浙江省湖州市九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷附答案
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九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷一、完形填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共15分〕1.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 One'seducationstartsfromfamily,especiallyfromhisorhermother.Hereisastorythathappened1 Iwasveryyoung. OneSaturdaymorning,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmytwobrothers.Mymum2 severalapplesofdifferentcolorsandsizes.Sheputalltheapplesonthetable,then3 meandmyyoungerbrothers,"Whichdoyoulike?"4 myyoungerbrothersandIwantedthebiggestone.BeforeI5 say"Thebiggestone",oneofmybrothersstoodupandsaidwhatIwantedtosay. Mymum6 thebiggestappleandsaidtous,"Itisgoodtogetthebiggestapple.Manypeoplewantthebestthing,but7 reallygetit.Nowlet'sstarta8.Lookatthelawn(草坪)infrontofour9.I'lldivideitintothreeparts.Eachofyoumustfinishpruning10 ownpart.Thebestandquickestonewillbe11 thebiggestapple."Iwontheapplefinally. Sincethen,IhavelearnedtotrymybesttosucceedwheneverIgetachance.Iwork12 togetwhatIwant.Thatwaswhatmymotheradvisedmetodo.Ifeelverythankfultomymumbecauseshetaughtmeaverybasicbutthemost13 lesson.Itisquitefairthatwecangetwhatwewant14 competing.Mymotherkeptteachingusinthiswayandwefollowedher15 allthetime. Idobelievethatmotheristhefirstteacherofchildren,whocanteachthemtobeaNo.1pursuingperson.1.A.howB.whatC.whenD.since2.A.wantedB.drewC.hidD.brought3.A.toldB.answeredC.repliedD.asked4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either5.A.couldB.shouldC.neededD.must6.A.ateupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.gaveup7.A.fewB.manyC.nobodyD.everyone8.A.lessonB.partyC.classD.competition9.A.schoolB.churchC.houseD.library10.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their11.A.sentB.givenC.shownD.shared12.A.hardB.carelesslyC.easilyD.comfortably13.A.popularB.importantC.difficultD.traditional14.A.onB.withoutC.aboutD.by15.A.adviceB.exampleC.decisionD.plan\n二、阅读理解〔此题有13小题,每题2分,共26分〕2.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相关小题。AustraliansportscampsAutumnHolidayPrograms2021Learnnewskillsandimproveyourgame!3dayssportscamps,6to16-year-oldgirlsandboysLearnanddevelopsportingskillswithaqualitythree-daycoachingexperienceforplayersofalllevels.Ourprogramsaredeliveredbyagroupofexperiencedcoachesatfirstclassfacilities〔设施〕.ProvidingthatextraWOWfactorforthekids,somecoachesarefromtoplevelstateornationalsportsmenandwomen.Also,wealwaysmakeitsurethatchildrenareplacedinage,friendshipandskillpropergroups.Thesports,timesandplacesyoucanchoose〔Melbourne.Victoria〕SportsTimesPlacesAFLfootball30,31March&1AprilBrightongrammar.BrightonBasketball6,7&8AprilBoroondaraSportsComplex,NorthBaldwynHockey30,31March&1AprilHawthornHockeyCentre.HawthornNetball5,6&7AprilStateNetball&HockeyCentre,ParkvilleRugby Union4,5&6AprilAuburnQuarryReserve, HawthornEastSoccer6,7&8AprilH.A.SmithReserveHawthorn30%OffFor“Earlybirds〞!Bequick!Formoredetailsregardingourcampsandcoachingpanels,pleaselogintoourwebsiteaustraliansportsorcall1300914368oremail@australiansportscamp.〔1〕Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma__________.A.dailynewspaperB.sportsposterC.fashionmagazineD.travelwebsite〔2〕Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theprogramsaredesignedforchildrenaswellasadults.B.Childrencantakethebasketballcampfrom30Marchto1April.C.Thosewhoapplyearliermaypaylessmoneyforthesameprogram.D.Allthecoacheswillbefromtoplevelstateornationalsportsteams.〔3〕Wecangetfurtherinformationaboutthesportscampsby_____________.A.sendingamessageB.visitingtheirwebsite\nC.talkingonQQD.talkingwithourcoaches3.