辽宁省葫芦岛协作校高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

葫芦岛协作校2022-2022高一第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch，however，hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally，animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause，comparedtotheirsize，theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants，withtheirheavyweightframes，wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats，especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures，whichweighupto13tonswhenfullygrown，growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface，inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks，theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.21.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfullygrown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.22.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperatureB.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsectsD.keepsensitivehearing23.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrueBMySpace，thesocialnetworkingwebsite，isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago，itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite，notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers，itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames，birthdays，afterschooljobs，schoolclubs，hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem，IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16yearoldstudentatWoodland5\nHillsHighofPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates，whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会)．TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedcomplaints，accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan，alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A.bringsaboutthegenerationgapB.isverycarefulaboutpeople’sprivacyC.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends25．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B.Becausetheydon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren’ssparetime.D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.26．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternetSafetyB.MySpaceC.GenerationGapD.TheDigitalEraCKidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.29.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speedB.momentumC.biologyD.agriculture30.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections31.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A．Architecture.B.Education.C．Health.D.Sports.D5\nNotallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp.Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes(糖尿病)patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit.Researchersdivided20highriskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine.GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice，whileGroupC，thecontrolgroup，didnot.Thiswentonforayearoftreatments.Bytwomonthsintothestudy，thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine(肾上腺素)，consideredtocausestress，whichisknowntobedeadly.Afterthe12months，HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC．Inanothermeasure，Creactiveproteins，amakerofheartdisease，drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup.“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroughtaboutbythepositiveemotion，happylaughter，”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity.Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful.Still，morestudyisneeded，Berksaid.TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry，whichwasprovedinthenewstudy.TheresearchresultwillbepresentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS.ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand，increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy.“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto，ratherthanpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek.32.Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?A.Tofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealth.B.Todiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetes.C.Becausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworld.D.Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients.33．After12monthsintothestudy，________.A.Creactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupCB.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroupsC.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdroppedD.Creactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL34.Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe______.A.somethingbadtoourhealthB.somethinggoodtoourhealthC.akindofwonderfulmedicineD.akindofdangerousdisease35.Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeople’shealth?A.Bloodismadethickbylaughter.B.Laughtermakesbloodvesselsthin.C.Laughterincreasesbloodpressure.D.Laughtermakesbloodflowfast.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumightnotyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstillcongratulateyourselfonhowfaryou’vecome.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.___36___.Themoreyouhearthelanguage,thebetteryou’llunderstandhowandwhentousecommonwordsandphrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atworkorspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,askyourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.___37___.Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon’tlike.Ifyou’reuncomfortablemakingupthingstosaytoyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou’rehavingtroublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don’tkeepyourheaddown.Speakinanatural,conversationaltone(语气);keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyourchin(下巴)up.Ifyou’reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadandputyourfeetup.___38___.FindalanguagefriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.___39__._Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswellassomethingtolearn.___40___.Insteadofsaying“I’mnogoodatthis,”say“EverydayI’mgettingbetter.”A.TaketurnsteachingeachotherB.TrainyourbodyintofeelingincontrolC.SpeakconfidentlyaboutyourEnglishabilityD.Learningalanguagerequireslonghoursofstudyandpractice5\nE.GetcomfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguageF.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglishG.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora___41___,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily__42___ allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.___43___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___44___.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto__45___ him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,___46___ startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas___47___ puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis__48___ werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He___49___ hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou___50___ onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas___51___ been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe___52___ thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't__53___,”Douglassaid.“It___54___ time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour___55___.You'regoingtolookpretty___56___ ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.___57___,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto__58___ hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome__59___ familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto___60___ mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.41.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year42.A.workedB.livedC.traveledD.studied43.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore44.A.parentB.cousinC.uncleD.friend45.A.askB.teachC.helpD.meet46.A.soB.butC.or  D.and47.A.startedB.stoppedC.finishedD.continued48.A.bagsB.picturesC.booksD.clothes49.A.alsoB.againC.stillD.even50.A.makeB.hateC.wearD.sell51.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom52.A.rightB.sameC.onlyD.old53.A.knowB.useC.mindD.remember54.A.costsB.savesC.wastesD.counts55.A.airportB.countryC.homeD.school56.A.braveB.funnyC.smartD.handsome57.A.ReallyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Secretly58.A.shareB.enjoyC.hurtD.understand59.A.difficultB.specialC.bigD.strange60.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI___61___(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit___62___(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed___63___(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon__64___farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent___65___Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen__66___(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French__67___(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces___68___alotoftouristsvisit.5\nInSeptember2022IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation___69___(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy___70___(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.在校学习情况；2.老师与同学；3.学校活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.司以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5\n\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23AAB24-27CDAB28-31CDDB32-35ADBD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.F37.E38.B39.A40.C第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.D42.B43.A44.B45.D46.B47.A48.D49.D50.C51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D56.B57.C58.C59.D60.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.chose62.interesting63.listening64.a65.in66.helpful67.isused68.which/that69.groups70.improvement第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.第一句at—in2.第二句去掉the3.第二句health—healthy4.第三句was—is5.第四句bored-boring6.第五句Because后加of7.第五句much—many8.第六句lot—lots或者加a9.第七句which—who10.第七句you-me第二节书面表达（满25分）Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.AsfarasIcanimagine,Firstofall,inhighschoolIshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtainsufficientknowledge.Thisstudyenvironmentshouldencouragestudentstolearntothink,analyzeandunderstandthedailylife.Theteacherstherewillbefriendlyandknowledgeable,withwhosehelpnotonlycanIenrichmyknowledgebutalsoIcanbroadenmyhorizons.Inaddition,I’llhavelovelyandcaringclassmates.We’llcompeteinourstudyandbeclosefriendsinourdailylife.Inourfreetime,variousactivitieswillbeheldtobuildupourcourageandexperience,suchaspartiesandcompetitions,I’msuremyhighschoollifewillberichandcolorful.