浙江省八年级上学期英语月考试卷附答案

八年级上学期英语月考试卷一、听力题1.Wheredidtheboygolastyear?A. ToYunnan.                            B. ToBeijing.                            C. ToHangzhou.2.Howdidthegirl'sfamilygotoXi'an?A. Byair.                                    B. Bytrain.                                    C. Bybus.3.WhatdoesTinadoonceamonth?A. Shegoesshopping.                  B. Shegoeshiking.                  C. Shegoesfishing.4.Wheremightthegirltakeatrip?A. TheGreatWall.                      B. TheWestLake.                      C. TheLijiangRiver.5.Howoftendoesthegirlgoshopping?A. Threetimesaweek                      B. Twiceaweek.                      C. Onceaweek.6.听下面一段对话，答复小题。〔1〕WhenwasBetty'sbirthdayparty?A.LastThursday.B.LastMonday.C.LastFriday.〔2〕WhoisDiana?A.Wendy'sfriend.B.Wendy'scousin.C.Wendy'ssister.〔3〕WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?A.Diana'sparentsworkinJinan.B.WendythinksShanghaiiscleanerthanJinan.C.TheboywantstovisitJinansometime.7.听下题面一段对话，答复第9至第11三个小题。〔1〕Whataretheydoing?A.They'rewalkinginthepark.B.They'retalkingonthephone.C.They'reclimbingamountain.〔2〕HowoftendoesMarygototheswimmingclub?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.〔3〕WhatdoesMarythinkoffootball?\nA.Interestingbutdifficult.B.Excitingandeasy.C.Excitingbutalittledangerous.8.听下面一段独白，答复第四个小题。〔1〕Howdoestheboyfeelwhenhetellsstudentsthefirstpieceofnews?A.Hefeelssad.B.Hefeelsexcited.C.Hefeelsbored.〔2〕WhatisMrSmith'sreportabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Mathslearning.C.Chineselearning.〔3〕Howlongwillthereportlast(持续)?A.Foranhour.B.Foranhourandahalf.C.Fortwohours.〔4〕WhatdoesNOTtheartfestivalneed?A.Somepaintings.B.SomeDIYworks.C.Someguitars.二、阅读理解以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。HerearesomepostcardsfromBen,SelinaandWendyabouttheirsummervacation.\n〔1〕WhichplacedidBenvisitthismorning?A.Abeautifultown.B.Anoldbuilding.C.Aquietforest.D.AhouseinSapporo.〔2〕WhatdidBen,SelinaandWendydoduringsummervacation?\nA.Theywenttravelingandhadfun.B.Theytookawalkintheforest.C.Theystayedwiththehostfamily.D.Theymetmanywildanimals.〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Noneofthethreehaseverbeenabroadbefore.B.BenandWendywenttravellingwiththeirfamilies.C.Wendyisgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththehostfamily.D.Selinacouldn'tsleepbecauseshewasscaredtospendthenightintheopenair. Afroglivedinasmallwell(井).Hesaidtoaturtle(乌龟)wholivedintheEastSea,"Iamsohappy!WhenIgoout,Ijumpoutofthewell.WhenIcomehome,Irestintheholesonthebrokenwallofthewell.IfIwalkinthemud(泥土),itwillcoverupmyfeet.Ilookaroundhere,andnoonecancomparewithme.Iamtheownerofthiswell.Mydearsir,whydon'tyoucomeoverandlookaroundmyplace?"ThentheturtletoldthefrogabouttheEastSea."Youhavenoideahowlargeandhowdeeptheseais.Inthepastthousandsofyears,therewerefloods(洪水)formanyyears,thewaterintheseadidn'tbecomeless.Theseadoesnotchangewithtimeanditdoesnotriseorfallastherainfalls,either.ThegreatesthappinessistoliveintheEastSea."Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou;thereisalwayssomethinggreaterthanyouknow.Soeveryoneshouldbehumble.