辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

沈阳铁路实验中学2022--2022学年度上学期第二次月考高二英语时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOntheblackmarket,ivorycommandsmorethan$1,000perkilogram,makingpoaching(偷猎)aproblemforAfricanwildlife.ButanAmericanpilotistryingtoendthekillingbytrainingthepilotswhopatrol(巡逻)theskiesoverAfrica.PattyWagstaffwhoismakingadifferencebyhelpingherfellowpilotsdealwithdifficultandlife-threateningconditions.WagstaffistheleadteacherforagroupofwildlifepilotsinKenya.“Thepilotsaregood,basicpilots,”saidPattyWagstaff.“Buttheyjusthaven’thadthetrainingortheexperiencetomotmakethemistakesyoumakewhenyou’renotprofessionallytrained.”PattyWagstaff’spilotspatrolplains,flyinglowtothegroundatnear-stallspeed,lookingforpoachers.“It’ssosadwhat’shappening,”shesaid.“Thepoachingisgettingworse.Flightisbecomingmoreimportantbecauseit’sbeentoldbypoachersthatflyingisthesinglebiggestdeterrenttothem.Sowhatthesepilotsaredoingisreallyimportant.”Reddustkicksuptheheartoftheafternoonastheairplanesstarttheirengines.Andanymaintenanceisbasic.Everyairplanehascrashedatleastonceorhasbeenshotatbypoachers.Thepilotsgathereveryyearforweek-longclinics.TheprojectisfundedinpartbyAnneMorrowLindberghFoundation,namedafterthefamedAmericanaviatorCharlesLindbergh,whoflewthefirstalone,non-stopflightacrosstheAtlantic.PattyWagstaffsaysherspecialskillshelptoremoveobjectionstobeingtaughtbyawoman.“Whenitallcomesdowntoit,wegetupintheairandIcanshowthemafewthings,”saidPattyWagstaff.“Andiftheygivemeanyproblems,I’lljustflipthemupsidedown,so.”Poachingdecreaseswhenthesepilotsareintheair.Andtheirloveofflyingcombineswiththeirloveofnature.“Wehavethisamazingresource,thisglobalresourcethatyoufindinveryfewplacesintheworldthat’sbecomingmoreandmoreendangered—elephants,andeverythingelseweflyovereverydayhereanditbelongstoeverythingelseweflyovereverydayhereanditbelongstoeverybody,”saidWagstaff.1.IntheopinionofWagstaff,Kenya’spilots_________.A.arelackofformaltrainingB.havenopotentialabilityofflyingC.don’tknowthebasicknowledgeofflightD.havenosenseofobeyingdiscipline-11-\n1.Itcanbeinferredinthetextthat_____.A.WagstafftaughtpilotstolearnfromLindberghB.Wagstaffcoulddrivetrouble-makingpilotsoutofplanesC.somepilotsusedtobeashamedofhavingawomanteacherD.poacherstriedtofindchancetokillWagstaff2.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______.A.Wagstaffmeetswithlife-threateningconditionsinflightB.WagstafffliesacrossKenyatocatchpoachersC.WagstafftookLindberghashermodelD.WagstaffhelpsKenya’spilotsbattlepoachers3.FromwhatWagstaffsaidinthelastparagraph,weknowthathethought_____.A.everybodyhasthedutytoprotectanimalsB.hersawanimalsbeingkilledeverydayC.nowhereelsecanyoufindelephantsbutKenyaD.hiscountrywasrichinwildliferesourcesBItstartedwithanudge...PeoplearehookingupallovertheInternet.Itcanbejustforfun,oritcangetserious.Love,jealousy:anonlinerelationshipinvolvesalltheemotionsofanofflineone.Buttherearesomebigdifferences.TrueliesSomepeoplefinditeasiertotypetheirtruethoughtsthanadmittothemface-to-face.Soinsomewaysyougetmorehonestyonline.Youmightlearnaboutsomeonemuchfasterinachatwindowthanonadate.Ontheotherhand,theInternetistheperfectplacetotelllies:somesmall,somewhoppers.It’seasytocreateawholenewidentity.Andyoucanneverbe100%surethatthepersonyou’retalkingtoiswhotheysaytheyare.Ifyougetinvolvedwithsomeoneonline,youneedproofofwhotheyreallyarebeforeyouevenconsidertakingtherelationshipfurther.Rememberthatphotosarenoguarantee.There’snothingtostopsomeoldbeggarsendingyouapictureofaswimwearmodel(orviceversa).KeepingitrealUsethesamerulestoonlinerelationshipsthatyouwouldliketomeetintherealworld.It’sgreattojoke,butsetclearboundaries.Andremember,itmighttaketimebeforeyoucanfullytrustsomeone.SteppingitupWebcamsandphonechatscangetquitefullon.It’snormaltofeelnervousabouthavingintimateconversationsonline.Youshouldonlygoasfarasyouwantandneverfeelpressuredintoanythingyou’renotcomfortablewith.Thefinaloptionismeetingup.Itcouldwork,butmakesureyouknowthedangers.Alternatively,youmightneverwantyourrelationshiptoleavethechatroom,that’sfinetoo.4.Sometimespeopleonlinemay_______.A.easilyspeaktheirmindsB.becomecuriousaboutother-11-\nquicklyC.bemuchmoreemotionalD.finditfuntolovesomeoneonline1.Theword“whoppers”maymean_______.A.bigfacesB.bigliesC.bigplacesD.bigwindows2.Thewriterseemstoagreetotheviewthat_______.A.don’tplaythesamejokesonthenetasthoseintherealworldB.peoplewhocheatonlinebecomehonesteasilyC.itisgoodforyounottomeetanetfriendfreelyD.youshouldn’tbelievewordsbutphotosonthenet.3.