福建省莆田市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期期中质量检测试卷高三英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l，Whatwilltheboydofirst?A．Playbaseball．B．WatchTV．C．Dohomework．2．、Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．InAtlanta.B．InNewYork.C．InChicago.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Lucygottoschoolearly．B．LucywaslateforschoolC．Lucydidn'tcometoschool．4.Whatdidthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A．Great．B．Notverygood．C．Verybad．5．Whatmonthisitnow?A．It’sMay．B．It’sJuly．C．It’sSeptember．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwasMike’slifeinNepal?A．Easy.B.Hard．C．Reallyfun．7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialdish?A．It’sakindofsoup．B．It’smainlycookedwithrice．C．Ithasnovegetables．-14-\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatsportdoesthegirllikebest?A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C.Football.9．Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A．Readingbooks．B.Seeingfilms.C．WatchingNBAgames．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereisthehouse?A．Nexttotheflowershop．B．Closetothemarket．C．Closetothesubwaystation．11．HowdoesBoblikethehouse?A．Cleanandpretty．B．Largebutmessy．C．Smallbutcomfortable．12．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Buythehouse．B．Preparesomegifts．C．Havelunchtogether．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A．Herself．B．Hermother,C．Herfriend．14．What’swrongwiththefirstnecklace?A．It’salittlelong．B．It’salittleshort．C．It’salittleexpensive．15．Howmuchisthecheapestnecklace?A．$600．B.$1．500．C．$3，000．16．Whatwillthewomandoprobably?A．Payforthering.B．Buyanecklace．C．Lookaroundintheshop．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．HowmanypostersdidBrunacreate?A．Morethan100.B．Morethan120.C．Around2,000.18．WhatinspiredBruna’sfirstMiffy’sbooks?A.AstorytoldbyhisfatherB.Astoryhetoldhisson．C．Astoryhereadamagazine．-14-\n19．WhatdidBruna’sfatherwanthimtodo?A．Beanartist.B．Travelaroundtheworld．C．Runthecompany．20．WherewasBrunainfluencedbythegreatartistsA．InParis．B．InLondon．C．Inhisbirthplace．第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分）第一节(共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分）AMobiletechnologyhascreatednewwayforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfnewthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou.●CourseraPerhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,andtechnology.Eachcoursefeatures(以……为特色)pre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou’dreceiveinsidetheclassroom.●LumosityThisappfeaturesthree-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity;memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinkingflexibility.Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimed(定时的)sessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressoverlime.●DuolingoIfyou’veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn’tknowwheretostartorcouldn’taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckoutDuolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm’sworthofschool●EarthViewerEverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?There’snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneytosee-14-\nhowthelandscape(地貌)andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamouscities.21.Whichappmakeshighereducationcoursesavailabletoitsusers?A.Coursera.B.Lumosity.C.Duolingo.D.EarthViewer.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakeycollege.C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbraintraining.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearningperformance.23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedtous.D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.BIwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards.”Isaid,“Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn’twork?”Hesaidhewasn’tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.Heasked,“HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?”Iagreed.AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged(耸肩)andsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid,“It’sstillnotrightbutIcouldn’texactlysay.”IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.Afteranhourofrevisions,Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletter-14-\ninhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI’dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasereadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.Thisallleadsmetothefollowing:Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.24．Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.B.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.C.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.25．Theauthor’shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe________.A.believedinhisjudgementbutcouldn’tfindwhyB.knewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplanC.doubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcusesD.believedhehimselfwasrightandknewtheroots26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusbandwas_________.A.selfish,proudanddeterminedB.goodatexpressinghimselfC.honest,kindandpatientD.humorous,activeandcareful27．Theauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskforsuggestions,________.A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegiversB.don’tgetupsetifsomearenegativeC.dokeepsilentbeforetakingactionD.dobegratefulandconfidentC-14-\nWhite-collarworkers(白领)increasinglyunhealthyAnincreasingnumberofwhite-collarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhite-collarworkersinShanghai.CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcescompany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliveandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids（血脂）.However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions（乳房病变）thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thyroid（甲状腺）disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids（痔疮）(23percent).Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhite-collarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely,thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentin2022.Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhile-collarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise,”saidWeiRuoxi,a26-year-oldworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesoutexercisetime,”sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon.“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquithadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtocommercialhealthinsurance(保险)tocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheircompaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.28.Thefemalewhite-collarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrom_____most.A.breastlesionsB.fattyliver-14-\nC.hemorrhoidsD.cancer29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A.confusedB.curiousC.shockedD.annoyed30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.moreandmorewhite-collarworkershaverealizedtheirhealthproblemsB.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhite-collarworkersC.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhite-collarworkers'healthproblemsD.companieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhite-collarworkers'health31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Health.B.Business.C.People.D.Technology.DTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband（腕带）oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedSlatestooffertoimplant-14-\nchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2022,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Theadvantagesofthechips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.thehandsB.thescannersC.theemployeesD.thecreditcards34.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题.每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选項中有两項为多余选项。-14-\n注意：如果此题有选E则在该答题卡中用2B铅笔涂黑AB两格；选F则涂黑BC两格；选G则涂黑CD两格。TipsformakingsmalltalkSomepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring.___36___●Havesomeconversationstartersready.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation.___37___Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.●Askopen-ended（开放式的）questions.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don'taskpeopleiftheylikesummer.___38___●Becomeastudent.Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!___39___Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.●___40___Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon'twanttotalkaboutthem.So,insteadofasking,“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”asksomethinglike,“So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?”or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto?”Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.A.Don'task,“So,whatdoyoudo?”B.Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.C.Bydoingdo,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.-14-\nD.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.G.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim___41___downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,___42___fromalongdayofwork,washalfnapping（小睡）andhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe___43___,Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawn（草坪）___44___offourporch（门廊）,andwalkedintothefrontyardto___45___thestars.AssoonasIsteppedontothe___46___,Iheardthesweetsoundof___47___floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor'schildrenwere___48___fireflies(萤火虫),hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairand___49___themforawhile.Theyranveryfast,___50___,theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.___51___,exhaustedtheybothsatdowninthegrassand___52___watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.I___53___myteaandjoinedthemintheir___54___.Ifeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona___55___night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand__56___allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis_57_,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom___58___.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan'tbe___59___inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyou-14-\nthatyou,too,areoneof__60___inthisworld.41.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.forcefullyD.silently42.A.brokendownB.tiredoutC.calmeddownD.madeout43.A.babyB.filmC.showD.atmosphere44.A.benchB.basketC.cushionD.chair45.A.stareatB.pointtoC.smiletoD.glareat46.A.hallB.farmC.yardD.street47.A.argumentB.laughterC.fightD.scream48.A.chasingB.killingC.admiringD.choosing49.A.ignoredB.comfortedC.calmedD.watched50.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.meanwhileD.somewhat51.A.FrequentlyB.PurposefullyC.HappilyD.Eventually52.A.alsoB.justC.yetD.still53.A.pouredB.madeC.drankD.prepared54.A.appreciationB.competitionC.discussionD.celebration55.A.winterB.coolC.summerD.spring56.A.flashedB.shoneC.preservedD.enjoyed57.A.lightB.hugC.jarD.practice58.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around59.A.leftB.caughtC.ignoredD.seen60.A.passers-byB.rescuersC.discoversD.miracles莆田第二十五中学2022-2022学年上学期期中质量检测考场座位号：-14-\n高三英语答题卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday_____myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotelwewerestayingwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime(swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchasgift.Thewatchshebough(be)waterproof（防水的）andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch..AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn'tvery______(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasou(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）LastSundaymorning,IwaswalkinginPeople’sParkwhenIsawaboycryingandlookingaround.Itseemedthatasifhewaslookingforanyone.Icameoverandkindlytalkedtoher.Hestoppedcryingbuttoldmehecouldn’tfindhismother.Itookhimthepoliceofficeneartheentrancetotheparkandtoldapolicemanwhathashappened.Aftertalktotheboy,thepolicemandecidedtolookforhismotherbybroadcasting.Tenminutelater,aworrying-14-\nmotherrushedintotheofficeandthankedmeforofferinghersontimelyhelp.Iwashappytohavebeenhelpfully.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.-14-\nYourssincerely,LiHua-14-