〔1〕Whydidthefrogsaidhewastheownerofthewell?A.Becausethemudcouldonlycoverhisfeet.B.Becausehecouldjumpoutofthewell.C.BecausenoonetherecouldcomparewithhimD.Becauseheknewsomethingthatothersdidn'tknow〔2〕Whatcanwelearnfromtheturtle'swords?A.Thewaterintheseachangedwhentherainfell.B.EveryonelikedlivingintheEastSea.C.TheturtleknewhowdeeptheEastSeawas.D.TherewerefloodsintheEastSeamanyyearsago〔3〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese?Manypeopleenjoybiking.Butthereisalottothinkaboutbeforeyoubuyabike.Therearemanykindsofbicyclestochoosefrom.Anditisgoodtoaskanexpertbeforeyoubuyabike。\nDifferentbicyclesaredesignedtododifferentthings.Someofthemaremadetoberiddenonsmoothroads.Othersaredesignedtoberiddenon.Rockyroads,andsomebikescanberiddenonboth.Ifyouwantabike,youneedtogettherightkindofbike.First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit?Oncitystreets?Onmountaintrails?Orboth?Choosethebikeforyourneeds.Next,besureyougettherightsizeofbikeforyourself.Professionalbicyclestoreswilltaketimetomeasure(测量)eachcustomer.Thentheyputthemeasurementsinacomputer.Thecomputerwillsuggestagoodsize.Besidesthekindofbikeandsize,youalsoneedtherightfit.Thismeansyouneedtochoosethingslikehandlebarsandaseat.Finallyyouneedtoknowhowtorideyourbike.Youneedtosittherightway,andposition(放置)yourbodycorrectly.Youshouldbecomfortablewhenriding.Aprofessionalshopassistantinabikestorecanhelpyouwiththesethings.Thenyouwillbereadytohittheroad.〔1〕Wecanprobablyfindthisarticlefroma________〔2〕Whatwillyouthinkaboutfirstbeforeyoubuyabikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekindofbicycleyourfriendshave.B.Thecolorofbicycleyouwouldlike.C.Therightwaytoridebicyclecorrectly.D.Theplaceyouwanttoridethebicyclein.〔3〕TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph2means〔4〕Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtorideabicycle.B.Howtochooseabicycle.C.Whentobuyabicycle.D.Wheretorideabicycle.Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded(点头).\nOntheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Excuseme.Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.〔1〕WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.〔2〕WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_______.〔3〕WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.〔4〕HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.〔5〕HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.13.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。⑴________\nManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.⑵________Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyearaswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.⑶________Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakening(变弱)thehealthofthenaturalpopulations.⑷________Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife(野生动物).Itisbadforthecatsthemselves,too.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theymaybeindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tpasstheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.⑸________Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.A.Youshouldletyourcatinside.B.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.C.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.D.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.E.Catscanbringillness.F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.三、英语知识运用14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。