浙江省绍兴市八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案
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八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷一、听对话,选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕1.Whatdidtheboyseewhenhewasatthebeach?A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Adog.2.Whydidn'ttheboyclimbtothetop?A. Becauseitwashot. B. Becausehewastired. C. Becauseitwasrainy.3.WhatdidBenbuyforthegirl?A. Adress. B. Abook. C. Amodelplane.4.WhendidthemanvisitShanghai?A. In2021. B. In2021. C. In2021.5.HowdidthemangotoHangzhou?A. Byplane. B. Bytrain. C. Bybus.二、听长对话,答复以下问题。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕6.听第一段对话,答复下面小题〔1〕WhatdoesJimusuallydoonSaturday?A.Heusuallygoestothelibrary.B.Heusuallygoestothemuseum.C.Heusuallygoestothebeach.〔2〕HowoftendoesJimwatchTV?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Hardlyever.7.听第二段对话,答复下面小题〔1〕Whataretheydoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Doinghousework.C.Playingchess.〔2〕HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceaday.〔3〕Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.三、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕8.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。\nNamesSameDifferentTimandJack⑴Theybothhave1.⑵Theyarebothtall.⑶Theybothlike2.⑴Timis3thanJack.⑵Jackisbetterat4thanTim.⑶Jacklikesmathbest,butTim'sfavoritesubjectis5.1.A.longhairB.shorthairC.bigeyes2.A.singingB.sportsC.hiking3.A.quieterB.smarterC.moreathletic4.A.playingtheguitarB.tellingjokesC.playingcomputergames5.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Science四、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕9.听短文,选择正确的答案。〔1〕HowdidMolly'sfamilygotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.〔2〕WhatdidMollyseeinShanghai?A.Alotofvisitors.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Alotofparks.〔3〕HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Sevendays.〔4〕WhatdidMollylikebestinXi'an?A.Thefood.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thezoo.〔5〕WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A.Theysawpandas.B.Theyvisitedtheteahouse.C.Theytooksomephotos.五、完型填空〔每题1分,共10分〕10.完形填空\n Henryisalittleheavierthanhewantstobe.He1 tolosesomeweight(减肥).Soheisondiet(节食).Hetriesnottoeattoo2andheeatsverylittlesugarbecauseitwillmakehim3.Healsodoesexerciseevery4.Heswimsveryoften,5 herunsabouttwokilometersaday.Nowheis6thanbefore.Henry'ssister,Susan,ishealthierthanHenry.Sheisalsoyoungerand7 thanheis.Shedoes8everyday,too.Shedoesn't9 muchmeat.Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinks10arebetterforherhealth.1.A.wantsB.thinksC.asksD.likes2.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much3.A.fatB.happyC.illD.tired4.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year5.A.andB.becauseC.butD.when6.A.thinnerB.fatterC.tallerD.shorter7.A.laterB.shorterC.morestrongD.longer8.A.shoppingB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise9.A.wantB.eatC.cookD.buy10.A.youB.themC.theyD.we六、阅读理解〔每题2分,共30分〕11.