浙江省杭州市九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案

九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷一、听下面5段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)1.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?A. Byreadingthetextbook.              B. Bytakingnotes.              C. Bylisteningtotapes.2.Whereisthecinema?A. Nexttothepoliceoffice.        B. Oppositethetrainstation.        C. Nearasupermarket.3.Whenwilltheman'sfavoriteTVprogrambegin?A. At6:50.                                    B. At7:00.                                    C. At7:10.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A. Stayathome.                             B. Gohiking.                             C. Goskating.5.HowlongdidDavidstudyinAmerica?A. Forabout5months.                B. Forabout6months.                C. Foraboutayear.二、听下面3段对话或独白，答复以下问题。(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)6.听下面一段对话，答复以下小题。〔1〕WhomdoesMikecall?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Linda.〔2〕WhatdidMikedolastnight?A.Sawafilm.B.WatchedTV.C.Watchedaplay.〔3〕Howwastheplay?A.Interesting.B.JustSo-So.C.Boring.7.听下面一段对话，答复以下小题。〔1〕WhenwillJimtakeanEnglishexam?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.〔2〕WhatshouldJimeatbeforeanexamaccordingtoLinda?A.Riceandvegetables.B.Vegetablesandeggs.C.Fruitandvegetables.〔3〕HowmanysuggestionsdoesLindagivetoJim?\nA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。〔1〕WhydoeseveryonereturnhomeinSpringFestival?A.Forabigdinner.B.Forafamilyreunion.C.Forlifehappiness.〔2〕Whichofthefollowingdon'tpeopledoinSpringFestival?A.Visiteachother.B.Exchangegifts.C.ChataboutthethingsinNewYear.〔3〕WhyisChineseNewYearfunforkids?A.Becausekidscangetpresentsandtreats.B.Becausekidscansetofffireworks.C.BothAandB〔4〕Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Singapore.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)9.阅读理解   Thesedays,picturenewsisverypopularwithyoungpeople.HerearesomephotoschosenbyJim.   China'sfirstHelloKittythemerestaurantwasopenedonDec.23inthecapitalofChina.It'sallpinkandsweetinsidetherestaurant.Thetablecloth,chairs,ceilingandfloorareallpink,eventhelamplightshinessoftandrosy.DiningatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurantcostsabout160yuan($25)perperson.   DustinandSarafromNorthGeorgia&StateUniversity(NGCSU)oftheUnitedStatesperformPekingOperaatLiaoChengUniversityinEastChina'sShandongProvince.EighteenstudentsfromNGCSUcametoChinatostudyChinesecultureduringthesummervacation.    LocatedinMiyunCountynorth-eastofBeijing,FulingMountainisanational-levelforestreserve.Asthemountainiscloudyandfoggyalltheyearround,FulingMountainthenbegantobecalledWulingMountain.ItisregardedastheYellowMountaininNorthChina.\n   BillGates,presidentofMicrosoft,theworld'slargestpersonal-computersoftwarecompany,attendedananti-smokingeventaheadofthe25thWorldNo-TobaccoDay,inBeijingonMay29,2021.SomeChinesefamouspeoplealsoattendedtheevent.WorldNo-TobaccoDayfallsonMay31everyyear.〔1〕IfyoueatatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurant,________.A.youshouldliveinthecapitalofChina.B.youhavetowearyourpinkclothesC.youmustfeelexcitedabouttheshininglightsD.youwillprobablyspendabout160yuaneachtime〔2〕WhatdidDustinandSaradoinChina?A.TheyclimbedFulingMountaininBeijing.B.TheyvisitedaHelloKittyDreamsRestaurant.C.TheyperformedPekingOperainShandong.D.Theyattendedananti-smokingevent.〔3〕WhichistrueaboutBillGates?A.Heismanagerofacomputersoftwarecompany.B.Hecalledonpeopletostopsmoking.C.HewasinvitedtoBeijingbyChinesefamouspeople.D.HesetupWorldNo-TobaccoDayonMarch31.10.阅读理解   Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda."Getin!Getin!Whyareyousolateallthetime?"   Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanolderman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,"Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!"Hehitthesteeringwheel(方向盘)withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.   "Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?"Hecutmeoff,"I'dnotgetstuckatthelightbecauseofthisfellow!"Theoldermangottothelightjustasitwaschanging."You'refree!Driveawayquickly,"Ithought.Ilookedovermydad."Canyoubelievethat,Stephen?Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,"hesaidangrily.   Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?Angerbuiltinsideme."WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?"Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.   "Youknow,Stephen,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist(心理学家),"hesaid.IrememberthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,"Don'ttellmehowtodrive!IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk."   Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptedwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.〔1〕Fromthepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas________.\nA.impatientandbad-temperedB.generousandkind-heartedC.politeandeasy-goingD.meanandcold-blooded〔2〕WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayridehome?A.Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.B.Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeircar.D.Becauseanoldmaninfrontofthemdroveveryslowly.〔3〕Whatdoesthesentence"Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa"in2ndParagraphmean________.A.Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.B.TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.C.Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.D.Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.〔4〕Whydidasenseofprideriseupinthewriter?A.Becausethewriterhaddoubthisfather'sauthority.B.Becausethewriter'sfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.C.Becausethewriterwasgoingtobeapsychologist.D.Becausethewriter'sfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.11.阅读理解TheVineThatAtetheSouth   Kudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath.   InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.   Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoilfromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.   Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.   Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.〔1〕Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.\nA.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu〔2〕Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.noteasilybrokenB.widelyusedC.hardtogrowD.importanttoone'shealth〔3〕Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevineC.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine〔4〕Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.letreadersknowkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorouswayC.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious12.阅读理解   ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.   Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.   In2021,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).   Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(Ⅷ)"researcherssaythat"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.   AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(利益).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗).   ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissue(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.\n〔1〕Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingtogether.B.Advantagesofeatingalone.C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills.D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol.〔2〕Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto________.A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksB.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents〔3〕WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher.B.Toaddanewpoint.C.Toexplainfurther.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.〔4〕Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Acookinginstruction.D.Asciencemagazine.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)13.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项〔A、B、C、D、E和F〕中选出符合各段意思的首句。Thestoryofthemagazine________   Whenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops(andonline)today,it'seasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylivesforhundredsofyears.________   OneoftheearliestmagazineswasTheGentleman'sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword"magazine"aboutaregularpublication.ThewordcomesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.   ________   Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserialized(系列的)storieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines.   ________\n   OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobuyaversionofanovel.________   SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.TheseoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVseriesandtheyarestillpopularwithmodernaudiencesbecausetheyaresoexciting.A.Weeklystoriesbyimportantwriters.B.Magazinesarenotanewthing.C.Theearliestmagazineforwomen.D.Whythesemagazinesarestillpopulartoday?E.Howpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovels?F.Anearlyexampleofamagazine.五、完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分)14.通读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。   Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir1,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto2 them.   Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood3 forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He4 andwalkedaround.Hewalked5 adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).   Whenthehalllightsturneddark,the6 wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas7.Themotherwas8 worriedatthatmomentthattearswereinhereyes.   Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedonthewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas9toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar10 hedidathome.   Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand11 intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft12,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether13.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudiencestoodupand14 them.   Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills15 hisgoodqualities.1.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano2.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search3.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture4.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose5.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over\n6.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting7.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited8.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such9.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised10.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before11.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried12.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg13.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily14.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor15.A.orB.butC.andD.so六、语法填空(共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分)15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。   AcatcafenamedMiaoxiannv(CatFairy)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasbecomepopularinthiscity________(recent).Itprovidescustomerswithanewservice________ istoscan(扫描)acattoorderameal.   LuoAn,________ overseasgraduate,runsthecafe.AsLuoseldomstaysatthecafe,hisonlyemployeewouldalwaysgetintoamessfor________(be)awaitress,cashierandcatkeeperatthesametime.   Thus,Luocameupwiththeidea________(dress)thecatsinshirtsprintedwithQRcodes.Itenablescustomerstoordertheirmeals________ usingonlinepaymentappssuchasKoubeiandAlibaba'sAlipayontheirown.   BesidesQRcodes,eachcathasaself-introductionprintedon________(it)clothes.Theseintroductionsoncats'clothesshowtheirdifferentand________(fun)personalities(个性).   "Thereare15catsatthecafe.Onlythosewithgoodpersonalitiescanserve________(customer),"Luosaid.   "Catloversarealsoallowedtobuycatfoodontheappsandfeedthecats________(they).andacatnamedAzraelisthecafé'stopattraction,"saidLuo.