福建省莆田市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期期中质量检测试卷高一英语第一部分客观题一、听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.2.Whowillgetthestamp?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Thewoman’ssister3.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemancalledher?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Dryingherhair.4.Whomdidthewomanseeyesterday?A.Jack’suncle.B.Jack’sfather.C.Jack’sbrother.5.HowwillthemangotoLondon?A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’swife7.Whatdoesn’tthemanorder?A.Ahamsandwich.B.Acupoftea.C.Abowloftomatosoup.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisPetergoingtodothisyear?A.Giveupsmoking.B.Findagoodjob.C.Joinaphotoclub.-15-\n9.WheremayJudygotovisitherfriends?A.ToTibet.B.ToChongqing.C.ToKunming.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.11.Wheredoesthegirlsuggestgoing?A.ToForestPark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.12.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanwelearnaboutKate?A.ShehardlywatchesTV.B.SheisinJapannow.C.SheprefersEnglishprograms.14.WhatcanKateunderstandwell?A.AJapanesedrama.B.AJapanesetalkshow.C.AJapanesefilm.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Itisrelaxing.B.Itisbad.C.Itishelpful.16.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Kate’shobby.B.LifeinJapan.C.Watchingtelevision.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasJacobborn?A.In1849.B.In1861.C.In1870.18.ForwhomwasJacob’slifework?A.Children.B.Poorpeople.C.Oldpeople.19.Whatwerethepoorhouseschangedinto?A.Apark.B.Abuilding.C.Afarm.20.WhatdidJacobdoin1889?A.Helearnedsomelaws.-15-\nB.Hesetupacenter.C.Hepublishedhisbook.二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured(受到优待的)—Paid1,600—2,200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavoured—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears-15-\n—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:348526921.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas_____.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk22.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsoldB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages23.Fromtheadswecanconclude(得出结论)that_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768BToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.People-15-\ncalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.24.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause___________..A.hesleptanddreamedalotB.hewasfullofdifferentideasC.heinventedthefirstrollerskatesD.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue25.___________madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.A.Merlin’sworkB.Merlin’sviolinC.AhugemirrorD.Animportantparty26.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JosephMerlin’sStory-15-\nB.HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC.ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD.RollerSkatingCFeelingleftout?Areaderwroteinalettertosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround．Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes．It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass．Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime．Youwanttohavenewfriends．Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends．Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends．Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak．Lookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefriendly．Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem．Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom．Whenyou’reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly，andsay“Hi，canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin．Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends．Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends．Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend．Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you’llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend．Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!28．Thistextiswrittenfor．A．teachersB．parentsC．studentsD.visitors29．Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey．-15-\nA．havetroublewiththeirstudiesB．don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC．needtheirparentstobewiththemD．aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves30．Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause·A．theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB．theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC．teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD．theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends31．Theexpression“feelingleftout'’means“”inChinese．A．受冷落8．被调侃C．挨批评D．遭攻击DItwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork，puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonor（荣幸）thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.-15-\nPeoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.32.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple？A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossession（财产）。C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theman‘sjobwasbikeracing.33.Wecaninfer(推断出)fromthepassagethat__________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily34.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple‘sproblem？A.Fromastranger.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnewsD.Fromradiobroadcasts.35.Fromthisstory，wecanseehumanity(人性)is__________.A.selfishB.commercial（商业的）C.kindD.cold-hearted七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicthatI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostuseofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostof-15-\nitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?__38___ittakesaroundthesameamount(量)oftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation（实验）.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes（食谱）thatcanworkwellwithyourappetite（食欲）andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!（注意：如果选E答题卡上涂A+B；如果选F答题卡上涂A+C；如果选G答题卡上涂A+D）A.Trynewthings.B.Makethreeorfourinstead.C.Abilityiseasilyimproved.