辽宁省葫芦岛协作校2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

葫芦岛协作校2022-2022学年上学期高三第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,-13-\nMantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The17th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.BReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalidesofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothings-13-\nthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideasisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetingotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeopleThroughBooksC-13-\nThescarrandownherlegfromthekneetotheankle.Shebrushedherfingertipsoveritssurface,remembering.Jerrywasonlysevenwhenhestartedsurfing;bytheageofeleven,hewaspositivelyincredible,movingoverthefaceofbigwavesliketherewasn’tevenaslightestbitofeffortsinvolvedin.OnthatdayinBah,though,theoceanhadseemedstrange.Thewavesbrokelikewaterinawashingmachine,andthebreakshadbeenheavytoo,makingittoughtotellwhetheritwasbettertotrytocatchoneortogetoutofitsway.Thatwashowhe’dmisjudged.Ellahadseenherbrotherlosecontrol,hisboardwasthrownoutofthewaterriderlesshighintotheair,butshehadn’tseenhimsurface.She’dwaitedforthespaceofabreath.Nothing.Something,clearly,waswrong.Shedashedintothewater,swimmingfastereventhanthecompetitionsatschool.Lungburning.HeartPiping-Focused.She’dfoundhimfloatingjustbeyondthereef(暗礁),faceupbutknockedoutcold.Justasshewaspaddlingthewaterhard,herlegwashurtbythereef,ashort,sharpinstantofpain.Nomatter.ShehadkeptJerry’sheadabovewater,swimmingallthewaybacktoshore.Thatdayhadbeentheworst,scariestmomentinJerry’ssurfingcareer,whichhasseenhimrisefromano-namekidwholovedtheoceantoayoungstar,winningcompetitionsaroundtheworld.ForElla,herlifehadchangedaswell.Shehadlearnedsomethingaboutwhoshewas,aboutwhatshecouldachieve.Sheranherfingersagainoverthescar,thephysicalmapofthepersonshehadbecome.28.WhydidEllathinksomethingwaswrong?A.Shedidn’tseeJerrycomeoutofwater.B.ShehadnotseenJerrylosecontrolbefore.C.ShesawJerry’sboardhighintotheair.D.ShenoticedJerryheldhisbreathlonger.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“positivelyincredible”probablymean?-13-\nA.Terriblyexcited.B.Extremelygood.C.Relativelyyoung.D.Hardlytalented.30.ForElla,thescarrepresents.A.herskillatsavinglivesB.herdiscoveryofself-valueC.herenvyofherbrotherD.herloveforswimmingcareer31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.EllawasasoutstandinganathleteasJerry.B.Jerrylearnedhowtosurfallbyhimself.C.Ellawasgratefulforthisterribleexperience.D.Jerryhadhisleginjuredinthesurfingaccident.DRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(脑内啡）一chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinsthechange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.-13-\nSimilarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的）depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedontfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.32.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.33.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.A.findwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptomsB.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shighC.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shighD.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased34.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto.A.effectB.goalC.questionD.belief35.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts.A.arethebestwaytotreatdepressionB.canhelpeasedepressionsymptomsC.onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionD.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression-13-\n第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo,fight?That'slikemeaskingifIcouldsendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold—itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andoftentimeswedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthow?___36___Dowhatyouneedtodo.___37___Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversionsuntilthelastmoment.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworriedaboutthemust-to-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromworryingismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.___38___Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets（木偶）inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Youjustreacttowhateverisgoingon.__39___Weneedtoliveonpurpose.Nothingcancauseworrylikepurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'thaveintentionalitywithoutmakingplans.Makingplanwillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.Yet,don'tplaceyourplansinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.___40___Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Worryruinscreativity.B.Getmoreintentional.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Youdothesameaspeoplearoundyoudo.G.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.-13-\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadneverhadabirthdaypartybefore,soatmy“ripeold”age.Idecidedtothrowoneformyself.About20people___41___thattheywerecoming.Idon'thavealotofmoney,butIspentmorethan___42___inthe$1storetobuydecorationsandplates.Ihadatiny___43___inordertofordallofthem.Isat,I___44___,and,althoughallofmy“friends”hadsaidtheywerecoming,noone___45___!Thecelebrationwassupposedto___46___at12noon.Hereitwas,4:00pm,and___47___,noonewashere.Theice-creamcakewas___48___,thefoodonthebarbecuewasburntbeyond___49___.Itriedreallyhardnottocry.Idecidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingonthe___50___momentsthatIdidhave.Allofasudden,Iheardaroarofanengine,justoutsidemyfrontdoor.Mr.Kenny,apparently,did___51___hecouldtoshowup.Icriedinhis___52___,sawing,"I'mnotworthanything!"Hewipedawaymytears,___53___metight,andsaidthe___54___words:"Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!"Thedarkcloudsinmymindclearedawayatonce.Hehadhadsomanychallengesanddifficultiesoverhispastcoupleofweeks,buthe___55___tocome.Aswesatoutsideunderablanketofclearblueskies,laughingand___56___,IfeltthatIwas___57___.HeappearedjustbeforeIwantedtogiveuponthis___58___world.Yes,lifeisbeautiful.Yes,therearesomepeoplewholoveeachotherforover50years.___59___therearesomeofuswhodonothavethoseluxuries（福气）.However,nevergiveupthe___60___maybeitisroundthecomer.41.A.appliedB.pretendedC.confirmedD.required42.A.lastB.usualC.firstD.forever43.A.budgetB.planC.destinationD.purpose-13-\n44.A.doubtedB.hesitatedC.intendedD.waited45.A.hangedoutB.turnedaroundC.checkedinD.showedup46.A.openB.startC.launchD.close47.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.too48.A.freezingB.meltingC.hardeningD.breaking49.A.imaginationB.controlC.recognitionD.repair50.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.differentD.similar51.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything52.A.clothesB.aimsC.shouldersD.hands53.A.pattedB.draggedC.struckD.held54.A.magicalB.practicalC.familiarD.thoughtful55.A.expectedB.managedC.promisedD.meant56.A.thinkingB.talkingC.fightingD.crying57.A.betrayedB.forgottenC.respectedD.blessed58.A.riskyB.kindC.meanD.bright59.A.thoughB.whileC.whenD.because60.A.chanceB.dreamC.hopeD.idea第II卷-13-\n第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset___61___diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman___62___(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,___63___(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,___64___prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat__65___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he__66___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese___67___(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson___68___wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt___69___(serious)with;the___70___(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-13-\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）-13-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23BCD24-27BACD28-31ABBC32-35BCDB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.G37.C38.B39.D40.E第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.C59.B60.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.of62.tohave63.saying64.but65.a66.ate67.coins68.that69.seriously70.moreimportant第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.waited和a之间加for2.past→passed3.feet→foot4.when→than5.a→the6.other→another7.do→did8.possible→possibly9.去掉it10.lose→losing第二节书面表达（满25分）DearMike,KnowingthatyouarecomingtoChina,IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittoseeyou.HereIlistafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutlivinginChina.-13-\nAsyouknow,Chinaboastsoneoftheworld’sgreatestcuisines,whicharethingsyoushouldtry.Besides,richintourismresources,Chinaattractsmillionsofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld.Whynottravelfarandwidewhileyouarehere?Finally,youwillfindlifehereconvenient.Withhighlydevelopede-commerce,youcangetjustaboutanythingwithoutevenleavingyourplaceofresidence.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Letmeknowifyouhaveanymorequestions.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua-13-