七、单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕16.JaneEyreisoneofmyfavoritenovel,whichwasw________byCharlotteBronte.17.Ihappenedtobeawayonb________whenyoucametoseeme.18.Westoppednowandthentoa________thebeautifulviewsalongtheway.19.It'sunfairtop________awholeclassforthewrongactionsofoneortwostudents.20.Lastmonththeys________acarforfun,butnowtheyareintrouble.21.Behindthistouchingstoryl________thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.22.Theyalsolookforwaystor________whattheyhavelearned.23.Hejustcaresaboutw________hecanmakemoremoney.24.Myfriendmovedtoanewplace,buthedidn'ttellmehisa________.25.WaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorlds________deliciousfood.八、书面表达〔共1小题，总分值15分〕\n26.假设你是ChenXu，以下是你的美国笔友Tom发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Tom回一封邮件。From:TomTo:ChenXuSubject:TheLanternFestivalHi,ChenXu,   Howiseverything？I'mveryhappythattheholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoyourhometowntovisityouinJanuary.Isthisgood?IknowtheLanternFestivalcomesinJanuaryorFebruary,anditisoneofthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Whenisthefestival?Howlonghaveyoucelebratedthefestival?Andhowdoyoucelebrateitandwhy?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.   Bestwishestoyourparents!Yours,Tom要求：⒈邮件需涵盖Tom的所有问题,可适当添加;⒉文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;⒊词数：80-100词左右。参考词汇：sweetricedumplings,guessriddles,enjoyfireworkshowsDearTom,   Iamgladtohearthat   Yours,ChenXu\n答案解析局部一、听下面5段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)1.【解析】【听力原文】M:Vicky,howdoyoulearnEnglish?W:Byreadingthetextbook.Whataboutyou?M:Ilearnbytakingnotes.IthinkitisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.AndI'velearnedalotthatway.【分析】题意：这个男孩是如何学英语的？根据句意可知这里问的是男孩学英语的方法，再由听力原文Ilearnbytakingnotes.可知我通过做笔记来学，应选B。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。2.【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethecinemais,please?W:Mm,justamoment.Oh,yes!It'soppositethepostoffice,nexttoabigsupermarket.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.【分析】题意：电影院在哪里？根据听力原文It'soppositethepostoffice,nexttoabigsupermarket.可知电影院在邮局对面，大超市旁边，near，靠近，nextto，紧挨着，应选C。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问以及选项里的近义词，可以替换答案。3.【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthetimenow,Mary?W:It'stentoseven.M:Let'shurryup.MyfavoriteTVprogramwillbeginintwentyminutes.【分析】题意：这个男人最喜爱的电视节目什么时候开始？根据听力原文It'stentoseven.可知现在是6点50；再由这个男的说MyfavoriteTVprogramwillbeginintwentyminutes.我最喜爱的电视节目在20分钟后可知，他最喜爱的节目是7点10分，应选C。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问以及时间的加减。4.【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mjustgoingtorelaxathome.Howaboutyou?M:I'mthinkingofgoinghiking.【分析】题意：这个女孩这周末打算做什么？根据听力原文I'mjustgoingtorelaxathome.可知这个女孩只想在家放松，应选A。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。5.【解析】【听力原文】W:David,youspeakEnglishverywell.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?M:Foraboutfiveyears.W:Oh.HaveyoubeentoanyEnglish-speakingcountry?M:Yes,Ihave.IwasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStatesforabouthalfayear.【分析】题意：David在美国学习了多久？根据听力原文IwasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStatesforabouthalfayear.我作为一个交换生在美国将近半年可知，他在美国学习了大概6个月，应选B。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问以及听力原文中可以替换正确答案的单词。\n二、听下面3段对话或独白，答复以下问题。(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)6.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.IsthatLucy?W:Yes.Whoisthatspeaking?M:ThisisMike.W:Oh,Mike.Howareyouthesedays?M:Notbad.Didyouwatchtheplayatthecitytheatrelastnight?W:No,Ididn't.Iwenttoseeafilm.M:Youarelucky,actually.W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Theplaywassoboring.W:Youmeantheactingwasratheruninteresting?M:Notonlywasituninteresting,itwassobad.【分析】文章大意：Mike和Lucy打谈论他昨晚看的戏剧，这部戏剧不仅无聊而且还相当糟糕。〔1〕根据听力原文Hello.IsthatLucy?可知Mike在给Lucy打，应选B。〔2〕根据听力原文Didyouwatchtheplayatthecitytheatrelastnight?以及Theplaywassoboring.可知Mike看了这部戏剧，才知道这部剧很无聊，应选C。〔3〕根据听力原文Theplaywassoboring.可知这部剧很无聊，应选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。7.【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Hi,Linda.I'mgoingtothelibrary.