辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期第二次月考高一英语时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoulovetheholidays，buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner，regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyofthefoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness：Don'tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome，haveasmall，low-fatmealorsnack.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup.”Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving，moveawayfromthebuffet(自助餐).Doingsowillmakeitlesstemptingtobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandonwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdessertorbutter.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.B．Drinkingsomewaterorsoupbeforeeatinghelpsyoueatless.C．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymaybringweightproblems.D．Physicalexercisecanreducethechanceofputtingonweight.2．WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelploseweightaccordingtothepassage?-10-\nA．Leanmeats.B．Dessertorbutter.C．Rawfruitorvegetables.D．Physicalexercise.3．Manypeoplecan'tcontroltheirweightaftertheholidaysmainlybecausethey_______.A．can'thelpbeingtemptedtoeatconstantlyB．takepartintoomanypartiesC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods4．Ifthepassageappearsinthenewspaper，youthinkitshouldbelongto______Column.A．HolidaysandFestivalsB．HealthandFitnessC．FashionandFrontierD．StudentTimesClubBIt’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight（聚光灯）whenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage－foxforming,treesfilledintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryalcoholandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.Runaway,oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlotsofchancesthatwecanallfindinlife,Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10,2022,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.5．WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro_____A．didn'tgetonwellwiththemediaB．remainedmodestthoughverysuccessfulC．didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize6．WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?A．HerwritingtechniquesB．ThecomplicatedplotsC．ThehumorouslanguageD．Herrichimagination7．InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla_____A．leadsahappylifewithClarkB．isafaithfulwifetoherhusband-10-\nC．losesallhopesforabetterlifeD．triestorunawayfromherhusband8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AliceMunroandherhometownB．TheawardsAliceMunrowonC．AliceMunroandherwritingstyleD．AliceMunro’sliterarylifeCAsmallboysatonthestreetwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid:“Iamblind,pleasehelp”.Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked:“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid:“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoytheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Helpwhereyoucan.Thesecondis：Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway!9．Whatwastheboydoingonthestreet?A.Hewassellinghisoldhat.B.Hewasbusycountingcoins.C.Hewasbeggingformoney.D.Hewasshowinghishandwriting.10．Howdidthemanhelptheblindboy?A.Hetooktheboy'ssignaway.B.Heonlygavetheboysomemoney.C.Hechangedthewordsonthesign.D.Heaskedotherstohelptheblindboy.11．Theblindboyrecognizedthekindmanbyhis______.A.wordsB.smellC.voiceD.FootstepsDGettingclosetoactiveoreruptingvolcanoescanbedangerous.ButforMichaelRampino,it’sallinaday’swork.Rampinoisavolcanologist,ascientistwhostudiesvolcanoesandhowtheyaffectourplanet.Rampinohasbeenclosetored-hotlavaflows(熔岩流)inHawaiiandexplosivevolcanoesinIndonesia.Heknowswhentogetclosetoanactivevolcanoandwhentobackaway.Rampinowasn’talwaysavolcanologist.HeworkedforNASAforsevenyears.He-10-\nstudiedrocksuntilhebegantoresearchclimatechangeandtheeffectsthatvolcanoeshaveonclimate.Hebecameinterestedinthesubject.“OnceIstartedworkingwithvolcanoes,”Rampinosaid,“Iwashooked.”RampinoisaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Aspartofhisjob,hetravelstoareaswherevolcanoeshavebeenactive.“Active”meanstheyhaveeruptedwithinthepastfewcenturiesandprobablywilleruptagain.Rampinostudiesthedeposits(沉积物)ofashandothermaterialsfromtheeruptions.TheashmayholdcluestowhathappenedtotheEarthinthedistantpast.ItmayalsohelpscientistspredictwhatcouldhappentoEarth’sclimateinthefuture.Rampinodoesn’tworkalone.Heworkswithateamofscientistswhousecomputerstostimulate(模拟)theeffectsvolcanoeshaveonEarth’satmosphere.Beingavolcanologistmaybehardwork,butit’salsofun.“It’scooltravelingtheworldstudying“tounderstandtheeventsthathaveshapedEarth’shistory.”12.ToRampino,beingclosetoactivevolcanoesis_____.A.adventurousbutmeaningfulB.scarybutnecessaryC.impossibleandunnecessaryD.dangerousbuturgent13.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.trappedB.touchedC.frightenedD.attracted14.Rampino’sstudyonvolcanoesmighthelp_____.A.warnpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentB.supportthestudyofEarth’sfutureclimateC.tellthefutureeruptiontimeofthevolcanoesD.reducethepossibilityofthevolcanoes’eruptions15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldwefindthistext?A.History.B.People.C.Climate.D.Business.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.____16．_____Focusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary,you’llneedlots._____17．____Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.-10-\n________18．_________ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading._____19．____Discoverthelanguagebyyourself.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.____20．__.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.A.Listenandreadeveryday!B.Youarelearningandimproving.C.Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.D.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.E.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.F.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.G.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?__21___dayIwassittinginarestaurant__22___aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly__23___methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__24___thewholeroomwas__25___withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor__26___toopenawindowtostopmyself__27___!