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______.A.onlineshoppingB.onlinegamesC.onlinebullyingD.onlinerelationshipsCLaughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Apeslaugh.Sododogsandrats.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesyouhowtolaugh.Youjustdo.Youmaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFool’sDay.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke,saidRobertProvince,whohasstudiedlaughterfordecades.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesratherthanreactiontoajoke.“Alllanguagegroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway,”hesaid.“WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter...There’sapatterngeneratorinourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Each“ha”isaboutone-15thofasecond,repeatedeveryfifthofasecond,hesaid.Laughingfasterorslowerthanthatsoundsmorelikepanting(喘)orsomethingelse.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearing,andpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,illustratingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonasinglesensebutonsocialinteractions,saidProvince.Otheranimalslaugh,too.Chimpstickle(挠痒痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.Pankseppstudiesthatratslaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled.Theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,Pankseppandotherscientistscanfigureoutwhat’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.Anditholdspromiseforhumanills.ProfessorJeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesaninsulin-likegrowthfactorchemicalthatactsasanantidepressantandanxiety-reducer.Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargetinthebrainintheirefforttodevelopdrugsthatfightdepression(抑郁)andanxietyinpeople.Evenso,laughteritselfhasn’tbeenproventobethebestmedicine.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provincesaid,largelybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustgoodfeelings.-11-\n1.Thewriterinthefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatlaughingisa(n)______abilityforallthepeople.A.ImportantB.NecessaryC.BornD.old2.Whydoesthewritersay“Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesratherthanreactiontoajoke”?A.Becauselaughteristhesamesoundinallthehuman’slanguages.B.Becauseeveryonecanunderstandthemeaningofthewordlaughter.C.Becausepeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbylaughing.D.Becauselaughterisconsideredabasiclanguageallpeoplecanlearn.3.WhichofthefollowingphrasescansummarizethemainpointofPara.4?A.LaughingfrequencyB.LaughingnumbersC.LaughingfunctionsD.Laughingcharacteristics4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphsweknowthat_______.A.themedicalfunctionsoflaughterarestillunderexperimentB.laughingeverydaycancurepeopleofmanydiseasesC.laughterhasnodirectconnectionwithgoodfeelings.D.doctorsaredevelopingakindofmedicineaccordingtolaughterDCWUTHECOMMUNICATIONSUNIONHeadofResearchSalary:£55.27WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagethedepartmentCWUresearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandforsupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedcarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasorseeksmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneed:provenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;goodresearchskills,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoandknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostaland/ortelecommunicationsindustry.Toapply,pleaserequestanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@cwu.orgorbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089707482.Whenapplyingpleasestateyoursource.ClosingDateforApplication:4thAugust2022Anticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugust2022Noagenciesplease5.Oneofthedutiesofthepersontobeappointedis_____.A.takingchargeofresearchworkB.B.seekingmembershipforthetradeunionC.managingateamofthreeorfourmembersD.runningatelecommunicationscompany-11-\n1.