Ayoungmanfoundsomewaterwhenwalkinginthedesert(沙漠).Thewaterwasso   1   thathebroughtaleather(皮革的)bagofitbacktohisteacher.Afterafour-day2,hegavethewatertohisteacher.Theteachertookabigdrink,smiledand3 hisstudentforthegoodwater.Theyoungmanwas4 andwentbackhome.Later,theteacherlet5 studenttastethewater.Butthestudentspat(吐)itout,   6   itwastoobad.Itwasclearthattheleatherbagmadeitgetso7.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterissmelly(发臭的).8 doyouseemtolikeitverymuch?〞“Youonly9 thewater,〞theteachersaid.“Itastedthegift.Inthewaterisloveand10 couldbebetterthanit.〞Doyouthinkyoucanunderstandthis11?Somethingcheaporexpensivemaymakeusenjoyandthankyoungchildrenwhenwegetgiftsoflovefromthem,12 welovetheideaafterthegiftmore.13,somepeopleonlylikeagiftitself.Gratitude(感谢)doesn’talwayscome14 aneasyway.Weshouldtellourselveshowtoshowthanksandteachourchildrenabouthow    15   thegratitudeis.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarerealgifts.\n1.A.muchB.goodC.warmD.cheap2.A.planB.meetingC.tripD.holiday3.A.excusedB.askedC.visitedD.thanked4.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.interested5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6.A.knowingB.sayingC.thinkingD.calling7.A.badB.commonC.fantasticD.delicious8.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where9.A.lostB.foundC.drankD.brought10.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing11.A.jokeB.lessonC.questionD.discussion12.A.beforeB.thoughC.whileD.because13.A.AlsoB.ThenC.HoweverD.Still14.A.atB.inC.onD.by15.A.importantB.necessaryC.terribleD.strange15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。AtrainwasonthewaytoCheekyville.Therewasamansittinginoneofthe________(seat).HewasWilliamandhelookedverydifferent.Whenhetalkedwithothers.hediditbysinging.Ifhesaid“gooddaytoyou〞,Hewouldsing,“Gooooddayyyytoyouuuu！〞WilliamlivedinCheekyvilleforsomeyears.Everytimepeoplesawhim,theythoughtWilliamhad________poortalentforlanguage.Itwasbecausenoonecouldgetanormalwordfromhim.However,thosepeoplechanged________(they)ideasonedaywhentheysawWilliamactinaveryimportantopera.Manypeoplecametothe________(big)cityofthecountry,andtheyallthoughtWilliamwas________(talented)thananyotherperformer.Attheendofit,areporteraskedWilliamaquestion,________hedidn'tsingthistime.Hespoke________(clear).EveryoneinCheekyvillecouldn'tbelieve________theyheard.Fromthatdayon,Williamdidn'tsing.PeopleinCheekyvillehadnoideaaboutit.Infact,Williamwasinterested________singinginopera,Sohepracticedeveryminute________(wait)fortheshow.Andintheend,hemadeit.四、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。16.Pleasebequiet.Don'ttalksol________.17.Jimkeepsad________everyday.Hewantstowritedownbeautifulthingsonhim.18.Isleptforl________thanfivehourslastnight,soIfeelverytirednow.19.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,hewalkedq________pastmeandshoutedloudly.Iwassosacred.20.—IsJim'sbikes________toyours?—No,hisbikeisquitedifferentfrommine.\n21.Ididn'twatchthebasketballgameslastnight.What'sther________ofit?22.Thanksforc________aboutme.Ifeelbetternow.23.—Yourteethlooksowhiteandbeautiful,Jane.—Thankyou.That'sbecauseIoftengotothed________forteethcleaning.24.—Doesyoursisteroftenplaytenniswithyou?—No,shed________playingit.25.Ienjoyedm________duringIstayedinthecountryside.五、书面表达26.