福建省莆田市哲理中学2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

福建省莆田市哲理中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题（）1．Whowillprobablysendthisemail?A.JaneB.Peter.C.Judy（）2．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（）3．Whatisthewomanreallyinterestedin?A.Ships.B.Modernaircrafts.C.Futurecars.（）4．Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?A.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.B.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.（）5．Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewashitbyanothercar.B.Hiswindscreenwashitbyastone.C.Hebrokesomeoneelse’swindscreen.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。（）6．WhenisJane’sbirthday?A.11thDecember.B.12thDecember.C.13thDecember.（）7．WhatdidthemanbuyforJane?A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Abook.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。（）8．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehadaninterview.B.HequithisJob.C.Hewentshopping.（）9．Whenwillthemanknowtheresults?A.BynextFriday.B.BythisFriday.C.AfterthisFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。（）10．Howmuchisanewlyreleasedmovie?A.$1.50B.$2.C.$3.50（）11．Whatdoesthemanrent?A.Onenewlyreleasedmovieandtwoothermovies.B.Twonewlyreleasedmoviesandtowothermovies.14\nC.twonewlyreleasedmoviesandthreeothermovies.（）12．Onwhatdaydoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。（）13．WhyisSusanunhappywiththeman?A.Sheisprobablyunhappywithhisexerciseprogram.B.Sheisprobablyunhappywithhisnewworkprogram.C.Sheisprobablyunhappywithhisdog.（）14．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonTuesdaysandThursdays?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hegoesrunning.C.Heliftsweights.（）15．WhydoesthemangohikingonSaturdays?A.Ithelpshimgetridofhisworries.B.Ithelpshimloseweight.C.Itprovideshimwithopportunitiestoenjoynature.（）16．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundays?A.WatchTVathomeB.Walkhisdog.C.Goswimming.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。（）17．Howdidpeopletravelwithoutroadsandcarsinthepast?A.Theytraveledwiththehelpofanimals.B.Theyusedlogsonriversandlakes.C.Theyusedrollersunderboats.（）18．Whatwasthemostimportantinventionintransportation?A.Thewheel.B.Thestagecoach.C.Thecar.（）19．Whatistheadvantageofthestagecoach?A.Itcantransportmorepeople.B.ItcantravelfasterandeasierC.Itcanpullheavyloads.（）20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Difficultiesintraveling.B.Waysoftravelinginhistory.C.Howtotravelwithease.第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（）21．Lily’sfondoftravellingandshealwayskeepstraveljournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A.the;theB./;theC.the;aD./;a（）22．—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A.atB.onC.fromD.in14\n（）23．—Didyoumakesomecoffeeforher?—No,Ididn’t.Sheteatocoffee.A.enjoyedB.likedC.preferredDhated.（）24．inthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.BuryingB.TobeburiedC.HavingbeenburiedD.Buried（）25．Hetoldmehemarriedwellbuthisexpression,heisn’tleadingahappylifenow.A.judgedfromB.judgingbyC.judgedD.tojudge（）26．Atthesightofthescene,hewasalmosttodeath.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening（）29．Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea.A.infearB.insilenceC.inruinsD.inpeace（）30．TheyarethewhoBeijingUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.beingbreathed（）31．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed（）32．Thebusdriverwasbadlyonbothlegsinthetrafficaccident.A.woundedB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed（）33．Sheinsistedonorganizingthetripshedidn’tknowhowtogetthere.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.after（）34．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisandhardworking.A.reliableB.unknownC.anxiousD.foolish（）35．Mr.BlackShanghaiinafewdays.DoyouknowwhentheearliestplaneonSunday?A.isleaving;takesoffB.leaves;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.14\nThepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘务员)thatheneededacupof__36__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_37__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_38_sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_39_thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_40_totakehismedicine.She_41_overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_42__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_43_,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_44__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_45_heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__46__paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__47__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__48__himthepassengers’booklet(意见薄).Shewasvery__49_.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_50_words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._51_withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_52_thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_53__thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_54__.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真诚的）smiles?”That’s__55__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?36.A.coffeeB.teaC.waterD.cola37.