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXPECT_______.A.askanagencyforanapplicationformB.dial02089717482formoreinformation.C.emailhr@cwu.orgforanapplicationpack.D.sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugust20222.Whichofthefollowingapplicantsismostlikelytobeemployed?A.Aschoolteacherwithamaster’sdegree.B.Auniversitygraduatemajoringincomputerscience.C.Adirectorfromaresearchcentrewithamaster’sdegree.D.Aclerkfromatelecommunicationscompany第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GivemesixhourstocutdownatreeandIwillspendthefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe.—AbrahamLincolnAgreatquote(语录),isn’tit?16Whentheyhaveaproject,manypeoplejustworkonitdirectlywithlittleornopreparation.However,thosewhoarecleverpreparethingswellinadvanceandfinishthejobinlesstimeandwithlessstress.17Herearethreewaysthatpreparationcanhelpyou:18Fewthingswasteyourtimemorethanworkingonthewrongproject.Thetimesavedfromnotdoingthewrongprojectfaroutweighs(比......重要)thetimespentonresearchingit.19Thosewithnopreparationwillusethefirstmethodtheycanthinkof.Itispossibleforyoutofindothermethodstodothingsbetterandfaster.Agoodwayisbywatchinghowthebestpeopleinyourfieldwork.Thenfindoutamethodthatsuitsyourstyleandsituation.Preparationmakesyoureadywhenachancecomes.Keepbuildingyourskillsandknowledgeevenwhenthereisnoproject.20Thereisadanger:Youcouldbeover-prepared.Evenworse,somepeopleusepreparationasanexcusenottotakeaction.Don’tdoit.A.Preparationhelpsyoudecideifsomethingisworthdoing.B.Findoutthemostsuitablemethodofyourown.C.Preparationhelpsyoufindthemostefficientwaytodothings.D.Goodpreparationcanmakethedifferencebetweenbeingproductiveandjustbeingtired.E.AsSenecasaid,“Luckiswhathappenswhenpreparationmeetsopportunity.”F.Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.G.It’stheoppositeofwhatmanypeopledo.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatismostimportant?-11-\nIttakesalotofunderstanding,timeandtrusttogainaclosefriendshipwithsomeone.AsI21atimeinmylifeofcompleteuncertainty,myfriendsaremymost22wealth.Ihadafriendwhofeltthatway.I23nexttoHal’s“death-bed”andthoughtaboutthefactthatIhadknownhimforovertwentyyears.Halknewhewas24andthatthesenextfewdayswouldbehislast.Iheldhishand.Wespenttimerecallingabouthislongand25careerasateacher.Wetalkedaboutoldfriends.Wechattedabouthisfamily.AndI26asheofferedapieceofwisdomtosomeonehebelievedrepresenteda“youngergeneration”.Halseemedto27considerwhathewasabouttosaynext.Thenhe28myhand,gazedintentlyintomyeyesand29,justloudenoughformetohear,“Nothingismoreimportantthanrelationships.”Iknewthatthis30somehowmatteredagreatdealtohim.Heseemedto31alifetimeofexperiences—personal,professional,andfamily—andthisone32observationsurfacedabovetherest:“Nothingismoreimportantthan33.”“Don’tgettoocaughtupinyour34,”hesaid.“Noprogram,notask—NOTHING—ismoreimportantthanyourfriendsandfamily.”IneverknewHalthatwell,35Iwonderedifheweretalkingasmuchtohimselfastome.“Remember,”herepeated36.”thatintheend,onlyyourrelationshipswillmatter.37themwell.”Someoneputitthisway:“Beginningtoday,”hesaid.“38everyoneyoumeetasifheorsheweregoingtobe39bymidnight.Extendtothemallthecare,kindnessandunderstandingyoucangather,anddosowithnothoughtofany40.Yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.”Attheendofalonglife,myfriendHalwouldhaveagreed.21.A.approachB.passC.gainD.lose22.A.personalB.totalC.preciousD.real23.A.learnedB.layC.stoodD.sat24.A.sleepingB.dyingC.leavingD.lying25.A.fruitfulB.difficultC.academicD.promising26.A.smiledB.noddedC.listenedD.sighed27.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.simplyD.merely28.A.wavedB.heldC.examinedD.pressed29.A.sworeB.announcedC.whisperedD.screamed30.A.lectureB.expressionC.declarationD.comment31.A.learnB.recordC.tellD.consider32.A.simpleB.scientificC.interestingD.general33.A.knowledgeB.relationshipC.reputationD.life-11-\n21.A.destinationB.dreamC.careerD.work22.A.butB.andC.thusD.so23.A.coldlyB.impatientlyC.secretlyD.gently24.A.serveB.tendC.buildD.develop25.A.treatB.admireC.entertainD.greet26.A.hungryB.deadC.sickD.asleep27.A.regretB.praiseC.rewardD.pride第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个单词)。