福建省邵武七中高一英语上学期期中试题

邵武七中2022-2022（上）高一期中考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟，分值：150分）第一部分听力（共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersattendthemeeting?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30p.m.2.WhereisMarynow?A.Sheisbackhome.B.Sheiscomingherenow.C.Sheisatthebusstation.3.HowmanyshipsofChinasailedthroughthewatersofOkinawa?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.5.WhyweretheresomanypeopleatBill’sparty?A.Hehasalwaysbeenpopular.B.Heispopularwithchildren.C.Hehadasurprisingparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemanspendhissummervacation?A.Intheseaside.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inhishome.7.Whatwilltheydointheman’shometown?A.Togetaroundhisvillage.B.Todosomefarming.C.Tostudyinthelab.-12-\n听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atanairport.B.Atastation.C.Inahotel.9.Howmuchdoesthemanearnonenight?A.10.B.65.C.75.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextday?A.Helpthewomantofindajob.B.Invitethewomantohaveabigdinner.C.Meetthebossofthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?A.Tohelpherwithherscienceproject.B.ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.C.Toaskhertohaveapicnicbytheriver.12.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12:00onSaturday?A.Walkthedog.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist.13.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?A.12:30.B.1:00.C.2:00.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helefthiswalletinhishome.B.Heforgottoregisterforhisclass.C.Heforgothowtogettotheregistrationoffice.15.Whichclassdoesthewomanthinkarenotfull?A.Englishandbiology.B.PhysicsandEnglish.C.Biologyandphysics.16.Whichclasswillthemanregisterfor?A.Physics.B.English.C.Biology.17.Whatcanweknowabouttheprofessor?A.Hisclassesarepopularwiththestudents.B.Manystudentsoftendropoutofhisclasses.-12-\nC.Youcan’tregisterforhisclasswhenitisfull.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidHurricaneSandylashU.S.EastCoast?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnMondayevening.19.What’stheprobablymainreasonofroadblockingineverystreetofManhattan?A.AlossofsubwayserviceacrossNYC.B.Theshortageoftrafficservice.C.Toomanypeoplecrowded.20.WhatdoesCuomothinkofthesubwaysystemsinManhattanonThursday?A.Pickupallthetrafficservicescompletely.B.Pickuppartlythetrafficservices.C.Pickupallthesubwayservicebelow.第二部分选择题（共70分）一．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的（A，B，C，D）四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesold__21__hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad__22__schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey__23__schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked__24__aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom，hefelt__25__forhimself.Howhe__26__tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby__27__.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he__28__standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe__29__duringtheday.Heworked__30__hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater__31__heshowedinhislessons.Amathteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand__32__himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe__33__oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe__34__aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson__35__throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathandwroteseveral-12-\narticleswhichcapturedthe__36__ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent__37__hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand__38__himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt__39__,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad__40__success.21．A.whetherB．whichC．thatD．what、22．A.manyB．fewC．littleD．much23．A.buyB．affordC．sendD．read24．A.asB．likeC．forD．by25．A.angryB．happyC．proudD．sorry26．A.hatedB．decidedC．wishedD．regretted27．A.theteacherB．himselfC．hisparentsD．hisschoolmates28．A.couldB．oughttoC．shouldD．would29．A.hadlearnedB．hasbeentaughtC．hasheardD．hadbeenwrittendown30．A.veryB．soC．tooD．quite31．A.joyB．interestC．timeD．taste32.A.allowedB.agreedC.letD.refused33．A.worstB．onlyC．lastD．laziest34．A.hadbeenB．hasbeenC．isD．was35．A.learnedB．listenedC．masteredD．struggled36．A.noticeB．influenceC．eyesD．attention37．A.exceptforB．accordingtoC．aswellasD．inspiteof38．A.taughtB．offeredC．lentD．sent39．A.sadB．angryC．happyD．disappointed40．A.leadingtoB．comingfromC．madeofD．coveredwith二．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADuringthetwentieth~*centurytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurther-12-\ntwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.41.Wearetoldthatinafamilyinabout1900.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive42.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe.A.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB.doesnotlikechildrenherselfC.needn'tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD.canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty43.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool44.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto.A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried-12-\nB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.marrysothattheycangetajobD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy45.Nowahusbandprobably.A.playsalesspartinlookingafterthechildrenB.helpshiswifebydoingmoreofthehouseworkC.feelsdissatisfiedwithhispartinthefamilyD.takesapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehomeBAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmuscles(肌肉)relaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleeptellusthatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisperiodofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyoucan’tfallasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievedthatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest47.Theword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.sickB.standupC.awakeD.alittlesleepy48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.