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact  4 1   she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished   42   a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly   43   her record. A police car   44   her, and the policemen in it saw her  4 5   a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed   46   that she would be punished. 47   Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was  4 8  -15-\n old to drive a car, and that the  4 9   why she had not stopped at the red   50   was most probably that her eyes had become weak   51   old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was   52, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was   53   and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she  54   a needle（针） with a very small eye, and threaded （穿线）it at her first attempt. When she had  55   done this, she took the thread （线）out of the needle again and handed   56   the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your   57. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the   58   and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was   59, and her record   60   unbroken.41. A. which         B. when           C. that               D. this 42. A. about          B. on               C. to                 D. for4 3. A. kept           B. won             C. missed             D. lost 44. A. watched     B. after            C. followed           D. ran after4 5. A. pass         B. go                C. run              D. rush 46. A. sure            B. indeed           C. certain            D. perhaps 47. A. Before    B. While            C. Until             D. When -15-\n48. A. so           B. very              C. too                D. quite4 9. A. cause        B. reason           C. matter             D. trouble  50. A. light         B. lamp              C. sign               D. on 51. A. with          B. because          C. for                D. of 52. A. speaking       B. saying          C. talking            D. telling 53. A. holding        B. getting         C. carrying          D. bringing 54. A. took           B. brought         C. picked             D. chose 55. A. almost         B. hardly          C. successfully      D. successful 56. A. both           B. all             C. neither            D. either 57. A. time           B. turn            C. chance             D. job 58. A. thread         B. glasses         C. needles            D. needle 59. A. dismissed（驳回） B. passed          C. settled            D. studied 60. A. was            B. kept            C. seemed             D. remained考场座位号：第二部分主观题短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ihavejust61(receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.-15-\nHehasbeenthere62sixmonths.HespeaksEnglish63(frequent)now.Timis__64____engineer.Heis____65___(work)forabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferent_66____(place)inAustralia.Hehasjustboughtan___67____(Australia)carandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.__68__(I)brotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,___69___heisfindingthistripvery___70_____（excite）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.单句改错。（每行1分，满分10分）改错.此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行单词上写出改正后的词。71.A number of  students inthisschool comesfromAustralia. 72.To be honest,I prefertohaveagoodsleepratherthantoplaygamesatnight.73．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavedreamedaboutmakeagreatbiketrip.74. Iamfondinmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.75Motheraskedhimifheisveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.76.Ourlegsweresocoldandheavilythattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.77.Lucylookedasifshewereabouttoburstintotear.78.Shegavemeadeterminedlook,thattoldmeshewouldn’tchangehermind.79.Hedoesn’tgetalonggoodwithanybodyintheoffice.80.Didshedosoonthepurposeorbychance?书面表达（满分25分）假设你是王刚，收到好友李明的来信。信中说他上高中后，发现英语很难学，成绩难以提高而犯愁。请给他写一封100字左右的英语回信，并提一些学英语的建议，要包括如下要点：-15-\n1.要相信自己，不要放弃，信心是成功的关键；2.制定一个英语学习计划，如：坚持早读、记日记和复习语法等；3.做一些与教材同步的练习，可以从中学到许多知识。注意：词数100字左右。开头与格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：confidence信心;gowith配套、同步DearLiMing,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletter,andIhavelearnedthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangGang-15-\n高一英语期中考参考答案听力：1-5CBCAB,6-10ACCBC,11-15ABBAB,16-20CABAC阅读21-23BAC,24-27BDAB,28-31CBDA,32-35ADBC,36-40CFBAG完形填空答案与解析： 41-45 CDDCA 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 ABDAD 1．C．fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。 2．D．for表示被惩罚的原因。 3．D．她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。 4．C．警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。 5．A．pass a red light，而用go 则要说go by。 6．C．用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。 7．D．此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。 8．C．这是too…to结构，表示太…而不… 9．B．reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。 10．A．红灯，用red light。 11．A．with此处相当于because of。 12．B．强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。 13．C．表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。 14．D．此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。 15．C．从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。 16．A．指针和线两者，所以用both。 17．B．your turn表示该轮到你了。 18．D．为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。 19．A．be dismissed被取消了。 20．D．remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kep短文填词61．Received,62.for63.frequently64.an65.working66.places67.Australian68.My69.so70.exciting改错题71comes-come72.to去掉73.make-making74.加of75.is-was76.heavili-heavy77.tear-tears78.that-which79.good-well-15-\n80.the去掉DearLiMing,I’mgladtohavereceivedyouletter,andIhavelearnedthatyouarehavingsometroubleinstudyingEnglish.ThefollowingismyadvicetoyouandIhopeitwillbeofsomehelp.Firstly,believeinyourselfanddon’tgiveup.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Onceyougainit,youcandealwithdifficultieswell.Secondly,makeaplantostudyEnglish.Forexample,keepreadingEnglishinthemorning,orkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.You’dbettergooverthegrammaryouhavelearnedeveryevening.Thirdly,dosomeexerciseswhichgowiththetextbookandyouwelllearnalotfromit.Ihopeyouwillmakegreatprogressinthefuture!-15-