Asthesymbol41Argentinasoccer,LionelMessi,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam42(own)byhisfather.But,43(fortune),whenhewas11,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhim44(grow)muchtaller,buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.45,theylookedforasoccerclub46woulddothisforthem.Atthistime47wasthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainthatoffered48(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.Young49hewas,Messiwasoneofthebestplayersthroughhisteenyears.50hisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.第二节第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分）第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundaveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyEnglishfamiliesdoesn’tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.TherearemanyshopswherecanlendpeopleTVsets.Theshops-11-\nareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonlylittlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语眼睛比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1.付出才有回报；2.收获自信和友谊3.感激之情注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________温馨提示:请在答题纸上作答高二英语月考答题纸（请把七选五的答案填涂在答题卡上：E:ABF:ACG:AD）第二部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空41.___________42.____________43.____________44._____________45.______________46.___________47.____________48.____________49._____________50.______________第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）-11-\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundaveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyEnglishfamiliesdoesn’tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.TherearemanyshopswherecanlendpeopleTVsets.Theshopsareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonlylittlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语眼睛比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：1.付出才有回报；2.收获自信和友谊3.感激之情注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。座位号________LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.______________-11-\n高二英语第二次月考参考答案阅读理解ACDAABCDCCBAAAC七选五GDACE完形填空ACDBACABCDDBACDDBABC语法填空AsthesymbolofArgentinasoccer,LionelMessi,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteamownedbyhisfather.But,unfortunately,whenhewas11,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimgrowingmuchtaller,buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.Therefore,theylookedforasoccerclubthat/whichwoulddothisforthem.AtthistimeitwasthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainthatofferedtoacceptMessionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessishappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.Youngas/thoughhewas,Messiwasoneofthebestplayersthroughhisteenyears.Withhisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.短文改错LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,spentIvisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswithallkindsofpeople.Ifoundamanyandveryinterestedthingthere.OneofmyChinesefriendlivinginLondonhastoldmethatmanyinterestingfriendsEnglishfamiliesdoesn’tliketobuynewtelevisionsets.Therearemanyshopswherecanlenddon’tthat/whichpeopleTVsets.Theshopsareoftenfilledwithagreatmanypeople.Heretheycanborrowasetveryeasy,anditcoststhemonly˄littlemoney.Thenitcanbetakentohomeandusedforlong.easilya书面表达-11-\nLookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains.”furthermore,intehfive-daycompetition,Iestablishaclosefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry,fromwhomI’velearnedalot.Moreimportantly,takingpartinthecompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfarofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemanythankstomytutorandthejudge,withoutwhoseproperhelp,Icouldn’thavedonesuchanexcellentjob.Tosumup,Iwillalwayscherishthismeaningfulandmemorialexperience.-11-