假设你叫Jack，新学期,你班级来了一位新同学Tom，由于你们有相同的兴趣爱好而成为好朋友。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍Tom的情况，并写一点"好朋友怎样能更好相处"你的看法。注意：1〕内容可以适当拓展，好朋友怎样相处要有自己的看法(至少一条)；2〕70词左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,MynameisJack.…Thankyou.\n答案解析局部一、听力题1.【解析】【听力原文】W:WhendidyoutakethephotooftheGreatWall?M:Itookitlastyear.【分析】句意：去年这个男孩去哪儿了？根据听力原文WhendidyoutakethephotooftheGreatWall?可知他去长城了，长城在北京，应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听对话和问题，结合选项，选出正确答案。2.【解析】【听力原文】M:DidyougotoXi'anwithyourparentsbytrain?W:No.Wewenttherebyplane.【分析】句意：女孩一家人怎么去西安的？根据听力原文Wewenttherebyplane.可知是乘飞机去的，应选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。 3.【解析】【听力原文】W:HowoftendoesTinagofishingwithherbestfriend?M:Onceamonth.【分析】句意：缇娜一个月做一次什么事？根据听力原文HowoftendoesTinagofishingwithherbestfriend?可知她和好朋友去钓鱼，应选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项，然后仔细听录音，注意里面的关键词gofishing。 4.【解析】【听力原文】M:Wheredidyougothissummervacation?W:IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparents.【分析】句意：女孩去哪儿旅行了？根据听力原文IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparents.可知她去杭州了，杭州有名胜西湖，因此她可能去西湖，应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。先看懂问题，根据问题在对话中找到依据，然后作出答复。  5.【解析】【听力原文】M:Howoftendoyougoshopping?W:Onceaweek.ButIplaysportsthreetimesaweek.【分析】句意：女孩多久购物一次？根据听力原文Onceaweek.可知她一周购物一次，应选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，注意捕获关键句Onceaweek.。  6.【解析】【听力原文】M:Wendy,Ididn'tseeyouatBetty'sbirthdayparty.W:Iwantedtogo,butDianacametovisitmelastFridaynight.M:Diana?WhoisDiana?W:She'smycousin.ShecametovisitmefromJinan.\nM:IhearJinanisabeautifulcity.Doessheliveorworkthere?W:Shelivesthere.M:Nice.Didyouevergotherebefore?W:OfcourseIdid.Igothereeverytwoyearswithmyparents.M:WhatdoyouthinkofJinan?W:It'sveryclean,butit'ssmallerthanShanghai.It'sfantastictotakeatripthere.M:IhopeIcangothereoneday.W:Wecangotherethissummervacation.M:Sure.【分析】对话大意：本文主要介绍戴安娜和济南。〔1〕根据听力原文butDianacametovisitmelastFridaynight.可知戴安娜上周五晚上来看温迪，因此温迪没去贝蒂的生日聚会，所以贝蒂的聚会在上周五，应选C。〔2〕根据听力原文She'smycousin.可知她是温迪的表妹，应选B。〔3〕根据听力原文IhopeIcangothereoneday.可知这个男孩想去参观济南，应选C。【点评】考查长对话理解。先快速浏览问题，带着问题听录音，在听的时候，注意听关键词。7.【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,DavidWhat'sup?M:Hello,Mary.I'mcallingtoaskyoutoclimbamountainthisafternoon.W:Ialwayslikeclimbingmountains,butI'mafraidIcan'tgotoday.M:Why?W:Ihavetogototheswimmingclubthisafternoon.M:You'reintheswimmingclub!Whendoyouoftengototheswimmingclub?W:EveryMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon.M:Good!I'mnotgoodatswimming,soIjointhefootballclub.Ilikeplayingfootballafterschoolwithmyclassmates.Itmakesmerelax.W:Footballisexcitingbutsometimesdangerous.M:Yes.CanwegotoclimbamountainthisSaturday?W:OK.I'mfreetomorrow!Iwillmeetyoutomorrow. 【分析】对话大意：戴维约玛丽去爬山，但是玛丽要去游泳俱乐部，最后他们约好周六去爬山。〔1〕，应选B。〔2〕根据听力原文EveryMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoon.可知一周三次，应选A。〔3〕根据听力原文Footballisexcitingbutsometimesdangerous.可知足球令人兴奋，但有时很危险，应选C。【点评】考查长对话理解。先理解问题和选项，然后带着问题有针对性的去听录音。8.【解析】【听力原文】(M)Hello,everyone!Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!First,ourschoolfootballteamdidreallywellinthematchagainsttheteaminNo.3MiddleSchool.Welostthematchby3:4lastFriday.Buttoday,wewonby3:1!Isn'titexciting?What'smore,MrSmithwillgiveusareportonlearningEnglish.Itwillbeinourschoolmeetinghalltomorrowfrom2pmto3:30pm.