甘肃省秦安县2022届中考英语适应性考试试题

甘肃省秦安县2022届中考英语适应性考试试题考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上，本卷满分150分，考试时间位120分钟A卷（共100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项1.costA.honestB.RomeC.zeroD.joke2.worthA.thoseB.thinkC.withD.southern3.ChristmasA.speechB.chemistryC.cheerD.match4.watchedA.neededB.jumpedC.lovedD.answered5.televisionA.AsiaB.sugarC.pleasureD.island6.coughA.throughB.fightC.laughD.thoughtB)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7.—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?—I’mgoingtovisitmyaunt.A.I’m,visit,.B.going,aunt.C.visit,aunt.D.visit,my,aunt8.—Hello!IsthatMrBrown?—Sorry,youmusthavethewrongnumber.A.must,have,the,wrongB.Sorry,you,must,the,numberC.you,have,wrong,numberD.Sorry,have,wrong,numberC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.①—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?②—No,goahead.③—Thankyou.A.①升调②升调③降调B.①升调②降调③降调C.①升调②降调③升调D.①升调②升调③升调10.①---Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummer?②---Yes,I’mgoingtoworkatthelibrary.③---Howaboutyou?13\nA.①降调②降调③升调B.①升调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.careful（反义词）______________12.little（最高级）______________13.twenty（序数词）______________14.die（现在分词）_______________15.polite（副词）_______________16.invite（名词）_______________17.through(同音词)18.knife(复数)19.pride(形容词)20.we（反身代词）B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。21.Failureisthemotherofs________.22.Thanksgivingisat________holidayintheU.S.andCanada.23.Hisfathergavehima___________（选择）betweenarecorderandabike.24.Robertwantstobeapilotwhenhe___________(长大)25.Annelovesreadingbooks.Atripw_____abookisimpossibleforher.Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26.--Doyouknow______womaninred?---Yes,she’saprofessorof______university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the27.It’s____walkfromPeter’shometoschool,soheoftengoestoschool_____.A.ten-minutes；byfootB.tenminutes’；onfeetC.tenminute’s；onfeetD.tenminutes’；onfoot28.--Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.--_______?A.WhynottryingitonB.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryitonD.Whynottotryonit29.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting____ontime?--Hardtosay.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willbeheld；rainsB.willhold；rainsC.willbeheld；willrainD.holds；willrain13\n30.Atlast,Lucymadethebaby_____andthebabybegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.stoppedcryingC.stoptocryD.stoppedtocry31.--MayIhaveanapple,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou_____washyourhandsfirst.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need32.--Ilikethemusicverymuch.--Me,too.Itsounds_____.A.sweetB.terribleC.terriblyD.beautifully33.--Howhewantstogetahighmarkinthefinaltermexamination!--Yes._______.A.SoisheB.SohedoesC.SodoesheD.Soheis34.Thehouseisnotlargeenough___.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forliving35.--Youdidn’thavefuninBeijing,didyou?--______.Beijingisgreat.A.Yes,IdidB.Yes,Ididn’tC.No,IdidD.No,Ididn’t36.--_____totheUnitedStates?--No,never,butI_____toAustraliaafewyearsago.A.Haveyougoneto,havegoneB.Haveyoubeen,wentC.Doyougo,wentD.Willyougo,havegone37.I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif38.Tianshuiisn’tsolarge______Lanzhou,however,it’sthesecond_____cityinGansuProvince.A.like；largestB.as；largestC.like；largeD.as；large39.--Couldyoutellme_______?--Yes,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestationB.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestationD.whenIcangettothestation40.______cantheworkbefinished?Insixmonths.13\nA.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howfar41.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew42.--IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers______verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.isneeded43.--Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?--Itwasterrible.Itrainedso______thatpeoplecould____goout.A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard44.Herearethephotos_____inBeijing.A.whoaretakenB.thattookC.whichIwastakenD.thatweretaken45.Theboy_____nameisTomismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that46.WhenJackgothome,hismother_______.A.cookedB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hadcooked47.About_______oftheplayersinthatteamarefromGermany.A.third-fifthB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.three-fifths48.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps49.Ienjoywatchingthesportsprogramverymuch，but____myfather___mymotherlikesit.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.neither;nor50.—Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Lily?—______.Ihavegoteverythingready.A.It’shardtosayB.I’mafraidnotC.IthinksoD.ThankyouⅣ.