阅读理解 LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butit'sreallycrowded(拥挤)thereandthedisplay(展览)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasterrible.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautifulandtheyhadagoodtime.〔1〕Jennyhadabustripto_____.B.theUSAD.theUK〔2〕Theyvisited_____.A.amuseumB.aBeijingHutongC.theWhiteHouseD.Centralpark〔3〕Theythoughtthedisplaywas_____.\n〔4〕Theyatedinner_____.A.athomeB.inthemuseumC.intherestaurantD.inthehotel〔5〕They_____whentheweatherwasfine.A.wenttoswimB.wenthomeC.visitedamuseumD.climbmountains12.阅读理解 Itiseasiertogodownthehillthantoclimbupthehill,soitiseasiertofallintobadhabits〔习惯〕thanintogoodones. Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutonebeingawareof〔意识到〕theirdanger.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsintheschoolandonthestreet.Whentheycan'twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling〔赌博〕,theywanttogamble.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger,sothattheycannolongergetridof〔摆脱,除掉〕them.Fromcopying,theylearntosteal,fromgambling,theylearntocheat〔欺骗〕.Atlasttheybecomedistrusted〔不信任〕byeverybody.Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning. 〔1〕Itiseasiertofallinto______thaninto______.A.goodhabits,badonesB.badhabits,goodonesC.badhabits,goodoneD.goodhabits,badone〔2〕Badhabitscome______.B.littlebylittleC.fasterandfasterD.slowerandslower〔3〕Wheredoschoolboyspickuplittlebadhabitsfirst?A.IntheschoolB.OnthestreetC.IntheschoolandonthestreetD.Inahospital〔4〕Whenschoolboysgetbigger,theirbadhabitsbecome______.\nA.strongerandstrongerB.weakerandweakerC.betterandbetterD.lessandless〔5〕Itisimportantforusto______.A.copyothersB.learnstealandcheatC.getridofthebadhabitsinthebeginningD.laughatothers13.阅读理解 Rosehasfourcousins.TheyareAnn,Betty,PeterandBill.Roseistheoldestofthemfive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.Billisnine,andAnn,theyoungest,isseven. BettyandPeteraregoodatrunning.ButPeterrunsfaster.RoseandAnnliketoplaybasketball.RoseplaysbetterthanAnn.Billisthebestsingerofthemfive.RoseandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Ann,PeterandBillstudyinaprimaryschool.Thesefivechildrenallworkhardattheirlessons.ButBettyworkshardest.〔1〕Roseis______yearsolderthanPeter.〔2〕Peteris______yearsold.〔3〕Whorunsfastest(最快)ofthemfive?A.Peter.B.Betty.C.PeterandBetty.D.Allofthem.〔4〕Whoisthebest(最好)singer?A.Ann.B.Rose.C.Bill.D.Peter.〔5〕Whoaremiddleschoolstudents?A.Allofthem.B.Noneofthem.\nC.RoseandBetty.D.Bill,PeterandAnn.七、词汇运用〔共15分〕14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空仅用一次〔每空一词〕。two health win seem enough〔1〕Tom________ sotiredtoday,what'swrongwithhim?〔2〕Thehouseisbig________ forfourofustolivein.〔3〕Eatinganappleadayisgoodfor________.〔4〕Lisawonthesingingcompetition,shewasthe________ .〔5〕Ihavepianolessons________aweek.15.阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式〔每空一词〕。 