-12-\nA.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly49.DuringREM,________________.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhereCTokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomany-12-\nsurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.instead,Iamsurprisedatmyself:Imustgotherenextyearonbusiness.IknowIhatetheovercrowdedcity.ButIfeellikeamanwhoisreturningtohislong-lostlove.51.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat____________.A.ithasasmallerpopulationB.itisaninternationalcityC.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootinTokyoD.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite.52.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?A.Whenthenight-clubsareclosing.B.At8o'clockinthemorning.C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.At11:30a.m.53.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?A.Therearenotenoughtrains.B.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.C.Theyleaveandarriveattherighttime.D.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.54.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakoutinTokyo_______.A.occasionally.B.quitefrequentlyC.notveryoftenD.twiceaday55.ThewriterhatesTokyomainlybecausethecity_________.A.isdirtyandthepeopleareimpoliteB.hasbeenseriouslypollutedC.iscrowdedandnoisyD.isnotmodernenoughD根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Investing（投资）inyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask．Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo．56Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments．However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings．Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation．57．There-12-\naresomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill．Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?58．Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge．I’mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks．59．Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill．Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting．Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation．Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney．Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn’t100%safe．Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation（通货膨胀）istakenintoconsideration．60．Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess．A．Thebenefitswillstaywithyou．B．Thisisjustoneway．C．Ifyouaren’tareader,youshouldstartwiththat．D．Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe．E．Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself．F．Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars．G．Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway．三.文字题（共50分）第一节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Agent:Whatis61withyou,madam?Youlookpaleandanxious.Jane:Oh,myGod!Myluggagegotlostjustnow.Agent:Takeiteasy.Wouldyoupleasedescribeit62detail?Iwilltrytohelpyou.Jane:Thankyou.Ihavejustbeentothecafe,63Iputmyluggageunderthetable.ThenI64(order)acoffeewhenIwaswaitingforthetrain.When-12-\nIfinisheddrinking,Ifoundmysuitcase65(go).Agent:Ifeelsorrytohearthat.Orperhapssomeonejustpickedupthewrongcase.Jane:Ican’tbelieveit.Itis66(possible)!Agent:Willyoupleaseleaveyournameandyouraddresshere?Wewillmakeanattempt67(find)thesuitcaseforyou.Jane:Howlongdoesittake?Agent:Sorry,Ihave68idea.Willyoupleasewaithereforawhile?Wearegoingtoextendyourtickettothenexttrain,onlybythismeans69youhaveenoughtimetofindyourluggage.Jane:Anyway,70(sound)abetterchoice.Ihavetowaitforawhileandhaveatry.第二节，英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.JackpaysmoreattentiontoEnglishabilitythananyoneelseintheclass.72.Makingupaplanisjustabeginning.73.Ican’thelptellinghimmytruethoughts.74.Ihaven’tseenhimsincehegraduatedfromUniversity.75.Heisusedtobringinganappletoschooleveryday.第三节．作文（25分）你叫林涛，是一名中学生，你对部分同学迷于玩电子游戏(videogames)的现象很着急，便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信，阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处。要点如下：1．电子游戏在学生中很流行，有些学生整天玩电子游戏，忘了做作业，甚至逃学（playtruant）。2．玩电子游戏要花很多钱，有的经常向父母要钱，有的经常向同学借钱，有的甚至偷同学的钱。3．过分玩电子游戏对同学的学习和健康不利。4．希望政府采取措施（takemeasurestodosomething）加以制止。注意：1．词数80左右;2．全文包括以上内容，但不要逐字翻译。3.信头信尾不用写。-12-\n听力1.51~5ACBBA6~10BBCCA11~15BCCBB16~20CACAB完形填空1.521—25DCBAD26—30CBDAB31—35BABAD36--40DCBCA阅读241-45AACDB46-50ADBDD51-55CACBC56-60EBCFG语法填空：61.wrong62.in63.where/and64.ordered65.gone66.impossible67.tofind68.no69.can/will70.sounds英译汉：33.杰克比班里的任何一个人都更重视英语能力。34.制定计划只是一个开始。35.我禁不住将自己的真实想法告诉了他。36.自从他大学毕业后，我就再也没有见过他。37.他已习惯于每天带一只苹果到学校。作文：Nowvideogamesareverypopularamongtheschoolstudents.Somestudentsaresointerestedinthegamethattheyspendalldayplaying.Sometimestheyforgettodotheirhomeworkandsomeevenplaytruant.Eachtimetheyhavetopaymuchmoney.Inordertoplayvideogamestheyoftenasktheirparentsformoremoney,someoftenborrowmoneyfromotherstudents,someevenstealmoneyfromtheirclassmates,whichhavebroughtouteverybadeffects.Toomuchvideogameplayingneedstime,moneyandenergy.Theownersbenefitalotbutit’snotgoodforthestudents’studyandhealth.Idohopemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmenttopreventstudents-12-\nfromplayingvideogames.Yours,LinTao-12-