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.hold38.A.foodB.drinkC.serviceD.medicine39.A.tiredB.silentC.calmD.busy40.A.delayingB.delayedC.delaysD.delay41.A.hurriedB.wentC.cameD.got42.A.refusedB.acceptedC.likedD.hated43.A.seatB.airC.floorD.flight44.A.customerB.passengerC.guestD.visitor45.A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.that46.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom47.A.onB.toC.offD.from48.A.handB.takeC.throwD.lend49.A.gladB.angryC.curiousD.sad50.A.goodB.sharpC.politeD.nice51.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But52.A.hidB.toreC.openedD.closed53.A.ifB.forC.afterD.when54.A.inallB.aboveallC.orelseD.orso55.A.wrongB.wonderfulC.impossibleD.right第三节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。AGoingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmayfeellikesadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriend.Youmayfeelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora“freshstart”.Youmayfeelnervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsarenormalwhenyoustartatanewschool.Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.It’scommonforanewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Althoughyoucanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeingfriendly.Evenifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions.14\nHerearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool:●Theclassroom:Lookaroundyou,isthereanyonewhoyoucantalkto?Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanewgroupeverytime.●Playground:Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojointhesesports.Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjusttonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingtothemaboutyourproblem.Besides,withafamiliarfaceinthefrontofyourclassroomyoumayfeelmorecomfortableduringthefirstfewweeksofschool.56.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.HowtofindanewschoolB.ThefirstfewweeksinanewschoolC.Tipsforyour“freshstart”D.Normalfeelingsinanewschool57.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“adjustto”inthepassagemean?A.改变B.适应C.反对D.支持58.Howmanyfeelingsaboutgoingtoanewschoolarementionedinthispassage?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.5.59.WhichadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Joiningingroupactivitiesinclass.B.Takingpartinphysicalexercises.C.Goingtothelaborlibrary.D.Talkingwiththeteachers.BThestorybeginswithfishing.Onceaboyandhisfatherwentfishingbeforebass(akindofspecialfish)seasonopened.Theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedonasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass(thespecialfish).Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm–twohoursbeforethebassseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy,“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish…againandagain…everytimehehasanethicaldecision14\ntomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethics(伦理道德)aresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.60.Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeabass?A.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.B.Theboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththebigfish.C.Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmaydiscoverwhattheyhaddone.61.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_____.A.dislikedthehugefish                          B.alwaysdisagreedwithhissonC.didn’tlovehisson                              D.wasfirmandstubborn62.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause_____.A.theymightcatchabigfishthere          B.itwasamostpopularfishingspotC.hewastaughtamorallessonthere       D.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere63.Whatdoesthestoryimply?A.Anethicaldecisionisalwayseasytomake.B.It’shardtotellrightfromwrongsometimesC.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.D.FishingcanhelponetomakerightdecisionsCForthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch（信贷紧缩）iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2022theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,and14\nitcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen’sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.64.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.thepastandpresentofBritishpubsB.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubsD.theimportanceofBritishpubs65.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.B.Thebanonsmoking.C.Thepresentclosingtime.D.Havingnosparemoney.66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.BritishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinkingD.onlypeoplefromhighclassescanaffordtoenterthepubs67.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcausefewersocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneedDWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,animalsandtheirhabitatsaregettingpushedasideashouseholdsdecreaseinsizeandincreaseinnumber.Smallnumbersofpeopleperhouseholdonaverageusemoreenergyandgoodsperperson.Greaternumbersofhouseholdsrequiremorenaturalresourcesforconstruction.Thepossibleresultofthisproblemmaybeinsufficientnaturalresourcestomeetconsumerdemandwithoutendangeringhabitatsimportanttobiodiversity（生物多样性）.Personalfreedomandsocialchoicemaycomeathugeenvironmentalcost.Directcostsincludevisibledamagetoanimalhabitatsandplantlife.Indirectcostsincludethereleaseofmoregreenhousegases.Theeffectsofsuch“personalfreedomandsocialchoice”havealreadysurfacedinsouth-westChina’sWolongNatureReserve.InWolong,theyfoundthatareducedaveragehouseholdsizewasdirectlytiedtoanincreaseinhomes,andthusanincreaseintheamountoffirewoodconsumedforcookingandheating.Theriseinwoodfuelusehascontributedtodisappearanceofforestsandtothelossofhabitatsforgiantpandas.Curiousaboutwhetherotherpartsoftheworldwereexperiencingsimilarphenomena,theygotthesupportofateamofresearchersincludingStanford’sPaulEhrlich,well-knownforhispopulationstudies,tofindoutthehouseholddynamics（动态）in141countriesbetween1985and14\n2000.TheirstudyprovedthatthedifficultchoiceofWolongispartofaglobaltrend.Inthe76countriesconsideredbiodiversity“hotspots”,suchastheUnitedStates,Brazil,Australia,andKenya,thenumberofhouseholdsgrewby3.1%everyyear,whilethepopulationincreasedjust1.8%.