陕西省镇安中学2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

镇安中学2022届高三第四次月考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分组成。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定区域内，涂在答题卡上时：E=A+B，F=A+C，G=A+D；其他试题在指定区域内作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthenewsend?A.At6:30B.At7:00C.At7:302.Whatdoesthemando?A.AdriverB.ApolicemanC.Agatekeeper3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtashopB.InahouseC.Atarestaurant4.Whyisthewomenunsatisfiedwiththefish?A.Ittastesterrible.B.It’sservedtoolate.C.It’snotwhatsheordered.5.whoistoblameforthewoman’sbeinglateinheropinion?A.ThegovernmentB.HerbossC.Thewomanherself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InabankB.InashopC.Inapostoffice7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TochangehisclothesB.TobuysomethingintheshopC.Tomakeaphonecall听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanprefertogo?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.onfoot9.Whydoesthemaninsistonputtingonhiscoat?A.Heisafraiditmightberaining.B.Heisgettingold.C.Heishavingacold.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcomeswiththemeal?A.WhitewineB.BreadC.Soup11.Whatdoesthemanorderforhismaincourse?9\nA.PotatocheesesoupB.CakesaladC.Bread12.Whydoesthemanneedtohurry?A.Heishungry.B.Heistired.C.Hehasanappointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereareKateandTom?A.InTom’sofficeB.AtKate’shomeC.Onthefarm14.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.AmodernfactoryB.AnewtheatreC.Ahugetower15.WhatwasTomgoingtodothatevening?A.Hewasgoingtothetheatre.B.HewasgoingtostayatKate’shome.C.Hewasgoingtothebeach.16.WhatdidTomsaywhenheheardthatthetheatrehadbeentorndowntomakeaparkinglot?A.That’sprogress!B.That’swonderful!C.That’sterrible!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeaker?A.AguiderB.AteacherC.Adriver18.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.CoolB.WarmC.Hot19.Whatspecialviewwillthetouristsgetinthepark?A.housesofallshapesandstylesandcolorsB.BirdsofallcolorsC.Schoolteachersandthepupils20.Whatdopeopleusuallydohereinlateautumnandwinter?A.TakephotosB.WatchbirdsC.Enjoythebeauty第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15个小题；每个小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALindaandLucywerebestfriends.Theygraduatedfromhighschoolandwenttothesamecollegeforfurtherstudies.AftersomedaysLindafoundthatherfriendwasbehavingstrangely.Shewouldremainquiet,sleeptoomuchandturnwild,veryoften.Atfirst,Lindathoughtitwasjustbecauseoftheproblemsshehadmetinherstudies.However,Lucybecameevenstrangerovertime.Finally,Lindacouldn’ttakeitanylongerandaskedLucyaboutherstrangebehavior.Lucybrokeintotearsandsaidthatshewasgoingaroundwithaboy,whowastakingdrugsandforcinghertotakethem,too.Lindawasshockedbyherstory.Shethenadvisedherfriendtoleavetheboy.SheremindedLucyofherdreamsofbecomingasuccessfuldoctorandencouragedhertosetanexampleforothers.Shealsoremindedherofhowherparentswouldfeeliftheyfoundoutwhattheirdaughterwasupto.Throughherefforts,Lucywasfinallyabletoleavetheboyanddrugs.Duringthistime,herfriendalwaysstoodbyher.9\nFinally,thetwofriendsgraduatedandtheirfriendshipgrewstronger.Theybothbecamesuccessfuldoctors,butneverleteachotherdownbygettingintobadhabits.Theylivedhappilyasclosefriends.Fromthestorywecanknowthattruefriendsarethosewhoencourageyoutobecomethebestyoucaneverbe.Theybelieveinyouandwillneverleaveyou.21.ThefollowingareLucy’sstrangebehaviorsEXCEPT______________.A.turningwildB.beingquietC.sleepingtoomuchD.beingfriendly22.WhatproblemdidLucymeet?A.ShelostherbestfriendB.ShewasillatthattimeC.ShedatedatroublesomeboyD.Shefellbehindothersinstudy23.WhatcoursedidLindaandLucymainlystudyincollege?A.MedicineB.ScienceC.LawD.Art24.Thewritertriestotellus__________.A.howwecangiveupdrugsB.howwecanovercomedifficultyC.howweshouldhelpothersD.whatatruefriendisBAstudentisgiventhreetoysbyhisteacherandisaskedtofindoutthedifferences.Allthethreetoysseemtobethesameinshape,sizeandmaterial.Aftercarefulobservation,thestudentfindsoutholesinthetoys.Thefirsttoyhasholesintheears.Thesecondtoyhasholesinoneearandthemouth.Andthethirdtoyhasonlyoneholeinoneear.Thenthestudentputsaneedleintheearholeofthefirsttoy.Theneedlecomesoutfromtheotherear.Whentheneedleisputinthesecondtoy’searitcomesoutofthemouth.Andwhentheneedleisputinthethirdtoy’sear,itdoesnotcomeout.Thefirsttoymeansthosepeoplearoundyouwhomakeyouthinkthattheyarelisteningtoyouandcaringforyou.Buttheyjustpretendtodoso.Afterlistening,astheneedlecomesoutfromtheotherear,thethingsyousaidtothemaregone.Sobecarefulwhileyouarespeakingtothistypeofpersonaroundyou,whodoesnotcareforyou.Thesecondtoymeansthosepeoplewholistentoyouandmakeyouthinkthattheycareforyou.Butastheneedlecomesoutfromitsmouth,thesepeoplewilluseyourthingsandthewordsyoutellthemagainstyoubytellingthemtoothersfortheirownpurpose.Forthethirdtoy,theneedledoesnotcomeoutfromit.Thesekindsofpeoplewillkeepthetrustyouhaveinthem.Theyaretheonesyoucandependon.25.Whatdoesthedifferencebetweenthethreetoysliein?A.HolesB.SizeC.MaterialD.Shape26.Whichtoymeansthepeopleyoucantrust?A.ThetoyhasholesinoneearandthemouthB.Thetoyhasnoholeinearsormouth.C.Thetoyhasoneholeinoneear.D.Thetoyhasholesintwoears.