浙江省长兴县八年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷附答案

八年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个进项中选出最正确选项。   AlittlegirlwasborninAmerica.Shewas1illwhenshewas4.Theillnessleftthegirlauseless(无用的)2.Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren,3shehadtowearalegbrace(支架).4 ,shehadagoodmother.Hermother5hertothedoctoreveryweek.Soat9,shecouldwalk6 thelegbrace,likeotherchildren.   At13,thegirl7 runningShetookpartineveryraceatschool,buteverytimeshewasthe8 toreachthefinishingline.Everyoneknewthatitwasreally9forhertorunacommonperson.Thegirlkeptpracticing.Oneday,shestartedtowin.Thenshehada10.Shewantedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman11.   LaterthegirlwenttouniversityandmetEdTemple,acoach(教练).SheaskedTempletobehercoachandhe12.EdTempletrainedthegirlso13thatshewenttotheOlympicGamesin1960.Guess14?Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe400-meterand200-meterraces.Withagoodterm,shealsowenthe400-meterrelayrace(接力赛).   ThegirlwasWilmaRudolph—oneofthe15womanintheworld.1.A.comfortablyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.quickly2.A.eyeB.handC.legD.arm3.A.soB.orC.ifD.hut4.A.FinallyB.AlmostC.ThenD.Luckily5.A.askedB.madeC.sentD.gave6.A.withB.forC.ofD.to7.A.cutupB.tookupC.pickedupD.grewup8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last9.A.differentB.difficultC.simpleD.same10.A.teamB.dreamC.jobD.word11.A.runnerB.doctorC.teacherD.swimmer12.A.questionedB.discussedC.agreedD.diliked13.A.wellB.badlyC.happilyD.early14.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what15.A.tallestB.heaviestC.shortestD.fastest二、阅读理解2.阅读理解   WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.\n   Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.   Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.   WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.〔1〕Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?A.Becausehehadabigappetite.B.Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.C.Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.D.Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.〔2〕Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.B.Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.C.Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.D.Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.〔3〕Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"            ".〔4〕WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.B.Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.C.Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.D.Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.3.阅读理解   HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.   DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,   Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemore\nfriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?   WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,David〔1〕FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions         .A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDayB.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeatD.areaNewYear'sgift〔2〕Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter     .A.wantstochangehislifestyleB.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.isateacherwhowantstoworkharderD.doesn'tlikesportsatall〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D.Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.〔4〕Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause             .A.heisalwaysdirtyatschoolB.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC.healwaysfightswithothersD.hewantstomakemorefriends4.阅读理解   TheKennedyElementaryschoolband(乐队)isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(长笛)player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.   Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.   Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway(扔掉)theirdaughtersflute.   "Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.   BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.   Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.   Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."〔1〕WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?\nA.Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.B.Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.C.Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.D.Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.〔2〕Theunderlinedword"toot"means"         ".〔3〕Wecanlearn            fromthepassage.A.therearefiveplayersinthebandB.TonyalsohelpsthestudentstoreadC.Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothersD.CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild〔4〕What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASpecialSchoolB.HowtoHelpOthersC.HowtoBeDifferentD.NeverTooOldtoLearn5.阅读理解   Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?   TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.   Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.   Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.   Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.〔1〕PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith   manyyearsago.C.