阅读理解1（每小题2分，共20分）ASummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttoenjoysomefilms?Herearefourgreatonestobeonshow.NewTimesMovieTheatre13\nWherearewegoing,Dad?Time:9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.SaturdayPrice：¥15（freeforkidsunder7）Thefilmusaboutaforesttripbyseveralfatherswiththeirsons.Duringthistriptheymeetlotsofdangersandchallenges…Ant-ManTime:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.SaturdayPrice：¥20（freeforkidsunder7）ThisisasciencefictionfilmaboutasuperheronamedLong.Hehastokeepamagicsuitfromfallingintothehandsofbadmen.Wearingthesuit,Longcanbecomeassmallasanantandhasallabilities.FindingDoryTime:9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.SundayPrice:¥30（freeforkidsunder7）FindingDoryisacartoonfilmaboutanunforgettablejourneyoffishunderthesea.TheMartianTime:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.SundayPrice：¥35（freeforkidsunder7）ThisisasciencefictionfilmaboutanastronautwhosucceedsinlivingontheMar…51.10-year-oldTomshouldpay_______ifhewatchesWherearewegoing,Dad?A.¥15B.¥20C.¥30D.¥3552.Ant-Manisa(n)______movie.A.comediesB.documentariesC.actionmovieD.sciencefiction53.Ifyouloveasuperhero,youcanwatch_______.A.Wherearewegoing,Dad?B.Ant-ManC.FindingDoryD.TheMartian54.Mikeshouldgettothetheatrebefore_______toenjoyacartoonfilm.A.9:00a.m.SaturdayB.2:00p.m.SaturdayC.9:00a.m.SundayD.3:00p.m.Sunday55.FromTheMartianweknowthat_______.A.therearemanychallengesinaforesttripB.Langcanprotectthemagicsuit13\nC.DoryexperiencesalotundertheseaD.theastronautcanliveontheMarBHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=MC²,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.56．Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein_______haircutsandnewclothes.A．forgotB．mindedC．dislikedD.loved57.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an_______person.A．cleverB．Imaginative）（富于想象）C．childlikeD.strong58.Einstein_______learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedinB．lookedforwardtoC．wasknownforD.wastiredof59．考号：姓名：班级：：学校：：密封线FromParagraph3weknowthat_______.A．motherteachesthebestB．withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutitD.It’sdifficulttolearnviolin13\n60．Einsteinoffereda_______explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A．magicB．scientificC．carefulD.stupidⅤ.口语交际：补全对话（每空2分，共10分）根据下列对话内容，从方框中选出正确选项，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项多余。A:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?B:61.A:Doyouhaveaheadache?B:No.ButI’mcoughingbadlyand62.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:63.A:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Hmm,nothingserious.You’vejustgotacold.B:WhatshouldIdo,doctor?A:Don’tworry.64Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.B:Oh,doctor,Ican’ttakearestathome.Imustgotoschool.Ihaveaveryimportantexamtomorrow.A:Youcangotoschool.65.Thenyou’llbeallrightverysoon.B:Thankyou.A.Fortwodays.B.I’mnotfeelingwell.C.Icanplaysoccerwithmyfriends.D.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.E.Youshouldsleeplateagain.F.Butdon’tworktoolong.G.I’vealsogotasorethroat.(嗓子痛）.61._____62.______63._______64.______65.______Ⅵ.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1分，共10分）。66.Englishisveryuseful.（改为感叹句）13\n________________Englishis!67.Theworkersweremadetoworkfor12hoursadaybythebossinthepast.(改为主动语态)Theboss_________theworkers_________for12hoursadayinthepast.68.Shedoesn’tknowwhichoneshewillbuy.（改为简单句）Shedoesn’tknowwhichone_____________.69.It’ssnowingheavily,sotheflightmustbeputoff.（合并为一个句子）Theflightmustbeputoff_____________theheavysnow.70.Let’sgoshopping,____________？（完成反意疑问句）Ⅶ.完形填空1（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimmingisverypopularinsummer．Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthem　　71　　 cool．Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswimina 　　72　　 place,itmaynotbesafe．Theseyears,morethantenpeople 　　73　　 whiletheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterand 　　74　　 ofthemwerestudents．Butsomepeopleare 　　75　　 notcarefulinswimming．Theyoftenthinktheyswimso 　　76　　 thatnothingcanhappentotheminwater．Summerishereagain．Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforget 　　77　　 betterswimmershavediedinwater．Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausethey 　　78　　 swim．Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone．　　79　　 thereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don'tgetintowater, 　　80　　．Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer．71.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel72.A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.small73.A.diedB.dieC.havediedD.willdie74.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most75.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.even76.A.oftenB.fastC.wellD.good77.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that78.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t79.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhetherD.But13\n80.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellB卷（共50分）Ⅷ.完形填空2（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。