福建省莆田市哲理中学2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答案）

福建省莆田市哲理中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答案）1．Whohasthebikenow?A.Jimmy.B.Kate.C.MrBrown.2．Whosehometowndoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Jack’s.B.Tom’s.C.Jane’s.3．Whendoesthewoman’sbrotherleave?A.At10am.B.At2pm.C.At4:45pm.4．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inabookstore.5．Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writinghisreport.C.Listeningtothemusic.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingbout?A.Thelessonsoftwoteachers.B.Twoteachers.C.thefunnystories.7．WhydidthewomanNOTthinkmuchofMrBlack?A.Becausehenevertoldfunnystories.B.Becausehemadenonotesforhisstudentsinhislessons.C.BothAandB.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InKate’soffice.B.InTom’shouse.C.Inaclassroom.9．Whydidthemancomeintotheroom?A.Becauseheworkedthere.B.BecausehewantedtotalktoKate.C.Becausehewantedtohavealettertyped10．WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?A.Shewastakingarest.B.Shewaspreparingforanexam.C.Shewastakinganexam.12\n听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Hethinksit’sreallyhard.B.Hedoesn’tthinkit’shardatall.C.Sometimesit’shard,butsometimesit’snot.13．HowdidthemanspendlastSaturday?A.Hepreparedforworkinginabank.B.Hewasverybusyreceivingguests.C.Hehadagoodrestathome.听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14．Wheredidthemanstudyafterleavingschool?A.Intheneighboringcountry.B.Athome.C.Atcollege.15．Inwhichcountrydidtheman’sfriendgetajob?A.CentralAfrica.B.Brazil.C.TheUSA.16．Whatdidtheman’sfriendsdecidetodo?A.Haveamotorcycle.B.Fightagainstbadmen.C.DrivetotheUSA.17．Howlongwasitbeforethemangotawayformthebadmen?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18．WhydidMrHill’schickenslayhardlyanyeggs?A.Becauseitwaswinter.B.Becauseitwasverynoisy.C.Becauseitwasveryhot.19．WhatcouldMrHilldoifhewantedtoearnmoremoney?A.Tolowerthetemperatureofhischicken-house.B.tobuymoreandmorechickensfromthemarket.C.Toputmorefreshairintohischicken-house.20．WhywasMrHillnotinterestedintheowner’ssuggestion?A.Becauseitwasquitecoolinhisownhouse.B.Becausehiswifecouldn’tlayanyeggsforhim.C.Becauseheonlythoughtofhowtomakehenslaymoreeggs.12\n第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分85分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.A.\;aB.the;theC.an;aD.\;the22.________ofexperiencemadeJohnfailintheinterview，butitdidn'tmeanthathecouldn'tfindasuitablejob.A．LackingB．LackC．LackinginD．Nolack23.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed24.Afterhavingfollowedthethiefforhalfanhour，they________himinalargedepartmentstore.A．lostthesightB．caughtsightC．lostsightofD．outofsight25.Theheadmasterdemandedthattheteacherspresent________everyefforttoprotectthestudentsagainstbeinginjuredatthesportsmeeting.A．makeB．madeC．wouldmakeD．tomake　26.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.　—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;against　　　B.for;of　　　C.against;for　　　D.for;against27.—Thesetouristslookveryangry.—Yes.TheyinHongKong.Nowtheyarenegotiatingwiththetravelagency.A.arebadlytreatedB.havebadlytreatedC.werebadlytreatedD.hadbadlytreated28.Myfathertoldmethathedidn’t_______schoolthisyear.A.approvemyleavingB.approvemetoleaveC.approveofmetoleaveD.approveofmyleaving　29._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend____her.A.Warned,followed　B.Warning,followingC.Warning,followed　D.Warned,following30.________athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.A．LeaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Toleave31.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instantB．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantlyD．burstinto;instant32.Sopopular________thattheyounggenerationaredyingforone.A.iPhone4hasbecomeB.iPhone4hadbecomeC.hasiPhone4becomeD.hadiPhone4become12\n33.Ifyoucontinuetospendyourmoneyonthoseexpensiveclothes,youwillfindyourselfinasituationyoucan’tpayyourdebts.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.When第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou36on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright,asI37aftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihad38myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas39everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat40stationswouldn’temployapersonwithout41sinceIhadjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,42Ihadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad43intheschoolteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto44itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust45forme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmenthad46asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mum47me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredan/a48.49Ilefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud,“50canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerif51can’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Suddenly,Iheardthedirector52,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetocomebackand53animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas54andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe55Saturday.36.A.putB.takeC.moveD.carry37.