辽宁省实验中学分校高一英语12月月考试题

辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年度上学期阶段性测试英语学科高一年级本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每一题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.Instead,Iamsurprisedatmyself:Imustgotherenextyearonbusiness.IknowIhatetheovercrowdedcity.ButIfeellikeamanwhoisreturningtohislong-lostlove.21.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat____________.11A.ithasasmallerpopulationB.itisaninternationalcityC.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootinTokyoD.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite.22.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?A.Whenthenight-clubsareclosing.B.At8o'clockinthemorning.C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.At11:30a.m.23.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?A.Therearenotenoughtrains.B.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.C.Theyleaveandarriveattherighttime.D.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.24.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakoutinTokyo____________.A.occasionallyB.quitefrequentlyC.notveryoftenD.twiceadayBItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫).Andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!25.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite____________.A.cruelly　　B.fairly　　C.kindly　　D.impatiently26.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit____________.A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgood11C.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds27.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog____________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.SmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith28.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat____________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedCTeambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.PasstheClapPasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact,theyclaptogether.Thatnextpersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.BlindfoldedBirthdayBlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebecomealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then,withouttalking,theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.TwoTruthsandaLieTwotruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.HumanKnotHumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachother,becausetherecanbealotoftouchinggoingon.Everyonegathersinacircle.Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thegroupisnowknottedup.TheobjectofHumanKnotistountiethegroupwithoutlettinggoofanyhands.29.PasstheClapismosthelpfulfor____________.A.startingrelationshipsB.rebuildingrelationshipsC.welcomingclosefriendsD.celebratingsomeevents30.WhenplayingHumanKnot,____________.A.theparticipantsshouldn’tseeeachotherB.everyoneshouldgrabtwopeople’shandsC.everyoneshouldtelltheirbirthdaytoothers11D.theparticipantsshouldn’thaveanybodycontact31.Whichgameissuitableforbothstrangersandfamiliars?A.PasstheClap.B.BlindfoldedBirthday.C.TwoTruthsandaLieD.HumanKnotDFormanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(标准)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.32.Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof____________.A.bodysizeB.differentbeautystandardsC.culturedifferenceD.attitudestowardslife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inparagraph2mean?A.ThewholeworldB.AlltheproblemsC.AllthedreamsD.Allthetruth34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.C.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.One’shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson’sweight.B.Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthestandardofbeauty.C.It’sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.D.Onceapersonlosesweight,he/shewon’tgainbacktheweighteasily.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为11多余选项。Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass,youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.36Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship,justfollowthesesteps.Keepyourpromises.Don’tevermakeapromisethatyoucan’tkeep.Ifyousayyou’llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises,explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry.Nobodyisperfect,andit’sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon.37Apologizewhenyou’vemadeamistake.38Thoughyourfriendwon’tbehappythatyoumadeamistake,heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.39Tobetrulysupportive,youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyourfriendwhenhe/sheishavingatoughtime.Ifyousensethatyourfriendisgettingintosometrouble,helphimorherawayfromthesituationbynotbeingafraidtospeakupaboutit.Giveyourfriendsomespacewhenheorsheneedsit.Partofbeingsupportivemeanssupportingthefactthatyourfriendwon’talwayswanttospendtimewithyou.Learntostepbackandgiveyourfriendspace.40Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的)ifyourfriendhaslotsofotherfriends.A.However,don’tmakeitaregularthing.B.Helpyourfrienddealwithhisorherstruggles.C.Learntoforgiveyourfriendandmoveforward.D.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.E.Ifyouwantyourfriendtotrustyou,youcan’tactlikeyou’reperfect.F.Understandifyourfriendwantstobealoneortohangoutwithotherpeople,G.Takethetimetotrulyunderstandyourfriendwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A．B．C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis41andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas42todoit.Atagefive,thisboringtaskbroughtmesuch43.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap44andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould45affectionately(慈祥地)atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown46,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto47.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchas11heusedto.MumandIbecame48withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With49passing,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome50.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme51mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then52thecombandheadedtothesink(水槽).Ithitmethen:why,asachild,53Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto54theeveningwithMumandme.It55ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand56placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething57.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皱纹)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,58hissmilewasstillas59asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood60forhisfamily.41.A.brushB.bagC.walletD.comb42.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.comfortableD.shy43.A.painB.joyC.sadnessD.courage44.A.onB.outC.overD.in45.A.laughB.stareC.smileD.shout46.A.journeyB.familyC.businessD.task47.A.formB.progressC.changeD.improve48.A.strictB.satisfiedC.delightedD.mad49.A.comfortableB.timeC.patienceD.speed50.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.earlyD.often51.A.keepB.sharpenC.repairD.clean52.A.threwB.droppedC.tookD.handed53.A.hearingB.watchingC.lettingD.helping54.A.spendB.findC.loseD.waste55.A.supportedB.affectedC.brokeD.meant56.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.hurriedlyD.easily57.A.urgentB.differentC.excitingD.interesting1158.A.yetB.forC.orD.so59.A.pureB.happyC.heartwarmingD.serious60.A.educationB.originC.lifeD.reputation第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof61(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.62mostunusualcarwasaBenz63hadonlythreewheels.64(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars65(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent66timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,67,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof68(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble69(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent70moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有l0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改l0处，多者从第11处不计分。Failureiscommoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailtodosomething,weoftenfeelverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonoonearewillingtofail.Onacontrary,successcanbringusasenseofpride.Ifone11enjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn’tmeanonecanneverbesuccessfully.Thosewhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecangetsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we’llbesuretosucceed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以Myopiniononcopyingothers’homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数：100字左右。主要原因作业量大，偏难对功课不感兴趣，懒惰完成任务，取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对，违反校规要诚实，勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师个人看法------Myopiniononcopyingothers’homeworkItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscopyothers’homework11._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua11高一英语12月考试答案阅读理解21-24CACB25-28CBAD29-31ABC32-35DBDB七选五36-40DAEBF完形填空41—45DABAC46—50CCDBC51—55DCDAD56—60ABACC语法填空61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from短文改错Failureiscommoninourlife.Noonecanavoidthem.Whenwefailtodosomething,weoftenfeelitverydepressing.Sometimesfailurecanmakeuslosehearts.Sonoonearewillingtofail.Onacontrary,depressedheartisthesuccesscanbringusasenseofpride.Ifoneenjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidencetohimself.Therefore,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Afailuredoesn’tmeanonecanneverbeinHoweversuccessfully.Thosewhoarealwaysafraidoffailuretheywillneversucceed.Inaword,aslongaswecansuccessfulthey去掉getsomelessonsandexperiencesfromourfailure,we’llbesuretosucceed.experience1111