20A.curiousB.nervousC.excitedD.angry21.A.difficultB.joyfulC.peacefulD.ordinary22.A.SoB.SinceC.AsD.Before23.A.messageB.magazineC.bookD.envelope1121.A.wroteB.saidC.warnedD.spelled22.A.lonelyB.awakeC.aloneD.tired23.A.foldedB.openedC.examinedD.answered24.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing25.A.beyondB.exceptC.forD.against26.A.okayB.possibleC.badD.disappointing27.A.aslongasB.nomatterC.incaseD.onlyif28.A.bestB.uniqueC.lastD.first29.A.neverB.seldomC.frequentlyD.sometimes30.A.waitedB.trustedC.lovedD.praised31.A.neededB.expectedC.understoodD.achieved32.A.deskB.pillowC.bedD.feet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACatherineandIwereonourwaytoournephew’sbirthdaypartyonerainySaturdaymorning,drivingalongwhatsomepeoplecallmoose(驼鹿)alley.Itwasearly,therewerefewothercarsontheroadandwewerelookingforwardtoagooddaywiththefamily.Suddenly,amooserushedacrossourpath.Fortunately,aquickswerve(突然转向)totheotherlanepreventedafullimpact,withonlyasmallcollisionontherightsideofourcarrippingoffthemirrorandknockingthemoosetothepavement.BythetimeIstoppedandlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingup.Itranintothebush.Shakenbutunharmed,webothlookedateachothershockedbywhathadhappened.Weknewthatmooseaccidentshadclaimedmanylivesthroughouttheyears,andthatwehadbeenveryfortunatetoescapewithnopersonalinjuryorworse.Afteraquickcheckofourvehicle,wedroveoff.Eventhoughthemooseaccidentlastedjustafewseconds,westillrememberittothisday.Why?Wehadoftentalkedaboutthefrailtyoflife,theheretodayandgonetomorrowpotentialweallface,butithadneverfeltsoreal.Anditwasn’tthatwehadn’thadfriends,relativesandcolleaguesdiebefore,itwasthatthisexperiencewasmuchmorepersonal.Inamatterofseconds,livescaneasilychange.Theeffectofthatonenearmisswithdeathhasbeenpositive,andmadeusappreciatelife.EachoneofushasonlyalimitedtimeonthisEarth;noonecanpredictwhenyourtimewillend.Weshouldgivethanksforeachday,toseethesunriseagain,andtoknowthatyoucanaccomplishandassistotherstoappreciatetheir11lifeiftheyarecaughtinthe“poor-me”syndrome（综合症状）.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheaccidentformthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Fortunately,theydidn’thitthemoose.B.Theythemselveswereslightlyinjured.C.Manypeoplehavediedfromsimilaraccidents.D.Theauthorshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.22.Whatdidtheaccidentteachtheauthor?A.Beingopentounexpectedturnsinlifeisimportant.B.Lifeislongifyouknowhowtouseit.C.Lifeismeasuredbythoughtsandactions,notbytime.D.Lifeisunpredictable,soweshouldtreasureeverymoment.23.Howshouldwespendeverydayaccordingtotheauthor?a.beingthankfulandhelpfulb.appreciatingthenaturalbeautyoftheworldc.beingconfidentd.makingeveryefforttosucceedA.abB.bcC.abcD.bcdBPeopleusedtosay,“Thehandthatrocks(摇)thecradle(摇篮)rulestheworld.”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.MostAmericanwomenwishtomaketheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)inherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealongway,baby.”shewillsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!”Thismovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendon’tagreeyet.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slives---inmen’slives,too..39.“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”means_______.A.menarealwayssuccessfulbutnotwomenB.womenarenotwillingtostandinfrontofmenC.womendoplayanimportantpartinmen’slivesandworkD.womencanbeassuccessfulasmen40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericanwomenwanttoworksidebysidewithmenandgetthesamepayforthesamework.B.MostAmericanwomenwanttobemoresuccessfulthanmen.C.NoteveryAmericanwomanwantstogetajob.D.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementdidmakesomechangesinwomen’s11lives.41.“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo”means______.A.I’mstillgoingtoworkfartherawayfromhomeB.I’mnotgoingtoworkfarawayfromhomeC.I’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatI’vedoneD.WhatIhavedoneisnotfarfromsuccess42.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovement________.A.havestillalongwaytogoB.isafailureC.wasstartedbymanysuccessfulwomenD.D.isanewthingnotacceptedbythewriterCAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),Australia10June—12August2022Venue(地点)ThelanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland—thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman’swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration(插图).Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexercisesandgroupprojects.DatesSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am—1pmVenueGasWorksArtsParkWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbit.DateSunday24June,11am—4pmVenueExhibitionSpace.Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney’sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24—Friday27July,12noon—3pmVenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofScale(比例失真)canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am—3pmVenueFoyer,Level343.CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefrom.A.hisadmirationforLewisCarroll11B.hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC.hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD.hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness44.Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameday?A.IllustratorworkshopandWonderfulWorld.B.IllustratorworkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C.WonderfulWorldandTopsy-Turvy.D.Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.Iftheeyesaretheromantic’swindowintothesoul,thentheteethareananthropologist’s(人类学家）doortothestomach.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScience,PeterUngaroftheUniversityofArkansasandhispartner,MattSponheimeroftheUniversityofColorado,US,examinedtheteethofancienthumanbeingstofindoutwhattheywerereallyeating.Theyalreadyknewthatdifferentfoodscausedifferentmarksonteeth.Somecausescratches,whileotherscausepits(坑）.Thecarbonleftonteethbydifferentfoodsisalsodifferent.Tropicalgrasses，forexample，leaveonekindofcarbon,buttreesandbushesleaveanotherkindbecausetheyphotosynthesize(进行光合作用）differently.Traditionally，scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskulls(头骨)tofigureoutwhatearlyhumansate.Bigflatteethweretakentobesignsthattheyatenutsandseeds,whilehardandsharpteethseemedgoodforcuttingmeatandleaves.Butthiswasprovedwrong.ThebestexamplewastheParanthropus(傍人属类人猿），oneofourclosecousins,someofwhomlivedineasternAfrica.Scientistsusedtobelievethattheyatenuts,fruitsandseedsbecausetheyhadbigcrests(突起)ontheirskulls，suggestingthattheyhadlargechewingmusclesandbigteeth.Ifthishadbeentrue,theirteethshouldhavebeencoveredwithpitslikethesurfaceofthemoon.Theywouldalsohavehadaparticulartypeofcarbonontheirteeththattypicallycomesfromtreeproducts,suchasnutsandseeds.However,whenthetwoscientistsstudiedtheParanthropus,itturnedouttohavenoneofthesecharacteristics.Theteethhadadifferentkindofcarbon，andwerecoveredwithscratches，notpits.Thissuggestedtheyprobablyategrass,notnutsandseeds.Itwastheexactoppositeofwhatpeoplehadexpectedtofind.Carbon“footprints”giveusacompletelynewanddifferentunderstandingofwhatdifferentspeciesateandthedifferentenvironmentstheylivedin.Ifacertain11specieshadthekindofcarbononitsteeththatcamefromgrasses，itprobablylivedontropicalgrassland，forexample.47..TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymeansthatanthropologistscan______.A.knowthestructureofhumanstomachsbystudyingtheirteethB.findoutthedietofearlyhumansbystudyingtheirteethC.learnwhetherhumanswerehealthybylookingattheirteethD.getthemostusefulinformationabouthumansfromtheirteeth48.AccordingtoParagraphs3-5，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pitsonteetharecausedbyeatinggrassorleaves.B.Scratchesonteetharecausedbyeatingnutsorseeds.C.Differentfoodsleavedifferentmarksandcarbononteeth.D.Earlyhumanswithhardandsharpteethatemeatandleaves.49.TheexampleoftheParanthropuswasmentionedinordertotellus______.A.theywereoneofourclosecousinslivingineasternAfricaB.livingenvironmentmakesadifferencetoskullstructureC.theyhaddifferenteatinghabitsfromotherhumansD.thesizeandshapeofteethdon’tshowaccuratelywhatearlyhumansate5O.Whichofthefollowingstructuresshowsthebestorganizationofthearticle?(CP：CentralPointPara:ParagraphP：PointSp:Sub-point次要点C:Conclusion)11第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?71IdentifyyourcorevaluesFindingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.72Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.PickagoalandfocusonitChooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.73Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.SetadeadlineforsuccessSetadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.74Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.75Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks,byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.B.Maketherightdecision.11A.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpsetgoalsandachievethem.B.Sticktoyourgoal.C.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.D.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.E.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoolandmild,andhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains.YouarecuriousaboutChineseKongfu,butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.Lastofall,Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动（Cross-culturalCommunicationProject）。请你用邮件与美方联系，谈谈自己对交流活动内容的设想，征求对方意见。你建议交流活动应包括以下四个方面内容：1.自我介绍；2.饮食文化差异；3.中学教育；4.语言学习体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HiMark,Hopealliswell.11Yours,LiHua11答题卡第三部分写作第一节短文改错I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit.First,wecangotoQingdao,thereitiscoolandmild,andhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains.YouarecuriousaboutChineseKongfu,butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.Lastofall,Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.第二节书面表达HiMark,Hopealliswell.Yours,LiHua11