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?It'sSunday.M:Well,therewillbeanEnglishexamtomorrow.It'sveryimportanttome.Imustmakeagoodpreparationforit.W:Takeiteasy,Jim.IknowyouaregoodatEnglish.Youwillgethighmarks.M:Ihopeso.ButIalwaysfeelnervouswhentakinganexam.WhatshouldIdo?W:First,beconfident.YouhavealreadydonewellinEnglish.Sodon'tworryabouttheexam.M:That'strue.W:Second,eathealthyfoodandhaveagoodrestbeforetheexam.Payattentiontothefoodyoueatbeforetheexam.Somefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Andgotobedearly,oryouwillfeeltiredthenextday.M:OK.W:Finally,planyourtimewellintheexamandstartfromtheeasiestquestions.Don'twastetoomuchtimeonthequestionsyoucan'tanswer.M:OK.Thankyou,Linda.W:Goodlucktoyou.【分析】文章大意：Jim将在星期一有一场英语考试，但是他很紧张，于是Linda给了他四条建议。首先要自信；第二要吃健康的食物；考试前休息好以及早点睡觉。〔1〕根据听力原文It'sSunday.以及therewillbeanEnglishexamtomorrow.今天是周日，明天周一将会有一场英语考试，应选B。\n〔2〕根据听力原文Somefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知吃水果和蔬菜是好的，应选C。〔3〕根据听力原文First,beconfident.Second,eathealthyfoodandhaveagoodrestbeforetheexam.Andgotobedearly.可知这里总共有四条建议，应选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8.【解析】【听力原文】   SpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.ItisaveryimportantfestivalinChineseculture.Infact,it'sthehighlightoftheyear.Everyonereturnshomeforafamilyreunion.WeChineseusuallyhaveabigfeastandchataboutallthethingsthathavehappenedinourlives.Peoplealsovisiteachother.Weexchangegiftsandgoodwishesforthenextyear.   ChineseNewYearisespeciallyfunforkids.That'sbecausewegetpresentsandtreats,includingredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.Wealsosetofffireworks.Butweneverforgetthatthisholidayisatimetogivethanks.Wefeelgratefulforourfamilyandthethingsthatwehave.Finally,wethinkaboutthefutureandthegreatyearahead.【分析】文章大意：春节是中国的传统节日，每个人都回家为了家庭团圆。中国人通常吃大餐和谈论过去发生的事，并且互相拜访彼此，互换礼物和对来年好的祝福。春节对小孩就更有趣了，小孩们可以收到压岁钱和礼物。〔1〕根据听力原文Everyonereturnshomeforafamilyreunion.可知每个人回家是为了家庭团圆，应选B。〔2〕根据听力原文Peoplealsovisiteachother.和chataboutallthethings，可知过年人们会互相探望，聊天，不做的事情是交换礼物，应选B。〔3〕根据听力原文That'sbecausewegetpresentsandtreats,includingredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.Wealsosetofffireworks.可知，小孩们可以收到礼物和放烟花，应选C。〔4〕根据听力原文WeChinese我们中国人可知，说话者来自于中国，应选A。【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：此题是几那么关于中国第一家以凯蒂猫为主题的饭店的开业情况，两个美国人在中国山东表演京剧，涪陵山的一些自然环境信息以及比尔盖茨的一些信息。〔1〕细节理解题。根据表格第一那么信息DiningatHelloKittyDreamsRestaurantcostsabout160yuan($25)perperson.可知，在凯蒂猫梦想饭店用餐每人用餐大约要160元一次，应选D。〔2〕细节理解题。根据表格第二那么信息DustinandSarafromNorthGeorgia&StateUniversity(NGCSU)oftheUnitedStatesperformPekingOperaatLiaoChengUniversityinEastChina'sShandongProvince. 可知他俩在山东表演京剧，应选C。〔3〕细节理解题。根据表格第四那么信息BillGatesattendedananti-smokingevent参加了一个反吸烟事件中可知，他号召人们停止吸烟，应选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先要通读全文，再带着问题去原文中找到重要的事实或细节，从而选出正确答案。10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了通过作者和父亲一次开车的经历，成功的劝服了脾气暴躁的父亲的故事。〔1〕推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第一、二句Hehitthe steeringwheel  。他真的很生气。可知，父亲是一个不耐烦和坏脾气的人，应选A。\n〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanolderman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour. 以及第三段"I'dnotgetstuckatthelightbecauseofthisfellow!"Theoldermangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住了他的路，应选D。〔3〕句子理解题。根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanolderman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour. 可知老人开车太慢，挡住了父亲的路，应选B。〔4〕细节理解题。根据最后一段Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthis authority(权威),butthistime,heacceptedwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.  往常，父亲对我疑心他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的，所以一种自豪感油然而生，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、句子理解题和细节理解题三种常考题型，推理题和句子理解题都需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史以及它的用途。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第二段ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，应选C。〔2〕 词义猜测题。根据第四段Theyused poisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu. 可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家也发现挖掘野葛很困难。可知这种植物真的很坚韧，很难被杀死，应选A。〔3〕段落大意题。根据最后一段Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit. 因为野葛很难杀死，一些人开始充分利用它。可知这一段都是在讲如何充分利用野葛，应选B。〔4〕写作意图题。