浙江省湖州市八年级上学期英语第三次月考附答案
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八年级上学期英语第三次月考一、完形填空(此题有15小题;每题1分,共15分)1.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 MynameisJohn.Iwasaquietboyatschool.Iwantedtodowellinmystudy,1itwasnoteasy.Iwastryingtomakehighgrades.However,Ijustcouldnotfinda2 todoaswellastheverysmartkids.Ibecame3 andlosthope.Ijuststartednottocareaboutthegradesand4 Iwouldgraduate(毕业)ornot. ThenonedayIsuddenlyrealizedtherewerenot5daysofschoolleft. Itscaredme.Iwas6 anFinmyEnglishclassallbecauseofnayattitude(态度).Itriedtoblame(责备)itonnay7 ,butthefactwasthattheonlypersonstoppedmefrom8 theexamwasmyself.So,Iwantedtochange.Fromthatdayon,Istartedworkingreally9 .AndIkeptaskingfor10 whenIcouldn'tworkouttheproblems.Afewweekslater,Iwasgladtoseemygradesgo11littlebylittle. Attheendoftheschoolyear,myteacher12 meinthehallways.Shetoldmeshewasproudofmycomingbackandshewasgladtoseemy13 .Whatshesaidtomemademefeelsogood.WhenIgraduatedfromschool,IfeltIwasthe14personintheworld. Believeinyourselfandtryyourbest.15 goodstudyingwaysandhardwork,everyonecanlearnbetterandbetter.1.A.andB.orC.butD.so2.A.wayB.noticeC.timeD.fact3.A.happyB.nervousC.upsetD.lucky4.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.whether5.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.much6.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting7.A.friendB.parentC.teacherD.classmate8.A.passingB.takingC.havingD.knowing9.A.aloneB.wellC.hardD.hardly10.A.helpB.funC.workD.feeling11.A.upB.downC.alongD.behind12.A.choseB.stoppedC.watchedD.remembered13.A.hopeB.promiseC.successD.importance14.A.saddestB.happiestC.friendliestD.healthiest15.A.ForB.InC.WithD.On二、阅读理解(此题有13小题;每题2分,共26分)2.阅读理解\n〔1〕Beforethisexperiment,weneedto .A.wetthewaxpaperB.getaneyedropperreadyC.makethetoothpickdryD.put5or6dropsofwateronthetable〔2〕Thedropofwatermovedtoward inthisexperiment.A.thetoothpickB.thewaxpaperC.theeyedropperD.anotherwaterdrop〔3〕Accordingtothetext,whichmayshowthewaywatermoves?A.Adryfingerismovingtowardawaterdrop.B.Adropofwaterismovingonthewaxpaper.C.Awettoothpickismovingtowardaneyedropper.D.Araindropisgettingclosetoanotheroneonthewindow.3.阅读理解 Manyofyoumaynotfinishhomeworkuntillateatnight.Whenthishappens,youmightwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomeworkandgotobed.KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon. OnOct.28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline(方案,草案)forreducingtheamountofhomeworkstudentshavetodo.It'sreportedthatiftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefuse(拒绝)todohomeworkafter9pmandjuniorhighschoolstudentscanrefuseitafter10pm. Somepeoplebelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierandhealthierafterschool,ChinaDailyreported.However,studentsstillneedtogetgoodscoresontheirexamsinordertogetintoagoodcollege.Thismightmakeparentsworrythattheirkidscoulddomuchworseinschool. Othersalsopointoutthatstudentsmightfindmoreexcuses(借口)nottodotheirhomework."Whatifastudentjustputsitoffuntil9pm?"onepersonwroteonSinaWeibo.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,juniorhighschoolstudentscanrefusehomeworkafter .