福建省莆田市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期期中质量检测试卷高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）一、听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhydoesthemanmovefromIndiana?A．Hedidn’tliketheweatherthere．B．Hegotusedtolivinghere．C．Helovedhisworkasateacher．2．WhatdoesMr．Smithmean?A．Heisreadytoorder．B．Hisbossdoesnotagreetoorder．C．Hisbosshasthelastwordabouttheprices．3．HowoldisHenrynowaccordingtotheman?A．Over70．B．65.C．45．4．Howdidthemangethere?A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bybike．5．Whydidthemanrefusetogowiththewoman?A．Hehasjustgonetothelibrary．B．Hehasn’tfoundhiscar．C．Hedidn’ttakehislibrarycard．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?-14-\nA．Ataparty．B．Inaconference．C．InCoca-Colacompany．7．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theircompanies．B．Thespeeches．C．Introductiontoeachother听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancomehere?A．Totalkabouthisstudy．B．Toaskforaform．C．Tofindajob．9．Whatistheresultoftheconversation?A．Themanhastowaitforaweek．B．Themangetsthejob．C．Themanfindswhathewants听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．WhatistheweatherlikeinthesouthernStatesofAmerica?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．11．HowmuchrainisthereinTexas?A．Twelveinches．B．Twenty—fourinches．C．Fifteeninches．12．Inwhichstateisthetemperatureover39?A．Florida．B．NewYork．C．Arizona．13．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Surfthesnow．B.Climbmountains．C.Fightthestorms．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisoutofwork．B．Heishomeless．C.Heisold15．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hehadnomoneyonhim．B．Hebrokehisleg．C．Hequarreledwiththelandlord．16．Whereismostprobablythemanliving?A．Inhisoldhouse．-14-\nB．Inhisson’shouse．C．Intheoldpeople’shome．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Teachingandlearning．B．Aspecialmachine．C．Solvingtheproblembyamachine．I8．Whatdoteachingmachineslooklikeinmostcases?A．Metalorplasticboxes．B．Plasticorwoodenboxes．C．Metalorwoodenboxes．19．Howmanywindowsdoesateachingmachinehave?A．One．B．two．C．Three．20．Howcanyoudealwithyouranswer?A．Pressthebuttonandticktheansweryouchoose．B．Writeonapieceofcleanpaperyoutakewithyou．C．Writeonthepaperinthecomputerwindow．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).-14-\nWednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.21.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday22.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America23.Youmaylearnsomethingaboutadisease(疾病)calledTBfrom__________.A.Mrs.GreenB.Mr.MorisonC.Dr.WestD.Mr.Thomas24.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.18:30to21:00onFridayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.19:00to21:00onMondayBGarbageisatoughproblemthatisdifficulttodealwith.Nowadays,Guangzhouresidents(居民)willbetestingapilot(试点的)projecttoreducetheamountofgarbage(垃圾)producedinthecity.Dump（倾倒，扔弃）more,paymore."Thenewsystemrequireslocalresidentstopaymorewhentheydumpmoregarbage,andpaylessiftheydumpless,"saidBaoLunjun,chiefengineeroftheGuangzhouAdministrativeCommitteeofUrbanManagement.Underthenewsystem,eachfamilyinthepilothousingestates(住宅区)willreceive60personalizedtrashbags-30forkitchenwasteand30forothergarbage-eachmonth.Currently,everyfamilyinthecitypaysforthem.“Onlygarbageinthespecialbagscanbedumpedinthehousingestates'dustbins,orfamilieswillbefined,”Baosaid.-14-\n“Thefeescollectedwillbeusedtofundthecollectionprogram,”saidChenJianhua,mayorofthecity,inresponsetosomeresidents’worriesthatthefeeswouldbepocketedbycorruptofficials.“Thenewsystemisexpectedtocovertheentirecityandwillhelpreducetheamountoftrashdumpedbylocalresidents,”Baosaid.Anotherofficialsaid,“Authoritiesshouldraiseresidents’environmentalawarenessandurgeresidentstosortgarbagebeforeitreachesthebin.Residentswhohavesortedthegarbageathomeandreducerubbishshouldberewardedwhileaskingthosewhodumpmoregarbageshouldpayhigherrubbishfees."Butthefeeincreasehasbeenquestionedbylocalresidentswhooppose（反对）thenewsystem."Thehike（涨价）oftherubbishfeeswillincreasetheburdenofthecity'slow-incomefamilies,"saidChenHongyun,aGuangzhouhousewife,“Apublichearingshouldbeorganizedbeforethenewsystemisformallyintroduced,”sheadded.“Buttheincreasingamountofgarbageisalreadybeyondthetreatmentabilityofexistinglandfillsandincinerators（焚化炉）,causingagreatthreattothehealthoflocalresidents,”saidLiTinggui,directorofthecommittee.