Shanghai,ontheeastcoast(海岸〕ofChina,isoneofthebiggestcitiesinthecountry.Itspopulation(人口)is13million.ShanghaiisontheHuangpuRiver.Therearemanybeautifulparks________(像)theYuYuanGarden.Pudongisa________(新的)partofShanghai.Withlotsoftall________(建筑物)likethe468-meter-highOrientalPearlTower.PutuoshanisasmallislandintheEastChinaSea,________(在……附近)Shanghai. DianshanhuLakeisintheQingpuDistrict,intheWesternpartofShanghai.Itis________(更大的)thantheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itisalso________ 〔受欢迎的〕withvisitors.BehinditistheoldtownofZhujiajian.Thereisahigh________(大山)inthisoldtown.Thereare36veryold________(桥)acrosstherivershere.Ifyouwalk________(穿过)thecity,youwillfinditisaveryinterestingplaceto________(参观).WelcometoShanghai.八、语法填空〔共10分〕16.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。 Mostpeopledon'tliketostayathomeonvacationbecausetheywilleasilyget________(boring).Theywanttovisitdifferentplacesordo________ interesting.Duringfestivalsand________(vacation),trainsandbusesareverybusy.Anditisveryhardtobuytraintickets(票).Nowmanypeoplegofortripsin________(they)cars. LastMayDaymyfamily________(decide)togotothemountainsbycar.Therewere________ afewcarsandbusesinthestreets,sowehadtogoveryslowly(慢慢地).Andit________meaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoahighmountain.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Atthattime,wefeltalittle________ andwetookoutourfood.Twohourslater,,wegottothetopofthemountain.Weweretired,butthescenery(风景〕waswonderfulfromthe________ ofthemountain.We________ agoodtimethere.Intheafternoonwewentbackhome.九、任务型阅读〔每题1分,共5分〕17.Ⅰ栏是某五那么招聘信息,Ⅱ栏是七个人的情况简介,请将它们匹配起来,并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。Ⅰ________⑴Weneedacomputertypist(打字员).YourjobⅡA.Sallyis22andgraduatedfromatourist\nistoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顾客).________⑵Doyoulikechildren?Canyoutelljokes,singanddance?Herearefivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.________⑶Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmustbebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.________⑷Doyouplaybasketballwell?Areyoufreeonweekends?Ourclubneedsacoach(教练)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.________⑸Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon'thaveanyrecords(记录)oftrafficaccidents.university.ShelikestalkingtopeopleandspeaksChinesewell.B.Maryisa28-year-oldgirl.Sheisgood-lookingandhasrichexperienceinsellingclothes.C.MrHandis32.Hehasaten-yearhistoryofdrivingandhasneverhadanyaccident.Healwaysdrivescarefully.D.Dannyislookingforajob.Hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.AndhecantypebothinEnglishandChineseveryfast.E.Davidisacollegestudentandgoodatballgameslikebaseball,basketballandtennis.Heisfreeonweekends.F.Nancyisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shecanalsotellfunnystories.Shelikeskids.G.MrGreenwritesgoodmusicbuthecan'tsingwell.Hewantstoworkasaprofessionalcomposer(作曲家).十、书面表达〔共10分〕18.根据表格中提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友琳达(Linda)的相同和不同之处。不少于70个词。NameLindaI不同点⑴比我高,更强健;⑵喜欢听音乐;⑶每天锻炼。⑴喜欢看电视;⑵每周锻炼三次。相同点⑴喜欢运动;⑵各门功课都学得好;⑶喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆。\n答案解析局部一、听对话,选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕<b>1.