辽宁省实验中学分校2022届高三英语12月月考试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年度上学期阶段测试英语学科高三年级第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（1-20题略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上，从21题开始涂卡。AWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored"TomThumb"weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.21．Theunderlinedwords"talkofthetown"means________.A.itwasinthenewspaperB.itwasthemostpopulartopicC.peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutit9D.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting22．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTom'swedding?A.TomandLaviniawerestupid.B.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous.D.Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.23．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.BDeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.924．Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath,_________.A.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.B.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.C.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.D.heisstillverymuchalive25．Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto__________.A.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.B.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.C.cooltheorganism.D.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.26．HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.27．Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat__________.A.herheartbeatagain.B.sheregainedhernormalbreath.C.sherejectedapenicillininjection.D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.C“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawonderthatmorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithcomplainingaboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.However,rudenessisneveracceptable.Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremail9andsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.29．Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause__________.A.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.30．Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis___________.A.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehavior.B.TechnologycanneverbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.DIhavetwosons.Theyareasdifferentasnightandday.Myyoungestissweet,loveable,easy-going,andfindsjoyineverything.Myoldestwe’venicknamedthe“EvilGenius”isambitious,self-confident,andsuffersnofools.WheneverwementionedSantamyhusbandandIwererewardedwithmajoreyerollinganddeepsighsfrommyoldest.Atfirstwebothtriedtoignoreit.Webothknewthatoureldesthadfiguredoutthebigsecret.ButI’dbedamned(指责)ifhewasgoingtoruinitforhissix-year-oldbrotherwhohadplentyofSanta-lovingyearsaheadofhim.Ilookedatmyhusbandintheeyeandsaid,“I’llhandlethis.”towhichheresponded“OkayjustbecarefulbecauseI’mnotsureheknows-hemightjustbeactinglikeit.”ButIknew.AndIhaditinmymindthathewasabouttobreakhisyoungerbrothersspiritandbreakthenewstohim.IwasafraidhewasgoingtotaketheChristmasspiritawayfrommysweetinnocentyoungestandstampalloverit.Ihadtoprotect9him.Ineededtocontrolthisnowbeforeitgotoutofcontrol.Irushedintotheplayroomwheremyoldestwasplayingalone.Ilookedhimdeadintheeyesandsaid:“WellyouknowSantaisn’treal,right?”AndasIstaredatmyeight-year-oldsonforwhatseemedlikealongtimeofsilence,hiseyesstartedtofillwithtears.Andateardroppeddownhischeekwhenhescreamedout,“He’snot?”“Umwellit’snotthathe’snotreal(shutupyouidiot-stopsayinghe’snotreal),buthedoesn’treallymakeanddeliverallthetoys.DadandIgetsomeofthemforyou.Sohe’sreal.He’sjustgotalittlehelpfromus.”TheEvilGeniuswasn’tbuyingit.Hejustsattherelookingatmewithanexpressionofdoubt.Youknowwhenyoumakeaterriblemistakebutyoucan’tstopyourselffrommakingitworse?ThatwasmebecauseIjusthadtoknow.IhadtoknowwhyhehadseemedtobeoverSanta.SoIaskedhimwhyherolledhiseyesandsighedeverytimehisfatherandImentionedSanta,towhichherepliedthatkidsatschoolhadbeensayingSantawasn'trealbutthathestillthoughthewas.32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwodifferentsonsB.SantasecretgivenawayC.Protectingone,ruiningtheotherD.Makingamistakeworse33．Whatdidthewriterconcludewhen“EvilGenius”rolledhiseyesandsighed?A.“EvilGenius”haddiscoveredSantawasnotreal.B.“EvilGenius”hadbrokenthesecrettohisyoungerbrother.C.“EvilGenius”hadpassedhisSanta-lovingyears.D.“EvilGenius”hadbeeninfluencedbyhisclassmates.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.“EvilGenius”refusedtobuytoys.B.“EvilGenius”didn’tbelievehismother’swords.C.“EvilGenius”wantedtokeepsilent.D.“EvilGenius”wouldnotgiveawaythesecret.35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Liescanneverchangefacts.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Nooneisperfect.D.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeweact. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)将答案填涂在答题卡上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。9GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36．.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.37．Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38．Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.39．.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.40．.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse--notbetter--inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。9Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with41regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,42ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany43,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t44mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious45oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe46oftheword“love”.One47,afteranextremelydifficultday,I48intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy49,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To50whenyou’realone.”51Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis52rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou53andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso54.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe55thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever56.Loveyou,Mom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy57,andIrememberthe_58IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved59myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell60IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41．A.littleB.allC.fullD.high42．A.seldomB.sometimesC.currentlyD.particularly43．A.familiesB.adultsC.peopleD.teenagers44．A.hangupB.liftupC.agreewithD.dealwith45．A.attemptB.offerC.requestD.advice46．A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point47．A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon48．A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid49．A.bedB.floorC.closetD.chair50．A.answerB.sealC.readD.tear51．A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since52．A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting53．A.entirelyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.personally54．A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay55．A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure56．A.lastB.changeC.happenedD.start57．A.pillowB.bookC.deskD.door958．A.relaxationB.sadnessC.reliefD.thrill59．A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inneedof60．A.illB.downC.silentD.asleep第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds61(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,62(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some63_(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__64(memorize)oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic__65theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.66__thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin_67_shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad_68origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__69theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's__70__（depend)fromBritain.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayis9smoothortoughly.AsSenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxiousandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes.Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,”Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1、低碳(low-carbon)生活对我们的好处。2、日常生活，我们可以做些什么(如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候)。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9参考答案21．B22．D23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．C29．A30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D36．G37．D38．B39．E40．A41．A42．D43．D44．C45．B46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．D52．B53．A54．D55．C56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61—65havebeenheld/planting/religious/memory/because66-70On/the/its/when/independence【小题1】achieve→achieving【小题2】toughly--tough【小题3】Senior前加a【小题4】that→what【小题5】anxious-Anxiety【小题6】去掉from【小题7】Besides--However【小题8】has→is【小题9】challenged–challenging【小题10】said→says作文．（范文不是很好，各位亲自己发挥吧）Low-carbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.Tohelptheenvironment,Ialwayswalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Besides,IwilltrytousethingsthatcanberecycledandIneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheclassroom.Ithinkit’smydutytolivealow-carbonlife.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.SoIsuggestweshouldreusebooksaslongaspossible.Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,Ibelievetheearthwillbeabetterplace.