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout__28___thatpeopleare__29___theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand__30___thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto__31___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim__32___whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown__33___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof__34___resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan__35___should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road__36___,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof_37____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo__38___serious-10-\nstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe__39___nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural__40___.21．A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each22．A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying23．A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed24．A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now25．A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked26．A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission27．A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying28．A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning29．A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing30．A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise31．A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave32．A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited33．A.onB.atC.fromD.for34．A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation35．A.butB.yetC.stillD.and36．A.workB.constructionC.foundingD.setting37．A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants38．A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay39．A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no40．A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.place第II卷第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman_41wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.42firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced43_verylargestone.Thenhe44(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.45mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove46.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,47(say)tohimself:“Thenight48_(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis49(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!50thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)-10-\n短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、未按要求改不得分3、多只允许修改10处，者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwaysthinkmymotherisalsoyourgoodfriend.WhenIlosemyfirsttooth,whenIfoundafriend,andwhenIfellofffrommybike,shewasthere.ShewasproudwhenIsucceededbutsupportivewhenIfailed.Shealwayslistenedme.SheseemedtoknowwhenIwasaskingforadvicesandwhenIjustneededagoodcry.Weactualsharedexperiences,hopes,sadnessandfears.Shemademefeltthatmyopinionswereneversmallandsilly.Sheneverforgottotellmewhatshebelievedinme.Nowmymotherisfacingwithsomedifficultiesinlife.IwanttotellhereverythingwillbeOKandIbelieveinher,too.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Teenagers杂志ConversationWithBrad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出至少两点合理建议。DearBrad,I’mastudentfromXinhuaSeniorHighSchool.Ihavesomedifficultycommunicatingwithmyparents.AlthoughIhavetriedmybest,Ifinditreallydifficulttomakethemsatisfied.SoIfeellonelysometimes.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,LiHua注意：1.可适当增加细节；2.不少于100词。DearLiHua,Afterreadingyourletter,I’msorrytoknowthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brad-10-\n沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期第二次月考高一英语答题纸请把七选五的答案填涂在答题卡上（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.____________42._____________43._____________44.______________45._______________46.____________47._____________48._____________49.______________50_______________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、未按要求改，不得分3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwaysthinkmymotherisalsoyourgoodfriend.WhenIlosemyfirsttooth,whenIfoundafriend,andwhenIfellofffrommybike,shewasthere.ShewasproudwhenIsucceededbutsupportivewhenIfailed.Shealwayslistenedme.SheseemedtoknowwhenIwasaskingforadvicesandwhenIjustneededagoodcry.Weactualsharedexperiences,hopes,sadnessandfears.Shemademefeltthatmyopinionswereneversmallandsilly.Sheneverforgottotellmewhatshebelievedinme.Nowmymotherisfacingwithsomedifficultiesinlife.IwanttotellhereverythingwillbeOKandIbelieveinher,too.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Teenagers杂志ConversationWith-10-\nBrad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出至少两点合理建议。座位号：DearBrad,I’mastudentfromXinhuaSeniorHighSchool.Ihavesomedifficultycommunicatingwithmyparents.AlthoughIhavetriedmybest,Ifinditreallydifficulttomakethemsatisfied.SoIfeellonelysometimes.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,LiHua注意：1.可适当增加细节；2.不少于100词。DearLiHua,Afterreadingyourletter,I’msorrytoknowthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Brad第二次月考答案阅读与七选五1—5ABABB6—10ADCCC11—15DADBB16-20GEADB完形填空21-25ACBCB26-30DDAAC31-35DABCD36-40BAACB语法填空41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.Another46.it47.saying48.Willbe49.strength50.Under短文改错1your→my2lose→lost3去掉from4but→and5me前加to6advices→advice7actual→actually8felt→feel9what→that或者删除what10facing→faced书面表达DearLiHua,Afterreadingyourletter,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavesomedifficultycommunicatingwithyourparents.Ihavetosaythatyouarenotalonefacingsuchaproblem.It’sacommonproblemsharedbymany,whosecauseliesinwhatwecall“generationgap”.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyourreference:First,ithelpsifyoudon’thideyourfeelings.Youcanmakeitaroutinetoshareyourthoughtswithyourparents.Second,itisimportanttoconvincethemyouhavetriedyourbest.Itisnottheirfaulttoplacehighexpectationsontheirchild.-10-\nIbelievetheywillbesatisfiedwithyouaslongastheyknowyouhavetriedwhateveryoucantoliveuptotheirstandard.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolovethem.Thereisnoonewholovesyoumorethanyourparentsintheworld.Whateveryouare,theywillalwaysbethereforyou.Solovethem,andlovecanhealeverything.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,Brad-10-