“It’surgentforthecitytoreducegarbage,andachargefortheamountoftrashdumpedbyresidentsisagoodwaytorealizethisgoal.”Lisaid.25.WhydoGuangzhouauthoritieswanttocarryoutthepilotproject?A.ToreducetheamountofproducedrubbishB.ToraisemoneytobuildthecityC.TocutdowntheuseofplasticbagsD.Tomakethecitybeautiful26.Howmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.ThepresentrubbishfeesforeachhouseholdinGuangzhouB.TheexactamountofdailytreatmentofrubbishC.ThewaystodealwiththosewhothrowlessormorerubbishD.People’sconcernabouthowthecollectedmoneywillbeused-14-\n28.Theauthorreportedthenewsystemina(n)__________voice.A.supportiveB.objectiveC.disapprovingD.indifferentCWintersarelongandunforgivinginNorthDakota. Thewinterof1996wasespecially brutal.Itwasahardtimeinmyownlifetoo.Aneckinjuryhadkeptmeflat inbedfornearlyayear.“JustintimeforEaster,”myhusband,Dick,said.But howcould Ifeelthe joywhenthesnowwasfourfeet deepandIhad monthsofpainfulphysicaltreatmentahead?Iwasdoingthedishesoneday,feelinghopelesswhenthere wasa tapagainst theglass. It wasabranch ofthetroublesomecottonwood(棉白杨).Backinthefallof1979,itwasanewsubdivision(分支）then,aneight-footstick（木棍）.Thepeoplewho'dbriefly occupiedthehousebeforeushadplacedthe pipefromthepumpnexttoit.The earth wassowetthatthepoorthinghadfallendown,mostofitsbarerootsystempointingskyward,andblowinghopelesslyback andforthinthecoldwind.Dickdecidedtopullitout oneday,but Iprotested.（抗议）“Lookathowhardit'strying!”Isaid,pointingtothewayit stronglykeptholdoftheearth.“Itdeservesachance.” Dickborrowedsometools.Wepackeddry soilaroundthetreeandputupsomestakes(桩)intotheground,makingitstandupright.Thatwinterwasstillterrible. Surprisingly,in the spring my “rescue stick”put forth a few leaves,thenwithlotsofbranches.Theyearafterthat,wewereabletoremovethestakes.Bythe1990sthatlittlestickwasagiant,towering（高耸）overthehouse.Nowthetapping（轻敲声）atthewindowcontinued,louderasthewindpickedup,almostasthoughtotellmeto lookup.Atlast,Idid.Icaughtmybreath.Inthewindowagainsttheicybluesky,thousandsandthousandsoffresh redbudswerewavinginthewind.The tree wasburstingwithlifeandIhadawonderfulEaster.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"brutal"inParagraph1probablymean?-14-\nA.busyB.hardC.longD.warm30.HowdidDickrescuethenewsubdivision?A.Bysupportingthestickfirmly.B.Bywateringthestickregularly.C.Bydistributingchemicalfertilizer.D.Bygatheringsticksdayandnight.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toinformusofthecurrentconditionofhercottonwood.B.Toimplythatshe’dspentthehardesttimeandfelthopeful.C.Totellusthatthetreehadsurvivedfromtheawfulwinter.D.Tosuggestwhatshewasgoingtodoforthecomingfestival.32.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemainideaofthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds.C.Successistheaccumulationofsweat.D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.DTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.Nobodyknewwhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuses:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.AndagainItbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhave-14-\nbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.33.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas__________.A.asymbolofhonorBasymbolofpowerC.protectionagainstthesunD.protectionagainsttherain34.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinaccident__________.A.BabylonB.ChinaC.EgyptD.Rome35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesalesoftheumbrella.B.Thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella.C.Theinventionoftheumbrella.D.Thedifferencesamongumbrellas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：如果此题有选E则在该答题卡中用2B铅笔涂黑AB两格；选F则涂黑BC两格；选G则涂黑CD两格。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.__36__Here'showtomakeone.●__37__Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.__38__That'saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekends-14-\nactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.__39__●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.__40__Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,myfatherretiredandsetupafoodbooth(货摊）onthestreetnearmyschool.Hewasgoodatmaking___41___.EverydayafterIfinishedschool,myclassmatesandIwould___42___hisfoodbooth.ButIreally__43____talkingtohimbeforehisfoodbooth,becauseIdidn’twantmyclassmatestoknowmyfatherwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!Onenight,Icouldn’t__44____itanymoreandshouted,“Dad,couldyou__45____sellingyournoodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!”Atthatmoment,myfatherwas__46____.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturned___47___,somethinghappenedthatIwouldnever___48___.