【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouseeanyfishwhenyouwereatthebeach?M:No,Ididn't.ButIsawquiteafewbirds.【分析】句意:当这个男孩在沙滩时他看到了什么?根据听力原文ButIsawquiteafewbirds.可知他看到了一些鸟,应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听短文和问题,结合选项,选出正确答案。2.【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top?M: No, we didn't. It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back.【分析】句意:这个男孩为什么没爬到山顶?根据听力原文 It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back.可知下雨了,就回来了,应选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。先看问题,带着问题听录音,听时注意关键词。3.【解析】【听力原文】W:Howwasyourtrip,Ben?M:Itwasgreat.IboughtadressforyouandamodelplaneforMike.【分析】句意:本为女孩买了什么?根据听力原文IboughtadressforyouandamodelplaneforMike.可知他为女孩买了一条裙子,应选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前,先看选项,在听的时候,注意关键词。4.【解析】【听力原文】W:MyfamilywenttoShanghaiin2021.Itisreallyabigcity.M:Yes,itis.Ivisitedtherein2021.【分析】句意:那人什么时候去上海的?根据听力原文Ivisitedtherein2021.可知他在2021年去了上海,应选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音的时候,带着问题听,仔细听时间。5.【解析】【听力原文】W:Whydidn'tyougotoHangzhoubyplane?Itisfast.M:Yes,itis.Butitisalsoexpensive.SoItookthetrain.【分析】句意:那人怎么去杭州的?根据听力原文SoItookthetrain.可知他乘火车去的,应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。先快速浏览问题,带着问题听录音,在听的时候,注意听关键词。二、听长对话,答复以下问题。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕6.【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturday,Jim?M:Iusuallygotothelibrarynearmyhome.W:Wow!Iusuallystayathomeandwatchmyfavoriteprogram.DoyouoftenwatchTV?M:No.IhardlyeverwatchTV.\n【分析】文章大意:这是吉姆和朋友之间关于周六经常做什么的对话。〔1〕根据听力原文Iusuallygotothelibrarynearmyhome.可知他通常去附近的图书馆。应选A。〔2〕根据听力原文IhardlyeverwatchTV.可知他几乎不看电视。应选C。【点评】考查长对话理解。先看懂问题,根据问题在对话中找到依据,然后作出答复。7.【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?M:Hi!ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?W:It'sKaren.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrow?M:Sorry.Ihavetohelpmydadwashthecar.W:Howoftendoyouhelpyourfatherwashthecar?M:Onlyonceaweek,usuallyonSaturday.【分析】文章大意:Karen给Jack打,邀请他明天一起去划船,但是Jack要帮他爸爸洗车。〔1〕根据听力原文W:Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?M:Hi!ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthat?可知他们在打。应选A。〔2〕根据听力原文Onlyonceaweek.可知他帮他爸爸每周洗一次车。应选B。〔3〕根据听力原文usuallyonSaturday.可知他帮他爸爸洗车在每周六,根据Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrow?可知Karen邀请Jack明天一起去划船。但是明天Jack要洗车,那么明天是周六,因此推出今天是周五。应选A。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先浏览问题,然后有针对性地去听录音。三、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕8.【解析】【听力原文】 TimandJackaretwins.Asyoucansee,insomewaystheylookthesame,andinotherwaystheylookdifferent.Theybothhavebigeyes,andtheyarebothtall.Sotheylookveryhandsome.Theybothlikesports.Theyalwaysplaybasketballtogether.ButTimisquieterthanJack.Jackismoreoutgoing.JackisbetterattellingjokesthanTim.SoJackismorepopular.Asforsubjects,Jacklikesmathbest,butTimlikesEnglishbest.【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍Tim和Jack的相同点和不同点。〔1〕根据听力原文Theybothhavebigeyes可知他们都有大眼睛。应选C。〔2〕根据听力原文Theybothlikesports.