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相关小题。 Everydaythereislessandlessspaceon吃Earthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain. RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled. Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminum〔金属铝〕canscanbemelteddown〔熔化〕andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources. Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years---eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!〔1〕Theunderlinedword"landfills"inParagraph2probablymeans___________.A.benchfactoriesB.placesforrubbishC.greenmountainsD.recyclingcenters〔2〕Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.D.Apersonusesthecorninthecan.〔3〕Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.4.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相关小题。 ChineseFarmers'Harvest〔收获,收割〕FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2021,fallsonAutumnEquinox〔秋分〕eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms〔节气〕oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason. Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening〔改革开放〕,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture〔农业〕,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.It\nwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization〔文明〕andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride. Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeoftheyear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.〔1〕WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon _________.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.October1st〔2〕ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_________.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops〔庄稼〕intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedonlyonceinourcountrysofar.D.China'smodernagriculturehasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofreformandopening.5.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后完成相关小题。 ①Somepeopleliketobescared!Choosingtobescaredcanbefun.Dr.MargeeKerr,asociologist,explainedthescienceoffear."Somepeopleliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges."shesays. ②Beingscaredisnotalwaysfun.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump.Ourheartbeatsfasterandharder.Howdoesthebodyhavethereactions?"Whenwemeetsomethingstartling,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown."Dr.Kerrexplains,"Thesechangesarecausedbythesenses〔感官〕,whichalwayssendinformationtothebrain.Itgivesoutchemicalsintothebloodstream,andthosechemicalsactondifferentpartsofthebody.Atthesametime,thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal." ③Fearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.Ithelpsapersontohide,runaway,orprotectoneself.Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus.Aswegrow,welearnwhat'sunsafe,andourbrainskeepthosememories.Thenourbrainsusefeartowarnusofdangers.Dr.Kerrsays,"_______________________________."\n ④However,toomuchfearcanbeharmfulbecauseexperiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperience,andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain. ⑤Manypeoplehavebeatentheirownfears.Insteadoflisteningtotheirimagination,theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid.Dr.Kerrgrewuponafarm.Shewasscaredofblackbearsinthewoodsbefore.Shesays,"AfterIreadalotaboutthem,IknewforsurewhattodoifIevermetabearandhowtoprotectmyself."〔1〕Theunderlinedword"startling"inParagraph2probablymeans_____________.