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,comeandlistentoit!\nFinally,thereisgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschoolnextmonth,soweneedsomebeautifulpaintingsaswellassomeDIYworks.Wealsoneedsomestudentswhoaregoodatplayingtheguitar! 【分析】短文大意：本文主要播报三条新闻。〔1〕根据听力原文Isn'titexciting?可知这是令人冲动的消息，应选B。〔2〕根据听力原文MrSmithwillgiveusareportonlearningEnglish.可知史密斯先生将提供有关学习英语的报告，应选A。〔3〕根据听力原文Itwillbeinourschoolmeetinghalltomorrowfrom2pmto3:30pm.可知报告在下午2点至3点30分，因此是一个半小时，应选B。〔4〕根据听力原文soweneedsomebeautifulpaintingsaswellassomeDIYworks.可知需要一些美丽的画以及一些DIY作品，因此选项C不需要，应选C。【点评】考查短文理解。先看问题，弄懂它们的意思，然后仔细听录音，抓住关键性的单词或句子，从而选出正确的答案。二、阅读理解9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文展示的是是本，赛琳娜和温迪寄来的关于暑假的明信片。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一张明信片ThismorningIvisitedthecity'smostfamousbuilding.It'sveryold.可知本参观了一座老的建筑物，应选B。〔2〕主旨大意题。根据这三张明信片的大体意思可知他们三个去旅行了，并且过得很愉快，应选A。〔3〕细节理解题。根据第三张明信片Thisweekendwearegoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththem，可知温迪她们要去参观一些名胜，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案，主旨题需要通读全文，找出中心意思。10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国的一个成语“井底之蛙〞。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段noonecancomparewithme.可知没有人可以和青蛙比较，因此它认为它是井中之王，应选C。〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段 Inthepastthousandsofyears,therewerefloods(洪水)formanyyears可知在几千年前，东海发了洪水，应选D。〔3〕词义猜测题。根据最后一段Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou;thereisalwayssomethinggreaterthanyouknow.可知总有比你更好的人，总有比你知道的更好的东西。因此人应该谦虚，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何选择自行车。〔1〕推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何选择自行车。Bstorybook，故事书，因此不可能在选项B中出现；Cnotebook ，笔记本，因此不可能在选项C中出现；D letter，信，因此不可能在选项D中出现，应选A。〔2〕细节理解题。根据第三段First,askyourselfwhereyouplantorideit?Oncitystreets?Onmountaintrails?Orboth?可知买自行车前要考虑骑行的地方，应选D。〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段Differentbicyclesaredesignedtododifferentthings.可知不同的自行车被设计用来做不同的事情。因此them 指的是上文的bicycles，应选A。\n〔4〕主旨大意题。本文主要讲述如何选择自行车，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中表达的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述汤姆卖国旗的经历。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知汤姆不敢与陌生人交谈，因此他保持安静。应选D。〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded(点头).可知汤姆虽然犹豫，但是最终点头了，应选B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据第三段Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 可知他们在一条繁忙的街上，应选A。〔4〕细节理解题。根据第三段Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.可知那人将五美元的硬币放到了安吉拉的收集袋中，应选A。〔5〕推理判断题。根据最后一段Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.  和Theyfeltveryproud.可知他们很快且勇敢的卖完了国旗，而且很骄傲，因此推测他们卖完后会变得很自信，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述宠物猫出去的危害。A.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫在室内。B.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.出去也对猫有害。C.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。D.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.美国的鸟类越来越少。E.Catscanbringillness.猫会带来疾病。F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.猫每年都会杀死许多鸟类和小动物。〔1〕根据第一段butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.可知鸟儿的数量在变小，应选D。〔2〕根据第二段Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyearaswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.