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.recognizedD.developed38.A.devotedB.designedC.foundD.enjoyed12\n39.A.invitedB.promisedC.refusedD.accepted40.A.largeB.allC.noD.small41.A.experienceB.examinationC.agreementD.college42.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.here43.A.playedB.joinedC.takenD.fought44.A.ownB.manageC.reportD.enter45.A.possibleB.successfulC.rightD.important46.A.shownB.disappearedC.resultedD.turned47.A.wokeB.advisedC.demandedD.reminded48.A.managerB.directorC.workerD.announcer49.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.So50.A.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever51.A.itB.sheC.heD.I52.A.callingB.answeringC.broadcastingD.announcing53.A.makeB.actC.broadcastD.play54.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied55.A.futureB.comingC.lastD.later第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolice12\nstationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”56.Theoldman’ssonsjoinedthearmybecause_______.A.theywereallstrongB.theylovedtheircountryC.theywantedtobefullD.theyhadtodoso57.Theoldmanwassadbecause_______.A.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyB.histhreesonslosttheirlivesduringthewarC.helivedinthesmalltownaloneD.hehadneitherfoodnorclothes58.Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause_______.A.theyweren’tkind-heartedB.hissonswereinthearmyC.theywerealsohungryD.theyhatedhim59.Thepolicemanthought_______.A.HitlerwasmorefoolishthanpigsB.theoldmaninsulted(侮辱)theirhometownC.theoldmanhadtosaysorrytohimD.theoldmanhadtofightwithHitlerBILostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight,.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359@craigslist.orgⅡ　Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.12\nⅢ　IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.ⅣPart-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org60.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.AheartbrokengirlB.AkindwomanC.AparentD.Anoldman61.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad462.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.63.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto.A.beabletospeaktwolanguagesB.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekendD.lookaftertwochildrenCThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany. ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702. In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafter12\nitwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.64.ThefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.     A.England    B. France   C. Germany  D.Sweden65.ThefirstprintedAmericannewspapercameoutin_____.     A.Washington  B. Boston C. NewYork D.NewOrleans66.Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin____________.A.700’SB.59BCC.1609D.162067.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A..Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.B.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.C.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch1702.DItiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.All12\nyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.68.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“freakout”inParagraph1?A.feelexcited.B.feelupset.C.keepup.D.staycalm.69.InParagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat______.A.problemscausetroublesB.challengescanbeavoidedC.attitudeiseverythingD.personalitiesarebuiltonfailures70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe'reintrouble,we______.A.canonlydependonourparentsB.arenotconfidentC.shouldonlybelieveourselvesD.arenotalone71.What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toexplain.B.Tocompare.C.Toprove.D.Toencourage.ESincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.72.BCIisatechnologythatcan________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts73.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.12\n74.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries2022—2022学年上学期高二英语期中考答案卷第考场高二班姓名座号第二卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Plantscan’tlivewithoutwaterandlight.Somedesertplantssendtheirrootsdeepintotheg｡totakethewaterstoredbelow,butthecactus(仙人掌)usuallyhasshallowroots.｡｡itrains,thecactus｡｡｡｡(吸收)asmuchwateraspossible.Itstoresthiswaterinitsstems.Plantsu｡｡｡｡losealotofwaterbyevaporation(蒸发)throughtheirleaves.Therefore,desertplantshave｡｡｡｡(更坚硬的)leavesthanotherplants.Theyareoftencoveredbyspines(刺),｡｡｡｡maketherateofevaporationslower.Allgreenplantsmustneedl｡｡｡｡.Mosttreesandgrassesgrowbestonfullsunlight.B｡｡｡｡therearesomeplantsthatdonotneedmuchlight.Fullsunlightwouldk｡｡｡｡them.Forexample,somewaterplantsgrow450feetbelowthesurfaceofthewater.A｡｡｡｡thatdepththelightisweakerthanthatofthefullmoon.第二节：书面表达（满分：25分）问题原因建议具体措施学校餐厅不整洁有人把它看作垃圾场,把吃剩的食物丢在桌上、地上。让更多人养成好习惯；让乱丢垃圾的人清理垃圾。12\n张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的品行，保护周围环境；学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们留下来，在所有人就完餐后打扫餐厅。对学校餐厅的现状的分析。请你根据下表内容,用英语为你校英语刊物的问题讨论栏目写一篇题为Tidythedininghallinourschool的文章，说明情况,并发表自己的见解。考场座位号注意：1.短文应包括表中主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯、完整。2．字数：100左右。3．参考词汇：吃剩的leftover；垃圾litter12\n12