可知他们都喜欢运动。应选B。〔3〕根据听力原文ButTimisquieterthanJack.可知Tim比Jack安静。应选A。〔4〕根据听力原文JackisbetterattellingjokesthanTim.可知Jack比Tim更善于讲笑话。应选B。〔5〕根据听力原文Jacklikesmathbest,butTimlikesEnglishbest.可知Tim最喜欢的科目是英语。应选B。【点评】考查短文理解。先看表格,跳过缺少的单词,然后仔细听录音,抓住关键性的单词或句子,从而写出正确答案,注意人名不要混淆。四、听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。〔每题1分,共5分〕9.【解析】【听力原文】 MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparents.ThefamilytooktheplaneandarrivedinShanghaifirstandstayedthereforfourdays."TherearesomanytallbuildingsinShanghai,"Mollysaid.ThentheytookthetraintoBeijing.TheystayedinBeijingforaweekandvisitedsomefamousplaces.\nTheyalsowenttozoosandparks.TheirthirdstopisXi'an.Theyspentthreedaysinthecity.Molly'sparentsenjoyedthefoodtherealot.Mollylovedthehistorymuseumbest.ShelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Atlast,theyspentfourdaysinChengdu.Theysawlovelypandasandenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere.Theyreallyhadagreatvacation.【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍Molly和她的家人在暑假期间的中国之行。〔1〕根据听力原文ThefamilytooktheplaneandarrivedinShanghai.可知他们乘飞机去的上海。应选A。〔2〕根据听力原文TherearesomanytallbuildingsinShanghai.可知他们在上海看到了很多高的大楼。应选B。〔3〕根据听力原文TheystayedinBeijingforaweek.可知他们在北京呆了一周。应选C。〔4〕根据听力原文Mollylovedthehistorymuseumbest.可知Molly最喜欢历史博物馆。应选B。〔5〕根据听力原文Theysawlovelypandas.可知他们看到了可爱的熊猫。应选A。【点评】考查短文理解。先弄懂问题,然后仔细听短文,结合选项,选出正确答案。五、完型填空〔每题1分,共10分〕10.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍亨利和他的妹妹苏珊。〔1〕句意:他想减肥。Awants,想;Bthinks,认为;Casks,问;Dlikes,喜欢。根据上句Henryisalittleheavierthanhewantstobe. 可知亨利比他想要的要重。因此可以推测他想减肥,wanttodosth,想要做某事,应选A。〔2〕句意:他尽量不要吃太多,并且吃很少的糖,因为糖会使他发胖。Amany,多;Bfew,少,表否认;Clittle,少,表否认;Dmuch,多。根据上句 Soheisondiet(节食). 可知他在节食,因此他不能吃太多,固定搭配toomany,太多,后接可数名词复数,toomuch,太多,后接不可数名词,此处指的是不吃太多的食物,food是不可数名词,应选D。〔3〕句意:他尽量不要吃太多,并且吃很少的糖,因为糖会使他发胖。Afat,胖;Bhappy,开心;Cill,生病;Dtired,累。根据常识可知吃糖太多会使人发胖,应选A。〔4〕句意:他也每天锻炼。Amonth,月;Bweek,星期;Cday,天;Dyear,年。根据下文 herunsabouttwokilometersaday. 可知他每天跑大约两公里。因此他每天锻炼,应选C。〔5〕句意:他经常游泳,并且他每天跑步约两公里。Aand,并且;Bbecause,因为;Cbut,但是;Dwhen,当……时候。根据空前 Heswimsveryoften和空后herunsabouttwokilometersaday可知这两句话是并列的关系,应选A。〔6〕句意:现在他比以前瘦了。Athinner,更瘦;Bfatter,更胖;Ctaller,更高;Dshorter,更矮。根据上文Hetriesnottoeattoo 2andheeatsverylittlesugar .和 Heswimsveryoften, 5 herunsabouttwokilometersaday. 可知他比以前瘦了,应选A。〔7〕句意:她比亨利年轻和矮。Alater,更晚;Bshorter,更矮;Cmorestrong,更强壮;Dlonger,更长。根据上文Henry'ssister,Susan可知苏珊是亨利的妹妹,因此推测苏珊比亨利矮,应选B。〔8〕句意:她也每天锻炼。根据上文Healsodoesexerciseevery 4. 和此句中的too可知苏珊每天也锻炼,固定搭配,doexercise,锻炼,应选D。〔9〕句意:她不吃太多的肉。Awant,想要;Beat,吃;Ccook,烹饪;Dbuy,买。根据上文Susan,ishealthierthanHenry. 和此句中的 meat可知苏珊不吃太多的肉,她很健康,应选B。\n〔10〕句意:她吃很多水果和蔬菜,因为她认为它们对她的健康更有宜。Ayou,你;Bthem,它们,宾格;Cthey,它们,主格;Dwe,我们。根据上文Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetables 可知苏珊吃水果和蔬菜,因此此空指代的是水果和蔬菜,又因为此空做主语,应选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景,然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,结合上下文语境,结合句意选择适宜的选项。六、阅读理解〔每题2分,共30分〕11.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍去年夏天詹妮和她的朋友们的纽约之旅。〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文 LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork. 