辽宁省2022年上学期沈阳市法库县高级中学高三英语9月月考试题

辽宁省2022年上学期沈阳市法库县高级中学高三英语9月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworld-StiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane（赛道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese．FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-officiallythehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure-ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina-TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina-theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagainandforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust______.A.kickorthrowtheircheeseB.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilosC.wearvariousformalclothesD.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane22.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld？A.InChina．B.InNewMexico．C.InAustralia．D.IntheCaribbean．8/8\n23.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts______.A.threedaysB.lessthanthreedaysC.sevendaysD.morethansevendaysBRainbeatsagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumorswarnedmethatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwe’recuttingbackonstaff,”hesaid.“Theadministrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine.”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小车)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican’tbelieveourCookieLadyislaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswe’llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,Iknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforher.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyouarelookingforwork...”24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.25.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A.Takecareofpatients.B.Helpthelaid-offworkers.C.Resignfromthehospital.D.Leaveearlierthatday.26.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?A.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.B.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.C.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.D.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.27.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.CClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查）thisquestionandconcluded8/8\nthatit’snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented-receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2022studybyLevi’s.”Thenthere’stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit’sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯)，acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen’tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit’ssoeasilyaccessible.There’ssomethingcalled“share-washing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership”,andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse”.Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn’tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There’sanevenbetterstep-that’swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.28.WhatisElizabethCline’sattitudetowardsclothingrental?A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Unfavorable.D.Enthusiastic.29.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat__________.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionD.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected30.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould__________.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.makefulluseofclotheswe’vepossessedC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.purchaseinexpensiveclothes31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.B.Clothingrentalisretailers’preference.C.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.DResearchersledbyAssociateProfessorNaotoHiranofromTohokuUniversityhavediscoveredanewpetit-spotvolcano(次点火山）attheoldestsectionofthePacificPlate.Petit-spotvolcanoesarearelativelynewphenomenononEarth.Theyareyoung,smallvolcanoesthatcomeaboutalongcracksfromthebaseoftectonicplates(构造板块).Asthe8/8\ntectonicplatessinkdeeperintotheEarth’suppermantle(地幔),cracksoccurwheretheplatebeginstobendcausingsmallvolcanoestoerupt.Thefirstdiscoveryofpetit-spotvolcanoeswasmadein2022neartheJapanTrench,locatedtothenortheastofJapan.Rocksamplescollectedfrompreviousstudiesofpetit-spotvolcanoesshowthatthemagma(岩浆)eruptedcomesdirectlyfromtheasthenosphere(岩流圈)—theuppermostpartofEarth’smantlewhichdrivesthemovementoftectonicplates.Studyingpetit-spotvolcanoesprovidesawindowintothelargelyunknownasthenosphere,givingscientistsagreaterunderstandingofplatetectonics,thekindofrocksexistingthere,andthemeltingprocessundergonebelowthetectonicplates.ThevolcanowasdiscoveredinthewesternpartofthePacificOcean,nearMarcusIsland,Japan’seasternmostpoint.Thevolcanoisthoughttohaveeruptedlessthan3millionyearsagoduetothesinkingofthePacificPlatedeeperintothemantleoftheMarianaTrench.Previously,thisareaisthoughttohavecontainedonlyseamountsandislandsformed70-140millionyearsago.TheresearchteaminitiallysuspectedthepresenceofasmallvolcanoafterobservingdatacollectedbytheJapanCoastGuard.TheythenanalyzedrocksamplescollectedbythedetectorShnkai6500,divingtodepthsof6500metersandobservingthepresenceofvolcano.“ThediscoveryofthisnewVolcanoprovidesanexcitingopportunityforustoexplorethisareafurther,andhopefullyrevealfurtherpetit-spotvolcano,”saysProfessorHirano.Headds,“Thiswilltellusmoreaboutthetruenatureoftheasthenosphere.”ProfessorHiranoandhisteamwillcontinuetoexplorethesiteforsimilarvolcanoesinthefuture.32.Whatdoesthepetit-spotvolcanoeruptfrom?A.Platessinkingdeeperintothemantle.B.Cracksformedintectonicplatesbending.C.Movementsofthemagmaofthemantle.D.Rocksfromthebaseoftectonicplates.33.Whatbenefitsmorefromthediscoveryofthenewpetit-spot?A.Analyzingtheprocessoftectonicmovements.B.Studyingthemagmafromtheasthenosphere.C.Understandingtheunknownasthenosphere.D.Researchingthemovementoftheuppermantle.34.Whichisthekeyconditioninconfirmingthediscovery?A.TherocksamplescollectedbythedetectorShnkai6500.B.ThedataofvolcanocollectedbytheJapanCoastGuard.C.TheexistenceofseamountsandislandsinMarinaTrench.D.ThediscoveryofvolcanoinwesternPacificOcean.