辽宁省葫芦岛协作校高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

葫芦岛协作校2022-2022高二第一次月考英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.▲NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazsandAijiSen.▲DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.▲MixCShoppingMallItisthecity'slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.▲ShekouSittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea？A.Skate.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyantiques.D.EatChinesefood.22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate？A.NorthHuaqiangArea.B.DongmenArea.C.MixCShoppingMall.D.Shekou.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amuseumguide.C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.BSharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitwassetup.China'ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswasrelativelysimple,astheyweremadeavailable（可得到的）atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssiteThePaper.cn."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton."Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheend5\noftheyear.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella？A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.25.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded？A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.26.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost？A.0.5yuan.B.19yuan.C.60yuan.D.120yuan.27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat　　.A.ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasbackB.ZhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingserviceC.MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosedD.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao.C“Agoodbookmightclarifysomethingyouknewlittleabout,transformyourworldview,ormoveyouinwaysyoudidn’tthinkpossible.TheSoulofanOctopus(章鱼)deliversonallthree,”themagazineNewScientistcommented.Afterwritingaboutbirds,pigsandtigers,USnaturalistSyMontgomerydecidedtochoosethesemany-footedanimalsasthesubjectofherlatestbook,TheSoulofanOctopus:asurprisingexplorationintothewonderofconsciousness.“Hereisanimalwithpoisonousliquidlikeasnake，abeak(喙)likeaparrot，andinklikeanold-fashionedpen.Itcanweighasmuchasamanandextendaslongasacar,yetitcanpouritsbaggy;bonelessbodythroughanopeningthesizeofallorange.Itcanchangecolorandshape.Ithasatonguecoveredwithteeth.Itcantastewithitsskin.”MontgomeryexplainedtotheNationalGeographiconwhyoctopusesinspiredher.WhatMontgomeryisabletoshowinTheSoulofanOctopusisthatoctopusesarecreatureswhoexhibitpersonality,intelligenceandemotion,despitehavingnervoussystemscompletelydifferentfromourown.Sheusesdifferentexperimentstoshowthattheypossessconsciousnessaswellasindividualpersonalities.Forexample,basedonherresearch,shefindsoutthatOctavia,anoctopuscaughtinthewild,isfriendlyandgoodatmulti-tasking.AndKali,anotheroctopus，whohasbeenlivingattheNewEnglandAquarium,isplayfulandlovesexploring.Montgomeryisagoodstoryteller.Throughherstudyof,andcommunicationwith,theseextraordinarycreaturessheshareswhatshelearnsfrombothscienceandherexperiences.Herskillfulwritingpresentsfactstogetherwithpersonaldescription,whichmakesthebookveryinformativebuteasytoread.28.WhyisTheSoulofanOctopusthoughthighlyof?A.Itisthemedwithamany-footedanimal.B.Itmainlyexploresconsciousnessandwonders.C.Itcomparesoctopuseswithbirds,pigsandtigers.D.Itoffersnewknowledgeandchangesyourviewpoints.29.OctopusesimpressMontgomerygreatlybecause.A.theyhaveuniquephysicalfunctioningB.theirliquidcanbeusedasgoodinkC.theybehavemorelikesnakesandparrotsD.theirbodycanbeshrunktothesizeofanorange30.WhatdoesMontgomerythinkofoctopusesaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theyarefriendlywitheachother.B.Theyaresimilartohumansinaway.C.Theycommunicatewithhumanswell.D.Theyhavedifferentnaturefromhumans.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook?A.Vividbutunreal.B.Scientificandreadable.C.Boringandridiculous.D.InterestingbutfictionalDBackin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheir5\nspaceship,namedColumbia.WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk，theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington，soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace，thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(馆长)havenotseenbefore.“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”32.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_____________.A.introducethetopicB.honourtheastronautsC.markthemilestoneeventD.drawattentiontospaceresearch33.Accordingtothetext，people_______________.A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodelB.cancloneaspaceshipwith3DtechnologyC.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseumD.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum34.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Apollo11SpacecraftlandsinyoursmartphoneB.3Dtechnology,thenewwaytoexplorespaceC.Landingonthemoon,amilestoneinspacetravelD.Anonlinemodelshowsyouhowtolandonthemoon第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____36____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.__37____.Allchores(家务)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____38____.Beresponsible___39____.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyour5\nproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems._40____.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,our“MommyandMe”timebegan.Mynext-doorneighborandfellow__41___,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofaboutage6ridetheir___42___upanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildren__43___alone，”saidChristie.Thenwe___44___aplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'11___45___herotherthree.Andwhenshetakescareoftwoofmine,I‘lltake___46___out.Thechildrenwereveryquickto___47___theideaof“MommyandMe”time，Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsof___48___.McKenziewassmiling___49___.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She'slikea__50____childwhenthere'snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwifemequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogain____51____.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialso____52____somethingdifferentineachofray"childrerduringour____53____times.Forexample,Ifamalways____54____whenmydaughter,whois____55____closetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringour____56____sincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysa____57____whenaroundotherchildren)shinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.“MommyandMe”time___58____ustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggest___59____.Everychild___60____tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.41.A.workerB.sisterC.fatherD.mother42.A.horsesB.carsC.bikesD.toys43.A.offB.outC.overD.in44.A.workedoutB.stucktoC.gaveupD.lookedinto45.A.seeB.watchC.protectD.control46.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.someoneD.none47.A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.feel48.A.goodsB.candiesC.answersD.questions49.A.forcedlyB.freelyC.broadlyD.casually50.A.normalB.differentC.strangeD.brave51.A.awardsB.attentionC.resultsD.appointment52.A.discoveredB.urgedC.supportedD.described53.A.futureB.painfiilC.aloneD.old54.A.tiredB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.surprised55.A.seldomB.alwaysC.nearlyD.constantly56.A.ceremoniesB.meetingsC.activitiesD.challenges57.A.leaderB.lecturerC.defenderD.follower58.A.forbidsB.leadsC.educatesD.allows59.A.gainB.disadvantageC.sufferingD.practice60.A.failsB.deservesC.plansD.promises第II卷第三部分英语知识运用5\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstressdon’tsolvemuch.___61___otherwayscanleadyouto__62___(solve)yourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeople___63___careaboutyou.Talktoyourparentsorother___64___(relative).Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton___65___(they).Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stime___66___(get)downtobusiness.Youneedtofigure___67___whattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Rememberstress__68___(do)goaway,___69___(especial)whenyoustartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeel___70___(good)evenfaster.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummervacation,ourfamilytravelledtoXiamenandpaidvisittomybrotherthere.Thejourneywewerewalkingonwaslongandbored.ButassoonasIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.Thereasonisbecauseitisaverycharmingplace.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast,youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Besides,Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youcanneverbetoocarelesswhencrossingthestreet.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明,你的英国好朋友Tom来信说,每次遇到重要考试,他都会出现一些焦虑症状,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点:1.考前制定好复习计划;2.考试期间正常作息;3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。参考词汇anxiety n.焦虑DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiMing5\n\n第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23DCA24-27BCCB28-31DABB32-35ABDA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.B37.D38.C39.A40.F第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A56.C57.D58.D59.A60.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.But62.solving63.who/that64.relatives65.themselves66.toget67.out68.does69.especially70.better第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.pay后加a2.bored---boring3.fall---fell4.because---that5.cleaning---clean6.toblowing的to去掉7.far---long8.Besides---However9.driver---drivers10.careless---careful第二节书面表达（满25分）DearTom,   IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired,somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewilllosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexamsandwearealleagertogetridofthem.   Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohaveafightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.   Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.   (We’dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.)Yourssincerely, LiMing