可知这些猫每年杀死数亿只鸟，以及数十亿只小动物，应选F。〔3〕根据第三段Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,可知他们还可以给人们院子里的动物带来疾病，应选E。〔4〕根据第四段Itisbadforthecatsthemselves,too.可知对猫本身也有害，应选B。〔5〕根据第五段Keepyourpetcatinside!可知让你的宠物猫在室内！应选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据每段的关键信息进行匹配。三、英语知识运用14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中找到一些水，他带回去让老师喝了，但是水已经发臭了，但是老师依然觉得水很好，通过这件事，作者告诉我们：发自内心的礼物是真正的礼物。〔1〕句意：水是如此之好，以至于他用一个皮革袋带回给他的老师。Amuch，多；Bgood，好的；Cwarm，温暖的；Dcheap，廉价的。 根据下文Afterafour-day 2,hegavethewatertohisteacher.和Itwasclearthat\ntheleatherbagmadeitgetso 7. 可知原来水是好的，应选B。〔2〕句意：四天旅途过后，他把水给了老师。Aplan，方案；Bmeeting，会议；Ctrip，旅途；Dholiday，假期。 根据下文 Itwasclearthattheleatherbagmadeitgetso 7. 可知原来水是好的，经过了四天的时间，变坏了，因此可以推测年轻人经过了四天的旅途后把水给了老师，应选C。〔3〕句意：老师喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他那么好的水。固定搭配thank...for...为……而感谢……，应选D。〔4〕句意：这个年轻人非常快乐，就回家了。Abored，无聊的；Btired，累的；Chappy，快乐的；Dinterested，感兴趣的。 根据上文 Theteachertookabigdrink,smiledand 3 hisstudentforthegoodwater. 可知年轻人辛苦把水给老师带来，老师快乐的喝了，并且感谢了他，因此他肯定是快乐的，应选C。〔5〕句意：后来老师让另一个学生尝了这水。Aother，其他的，后接可数名词复数；Banother，另一个；Ctheother，两者中的另一个；Dothers，其他的，名词。 根据下文 Butthestudentspat(吐)itout 可知是另一个学生，应选B。〔6〕句意：但是这个学生吐了出来，说它太难喝了。Aknowing，知道；Bsaying，说；Cthinking，思考；Dcalling，打。 根据句意可知是学生说，应选B。〔7〕句意：很明显是皮革包让它变得如此糟糕。Abad，糟糕；Bcommon，普通；Cfantastic，精彩；Ddelicious，美味。 根据上文Butthestudentspat(吐)itout,   6   itwastoobad. 可知水很糟糕，应选A。〔8〕句意：为什么你似乎很喜欢它？AHow，怎么样；BWhy，为什么；CWhen，什么时候；DWhere，哪里。 根据上文Thestudentaskedhisteacher可知这个学生问他的老师，因为他尝的水是糟糕的，老师却喜欢，因此他要问为什么，应选B。〔9〕句意：你仅仅喝了水。Alost，丧失；Bfound，发现；Cdrank，喝；Dbrought，带来。根据上文Later,theteacherlet 5 studenttastethewater.可知这个学生喝了这水，应选C。〔10〕句意：在水里的是爱并且没什么比它更好。Aeverything，每件事〔物〕；Bsomething，某事〔物〕Canything，任何事〔物〕；Dnothing，没什么。根据上句Inthewaterislove可知老师看到的是爱，因此没什么比它更好，应选D。〔11〕句意：你认为你能理解这堂课吗？Ajoke，玩笑；Blesson，课；Cquestion，问题；Ddiscussion，讨论。 根据上文Inthewaterisloveand 10 couldbebetterthanit.〞可知老师从水中体会到的是爱，没什么比它更好，因此这是老师给大家的一堂课，应选B。〔12〕句意：当我们从年幼的孩子那里获得爱的礼物时，廉价或昂贵的东西可能会让我们享受并感谢他们。因为我们更喜欢礼物背后的这个主意。A before，在……之前；B though，尽管；Cwhile，当……时候；Dbecause，因为。 根据上文Somethingcheaporexpensivemaymakeusenjoyandthankyoungchildrenwhenwegetgiftsoflovefromthem, 可知当我们从年幼的孩子那里获得爱的礼物时，廉价或昂贵的东西可能会让我们享受并感谢他们，因此下句要解释为什么，应选D。〔13〕句意：然而一些人仅仅喜欢礼物本身。A Also，也；B Then，那么；CHowever，然而；DStill，仍然。根据上文welovetheideaafterthegiftmore.可知我们更喜欢礼物背后的这个主意。此句却说有人喜欢礼物本身，因此上下文是转折关系，应选C。〔14〕句意：感谢并不总是以一种非常简单的方式到来。A Also，也；B Then，那么；CHowever，然而；DStill，仍然。固定搭配inaneasyway，以一种简单的方式，应选B。〔15〕句意：我们应该告诉自己如何表达感谢，并向我们的孩子传授感谢之情是多么的重要。A \nimportant，重要的；B necessary，必要的；Cterrible，糟糕的；Dstrange，奇怪的。根据上文Weshouldtellourselveshowtoshowthanks 可知我们应该表达感谢，因为感谢是很重要的，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大概意思；然后联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；最后选项之间比较，选择最正确选项。15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述威廉很喜欢歌剧，起初不能被理解，但最终以精彩的表演改变了人们对他的看法。〔1〕句意：一个男人正坐在其中一个座位上。seat，座位，名词，根据oneof...，可知seat用复数形式，故填seats。〔2〕句意：每当人们见到他时，他们都会认为威廉的语言才华缺乏。talentforlanguage，语言天赋，名词短语，此处是泛指，因此用不定冠词，poor以辅音音标开头，因此用a，故填a。〔3〕句意：然而，有一天，当他们看到威廉表演一部非常重要的歌剧时，这些人改变了他们的想法。they，他们，人称代词主格，根据 ideas可知此空用形容词性物主代词，故填their。〔4〕句意：许多人来到了这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比其他任何一位表演者都更有天赋。big，大的，形容词，根据句意可知是最大的城市，因此用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。