Itwasacold81（snow）morningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworrying82lotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirl83wasridingherbikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghard84getupbutfellagain.85(With)thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.86(Final),Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltsonervous87Ididn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookwasdifferent88thoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas89(wonder)whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactually tohelp80(we).81._________82.________83.__________84.___________85.___________86._________87._________88.___________89.___________90.__________Ⅸ.阅读理解2（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Leo'smotherdied.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.91Nowtheyweresittinginanicecoffeeshop.92Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfunplayinginthesea.93justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.Imisshersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved.94Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivewithhisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedaletterwhichsaid,"DearLeo,pleaseforgive13\nmylife'slie一thesaltycoffee.ActuallyatthattimeIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.95,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife."A.Wecouldtastethesea.B.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee.C.Sohehatedhisfather.D.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.E.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeeploveforhismother.91_____92._____93.______94._____95.______-Ⅹ.翻译（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”(96)要找到这个问题的答案，在十五年前要花费人们多长时间？Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.(97)Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.（98）他们也从家人、朋友处借了钱。Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isavery13\nhighnumber----1followedbyahundredzeros.（99）Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2022itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.（100）Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.Ⅺ、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有2处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）画掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLinHua,Iheardofyouyesterday.Ilearnthatyoufeelverynervousaftertheexams.AndIalsoknowyouareundertoomanypressurethesedays.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvices.First,youneedtosleepforatleasteighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youfeelverytired.Second,youshoulddosomeexercisesuchasrunandplayingbasketball.Third,it’sverygoodforyoutolistentothemusic,watchTV,orsurftheInternetafteralongtimestudy.Inaword,youshouldlearntorelaxyou.Wishyougoodluckonyourexams!Yours,MrLiuⅫ.书面表达（10分）亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以＂Howtosolveourstress＂为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。提示：1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体；2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；13\n3.多听音乐，多看书；4.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；5.如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。要求：1.必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2.信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?13\n2022年秦安县中考英语调研题参考答案Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）1-5ABBBC6-10CCDBBⅡ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）11.careless12.least13.twentieth14.dying15.politely16.invention17.threw18.knives19.proud20.ourselves21.success22.traditional23.choice24.growsup25.withoutⅢ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26-30ADCAA31-35CABAA36-40BCBBC41-45CCCDB46-50CDCDCⅣ.阅读理解1（每小题2分，共20分）51-55ADBCD56-60CBACBⅤ.口语交际：补全对话（每空1分，共10分）61-65.BGADFⅥ.句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1分，共10分）。66.Howuseful67.madework68.tobuy69.becauseof70。shallweⅦ.完形填空1（每小题1分，共10分）71-75ABADA76-80CDABCB卷（共50分）Ⅷ.完形填空2（每小题1分，共10分）81.Snowy82.about83.who84.to85.without86.Finally87.that88.from89.wondering90.ourselves82.Ⅸ.阅读理解2（每小题2分，共10分）91-95CDAEBⅩ.翻译（每小题2分，共10分）96.Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsage?97.他们梦想着能生产出某种在几秒钟就能回答任何问题的东西98.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends99.谷歌搜素引擎不久后本全世界成千上万的人使用，因为他们快捷、简单、正确。100.谷歌希望在未来,世界上所有信息将放在因特网上，以便每个人都能找到所需。Ⅺ.短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）Iheardof—fromyouyesterday.Ilearnthatyoufeelverynervousafter-beforetheexams.AndIalsoknowyouareundertoomany-muchpressurethesedays.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvices-advice.First,youneedtosleepforatleasteighthourseveryday-everyday.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,you∧willfeelverytired.Second,youshoulddosomeexercisesuchasrun-runningandplayingbasketball.Third,it’sverygoodforyoutolistentothe/music,watchTV,orsurftheInternetafteralongtime-time’sstudy.Inaword,youshouldlearntorelaxyou-yourself.Wishyougoodluckonyourexams!Ⅻ.写作（共10分）（略）13