文章注意向我们介绍了野葛这种蔓生植物，用“吃掉南方的蔓生植物〞作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和写作意图题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文来猜测；段落大意题要注意本段开头和结尾；写作意图题要掌握文章大意，抓住关键词。12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究说明，经常单独吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和不良的食物选择。〔1〕题目归纳题。这篇短文主要讲的是单独用餐的害处和与家人一起用餐的好处。可知题目为“一起用餐的益处〞，应选A。〔2〕细节理解题。根据第四段"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives"Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,可知常与家人一起吃饭的孩子和家人的关系更亲近，应选D。 〔3〕推理判断题。根据最后一段ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocial issue (事件)andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers. 可知这一段进一步解释了和家人吃饭的好处之多，应选C。〔4〕文章出处题。根据第一段ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices. 可知这篇文章出自一本科普杂志，应选D。\n【点评】考查阅读理解。题目归纳题要通读全文，抓住文章大意；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章出处题需要抓住关键词，尤其是文章开头。四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了与杂志有关的故事，杂志现在仍然很流行。A.Weeklystoriesbyimportantwriters.著名作家们为杂志提供的每周一篇的故事。B.Magazinesarenotanewthing.杂志不是一件新鲜的事了。C.Theearliestmagazineforwomen.为妇女们阅读的最早的杂志。D.Whythesemagazinesarestillpopulartoday?为什么这些杂志如今仍然受欢迎？E.Howpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovels?人们如何能阅读昂贵的小说？F.Anearlyexampleofamagazine.一本杂志的早期例子。〔1〕根据下文意思：有些人认为杂志是一个很现代的说法。但是根据however后面的内容，杂志成为人们生活中的一局部已经几百年了，所以可以推测出此处Magazinesarenotanewthing. 杂志不是一件新鲜的事了，应选B。〔2〕根据下文关键词Oneoftheearliestmagazines讲述了其中一本最早的杂志的由来，因此Anearlyexampleofamagazine.一本杂志的早期例子符合段意，应选F。〔3〕根据下文意思：十九世纪杂志变得很流行，经常有一些著名的作家为杂志提供系列的小说。因此Weeklystoriesbyimportantwriters.著名作家们为杂志提供的每周一篇的故事符合段意，应选A。〔4〕根据下文意思：其中一个系列的小说是Dickens写的，被连载在杂志上，最后说杂志是一种很廉价的方式让读者能够买到一个版本的小说，因此Howpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovels?人们如何能阅读昂贵的小说？符合段意，应选E。〔5〕根据下文意思：以前旧的故事或者小说被改编成电视剧和电影，让这些小说故事在新的时代仍受到观众的喜爱，因此Whythesemagazinesarestillpopulartoday?为什么这些杂志如今仍然受欢迎？符合段意，应选D。【点评】考查选项匹配。首先要翻译选项的意思，然后根据文章各个段落大意，找出与选项相关的单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。五、完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分)14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得了异常成功。〔1〕句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过去和他们打招呼。A、桌子；B、舞台；C、座位；D、钢琴。根据上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening. 可知这里是找到他们的座位之后，应选C。〔2〕句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过去和他们打招呼。A、问候；B、喂；C、注意；D、搜寻。根据上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知这里是走过去打招呼，应选A。〔3〕句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好时机。根据toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall. 可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好时机，应选B。〔4〕句意：他站起来四处走动。根据下文Hewalked 5 adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"\n(禁止入内). 可知上文说的是他站起来走动，应选D。〔5〕句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内〞的大门。A、通过，内部通过；B、横穿；C、以上；D、在……上方。根据adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内). 可知这里是从内部通过，应选A。〔6〕句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。根据上文Whenthehalllightsturneddark〔变黑〕, 可知这里说的是音乐会即将开始，应选B。〔7〕句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。根据下文Themotherwas _____ worriedatthatmomentthattearswereinhereyes. 可知上文是说她的儿子消失了，应选B。〔8〕句意：母亲当时如此担忧以致于眼睛里含着泪水。so…that如此……以致于，固定搭配，应选A。〔9〕句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘旁，像他在家里那样弹着歌?闪烁着的小星星?。根据下文to seeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesong Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStar 10 hedidathome. 可知母亲是很吃惊的，应选D。〔10〕句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘旁，像他在家里那样弹着歌?闪烁着的小星星?。根据下文hedidathome.可知这里说的是就像他在家里弹奏的，应选C。〔11〕句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳朵旁低声说：“不要停下来，继续弹〞。根据下文He leanedover(俯身)andbeganfillingina basspart(低音)withhisleft可知，这里是低声地说，应选C。〔12〕 句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音局部，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。根据下文thenaddedarunning obbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand. 可知上文说的是用左手，应选A。〔13〕句意：他们一起快乐地弹奏了钢琴。A、糟糕地；B、粗心地；C、非常地；D、快乐地。根据上下文语境，他们的演奏应该是非常地愉快，应选D。〔14〕句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。根据下文Theoldpianistandtheyoung novice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文应该是为他们喝彩，应选D。