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt\n〔2〕FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio      .A.wasaFrenchmanB.madeanice-creammachineC.openedthefirstice-creamshopinParisD.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis〔3〕WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison   .A.broughtice-creamtoAmericaB.wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreD.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse〔4〕Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.〔5〕Thepassagemainlytalksabout   .A.howtomakeice-creamB.thehistoryofice-creamC.whypeoplelikeeatingice-creamD.ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld三、任务型阅读6.我们都羡慕背包客的随性和潇洒，可是想做个合格的背包客也需要对旅程进行精心的准备和筹划。阅读下面的短文，然后填写信息卡。   Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatscenery(风景)asmuchaspossible?Backpacking(背包旅行)isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow.Withatent,asleepingbagandsomeclothes,youcanstartyourtripBackpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges(挑战).Totravelwithlittlemoney,backpackersstayincheaphotelsorschools,andtheysometimessleepinrailwaystationsorunderbridges.   TheyoungpeopleinEuropeoftentravelaroundtheirowncountrybytrain.NowtheycantravelfathertoAustraliaorChinabyplanebecausetheplaneticketsaremuchcheapernow.   Butnomatterwherebackpackerstravel,planningisveryimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetripTheyshouldcarrywaterproof(防水的)clothesinsummer,somemedicine,andofcourseacreditcardwhichisasafewaytocarrymoney.StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardtogetticketsatlowerprices.Whenyouwanttotraveltoaforeigncountry,thepassport(护照)isnecessary.InformationCard⑴Backpackingisthemostpopularwaytotravelas________aspossible.⑵Backpackingischallengingbecauseyoujusttakealittle________forthetrip.⑶Makinggood________isveryimportantfortravel.\n⑷Ifyouareastudent,youcancutthecost(费用)oftravelbyusingthe________.四、单词拼写7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。   Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswill________(发生).Butwhatwillthechangesbe?   People________(相信)thatthepopulationisgrowingfastTherewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.   ________(科学家们)saythatcomputerswillbesmallerandmoreusefulinthefuture.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Androbotscanhelppeopleinmanyways.Soit'spossibleforpeopletowork________(更少的)hoursthantheydonow.Travelingwillhemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountiesfor________(假期).   Therewillhechangesinourfood,tooTherewillbemore________(建筑物)inthetownsandcities.Meatwillbemoreexpensive.However,theywillplantmorefruittreesandvegetables.________(或许)peoplewillbe________(更健康).Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldo________(危险的)andhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave________(足够)worktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.五、语法填空8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。   Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalad.First,weusefruitjamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusestrawberryjam.________(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄榄).Greenolivesgivethesalad________interestingtasteandmakeabig________(different).Nowletmetellyouhow________ (make)thesalad.   First,mix________allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.   Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________(we)aboutit.Youcanwrite________greensalad@yahoo.六、书面表达9.假设Bob是你的朋友，请根据以下列图表内容，写一篇介绍你的朋友Bob的文章，要求所提供的信息不能少，80词左右。姓名Bob年龄15国籍中国生活方式健康：每天吃蔬菜、水果，喝牛奶；\n热爱运动，每周锻炼三次；每天骑自行车去上学新年决心更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩理想成为一名工程师，打算去上海工作MyFriend   Ihaveafriend,…\n答案解析局部一、完形填空1.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了威尔玛·鲁道夫的成长历程。〔1〕句意：一个美国女孩，在四岁的时候病的非常厉害。A舒服地；B严重地；C仔细地；D快速地。根据下文语句Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren, 说明她病情很严重。应选B。〔2〕句意：这场病使那个女孩的腿成为残疾。A眼睛；B手；C腿；D胳膊。根据下文语句根据下文语句Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren可知是这个小女孩的腿出现问题，应选C。〔3〕句意：她不能像其他孩子一样走路，所以她必须安支腿架。A所以，因此，表示因果关系；B或者，表示并列关系；C如果，表示假设关系；D但是，表示转折关系。根据语句Shecouldn'twalklikeotherchildren, 与shehadtowearalegbrace.有因果关系，应选A。〔4〕句意：幸运地是，她有一个好妈妈。A最后；B几乎；C然后；D幸运地是。根据语境可知小女孩的腿有残疾，非常不幸；但是妈妈却非常好，这是不幸中的万幸，应选D。〔5〕句意：她妈妈每周都带着她去看医生。固定短语sendsb.to+地点表示带某人到某处去，应选C。〔6〕句意：所以在9岁的时候，她可以像其他孩子一样，用假腿走路。A用；B为了；C......的；D到。分析语境可知，此句需要一个介词短语作方式状语，表示用......,应选A。〔7〕句意：13岁的时候，女孩开始跑步，她参加了学校里的每一场比赛。A切碎；B开始；C捡起；D长大。根据题目结合答案分析可知，此句需要短语takeup表示开始，应选B。〔8〕句意：但每次她都是最后一个到达终点线的人。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根据语境可知，这个小女孩腿有残疾，并且在十三岁才开始跑步，在参加比赛时，肯定是最后一个到达终点线，应选D。〔9〕句意：每个人都知道对她来说与正常人一起跑步太难了。A不同的；B困难的；C简单的；D相同的。固定句型结构it's+形容词forsb.todosth.表示对某人来说怎样，此处需要形容词；根据语境可知，difficult最符合题意，应选B。〔10〕句意：有一天，她开始赢了。然后她就有了一个梦想。A团队；B梦想；C工作；D话语。根据下文的语句Shewantedtobetheworld'sgreatestwoman可知，这个是她的梦想，应选B。〔11〕句意：她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运发动。A跑步运发动；B医生；C老师；D游泳者。根据语境可知，这个女孩是在训练跑步，应该想成为一名跑步运发动，应选A。〔12〕句意：她让坦普尔做她的教练，他同意了。A提问；B讨论；C同意；D不喜欢。根据文中的语句SheaskedTempletobehercoach与EdTempletrainedthegirl 可知，教练同意了她的请求，应选C。〔13〕句意：艾德·坦普尔把这个女孩训练得很好，以至于她在1960年参加了奥运会。A好；B糟糕；C开心地；D早早地。根据文中的语句shewenttotheOlympicGamesin1960. 她在1960年参加了奥运会。