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Isawhim__49___forthefirsttime.Mymotherlatertoldmemyfatherwassellingnoodlesto__50____moneyformycollegeeducation.EventodayIstillfeel___51___forwhatIdidthatnight.Timereallyflies.Ifinished___52___andthenleftmyhometowork.Duringthepastyears,wheneverI__53____home,hewasalwaystheremeetingme__54____atthe-14-\nrailwaystation.Wheneverhesawmeoff,henevertriedtohugme,althoughIalways__55____hishug.WhenIwasawayfromhome,heneverwroteortelephonedme,__56____healwayspushedmymothertotelephoneme.Whenevermymotherwastelephoningme,he’dsitbesideherwithalistofquestions.He’d__57____mymothertotalktomeforhim.That’sthewayheis,andthat’showheshowshis___58___tome.Myfatherisquiet,butIfeela___59___,whichisdeepandpowerful.Itlivesinaplacefarbeyond__60____,anditissomethingspecial-“asilentfather’slove”.41.A.chickenB.noodlesC.breadD.dessert42.A.eatB.watchC.passD.advertise43.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.consideredD.continued44.A.standB.deserveC.forgiveD.digest45.A.startB.stopC.forgetD.remember.46.A.tiredB.shockedC.interestedD.excited47.A.aroundB.onC.upD.down48.A.describeB.forgetC.confirmD.face49.A.arguingB.weepingC.laughingD.smiling50.A.saveB.takeC.spendD.count51.A.happyB.guiltyC.lonelyD.excited52.A.meetingB.readingC.homeworkD.college53.A.returnedB.missedC.leftD.stayed54.A.shylyB.unwillinglyC.quietlyD.responsibly55.A.sawB.refusedC.expectedD.rewarded56.A.andB.butC.orD.if57.A.forceB.challengeC.tellD.think58.A.loveB.hateC.angerD.respect59.A.connectionB.competitionC.conditionD.tradition60.A.greetingsB.wordsC.linksD.injuries-14-\n莆田第二十五中学2022-2022学年上学期期中质量检测考场座位号：高二英语答题卷第II卷注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格内填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Idreamtobe61________popularteacherinthefuturebecauseIhopeIcanbringknowledgeand62________(happy)tochildren.Withtime63________(pass)by,mywonderfulmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.JustwhenI64________(enter)SunshineSchool,Iwasachildishboy65________likedplayingcomputergames.Istillremembermyfirstmid-termexam.Ifailedmanysubjects.Ieventhoughtabout66________(give)up.ItwasMsZhangwhoencouragedme67________(face)thedifficultiesbravely.Withthehelpofmyteacher,Iredoubledmyefforts.Nowadays,Iovercomedifficultiesandalwaysdowellintheschoolsubjects.Thanks68________MsZhang,Ihavegainedalotbothinmystudy69________inmylife.IhopeIcanbe70________(good)thanmyteacher.61.________　62.________　63.________　64.________65.________　66.________　67.________　68.________69．________70.________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不算分。MyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhometogetherafterschool.LastFridayonour-14-\nwaytohome,weheardaloudshoutbehindus.Whenwelookedaroundtoseewhathadhappened,wefoundawomanliedontheground,bleeding.Wesoonrealizedthatshehadknockeddownbythecarinfrontofhim.Wehurriedtohelpher,andamancameoverandtriedtopreventusfromgettingclosertothewoundedwoman.Wegotveryangrilywiththeman.Howcouldhestoppedusfromhelpingadyingwoman?Themanaskedustoturnaroundandweweresurprisedtoseeamanwhowerecarryingavideocameraonhisshoulders.Infact,theywerejustshootingafilm！Howaninterestingexperience!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，打算下周去美国参加“美国文化之旅”活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1．参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化：2．个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；3．征求对方建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：美同文化之旅theCultureTriptoAmericaDearMike，Howisitgoingrecently?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\nYourstruly，LiHua-14-\n高二年段期中考英语答案听力：1-5ACBAC6-10BCBAA11-15CCBCB16-20CBABC一、阅读理解答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-24ADA.D25-28ACBB29-32BABD33-35CBB36-40.CBGFE二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCBAB46-50BABBA51-55BDACC56-60BCAAB三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.a62.happiness63.passing64.entered65.who/that66.giving67.toface68.to69.and70.better四、短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.去掉to2.lying3.加been4.her5．but6.angry7.Stop8.was9.shoulder10.what五、作文答案Onepossibleversion: DearMike,Howisitgoingrecently?IwillflytoyourcountrytoattendtheCultureTriptoAmericanextweek.IfeelexcitedbecausemydreamofvisitingAmericawillcometrue.Throughthetrip,Ihopetobroadenmyhorizonsaswellaslearnmoreaboutthecustomsandhistoryofyourcountry.Besides,itisagoodchancetopracticemyEnglish.Meanwhile,one thing I’m concernedabout is thatImayhavedifficultycommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Afterall,therearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeproperadvice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua-14-