〔2〕Whichismostlikelytobeputintheblank"______________"inParagraph3?A.Wefeelalittleexcitedwhenwewatchascarymovie.B.It'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerousC.UnderstandingthefactsgivesmeasenseofconfidenceD.Beingafraiddoesn'tmeanyou'reweak.〔3〕Howisthepassageorganized?A.B.C.D.〔4〕Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe____________.A.ThescienceoffearB.TheimaginationoffearsC.ThewaysofbeatingfearsD.Thereasonsofbeingscared\n三、任务型阅读(共4小题;每题1分,总分值4分)6.左栏是四个节目的内容说明,右栏是五个节目名称。请将这四个节目说明与相对应的名称配对,其中有一项多余。________Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.________Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemistogetthechildrenawayfromTVandletthemdotheirhomework.________Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge.________TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.A.Moneyisn'tEverything. B.Parents'Headache C.ActivitiesforFreeTime D.Children'sproblem E.StudyTools四、词汇运用〔此题有7小题,每题1分,共7分〕7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?It'sabeautifulcountryinthesouthoftheearth.I'minauniversityinAustraliaat________〔现在〕.Weenjoy________〔lie〕onthegrassinthe________〔中央的〕parkoftheuniversity.Ifit'sasunnyday,wewillsitonthebedofthegrassandrelaxinthesun's________〔温暖〕.It'sreallyrelaxing.Wehave________〔谈话〕witheachotherinEnglish.My________〔发音〕hasimprovedalot.It'svery________(方便的)formetogototheuniversitybecauseIlivenearby.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.LastmonththeysuggestedIcouldhaveapartywiththemtogethertocelebrateChristmas.Theytreatedmenicely.Wehadagreattime.Ienjoythelifehere.IhavelearnedalotsinceIcamehere.It'sawonderfulexperienceforme.五、按照要求写句子。〔此题有3小题,每题1分,共3分〕8.listeningto,interesting,discovered,I,thesecretto,languagelearning,that,is,something(连词成句)9.Doesthecomputerwork?Canyoutellme?(合并为一句〕10.WhydidBobgotothebookstore?(Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellme...)(合并为一句〕六、语法填空〔此题有10小题,每题1分,共10分〕11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhow________ 〔find〕happiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependson________〔we〕."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Here________〔be〕someadvicetohelpyoubehappy.\n Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime________(think)aboutthefuture—________example,gettingintoacollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoytheliveswelivenow.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchas________〔read〕agoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,________spendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierand________〔healthy)lives. Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplego________(dance)orplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkaboutthe________〔activity〕.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingeachother.七、书面表达〔15分〕12.请阅读Tim从美国发来的电子邮件,并根据所给提示和要求,以陈红的名义回复。DearChenHong, Howareyoudoing?IhavebeenbusysinceIcamebackfromChina.Guesswhat?IamlearningChineseveryhard,butIfinditreallydifficulttolearnChinesewell.Pleasetellmewhatyouthinkthebestwayis. Onemorething,IhearyouhavetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.What'sthedateofthefestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?要求:⑴邮件必须包括所含提示内容,可适当发挥。⑵邮件中不得涉及真实的人名,校名和地名。⑶词数:80左右。参考词汇:thelunarcalendar,thesymbolofreunion〔团圆的象征〕DearTim, …Yours,ChenHong\n答案解析局部一、完形填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分,共15分〕1.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在作者小时候的故事。〔1〕句意:这是一个发生在我很小的时候的故事。A怎样,B什么,C何时,D自从,根据Iwasveryyoung,可知此处表示时间,故是连词when引导时间状语从句,应选C。〔2〕句意:我妈妈拿出了几个不同颜色和大小的苹果。