说明她训练的非常好，应选A。〔14〕句意：猜怎么着？A什么时候；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么。根据下文中的Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe400-meterand200-meterraces. 说明猜测的是事件，应选D。〔15〕句意：这个女孩就是威尔玛·鲁道夫，她是世界上跑得最快的女人之一。A最高；B最重；C最矮；D最快。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是她跑步的情况，跑步应该用快慢来形容，应选D。\n【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解2.【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，应选C。〔2〕主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，应选A。〔3〕词义推测题。根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，应选D。〔4〕推理判断题。根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年方案。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary. 理解可知，新年方案在一月份开始制定，应选B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，应选A。〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.  理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，应选D。〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony参加了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute(长笛)player.〞可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，应选B。〔2〕词义猜测题。根据上句“ That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(长笛)player.⋅TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者〞可知toot就是play的意思，应选C。〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.〞可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，应选B。\n〔4〕主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老〞的主题，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风行世界。〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，应选C。〔2〕细节理解题，根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。应选D。〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。应选D。〔4〕理解归纳题。根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.  Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops. 以及  Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,  可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。应选A。〔5〕主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的开展史，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。三、任务型阅读6.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了背包旅行更具挑战性，以及如何做准备。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatsceneryasmuchaspossible，以及Backpacking〔背包旅行〕isthemostpopularwayamongyoungpeoplenow．，可知背包旅行可以做到尽可能廉价，此处的副词修饰动词，故填cheaply。〔2〕细节理解题。根据Backpackingcangiveyoumanychallenges〔挑战〕．Totravelwithlittlemoney，可知带很少的钱旅行是一种挑战，故填money。〔3〕细节理解题。根据planningisimportantiftheywanttoenjoythetrip，可知好的方案是很重要的，此处是复数名词，故填plans。〔4〕细节理解题，根据StudentsmaybringtheirstudentIDcardstogetticketsatlowerprices，可知学生证可以更低价格买到票，故填studentIDcard。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。四、单词拼写\n7.【解析】【分析】文章大意：将来的生活与现在的生活会在人口数量、电脑数量、食物以及工作等方面有很大的不同。〔1〕句意：从那时到现在，将会发生许多变化。根据所给汉语提示可知，此句需要动词happen，表示发生；因前面有助动词will，其后要用动词原形，故填happen。〔2〕句意：人们相信人口增长很快。根据所给汉语提示可知，此句需要动词believe，表示相信，因people是集体名词，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填believe。〔3〕句意：科学家们说，计算机在未来将变得更小、更有用。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要名词scientist的形式，因谓语动词是动词原形，所以主语应该是复数形式，故填Scientists。〔4〕句意：所以人们的工作时间可能比现在少。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要形容词few的形式，由连词than可知此句要用比较级，故填fewer。〔5〕句意：更多的人会去别的国度去度假。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要名词holiday/vacation。因主语是morepeople，是复数形式，vacation也应该用复数形式，故填holidays/vacations。〔6〕句意：城镇也会有更多的建筑。根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要名词building，表示建筑物。因building是可数名词，且前面有more来修饰，要用复数形式，故填buildings。〔7〕句意：也许人们会健康。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要副词maybe表示或许，因在句首，第一字母要大写，故填Maybe。〔8〕句意：也许人们会健康。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要形容词healthy表示健康的，根据语境的提示可知要用比较级，故填healthier。〔9〕句意：机器人将做一些危险或辛苦的工作。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词dangerous，表示危险的，故填dangerous。〔10〕句意：由于这个原因，人们将没有足够的工作去做。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要形容词enough，表示足够的，故填enough。【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给汉语的提示对所缺局部进行逐一解答。注意其形式的相应变化。五、语法填空8.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。〔1〕句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查therebe结构的根本用法，因afewthings是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。〔2〕句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First,weusefruitjamintherelish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。〔3〕句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。〔4〕句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，makeabigdifference，表示与众不同，故填difference。〔5〕句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填tomake。〔6〕句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mixup表示混合，故填up。\n〔7〕句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。〔8〕句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。〔9〕句意：请你告诉我们。tellsb.sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。〔10〕句意：你可以写信给greensalad@yahoo。固定短语，writetosb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺局部进行逐一解答。六、书面表达9.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目中已经给出了很多信息和要点。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。从题目可知，这篇文章是介绍自己的好友，所以要用第三人称写，可以用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。频率副词及短语的使用，如：three timesaweek，everyday.等恰切地表达了Bob的生活习惯；文中还使用了likedoing,rideabike,lotsof,eatinghabits等，这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。