\nA.8pmB.9pmC.10pmD.11pm〔2〕Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto .D.draftguideline〔3〕Wecanprobablyreadthetextfroma .4.阅读理解 Today,pizzaisoneoftheworld'sfavoritefoods.Allovertheworld,peoplemakedifferentpizzas,withdifferentingredients.Butwheredoespizzacomefrom?Andwhomadethefirstone? Peoplehavebeenmakingpizzaforaverylongtime.IntheStoneAge,somepeoplemixedflourwithwatertomakedough(生面团).Thentheycookeditonhotrocks.Overtime,peoplestartedusingthecookeddoughasaplate,coveringitwithvariousotherfoods,herbsandspices.Theyhadmadetheworld'sfirstpizza. Then,intheearly1500s,Europeanexplorers(探险家)broughtthefirsttomatoesbackfromtheAmericas.Tomatoesareabasicingredientinmanypizzastoday.Atfirst,however,mostEuropeansthoughteatingtomatoeswouldmakethemsick.So,forabout200years,fewpeopleatethem. Soon,peoplelearnedthattomatoesweresafetoeat,aswellastasty.Intheearly19thcentury,cooksinNaples,Italy,startedthetraditionofputtingtomatoesonbakingdough.TheflatbreadsoonbecameafavoritefoodforpoorpeoplealloverNaples.In1830,acookinNaplestookanotherbigstepinthehistoryofpizza.Heopenedtheworld'sfirstpizzarestaurant.〔1〕What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.StoneAgepeoplemadethefirstpizza.B.Peoplemakeandeatpizzaallthetime.C.PizzawasanimportantfoodinNaples,inItaly.D.Pizzahasalonghistoryandhaschangedovertime.〔2〕Whowerethefirstpeopletoputtomatoesonpizza?A.Europeanexplorers.B.PeopleintheU.S.C.PeopleinNaples,Italy.D.PeopleintheStoneAge.〔3〕WhichisprobablyTRUEaccordingtothepassage?\nA.ThefirstpizzasinNaplesdidn'tcostmuchmoney.B.Europeansinthelh00sdidn'tlikethetasteoftomatoes.C.Tomatoeswereabasicingredientinpizzasinthe1700s.D.AcookintheU.S.openedtheworld'sfirstpizzarestaurant.5.阅读理解 Theyearis2045.AgoalisscoredatthesoccerWorldCup.Isthatpossible?Manyscientistsbelieveitis.Infact,therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Today'sscientistsareworkingonrobotswithvariousskills. Whenpeoplestartedmakingrobots,theyweremadetodojustsimplethings,mainlyinfactories.Sincethen,however,robotshavechangedalot.Earlyrobotswereoperatedbyhumans.Today'srobotsfunction(运行)themselves.Somecanonlymovearoundalittle,likerobotcleaners,butotherscandomuchmorelikerunning,dancingandevenplayingsoccer. Thentherearerobotsdesignedtobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowemotions(表情).Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,andshowushowthey"feel". Scientistsaren'tjustbuildinghumanlikerobots.Theyarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingarobotsnake.It'sakindofvehicleswithwheels.Thesesnakebutscanenterholesandmoveoverrough(粗糙的)ground.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars. Butcanarobotsoccerteameveroperateallontheirown,orplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyrobotscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions]〔1〕Today'srobotscan .A.actlikeanimalsB.thinklikehumansC.lookforsignsoflifeonMarsD.wintheworldchampionship〔2〕Theunderlinedword"various"inParagraph1probablymeans" ".