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotowinothers’trust?A.ShareyourthingswithothersB.BewillingtolistenC.PretendtocareD.Keepthesecret28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ToysandpeopleB.Toysandneedles9\nC.ThechoiceoftoysD.ToysandsecretsCAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprograms.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00—4:00pm.(608)264—6555www.Wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.May1st—October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527—2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcraftsinWisconsin.Over5,000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery(干酪制造厂).WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.—Sun.,10:00am—5：00pm.CaféopenWed.—Sat.,11；00am—3:00pmSun.brunchwithwine,10:00am—3:00pm.(608)845—6600www.artisangal.ComChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2,000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am—4:00pm(920)623—1992www.columbusantiquemall.Com29.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumC.WisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.SwissHistoricalVillage30.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumC.WisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.SwissHistoricalVillage31.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumC.WisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.SwissHistoricalVillage32.Welearnfromthetextthat____________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayear.B.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseum9\nD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyforfourhoursD.Itisnevertoolatetotrytomakeyourdreamscometrue.ThiscouldbeMaryMoe’smotto—theexpressionthatbestpresentsherspirit.MaryMoehasdonealotduringthepast91years.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,butneverhadthechance—untilnow.Sherecentlyachievedherlife-longdream.Maryjustlearnedhowtoflyanairplane,adreamshehashadsinceshewasalittlegirl.Growingup,shewasinspiredbytwoAmericanpilots:CharlesLindburghAmeliaEarhart.Theybecameherinspiration.LindbughmadethesolononstopflightacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1927.Fiveyearslater,Earhartbecamethefirstwomantomaketheflight.ButMaryMoecouldnotfindtimetomakeherdreamcometrue.Atage34,shewasjusttoobusy—busyfightingcancer.Shewasalsobusywithherjobinadvertisingandbusyraisingherfamily.Therewassimplynotimetothinkaboutflyingaplane.Anditwasdifficultforhertodrivetotheairport.Lessonswerecostly.EverythingseemedtobeworkingagainstMary.“Ihadactuallygoneouttothatairportinthe1980stoseeaboutflyinglessonsanditwassuchalongdriveoutandexpensiveandIthought,‘No,Ihavetoputthisbackburnerforawhile.’”Soherdreamhadtowait.Shekeptitonthebackburner.Then,atage91,herwishfinallycametrue.MsMoelearnedaboutWishofalifetime.WishofaLifetimeisanon-profitorganizationwhosegoalistochangethewayoursocietythinksaboutagingandolderadults.SallyWebsterworksforthegroup.WishofLifetimehelpsolderpeople,seniorcitizens,enjoyadream.Italsosendsthemessagethatitisnevertoolateforadream.SotheyreallytrytolookforthosestoriesthatareinspiringandcanshowpeoplethatolderAmericanscanachievethingsjustlikeyoungerAmericanscan.33.Inherthirties,MaryMoemusthave___________A.livedasmoothlifeB.beenunemployedC.spentahardtimeD.learnedhowtofly34.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto“_____________”A.setthisdownB.putthisoffC.cutthisoffD.givethisaway35.WishofLifetimeissetupinorderto_____________.A.changepeople’sthoughtabouttheoldB.improvepeople’slifeC.raisemoneyfortheoldD.helptheoldliveonthemselves第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Butalmostallpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.   _71  TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.   72   Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!  73   Think9\nhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada. Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyearslikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.  74  Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports. Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.  