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExcitingOpportunityforExploringthePacificB.DetectorGivingEvidencetoPetit-spotVolcanoC.AsthenosphereGettingNewwaystoObserveD.Petit-spotVolcanoDiscoveredinthePacific第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8/8\nYouarereadingabookoropeninganenvelopewhen,allofasudden,there’sasharppaininyourfinger.Youseealittlebitofbloodandrealizeyou’vejustgotapapercut.36?Dr.HayleyGoldbach,aresidentdermatologist(皮肤科医生）atUCLAHealth,spokeaboutthereasons.Heexplainedthatonereasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.Wehavenerveendingsalloverthebody.37,wherethereisrefinedmovementandsensation,thereisahighdensityofnerveendings.Thesenerveendingssendsignalstothebrainaboutabreakintheskin.Anotherreasonisthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened.Youoftengetpapercutsonthepadorthetipofthefinger.It’shardnottouseyourhandsbecauseyou’reusingthemthroughouttheday.38.Thepaperitselfalsoaccountsforthepain.Papermightlookandseemsmoothbutunderamicroscopetheedgeisactuallyjagged.Itcutsyouprettyquicklybeforeyouhavethechancetorealizeit.This,inturn,leavesbehindacutthatisjaggedratherthansmooth.39.Apapercuthappenssoquicklythatyoudon’thavetimetowithdrawyourhand.Withsomeotherinjuries,youhavetimetoreact.Withpapercuts,wedon’texpecttohurtourselveswhileworking,andthereforethesurpriseofcutsleavesusinfurtherpain.Wetendtobecarefulwithaknifebecauseweknowthere’sadanger,butweignorethedangerofapapercut.Ifyoudogetapapercut,Dr.GoldbachrecommendswashingitwithsoapandwaterandputtingaBand-Aidonit.40.A.Ifit’sinfected,seeadoctorimmediatelyB.HowcanweavoidthepapercutsC.Sothere’sconstantpressureonthewoundwithoutachanceforittohealD.WhilepapercreatescutsdeepenoughtoupsetthecellsE.WhydotheseshallowcutshurtsomuchF.However,inplaceslikethelipsortipsofthefingersG.Additionally,mentalandemotionalelementscauseharm,too第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren41meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn’t42touseit.But43Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(洒出）alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy44face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI45beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery46,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal47wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto48theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto49uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost50moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnot51.”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith52andsharingourownstories,53wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa54wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso55thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.8/8\n41.A.lentB.giftedC.offeredD.asked42.A.helpB.complainC.knowD.wait43.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until44.A.delightfulB.disappointedC.amusedD.astonished45.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.need46.A.slowlyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.patiently47.A.promiseB.traditionC.practiceD.standard48.A.possessB.enjoyC.realizeD.clarify49.A.respondB.decideC.reactD.reflect50.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkward51.A.indifficultyB.introubleC.indangerD.inahurry52.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.strangersD.relatives53.A.asifB.onlyifC.ifonlyD.ifever54.A.stageB.paceC.pointD.occasion55.A.feedsB.inspectsC.blessesD.explains第II卷第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist56runsherownbusiness.Shehascreatedbeautiful3-Djellycakesby57(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.SiewBoon58(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2022,unfortunately,doctorsdetectedacancerinherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing59sheloved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling60(well),shespenttimecreating3-Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers.Duringherfightagainstbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3-Djellycakeshelpedtoshiftherfocusaway61thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward,shehopestofindwaystomakeita62(meaning)career.Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand63(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakeshavespecialtastes.Theyhavea64(vary)ofuniquetastes,suchasflavorsofapples,lemons,peachesandroses.SiewBoonthinksthemost65(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲一些具有中国特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1.推荐礼物;2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________8/8\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第一节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasreallyabadday.Marywaslateforworkandwasbeingwarnedbyhermanageragain.Shewenttobedatmidnightlastnightbecauseshehadtofinishherwork.No,actuallyitwasnothertaskbuthercolleague’s.Aftergraduatingfromcollegelastmonth,shewasadmittedintoadecentcompany,whichmadeheroverjoyedforaweek.Shehadbeenimagininghersittinginalargeandbrightofficeasawhitecollar.However,lifewastotallydifferent.Shehadtodoallthetriflesintheoffice,suchasmakingcoffee,copyingfiles,servingallthepeopleintheoffice.Sometimes,sheevenhadtohelpothersfinishtheirworkandshecouldn’trefuseforshewasafreshman.Shewassotiredthatsheevendidn'twanttoanswerthephonecallfromherboyfriendinanothercitybecausehewasalwayscomplainingandpersuadinghertocometohiscity.ThankGod,shefinishedtheworkbeforetentoday.Shelookedaroundtheofficeandfoundshewasalone.Tiredandhungry,shegotoffthebus.Suddenly,anewbillboardatthebusstopattractedherattention.Therewasagirlsittingonabenchwithabookinherhand.Itwassortofherdreamnowtohavesomefreetimeandenjoylife.Thispicturemadehersad.Shecouldn’thelptakingoutapenandthenshedrewalargepieceofdarkcloudandheavyrainonit.“Itwasjustlikemylifenow,”shethought.Shewalkedintoherapartment.Therewassomenoisecomingfromhernextdoorwhichhadbeenvacantforalongtime.Itseemedshewouldhaveanewneighbor.Butshewasnotinthemoodofmeetinganewneighbornow.Allthatshewantedtodowastoeat,showerandsleep.Oh,no,sheforgottosetthealarmandoversleptagain.“Iamlateagain!Itmustbeanotherbadday!”shescreamedloudly.Paragraph1:Sheranoutofherroominahurryandheranotherbaddaybegan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Toheramazement,someonehadpaintedaredumbrellaforthegirlonthebillboard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/8\n8/8