〔3〕Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout .A.howtheearliestrobotsworkedinfactoriesB.howtoday'srobotsaredifferentfromearlyrobotsC.whyearlyrobotscouldnotdothingsbythemselvesD.whytoday'srobotscandomuchmoreontheirown〔4〕Whichofthefollowingswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Scientistscannotbuildhumanlikerobots.B.Robotscanlearnnewthingswithout"feelings".C.Therewon'tberobotsoccerplayersthatthinkbythemselves.D.TherewillberobotsoccerMaversthatMayaswellashumans.三、任务型阅读(此题有4小题;每题1分,共4分)\n6.任务型阅读 It'seasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou'rehungry,butitcanalsobeunhealthyandexpensive.SoImademyownfoodathomeusinghealthyrecipes(菜谱).Tryingnewthings Itriedsomezucchininoodles. Zucchiniisn'tmyall-timefavorite,butIwassurprisedbyhowgoodthistasted.Shakingup(重组)breakfast TwomoredaysuntilmyhealthydietwasoverandIfeltreallygoodaboutmyself.Forbreakfast,Ihadabananasandwich.Don'tlettheterm"sandwich"foolyou.Thebananaactuallyworksasthe"bread".At-homeburrito Ifoundaneasyburritorecipe.Ineededblackbeans,garlic,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables.Whatagreatrecipeforvegetables!Healthy________TryingnewthingsZucchininoodles.Theytasted________.ShakingupbreakfastAbananasandwich.Therewasno________inthesandwich.At-homeburritoBurrito.It'smadeofbeans,garlic,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeother________.四、单词拼写(此题有10小题;每题1分,共10分)7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 Aftertheexam,thewintervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo________(在…期间)yourvacation?I"a,anttohaveahealthyandrelaxingvacation.Ithinkeveryonehashis________(自己的)ideas.SodoI. First,Iwanttogetupearlyand________(选择)onekindofsportseverydaytokeepfit.ThenIwanttohelpmyparentswithlotsofhousework,Ihopetheycanrelaxthemselvesasmuchas________(可能的).AfterthatIplanto________(庆祝)myfifteenthbirthday.Imayhaveapartyandsomeofmyclassmatescanenjoy________(他们自己)atmyparty.We'llsing,danceandplaygames________ (一起).Theycanalsotastemuchdeliciousfoodinmyhome.________(最后),Ihopetoenjoythelifeinthecountryside________(舒适地)withmygrandparents. Whataboutyou,mydearfriend?Whatareyougoingtodoinwintervacation?I________(期待)tohearfromyousoon.五、语法填空(此题有10小题;每题1分,共10分)8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Westudentsoftenhavelotsofproblemsinourlives.Clairethinkstheworstthingistodo________(something).Shethinksthatyou'llfeelbad________youdon'ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.Lauracan'tforgetthatsheonce________ (lose)herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsabout________.Nowshebelievesyoucannotgetmuch________(good)unlessyoutalktosomeone.Andnowshefeelssohappy________shecandowellinherstudyandlife.Robertagrees________Laura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunaway\nfromyourproblems,butyouhavetotry________(work)themout.Youcanalsodiscussthemwithyourparents________theyhavelotsofexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou. InEnglish,wesaythat________(share)aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeone.六、书面表达(15分)9.假设你是Tom。下同学校英语角将要开展演讲比赛。请根据所给提示和自己的具体情况,用英语写一篇演讲稿参与这次活动。