75   Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A. Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B. Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C. Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D. Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E. Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F. Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G. Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasayearagothatImethim.Hewastired,inpainandmadeeffortsto41further.Witha42smile,hewishedmegoodluckandaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasdisabledinbothlegsandwasraising43foranoperationinanothercity.Hesaidifhewas44successfully,hecould45atraininghelpinghimgeta46.Iwasfullofdoubtsaseverydaypeoplemade47ofothers’kindnesslikethistogetmoney.Ievenaskedhimtoshowhis48.ThenIgavehimremainingmoneyheneeded.Afterafewdays,he49cameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyfor50andlodging(住宿).ThistimeIwasmoreorless51thathewaslyingtome.IgavehimsomeandsaidthiswasallIhad.Ayearwentby.OnefinedayIgotacallfroma(n)52number.CallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t53him.ThenhesaidtheverydisabledpersonwhomIhelpedayearago.Oh!Recognizing!Iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.Hesaid,“Well,sir,withyourkindhelpIamnowabletostandonmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated54.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhavea55job.”Whathesaidnextwas56.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeel57andcontinuetohelppeopleinneedinthefuture.Ididn’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswererunningdownmyface.ThatdayI58thatIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIsawa(n)59—smallorbig.60it’salife–changingeventofmylife.41.A.climbB.walkC.jumpD.run42.A.bigB.differentC.strangeD.funny43.A.greetingB.wishC.courageD.money44.A.controlledB.trainedC.chosenD.9\noperated45.A.receiveB.imagineC.planD.realize46.A.carB.houseC.presentD.job47.A.troubleB.useC.luckD.chance48.A.eyesB.legsC.earsD.hands49.A.seldomB.alwaysC.againD.never50.A.packingB.partiesC.ticketsD.parking51.A.gratefulB.worriedC.sureD.pleased52.A.popularB.unknownC.unusualD.special53.A.answerB.recognizeC.mistakeD.believe54.A.graduallyB.entirelyC.successfullyD.frequently55.A.tiringB.hardC.satisfyingD.boring56.A.excitingB.movingC.interestingD.encouraging57.A.cheatedB.hurtC.forgottenD.ignored58.A.forecastB.explainedC.agreedD.promised59.A.difficultyB.needC.opportunityD.danger60.A.NecessarilyB.HopefullyC.LuckilyD.Truly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodevening,everyone,MynameisHelen,astudentfromNo.11MiddleSchool.61topicofmyspeechis"Let'sRideBicycles".Asisknowntoall,_62_theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshave_63__(become)apopularmeansoftransport,_64_(bring)greatconveniencetoourlife._65_,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI_66_(concern),ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.For_67_,bicyclesare_68_(environment)friendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditis_69_(benefit)toourhealth.Therefore,let’stakethe_70_(response)tobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个楼字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。9\nInChina,thereisaoldsayingthatone’shairandskinaregivenbyhisparents,sothereisnorightforhimtochangehisskin.Butasthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechosetotaketheplasticsurgerytomakethemlookmoreperfectly.Manyyearsago,plasticsurgerywasverypopularinKorea.ChinesepeoplestarttoaccepttheplasticsurgerybecausetheinfluenceoftheKoreanTVseries.Thoughpeoplecanmakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,butIdon’tsupporttheplasticsurgery.Peoplewillhurthimself,fortheydon’tknowtheriskthattheymayface.What’smore,afterthesurgery,therearealwayssideeffects,thathurtpeopleallthetime.Forthenormalpeople,itisnoneedtochangetheirface.Therealbeautyisfromthesoul,whilethebeautygainingbysurgerycan’tchangepeople’ssoul. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）一位美国高中生Peter在互联网上登出寻友启示，内容如下：Chinaisagreatcountry.IamPeterfromahighschoolintheUS.Duringmychildhood,IhadadreamtovisitChina.NowIwanttomakefriendswithaChinese,sothatIcanlearnChineseandknowaboutthesceneryandcultureofChina.IfanyChinesefindthenotice,dopleasewritetomeandbemyfriend.Mye-mailis:peter@hotmail.comThankyou.假设你是李华，请你在看到这则启事后，用英文给Peter发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1.你怎样得知Peter的愿望；2.你愿意成为他的朋友；3.你打算如何帮助他。注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好；2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’velearnedfromtheInternetthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHua9\n9