可知她们去纽约了,纽约在美国,应选B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据短文 Theyvisitedamuseum.可知她们参观了博物馆,应选A。〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文thedisplay(展览)wasnotinterestingatall.可知她们认为展览很无聊,应选B。〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner. 可知她们在餐馆吃的晚饭,应选C。〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim. 可知她们在天气晴朗时,去海滩游泳了,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解的五个小题都是细节理解题,比较容易,可以根据题干的关键信息,在文章中寻找相关的语句,核对题干信息,得出答案。12.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍坏习惯的养成,结尾呼吁大家一开始就要摆脱不良习惯。〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段 itiseasiertofallintobadhabits〔习惯〕thanintogoodones. 可知养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。应选C。〔2〕细节理解题。根据短文第二一段 Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutonebeingawareof〔意识到〕theirdanger.可知坏习惯一点一点地来到。应选B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsintheschoolandonthestreet. 可知男生首先在学校和街头养成一点坏习惯。应选C。〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger. 可知当他们变得更大时,习惯变得越来越强。应选A。〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning. 可知一开始就要摆脱不良习惯是多么必要。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。先把文章浏览一遍,搞清楚所讲的大体意思,再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答,要细心的理解关键句和题目所给信息的差异。13.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍Rose的四个表弟和表妹。〔1〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.可知Betty13岁了,她比Rose小两岁但是比Peter大一岁,因此Rose比Peter大三岁。应选B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.可知Betty13岁了,她比Peter大一岁,因此Peter12岁了。应选B。\n〔3〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 BettyandPeteraregoodatrunning.ButPeterrunsfaster. 可知Betty和Peter擅长跑步。但是Peter跑得更快。应选A。〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Billisthebestsingerofthemfive. 可知比尔是他们五人中最好的歌手。应选C。〔5〕细节理解题。根据短文第二段RoseandBettystudyinamiddleschool. 可知Rose和Betty在一所中学读书。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了一种阅读理解的题型:细节理解题。做细节理解题时,注意从文中找到相关的依据,结合问题选出正确选项。七、词汇运用〔共15分〕14.【解析】【分析】选项意思:two,二;health,健康;win,赢;seem,似乎;enough ,足够的。〔1〕句意:汤姆今天似乎很累,他怎么了?根据句意和选项可知选seem,根据today可知描述现在的状态,因此用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,故填seems。〔2〕句意:这个房子足够大,够我们四个人住。固定搭配enough...todosth,足够……做某事,故填enough。〔3〕句意:一天一个苹果对我们的健康有益。根据Eatinganappleaday 可知对健康有好处,因此选health,健康,不可数名词,故填health。〔4〕句意:丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛,她是胜利者。根据Lisawonthesingingcompetition和选项可知选win,主语是she,因此用win的名词形式winner ,故填winner。〔5〕句意:我一周上两次钢琴课。根据句意此空表达的是频率,一周两次,因此选two,两次,twice,故填twice。【点评】考查选词填空。先分析选项意思,然后根据句意和语境等选择适宜的单词,最后有的单词根据语境要进行必要的变形。15.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍位于中国东海岸的,也是中国最大城市之一的上海。〔1〕句意:有很多像豫园这样的美丽的公园。像,like,介词,故填 like。〔2〕句意:浦东是上海的一个新区。新的,new,形容词,修饰空后的名词part,故填part。〔3〕句意:有很多像468米高的东方明珠塔一样的高的建筑物。建筑物,building,名词,根据lotsof,可知用building的复数形式buildings,故填buildings。〔4〕句意:普陀山是东海的一个小岛,在上海附近。在……附近,near,介词,故填near。〔5〕句意:它比杭州的西湖更大。大的,big/large,形容词,因为是淀山湖和西湖两者的比较,因此用比较级,故填bigger/larger。〔6〕句意:它在参观者中也是受欢迎的。受欢迎的,popular,形容词,此处没有比较,因此用原级,故填popular。〔7〕句意:在这个古老的城镇中有一座高山。