1〕外貌与性格:(更高更开朗,与他人交流更多……)2〕爱好与活动;(喜欢……,因为……,……大约每周3或4次,……)3〕梦想与方案:(工程师,北京的一问公寓,建造……,乘地铁上班,空余时间里环游世界……,打算更加努力学习与多寻求帮助……)4〕信念与祝福:(相信自己一定能做到,愿世界更加美好……)要求:1〕要点齐全,不包括真实人名、地名。2〕条理清楚,语句通顺,句意连贯,书写标准。3〕词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello,I'mTomfromClassOne,GradeEight.\n答案解析局部一、完形填空(此题有15小题;每题1分,共15分)1.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过努力,取得了好成绩,告诉我们相信自己,尽力而为。〔1〕句意:我想在学习中取得好成绩,这并不容易。A并且,B或者,C但是,D所以,根据取得好成绩和不容易是转折关系,应选C。〔2〕句意:然而,我只是找不到一个做得和聪明的孩子一样好的方法。A方式,B通知,C时间,D事实,根据,应选A。〔3〕句意:我很不安,失去了希望。A开心的,B紧张的,C不安的,D幸运的,根据,应选C。〔4〕句意:我刚开始不在乎成绩,或者不是能毕业。A为什么,B什么,C什么时候,D是否,根据,应选D。〔5〕句意:后来有一天,我突然意识到学校已经没剩下很多天了。A几个,修饰名词复数,B少量,修饰不可数名词,C许多,修饰名词复数,D许多,修饰不可数名词,根据,应选C。〔6〕句意:因为态度不好,我的英语要得F了。根据助动词was可知是过去进行时,故此处是现在分词,应选D。〔7〕句意:我试图责备老师,但事实是唯一阻止我通过考试的人是我自己。A朋友,B家长,C老师,D同班同学,根据becauseofnayattitude可知,学习态度不端正,认为是老师教的不好,应选C。〔8〕句意:我试图责备老师,但事实是唯一阻止我通过考试的人是我自己。A通过,B拿,C有,D知道,根据exam可知,开始是通过的,应选A。〔9〕句意:从那天起,我开始真正努力的工作。A单独地,B好,C努力地,D几乎不,根据Iwantedtochange我想改变,可知变得努力学习,应选C。〔10〕句意:当我解决不了问题时,我寻求帮助。A帮助,B有趣,C工作,D感觉,根据Icouldn'tworkouttheproblems.可知解决不了问题就要求助他人,askforhelp,求助,应选A。〔11〕句意:几周后,我很快乐看到我的成绩一点一点地提高。A向上,B向下,C沿着,D在后面,根据gladtosee可知,快乐是因为成绩提高了,应选A。〔12〕句意:学年结束时,我的老师在走廊上叫住我。她告诉我,她为我回来感到自豪,她很快乐看到我的。A关闭,B阻止,C欣赏,D记得,根据Shetoldme,可知告诉某人事情前先叫住某人,应选B。〔13〕句意:她告诉我,她为我回来感到自豪,她很快乐看到我的成功。A希望,B许诺,C成功,D重要性,根据感到自豪,可知是成功了,应选C。〔14〕句意:当我从学校毕业时,我觉得自己是世界上最开心的人。A最难过的,B最开心的,C最友好的,D最健康的,根据betterandbetter可知,越来越好是快乐的事情,应选B。〔15〕句意: 有了好的学习方法和努力工作,每个人都能学得越来越好。A为了,B在里面,C有,D在上面,此处表示有了方法才能更好,故是with,应选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解(此题有13小题;每题2分,共26分)\n2.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个趣味实验。〔1〕细节题。根据you'llneed中的描述,可知在这个实验之前,我们需要准备好滴管,应选B。〔2〕推理题。根据whathappened中的描述Thedropofwatermovedtowardthetoothpick可知在这个实验中,水滴向牙签移动,应选A。〔3〕推理题。根据根据whathappened中的描述that'sbecausemoleculesofwaterattracteachotherwithaforcesimilartostaticelectricity那是因为水分子相互吸引的力类似于静电,可知一滴雨正接近窗户上的另一滴,显示水的流动方式,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。3.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了10月28日,浙江省制定了减少学生作业量的指导方针草案之后大家的看法。〔1〕细节题。根据juniorhighschoolstudentscanrefuseitafter10pm.,可知初中生可以在晚上10点以后拒绝写作业,应选C。〔2〕词义猜测题。根据OnOct.28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline和Somepeoplebelieve it willhelpstudentsfeelhappier10月28日,浙江省制定了一个指导方针草案,一些人认为它将帮助学生感到更快乐,可知it指代draftguideline,应选D。〔3〕推理题。根据这是一篇新闻报道,可知可能从报纸上看到这篇文章,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了pizza的起源和制作的变化。〔1〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了pizza的起源和制作的变化,可知本文主要是比萨历史悠久,随着时间的推移已经发生了变化,应选D。〔2〕细节题。根据Intheearly19thcentury,cooksinNaples,Italy,startedthetraditionofputtingtomatoesonbakingdough,可知是意大利那不勒斯的人们第一个把西红柿放在比萨饼上的人,应选C。〔3〕推理题。根据TheflatbreadsoonbecameafavoritefoodforpoorpeoplealloverNaples扁面包很快成为那不勒斯各地穷人最喜欢的食物,可知那不勒斯的第一批比萨饼并不贵,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了机器人的开展,用途和功能。〔1〕细节题。根据Theyarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals,可知今天的机器人可以像动物一样行动,应选A。〔2〕词义猜测题。根据otherscandomuchmorelikerunning,dancingandevenplayingsoccer,可知,跑步、跳舞甚至踢足球的机器人是能做多种事情的机器人,故various是多样的,应选B。〔3〕主旨题。