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleperhomedroppedfrom4.7to4.0.Thedeclineinhouseholdsizehasresultedin155millionadditionalhouseholdsinhotspotcountries,almostalwayslimitingbiodiversity.Inthe10non-hotspotcountries—thosewithouthigh-densityareasofanimalandplantspecies—similarresultswerefound,thoughonalesserscale.Evenincountriesexperiencingpopulationdecline,suchasNewZealand,thenumberofhouseholdsstillincreasedbecauseofareductioninhouseholdsize.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A.plentyof.B.notenough.C.adequate.D.little.69.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedbythelasttwoparagraphs?A.Biodiversityisbetterkeptincountrieswithsmallerpopulations.B.Biodiversityisbetterkeptinhotspotcountries.C.Bothhotspotcountriesandnon-hotspotcountriesfacethethreatofthesamescale.D.Thethreattonaturefromreductioninhouseholdsizeisaworldwideproblem.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Reducedhouseholdsizeleadstoanincreaseinhouseholdnumber.B.Reductioninhouseholdsizeaswellasincreaseinhouseholdnumberthreatensnature.C.Howtomeetconsumerdemandwithoutendangeringanimalsandtheirhabitats.D.Modernhomesconsumemorenaturalresources.71.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefeelingoftheauthor?A.Critical.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.EAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman."Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slap14\ninterrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."72.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised73.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor74.Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.A.thegentleman75.Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______.A.haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersC.hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengersD.hasnowbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildren14\n14\n第考场班级姓名座号2022—2022学年上学期高一英语期中考试答案卷第四节写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。DearMumandDad,Tomorrowismybirthday．ItmeansIam18yearsoldandbecomeana．NowI'mwritingtoyou76．toemythanksandI'dliketotellyouaboutmy77．futureplan．You'vemadegreat（努力）tobring78．meup．ItisyoufirstgavemeencouragementwhenI79.metwithdifficulties,（尤其）whenIwasnotgetting80.alongwellmystudies．Indeed,yourinspirationwas81．likealamp,_offeredmelightofhope,courageand82．confidence．IamnowaSeniorThreestudent（面对）83．thecollegeentranceexamination．Iwilldevoteto84．preparingforit．Iamsmydreamwillcometrue．85．Believeinme,MumandDad．Iwillmakeadifference．考场座位号第二节：书面表达（满分：25分）假设某中学生英语报正在举办“Let’sbegrateful!”的高三毕业生感恩主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1、感恩对象（如父母、老师、同学或社会等）；2、感恩理由（如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩、同学帮助之恩……）；3、谈谈个人对感恩的认识。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译2.词数：120-150。参考词汇：传统美德traditionalvirtuesLet’sbegrateful!Treescannotgrowwithoutsunshine.Similarly,wecouldnevergrowintowhatwearewithoutloveorhelp.Therefore,asahighschoolgraduates,Ireallywanttoshowmygratitudeto14\n14\n2022—2022学年高一英语上学期期中考试答案听力1-5CABBB6-10CAABC11-15ABACA16-20BBAAB单项21-25DBCDB26-30AAACC31-35BCBAA完型36-40CBCDB41-45AADBA46-50ACADB51-55DCBAD书面表达Let’sbegrateful!Treescannotgrowwithoutsunshine.Similarly,wecouldnevergrowintowhatwearewithoutloveorhelp.Therefore,asahighschoolgraduates,Ireallywanttoshowmygratitudetothosethathaveofferedmeloveandhelp.First,mythanksgotomyparents.Theynotonlygavebirthtomebuttookgreattroubletobringmeup.Itwastheirunselfishlovethathelpedmegrowupfitandstrong.Second,Iwanttothankmyteachers.TheylovedmeasifIweretheirownchild.Theyworkedhardtohelpmeunderstandwhattobe,whattolearnandwhattodo.Third,I’mgratefultooursociety,whichgivesmeagoodenvironmenttogrowandfollowmydream.Thankstoit,Icanenjoysuchahappylife.Inmyview,beinggratefulisanecessaryattitudeinlife,whichhelpsusthinkandactpositively.Also,itcontributestoharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship.Ifeveryonelearnstobegrateful,oursocietywillsurelybemorebeautiful!OnePossibleVersion:Asisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuestobegratefultowhoeverhasbeenkindandhelpfultous.Inmyopinion,ourgratitudeshouldfirstgotoourparentsbecausetheynotonlyprovideuswithfoodandclothingbutalsocareforusinmanyways.Theyarealwayswillingtodowhatevertheycantoensureourhappiness.Second,weshouldthanktheteacherswhoaremakingeveryefforttogiveuswisdomandknowledgeandhelpusbecomeusefulpersons.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselvestostudyingsothatwecanliveuptotheirexpectations.It’salsoimportanttoexpressourgratitudewheneverwegethelpfromthem.14\nInshort,weshouldstrengthenoursenseofgratitudeandtakeactiontorepaytheirloveandkindness.14