大山,mountain,名词,空前是a,因此用原形,故填mountain。〔8〕句意:在河上有36座古老的桥。桥,bridge,名词,空前是36,因此用复数,故填bridges。〔9〕句意:如果步行穿过市区,您会发现它是游览的一个非常有趣的地方。穿过,through,介词。穿过市区,是从内部穿过,故填through。〔10〕句意:如果步行穿过市区,你会发现它是游览的一个非常有趣的地方。参观,visit,动词。to\nvisit 作定语修饰 place,故填visit。【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文,然后细读文章根据所给的汉语意思,逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。八、语法填空〔共10分〕16.【解析】【分析】文章大意:假期中很多人喜欢出去玩,本文主要介绍我全家开车去山里度假的情况。〔1〕句意:大多数人不喜欢呆在家里度假,因为他们很容易感到无聊。boring,无聊的,形容词,因为主语是they,因此用bored,故填bored。〔2〕句意:他们想参观不同的地方或做有趣的事。用不定代词,代指某些事情,这里是肯定的陈述句,因此用something,放在形容词interesting前面,故填something。〔3〕句意:在节日期间和度假期间,火车和公共汽车非常繁忙。vacation,假期,可数名词,假期一般情况下不是一天,因此用复数,故填vacations。〔4〕句意:现在,许多人乘汽车去旅行。they,他们,代词,空后是名词cars,因此用形容词性物主代词,故填their。〔5〕句意:去年五月一日,我一家决定开车去山上。decide,决定,动词,根据LastMayDay 可知用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided。〔6〕句意:在街上有相当多的汽车和公共汽车,所以我们不得不非常缓慢地走。固定搭配quiteafew,相当多,故填quite。〔7〕句意:大约花费我一个小时的时间离开市区。固定搭配,Ittakessbsometimetodosth,做某事花费某人……时间,根据LastMayDay 可知用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took。〔8〕句意:在那时,我们感觉有点饿了,并且拿出了食物。根据wetookoutourfood.可知我们饿了,hungry,饿,形容词,felt 是系动词,后接形容词,故填 hungry。〔9〕句意:我们很累,但是从山顶上看风景很美。固定搭配,thetopof...,……的顶部,故填top。〔10〕句意:我们在那儿玩的很开心。固定搭配,haveagoodtime,玩的开心,根据LastMayDay 可知用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had。【点评】考查语法填空。首先浏览全文,然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境写出所给单词的适当形式。九、任务型阅读〔每题1分,共5分〕17.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一那么招聘信息 。〔1〕根据第一那么信息Weneedacomputertypist(打字员).Yourjobistoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顾客).可知要招聘电脑打字员。工作是接收电子邮件并将其发送给客户。选项D中Danny在大学学习计算机科学。而且他可以快速输入英文和中文。应选D。〔2〕根据第二那么信息Doyoulikechildren?Canyoutelljokes,singanddance?Herearefivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.可知要招聘一个喜欢孩子,会讲笑话,会唱歌跳舞,看顾孩子的人。选项F中Nancy擅长唱歌和跳舞。她还可以讲有趣的故事。她喜欢孩子。应选F。〔3〕根据第三那么信息Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmustbebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.可知旅游公司要两个女孩接。必须在18至25岁之间。而且必须说好中文。选项A中 Sally今年22岁,毕业于旅游大学。她喜欢与人交谈,并且会说汉语。应选A。\n〔4〕根据第四那么信息Doyouplaybasketballwell?Areyoufreeonweekends?Ourclubneedsacoach(教练)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.可知俱乐部需要一名篮球打得好,周末有空的教练来教孩子们打篮球。选项E中David是一名大学生,擅长棒球,篮球和网球等球类运动。周末他有空。应选E。〔5〕根据第五那么信息Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon'thaveanyrecords(记录)oftrafficaccidents.可知要招聘一个司机。必须是25-35岁的男人。没有交通事故的任何记录〔记录〕。选项C中汉德先生32岁。他有十年的驾驶历史,从未发生过任何意外。他总是小心驾驶。应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览招聘信息,弄清楚每个信息招聘人员的要求,然后再弄懂每人个应聘人员的特长,最后进行匹配。十、书面表达〔共10分〕18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格内容写一篇短文介绍你及你的好朋友琳达(Linda)的相同和不同之处。文章要包括表格中的内容,主要用一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称和第三人称单数,注意句子之间衔接要连贯,符合逻辑关系,符合英文表达习惯。【点评】本文时态主要以一般现在时为主,详细具体的介绍了作者和其好朋友的各种信息,结构清晰,逻辑性强。文中一些短语Bothof ;begoodat;onweekends;insomeways;athome,threetimesaweek等。和句型:Bothofuslikesportsandaregoodatoursubjects. Sheistallerandmoreathleticthanme.的使用较为得体,意思表达准确,使文章顺畅自然。上下文联系紧密,使用了许多亮眼的短语及句型,给文章增光添彩,也更容易拿到高分。
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