A想要,B画画,C隐藏,D拿出,要给孩子真实的苹果,故是拿出来让大家选,应选D。〔3〕句意:她把所有的苹果放在桌子上,然后问我和我的弟弟们。A告诉,B答复,C回复,D问,根据Whichdoyoulike,可知这是问句,故是提问,应选D。〔4〕句意:我所有的弟弟们和我想要最大的。A所有的,三者以上,B两个都,C两个都不,D要么,此处表示肯定,根据oneofthebrothers可知兄弟此处是三者以上,故是all,应选A。〔5〕句意:在我说“最大的〞之前,我的一个兄弟站起来说了我想说的话。A能,过去式,B应该,C需要,D必须,根据Whichdoyoulike,可知时态是过去式,故是could,应选A。〔6〕句意:我妈妈捡起最大的苹果。A吃光,B查找,C拾起,D放弃,根据上文妈妈拿出了几个不同颜色和大小的苹果,可知此处是拾起其中最大的,应选C。〔7〕句意:许多人想要最好的东西,但是没有人真的得到。A指代名词复数,没有,B很多,C没人,D每个人,many和few与but形成对于,表示许多和没有,指代people,应选A。〔8〕句意:现在让我们从一个比赛开始。A课,B晚会,C班级,D比赛,根据wontheapplefinally,可知赢得是比赛的结果,应选D。〔9〕句意:看看我们房面前的草坪。A学校,B教堂,C房子,D图书馆,根据是家人间的比赛,可知是家前的草坪需要修剪,应选C。〔10〕句意:你们每个人都必须修剪完自己的那局部。A我的,B我们的,C你的,D他们的,根据主语是Eachofyou,可知是第二人称,故是your,应选C。〔11〕句意:最好最快的将被给予最大的苹果。A发送,B给,C展示,D分享,根据willbe可知是被动语态,此处是过去分词,比赛结果谁赢了苹果就给谁,故是give的过去分词given,应选B。〔12〕句意:为了得到我想要的我努力工作。A努力地,B粗心地,C容易地,D舒服地,根据为了得到我想要的,故我努力工作,应选A。〔13〕句意:我非常感谢我的妈妈,因为她教会了我一个非常根本但最重要的一课。A流行的,B重要的,C困难的,D传统的,妈妈要交给孩子的道理一定是重要的,应选B。〔14〕句意:我们可以通过竞争得到我们想要的东西,这很公平。A在上面,B没有,C大约,D通过,此处的竞争是途径,故是通过某种途径,应选D。〔15〕句意:我妈妈一直用这种方式教我们,我们一直采纳她的建议。A建议,B例子,C决定,D方案,followone'sadvice,固定搭配,采纳建议,应选A。【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解〔此题有13小题,每题2分,共26分〕\n2.【解析】【分析】本文是2021年澳大利亚体育营秋季度假工程的广告。〔1〕推理题。根据Australiansportscamps,可知这篇文章可能摘自一篇体育海报,应选B。〔2〕推理题。根据30%OffFor“Earlybirds〞!Bequick!早来打八折!快点!,可知那些较早申请的人可能会为同样的工程支付更少的费用,应选C。〔3〕细节题。根据Formoredetailsregardingourcampsandcoachingpanels,pleaselogintoourwebsiteaustraliansportsorcall1300914368oremail@australiansportscamp.,可知我们可以访问他们的网站来获得有关运动营地的更多信息。a:发送消息b:访,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。3.【解析】【分析】本文是介绍地球上的垃圾空间一天比一天少。然而我们每天制造越来越多的垃圾,作者建议大家进行垃圾回收利用。〔1〕词义猜测题。根据Halfofeverythingthatweputinto.landfillscouldberecycledinstead.可知,我们扔进垃圾填埋场的东西有一半可以回收利用。推出lanfills的意思是“垃圾填埋地〞,应选B。〔2〕推理题。根据mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Steelandaluminumcans(金属罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.可知,金属罐融化并重新使用,应选B。〔3〕主旨题。我们每天制造越来越多的垃圾,作者建议大家进行垃圾回收利用,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的丰收节的根本情况及人们庆祝它的方式。〔1〕推理题。根据文中第一段TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常在9月22日至24日之间,也就是中国的收获季节。可知,B项9月23日符合,应选B。〔2〕细节题。根据文中第二段Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.这将极大地鼓励农民耕种,进一步开展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节是中国的文化象征,向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来,提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。可知,C项“鼓励中国农民放弃当地习俗〞不包括在内,应选C。〔3〕细节题。根据文中第二段Afterreformandopening(改革开放,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,改革开放后,随着现代农业的开展,人们的生活越来越好,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。5.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了恐惧对人的影响。人们可以通过恐惧,来自我保护,但是过度的恐惧,对人体是有害的,人们需要学习如何战胜恐惧。〔1〕词义猜测题。Whenwemeetsomethingstartling,ourbrainandbodystartmakingchangestohelp\nprepareusfortheunknown,中的theunknown可知startling表示惊奇的,应选A。〔2〕推理题。根据语句Thenourbrainsusefeartowarnusofdangers.我们的大脑用恐惧来警告我们所面临的危险可知,下一句应该与dangerous有关, 故 It'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerous对什么是危险有一个健康的认识是很好的可以放在空格处,应选B。〔3〕细节题。通读全文可知此文第一段是综述,后面四段做了分述,故是选项A的排列,应选A。〔4〕主旨题。这是一篇有关心理反响的论文,故适宜的标题是Thescienceoffear,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、任务型阅读(共4小题;每题1分,总分值4分)6.【解析】【分析】A.Moneyisn'tEverything.金钱不是万能的B.Parents'Headache父母的头痛。C.ActivitiesforFreeTime空闲时间的活动。D.Children'sproblem孩子的问题。E.StudyTools学习工具〔1〕根据Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere去图书馆。你可以在那里找到杂志、报纸和大字典,字典是工具,可知应是StudyTools学习工具,应选E。〔2〕根据Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemistogetthechildrenawayfromTVandletthemdotheirhomework.对于有孩子的家庭来说,一个重要的问题是让孩子们远离电视,让他们做作业,可知应是Parents'Headache父母的头痛,应选B。