福建省莆田市2022届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题

福建省莆田市2022届高三英语上学期暑期考试试题第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。24听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.2414.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.24B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.  SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5-acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(牧人小屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,clickwww.sabahtourism.com.TIMETABLEGUIDEPLACE/INTERESTTIME(HRS)241.KINABALUPARKHQ:BotanicalGardenGuidedWalkSlideShow9:00—15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarmTropicalGardenNightWalk9:00—16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalkMondaytoFridaySaturdayandSunday9:30,11:00,14:007:30,10:30,14:004.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALDaily(MondaytoSunday)MemorialServices&SpecialPrograms10:00—17:00ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.21.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothistext?A.There’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluPark.B.MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneo.24C.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistory. D.VisitorsshouldfollowtheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost.22.Whichofthefollowingisafactbasedonthistext?A.GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitors.B.BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametime.  C.SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvance.  D.VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNightWalkanytimetheywish.23.IfacouplevisittheParkwiththeirsonaged19,howmuchwilltheypay? A.$30.  B.$40.  C.$50.  D.$60.B"Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredouttheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway."I’mhome！”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair."Howwasschool?"Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder."I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.24Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷仓）．Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests．Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou！”sheseemedtosay.Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows，Howcouldapersonthink?"QUIET！”Colinshouted.Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly."Ihearyou！”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.24．WhydidColinwishhelivedinthetown?A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpingwithfarmwork.C.Playingwithanimals.D.Babysittinghisbrother.26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?A.4.B．5．C.6.D.7.2427.WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?A.WalkAstrid.B.Gatherhoney.C.Drawagiantear.D.Recordthesounds.CForthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.24Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.28.Astimegoesby,glass_________.A.isregardedastransparent(透明的)B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecorationD.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.31.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.24B.Becauseglassischeapandeasilyobtainable.C.Becauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.D.Becauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.D“Beatingisasignofaffection，cursing(骂)isasignoflove.”ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today，itseems，ChineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentoprecollegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.“Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildrenenjoyprivileges，especiallyourboys.”saidSongWenming，anentrepreneur(企业家)inJinhua，EastChina'sZhejiangprovince.“Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture.”InAugust，Songsenthis17yearoldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone，eventhoughittakesalotofmoney—around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.StatisticsshowthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago，therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today，thereare28.“AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies；someofthemwerespoiled.”saidJenniferMyers，directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.24Song'sonlyson，SongSiyu，hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now，threemonthslater，hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds，finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood，andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism，nomatterhowunreasonable.“ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforselfdevelopmentofindividuals.”saidSongSiyu.“Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter；theyarenotpersonal.”Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit，thereisarewardforallthehardwork.32．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____________.A．isoutofdateinmoderntimesB．isdisagreedbyrichparentsC．isstillworthtrustingD．isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparents33．Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_____________.A．Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool，sohefeelslonelyB．SongistheonlyonewhosendshischildtomilitaryschoolC．thereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSongD．thefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit34．HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?24A．10.　　　　B.13.C．15.D．25.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B．MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C．SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D．MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Freshmenanywheremaybenervousaboutuniversitylife．Here,threepiecesofadviceareforthem.Listenbutdon'tbesilentTheworldisheldinstudents’handviasmartphones.Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.36Itforcesstudentstofacethedifficultiesoftrainingadeepattentiveness．Unsurprisingly,studentsfindithardtospeakout,askquestionsorforpointsofclarification.Theydon'twanttoappearfoolishorincapable.However,thereisnosuchthingasafoolishquestion.Teachersaretheretohelpyouunderstand.Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.37Readandbuybooks38There'resomanyusefulonlinesourcestoday,butthehabitofreadingbooks,especiallywholebooks,issomethingbeinglost.Buyyourownbooks．Therearemanybargainstobefoundonused-bookwebsitesorthroughAmazon.Beingabookloverandbuyerwillhelp24anystudentgetthemostoutoftheireducation.39Asastudent,youdon'tjusthavetolearntolistenandbecomeanactivereader:youalsohavetobecomeanacademicwriter.Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.Turntoyourteachers.Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback（反馈）aheadofthefinalsubmission.40Studentswhogetfeedbackontheirworkalwaysdobetterthanthosewhodonot.Itisoneofthefeweducationallawsthatholdstrueinallcases.A.Don'ttrytodoitallthenightbefore.B.However,alectureisalisteningworkout.C.Thinkingclearlycannotbedoneinarush.D.Sotrainyourear,listencarefully,butdon'tbesilent.E.Readingisthemostimportantthingthatanystudentdoes.F.Re-writinghasprovedtobetheturningpointinone'sdegree.G.Iftheywon'treaddrafts,thenseethemtorunthroughyourideas．第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsagoaprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthisassignment：Gototheslums(贫民窟)．