〔5〕句意：许多人来到了这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比其他任何一位表演者都更有天赋。talented，有天赋的，形容词，根据thananyotherperformer可知是威廉和其他任何一个表演者两者之间的比较，因此用形容词比较级，talented的比较级是moretalented，故填moretalented。〔6〕句意：最后，有记者问威廉一个问题，但是他这次没有唱歌。根据上文 Whenhetalkedwithothers.hediditbysinging.  可知他通过唱歌和人谈话。 根据hedidn'tsingthistime. 可知记者采访他时，他没有唱歌，因此此句表示转折， 故填but。〔7〕句意：他说的很清楚。clear，清楚的，形容词，空前是动词 spoke，因此用副词clearly来修饰，故填clearly。〔8〕句意：奇奇维尔的每个人都不敢相信他们听到的。分析句子结构可知believe后接的是一个宾语从句，此空在宾语从句中做宾语，因此用what ，故填what 。〔9〕句意：实际上，威廉对歌剧很感兴趣。固定搭配，beinterestedin，对……感兴趣，故填in。〔10〕句意：因此，他练习每分钟以备表演。wait，等待，动词，分析句子意思可知威廉练习歌剧的目的是为了表演，因此用todo不定式做目的状语，故填towait 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。四、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。16.【解析】【分析】句意：请安静。不要大声喧哗。根据前面的quiet，可知是说话不能大声，loud大声的，修饰动词talk应使用副词，故填loudly。【点评】考查副词，要结合首字母和句意推断出应使用的词。17.【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆每天写日记。他想要记下发生在他身上的所有美好的事情。固定搭配，keepadiary，记日记，结合首字母可知填diary，故填diary。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配keepadiary的用法。\n18.【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我睡了不到五个小时，因此现在我觉得很累。固定搭配，lessthan，少于，结合首字母可知填less，故填less。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配lessthan的意思是少于。19.【解析】【分析】句意：当我在街上走时，他悄悄的走到我身边并大声喊。我是如此害怕。根据Iwassosacred，可知他毫无声息的走到我身边大叫，因此吓我一跳，毫无声息的，quietly，副词修饰动词walked，结合首字母可知填quietly，故填quietly。【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。20.【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆的自行车和你的一样吗？——不，他的和我的相当不同。根据No,hisbikeisquitedifferentfrommine.可知上句问的是一样吗，固定搭配besimilarto，和……一样，结合首字母可知填similar，故填similar。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配besimilarto和be differentfrom 意思相反 。21.【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚没看篮球比赛。结果是什么？根据Ididn'twatchthebasketballgameslastnight.可知下句要问结果，结果是result，结合首字母可知填result，故填result。【点评】考查名词。注意识记result的意思和用法 。22.【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢关心我。现在我感觉好多了。固定搭配，careabout，关心，for是介词，后接动词的ing形式，care的ing形式是caring，结合首字母可知填caring，故填caring。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配careabout，关心 。23.【解析】【分析】句意：——珍，你的牙齿看起来很白也很好看。——谢谢。那是因为我经常去看牙医清洁牙齿。根据 teethcleaning，可知是去看牙医，固定搭配，gotothedentist，去看牙医，结合首字母可知填dentist，故填dentist。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意根据相关的信息写出正确单词。24.【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐经常和你一起打网球吗？——不，她不喜欢打网球。根据问句Doesyoursisteroftenplaytenniswithyou?和答语No可知她不喜欢，不喜欢是dislike，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是she，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母可知填dislikes，故填dislikes。【点评】考查动词。注意dislike的用法及在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 。 25.【解析】【分析】句意：我在乡下呆的时候过得很开心。固定搭配，enjoyoneself，过得开心，主语是I，因此用myself，结合首字母可知填myself，故填myself。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配enjoyoneself中oneself的形式要和主语一致。五、书面表达\n26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。Tom是你的新同学，你们因为有相同的兴趣爱好而成为好朋友。要求根据思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍Tom的情况，包括外貌、梦想和爱好等，并写一点"好朋友怎样能更好相处"的看法。文章要包括思维导图中的内容，可以自由发挥，词数在70左右，主要用一般现在时，主要用第三人称单数，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。【点评】写作时态主要以一般现在时为主，主要用第三人称单数，文章要包括思维导图中的内容，注意要写关于"好朋友怎样能更好相处"的自己的看法，上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要标准正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完整。