〔3〕根据Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge.即使你能买到世界,你也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友或知识,可知应是Moneyisn'tEverything.金钱不是万能的,应选A。〔4〕根据The Lost World isanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.?失落的世界?是一部冲动人心的美国电影。人们,尤其是学生,可能会喜欢它,可知应是ActivitiesforFreeTime空闲时间的活动,应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。四、词汇运用〔此题有7小题,每题1分,共7分〕7.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚。〔1〕句意:我现在在澳大利亚的一所大学里。atpresent,固定搭配,现在,故填present。〔2〕句意:我们喜欢躺在中央大学公园的草地上。enjoydoing,故此处是动名词,lie是动词原形,动名词是lying,故填lying。〔3〕句意:我们喜欢躺在中央大学公园的草地上。park是名词,其前是形容词,中央的,central是形容词,故填central。〔4〕句意:如果天气晴朗,我们会坐在草地上,在温暖的阳光下放松。sun's所有格后是名词,温暖,warmth是不可数名词,故填warmth。〔5〕句意:我们彼此用英语互相交流。have谓语动词后是名词做宾语,谈话,conversation是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故填conversations。\n〔6〕句意:我的发音提高了很多。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,发音,pronunciation是名词,故填pronunciation。〔7〕句意:因为我住在附近所以事先对我们而言很方便的。系动词is后是形容词,方便的,convenient是形容词,故填convenient。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据汉语提示推测所给词的词性,非谓语动词和名词的数等。五、按照要求写句子。〔此题有3小题,每题1分,共3分〕8.【解析】【分析】Idiscovered,从句连词是that,听有趣的东西,listeningtosomethinginteresting,是动名词做主语,是......的秘密,bethesecretto,主语是动名词,故be是is,语言学习,languagelearning,句意:我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。这是宾语从句,主句是我发现,故答案是Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning。【点评】考查句型转换,注意宾语从句和主谓一致的用法。9.【解析】【分析】能,can,情态动词引导一般疑问句,其后是动词原形,主语是你,you,告诉,tell,我,me,宾语从句的连词,是否,whether/if,电脑,computer,用,工作, works,句意:能告诉我电脑能不能工作吗?故答案是Canyoutellmewhether/ifthecomputerworks?【点评】考查句型转换,注意情态动词引导一般疑问句的用法。10.【解析】【分析】对不起,Pardonme,能告诉我吗,couldyoupleasetellme,宾语从句连词,为什么,why,去书店,wenttothebookstore,宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,句意:你能告诉我鲍勃为什么去书店吗?,故答案是Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhyBobwenttothebookstore?【点评】考查句型转换,注意宾语从句的语序的用法。六、语法填空〔此题有10小题,每题1分,共10分〕11.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福,并对如何获得幸福,提出了三个建议。〔1〕句意:大多数人想快乐,但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,故此处是不定式,find是动词,故填tofind。〔2〕句意:幸福取决于我们自己。此处是反身代词强调靠自己,we是主格,ourselves是反身代词,我们自己,故填ourselves。〔3〕句意:这里有一些帮助你快乐的建议。主语是advice,是不可数名词,描述客观事实是一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故be是is,故填is。〔4〕句意:太多时候,我们花太多时间思考未来——例如,进入大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受现在的生活。spenddoing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故此处是动名词,think是动词,故填thinking。〔5〕句意:太多时候,我们花太多时间思考未来——例如,进入大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受现在的生活。forexample,固定搭配,例如,故填for。〔6〕句意:你应该享受生活中简单的快乐,比方读一本好书,听你喜欢的音乐,或和亲密的朋友在一起。as介词后是动名词,read是动词,故填reading。〔7〕句意:你应该享受生活中简单的快乐,比方读一本好书,听你喜欢的音乐,或和亲密的朋友在一起。此处缺少连词,表示选择关系是or,或者,故填or。〔8〕句意:有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。根据happier和and前后一致,可知此处是比较级,healthy是形容词原形,故填healthier。\n〔9〕句意:许多人去跳舞或做运动。godoing,固定搭配,去做某事,故此处是动名词,dance是动词,故填dancing。〔10〕句意:人们可以忘记他们的问题,只考虑活动。the定冠词后是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,activity是名词,故填activities。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配,反身代词,主谓一致等多种用法。七、书面表达〔15分〕12.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,给Tim回信,突出最好的学中文的方法是什么,以及中国的中秋节的日期是哪天,如何庆祝它。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;词汇、句式要丰富多样,防止句式单一。【点评】时态应为一般现在时。注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使之自然流畅,书写一定要标准清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面。在提出建议时,可以使用first,second⋅⋅⋅进行列举,使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求;检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
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