〔15〕句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。根据上文notonlyhisperfectskills，可知这里是but…，notonly…but…，表示不仅……而且，固定搭配，应选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。六、语法填空(共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分)15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了杭州一家叫作“喵仙女〞的猫咪咖啡厅，许多顾客慕名前来只为体验一种新型效劳“扫猫点餐〞。〔1〕句意：浙江省杭州一家叫作“喵仙女〞的咖啡餐厅最近在这个城市变得很受欢迎。recent最近的，形容词。由前文become是动词可知，这里要用副词修饰动词，recent的副词是recently，故填recently。〔2〕句意：它提供了顾客一种叫作“扫猫点餐〞的新型效劳。根据下文istoscan(扫描)acattoorderameal.可知这里是用一个句子——定语从句解释了anewservice，又因为先行词anewservice指的是物，可以用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。〔3〕句意：罗安，一位海归毕业生，经营了这家餐厅。这里作了同位语来解释LuoAn，又因为overseas是元音因素开头，故填an。〔4〕句意：由于罗安很少呆在店里，他唯一的雇员经常手忙脚乱，因为既要当效劳员、收银员还要照顾猫咪。be有，动词。由空格前的for是介词可知，这里要用动词ing形式，故填being。\n〔5〕句意：因此，罗安就想出了这个创意，给每只猫咪穿上了带有二维码的衣服。dress穿上，动词。由theidea和(dress)thecatsinshirtsprintedwithQRcodes.可知，这里是同位关系，要用动词不定式来作后置定语解释theidea，故答案为todress。  〔6〕句意：这样顾客就能使用网上的支付app，如口碑App或支付宝就能自助点餐了。由空格后的using是动词ing可知，这里要用介词，又因为后面说的是订餐方式，by通过，介词，故填by。〔7〕句意：除了二维码，每只猫咪的衣服上还打印有自我介绍。it它，代词。由空格后的clothes可知这里表示所属，它的，所以这里要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。〔8〕句意： 猫咪衣服上的介绍反映出他们独特又有趣的个性。fun乐趣，名词。由空格后的personalities(个性)是名词可知，这里要用形容词来修饰， fun的形容词funny，故填funny〔9〕句意：只有那些好品质的猫才能效劳客人。customer顾客，名词。由常识可知，餐厅里顾客很多，不止效劳一个，因此这里要用复数形式，customer的复数形式为customers，故填customers。〔10〕句意：爱猫者也被允许在app上买猫食并且他们自己喂猫。they他们，代词。由上文Catloversarealsoallowedtobuycatfoodontheapps可知这里喂猫的也是指那些爱猫者，两者指的是同一类人，因此要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。七、单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕16.【解析】【分析】句意：?简·爱?是我最喜爱的小说之一， 是夏洛特·勃朗特写的。根据句意可知，novel和CharlotteBronte是被动关系，小说是被夏洛特·勃朗特写的，write写，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，write的过去分词written，故答案为written。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意其构成。17.【解析】【分析】句意：当你来看我时，我碰巧离开去差了。beawayonbusiness，离开去出差，固定搭配，故答案为business。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记beawayonbusiness的词义。18.【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在停下来了，然后欣赏沿途的美景。由Westoppednow和thebeautifulviewsalongtheway.可知，我们停下来是为了欣赏沿途的风景，故答案为admire。【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据语境来拼写单词。19.【解析】【分析】句意：因为一两个学生的错误行为而惩罚整个班是不公平的。由空格前的to可知这里要填动词原形，再由It'sunfair和awholeclassforthewrongactionsofoneortwostudents. 可知这里要表达的是因为一两个人的错误惩罚全班，故填punish。 【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据语境来拼写单词。20.【解析】【分析】句意：上个月他们为了好玩偷车，但是现在他们处于麻烦之中了。根据butnowtheyareintrouble.可知这里是做了坏事才会惹麻烦，steal偷；又由Lastmonth上个月可知这里要用一般过去时，steal的过去式stole，故答案为stole。  【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境来拼写单词以及时态的运用。21.【解析】【分析】句意：在这个感人的故事背后隐藏着圣诞的真谛：分享和给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。\n这是个倒装句，因为句子主语太长，为了防止头重脚轻，把主语放在了状语后面，主语应该是thetruemeaningofChristmas，因为meaning是单数，所以谓语lie要用第三人称单数，故答案为lies。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意谓语的变化。22.【解析】【分析】句意：他们也会寻找方法去复习他们已经学过的知识。由to可知这里要用动词原形，再由lookforways和whattheyhavelearned.可知寻找方法去复习他们学过的，故填review。【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据语境来拼写单词。23.【解析】【分析】句意：他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。whether是否，连词。由hecanmakemoremoney可知空格后引导的是一个宾语从句，并且这里表示的是不确定能不能赚更多的钱，故答案为whether。 【点评】考查连词的拼写，注意whether引导的宾语从句的用法。24.【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友搬去了一个新地点，但是他没有告诉我他的住址。由Myfriendmovedtoanewplace可知，后面说的应该是没有告诉我住址，address，指他的地址，用单数形式，故答案为address。 【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据语境来拼写单词。25.【解析】【分析】句意：在水上世界的水上城市餐馆提供了美味的食物。分析句子成分，这里缺少了动词，再根据句意餐馆应该是提供美味的食物；serve提供，效劳；WaterCityRestaurant是单数，其后的动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为serves。 【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意动词第三人称单数的变形。八、书面表达〔共1小题，总分值15分〕26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照Tom在邮件中提到的问题给他回一封电子邮件。写作中要包含邮件中提到的四个方面的内容，元宵节的时间，庆祝节日多久了，如何庆祝以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。其中一些固定句式和短语，如onthatday;strollwith; anessentialpart;haveagoodtime等以及句型结构Onthatday,Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreet,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreet.等运用较为得体，表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。