根据robotshavechangedalot机器人发生了很大的变化,可知第二段主要谈到今天的机器人与早期机器人有何不同,应选B。〔4〕推理题。根据Butcanarobotsoccerteameveroperateallontheirown,orplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyrobotscientiststhinkso但是一个机器人足球队能独立运作吗?还是能像一个人类足球队一样打球呢,许多机器人科学家都这么认为,可知作者认为将会有和人类一样的机器人足球专家,应选D。\n【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、任务型阅读(此题有4小题;每题1分,共4分)6.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几款健康的菜谱。〔1〕根据本文介绍了几款健康的菜谱,可知标题是健康菜谱,,recipe,菜谱,表示泛指用复数,故答案是Recipes。〔2〕根据Iwassurprisedbyhowgoodthistasted,tasted是系动词,其后是形容词,可知是好的,good是形容词,故答案是good。〔3〕根据Thebananaactuallyworksasthe"bread".香蕉实际上是“面包〞,可知三明治里没有面包,bread,是不可数名词,故答案是bread。〔4〕根据 neededblackbeans,garlic,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables需要黑豆、大蒜、西红柿、莴苣和一些其他蔬菜,可知此处是蔬菜,vegetable,表示泛指用名词复数,故答案是vegetables。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。四、单词拼写(此题有10小题;每题1分,共10分)7.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假期的方案。〔1〕句意:你打算在你的假期做什么?此处是介词,在…期间),during是介词,故填during。〔2〕句意:我认为每个人都有他自己的想法。形容词性物主代词+own+名词,某人自己的……,故填own。〔3〕句意:首先,我想早起每天选择一种运动来保持健康。and后是并列谓语,want是动词原形,故此处也是动词原形,选择,choose是动词,故填choose。〔4〕句意:我希望他们能尽可能放松自己。asmuchaspossible,固定搭配,尽可能地,故填possible。〔5〕句意:之后我方案庆祝我十五岁生日。plantodo,方案做,庆祝,celebrate是动词,故填celebrate。〔6〕句意:我可能开一个聚会,我的一些同学可以尽情在我的派对上玩儿。enjoyoneself,玩得开心,主语是classmates,故指代第三人称复数的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。〔7〕句意:我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。副词修饰动词play,一起,together 是副词,故填together。〔8〕句意:最后我希望和我的祖父母在乡村舒适地享受生活地。副词修饰全句,最后,finally是副词,故填Finally。〔9〕句意:最后我希望和我的祖父母在乡村舒适地享受生活地。副词修饰动词enjoy,舒服地,comfortably是副词,故填comfortably。〔10〕句意:期待很快收到你的来信。此处缺少谓语动词,期待,expect是动词,主语是第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填expect。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意所给词意并适当调整词性,时态和代词,介词等用法。\n五、语法填空(此题有10小题;每题1分,共10分)8.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们遇到问题要和他人分享,才可以解决问题。〔1〕句意:克莱尔认为最糟糕的事就是什么也不做。根据havelotsofproblems和theworstthing可知有问题但最糟糕的是不作为 ,故填nothing。〔2〕句意:她认为如果你不跟别人谈你的问题,你会感到很难过。此处是连词,表示假设,故是if,如果,故填If。〔3〕句意:劳拉忘不了她曾经丢过钱包,不敢告诉父母。描述过去是一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost,故填lost。〔4〕句意:劳拉忘不了她曾经丢过钱包,不敢告诉父母。tellsbaboutsth,此处用it指代上文曾经丢过钱包这件事,故填it。〔5〕句意:现在她认为除非你和别人谈谈,否那么你不会更好。much修饰比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better。〔6〕句意:现在她感到非常快乐,她可以在她的学习和生活中做得很好。so...that...,引导结果状语从句,如此……以至于,故填that。〔7〕句意:罗伯特同意劳拉的说法。agreewithsb,固定搭配,同意某人的说法,故填with。〔8〕句意:他认为你不应该逃避你的问题,但你必须设法解决它们。trytodo,设法做某事,故填towork。〔9〕句意:你也可以和你的父母讨论,因为他们有很多经验,总是在那里帮助你。和你的父母讨论,与他们有很多经验是因果关系,有经验是原因,故此处是因为,because,故填because。〔10〕句意:在英语中,我们说分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。此处是动名词做主语,故填sharing。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。六、书面表达(15分)9.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文,写一篇演讲稿介绍自己的具体情况,包括外貌与性格,爱好与梦想等,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,不可逐词翻译,写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。【点评】本篇建议使用一般现在时进行描述,使用第一人称,建议使用宾语从句,定语从句等复合句,使整个文章结构紧凑,例如,Ihopemydreamwillcometrue宾语从句,I'maboywhoisoutbeing定语从句。使得文章语法具备一定高度和层次。
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