Take200boysbetweentheagesof12and16,investigatetheir41and24environmentandthen42theirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents，after43socialstatistics，talkingtotheboysandcompiling(汇编)muchdata,44that90percentoftheboyswouldspendsometimein45.Twentyfiveyearslateranothergroupofgraduatestudentsweregiventhejobof46thepreviousprediction.Theywentbacktothe47area.Someoftheboys—now48—werestillthere，afewhaddiedandsomehasmovedaway.Buttheymanagedto49180oftheoriginal200.Theyfoundthatonlyfouroftheboyshadeverbeensenttoprison.Whywasitthatthesemen，whohadlivedinabreedingplaceof50，hadsuchsurprisingly51record？Theresearcherswere52told.“Well，therewasa53.”Theyinvestigated54andfoundthatin78percentofthe55itwasthesamewoman.Theresearcherswenttotheteacher，nowlivinginahomefor56teacher.Howhadshehadthisremarkable57onthatgroupofchildren？Couldshegivethemanyreasonwhytheseboys58her？“No，”shesaid，“Ireallycouldn't.”Andthen，59overtheyears，shesaidmusingly(沉思地)，moretoherselfthantoherquestioners，“I60theseboys.”Theresearchersfinallyrealizedthatitwastheteacher'scarethatmadeadifference.41．A.safetyB．nationalitiesC．healthD.backgrounds42．A.adviseB．increaseC．predictD．check43．A.consultingB．preparingC．offeringD．showing44．A.discussedB．concludedC．introducedD．expected45．A.businessB．schoolC．hospitalD．prison46．A.testingB．explainingC．findingD．making2447．A.specialB．sameC．onlyD．lonely48．A.workersB．teenagersC．menD．students49．A.recordB．findC．knowD．trace50．A.diseaseB．magicC．disasterD．crime51．A.reliableB．goodC．detailedD．bad52．A.normallyB．graduallyC．continuallyD．nearly53．A.teacherB．doctorC．directorD．friend54．A.tooB．insteadC．alreadyD．further55．A.casesB．mannersC．statesD．ways56．A.determinedB．well-knownC．retiredD．skilled57．A.techniqueB．influenceC．courageD．advantage58．A.rememberedB．rewardedC．treatedD．frightened59．A.lookingaroundB．goingonC．workingoutD．thinkingback60．A.persuadedB．remindedC．lovedD．taught第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew61(project)andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand62(need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn’tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame63anoldfamilyfriendDan,64wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldme24somethingaboutmyfather.65wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwanted66(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon67(fight)againstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave68wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor----notjustourselves.Thinkofthat69youwillknowlife’sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI70(sudden)realizedthatfamilyisthemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretimestayingwiththem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme，Ibegantowalkhomewithbaginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynextdoorneighbor，MissWang，thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking，hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult，someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogbegantoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate，Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.24第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师John找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、养宠物等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearJohn,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.24YoursLiHua24莆田八中2022~2022学年暑期考试高三英语试题参考答案及听力原文第一部分听力（满分30分）1—5CABBA6—10CBACB11—15CAABC16—20CABAC第二部分英语知识运用（满分45分）ABDDBCDCACBCCDABDEAG第二节完型填空（每小题1.5分，总分30分）41-50:DCABDABCBD51-60:BCADACBADC语法填空61.projects62.needed63.across64.who65.It66.togive67.fighting68.a69.and70.suddenly短文改错ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninbreadthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme，Ibegantowalkhomepackedwith∧baginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynextdoorneighbor，MissWang，thethatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkaboutthewho删除beganweather.Asweweretalking，hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughtheherbecause/as/for/since24breadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult，someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogbegantoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate，Iwasbackatthestoretobuyandlaterbreadagain.书面表达DearJohn,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(109)Bestregards!Yours,LiHua附：听力原文24(Text1)W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending.Butunluckily,theyhadaverystrongactorandhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.(Text2)M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksaway,oppositethebank.W:Waitaminute.TheChineserestaurant,theNationalBank…thereitis,theRedersonHotel.(Text3)M:Let’smeetattwentytofive.W:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?M:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpast.W:OK.Seeyouthen.(Text4)M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.(Text5)W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen.WouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometimeM:Yeah,that’dbegreat.I’dloveit(Text6)W:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?24W:Sorry,I’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschoolandthey’llarriveatabouttwointheafternoon.W:OK,then.I’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchen.AndthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.(Text7)M:So,Maisie,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybestbutFrancewasmyfavorite.M:SodidRachelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetraveledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland.WeevenbathedinaSwisslake.M:Youdid?Really?(Text8)W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse,Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisitthen?W:Well,it’shereintoday’spaper:Parentsmaythinkthey’reprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterfromcigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,24whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?Inthatcase,IhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesame,orbettergiveitupcompletely.(Text9)M:Hello,welcometoourprogram,Today’sCity.I’mLarry.We’regoingtoLouisville,Kentucky,whereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.Sheisproudofhermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.NowMichelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.Here’smycity.Louisvilleismycity.ThefirstplaceItakeavisitorfromoutoftownistotheHighlandsforshoppingandnightlife.WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfood,IalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderfulall-vegetabledishes.M:Wow,that’sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcansaythatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.Forcompletequiet,Icanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.(Text10)M:We’regladtohaveDrGarfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion:Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,whatthey24reallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Thereasonbehindisthattheymighthavebeenmadefunofasachildwhentheyfirstreportedtheirdreamsoritwassofrighteningthattheyjustturnedoffdreamingcompletely.TheotherdaysomeonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventandadreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreamingbecauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewastoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyou’redreamingaboutit,andevenifthedreamsarefrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Weseecertainpatternstakeplaceindreams,whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyill,orwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad.Ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.（923）24