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上海市浦东新区八年级上学期英语9月月考试卷附答案

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八年级上学期英语9月月考试卷一、Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案):1.Wecanlearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.A. /deɪθ/                                 B. /dəθ/                                 C. /dɪəθ/                                 D. /deθ/2.Excuseme,Iwanttobuy___________________one﹣waytickettoBeijing.A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /3.Mynephew,Jack,cametoseeus___________________thelateafternoonlastSaturday.A. on                                         B. in                                         C. at                                         D. by4.Wearegoingto__________________fromGardenCityatsixo'clockinthemorning.A. setup                              B. setout                              C. seton                              D. setdown5.Youngstudentswillcertainlylearnmorefromreallife________theyaregivenmorechancestoexperienceit.A. so                                  B. because                                  C. but                                  D. though6.—Mum,thetraditionChinesemedicinetastesso______________.Idon'twanttotakeit.—But,dear,itisgoodforyou.A. good                                 B. terribly                                 C. terrible                                 D. well7.TheBlackshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand____________isinChina.A. another                              B. other                              C. others                              D. theother8.___________________fishareonsaleatthesupermarket.A. Theamountof         B. Alargenumberof         C. Thenumberof         D. Hugeamountsof9.Ilikeallthecolors___________________black,soIseldomwearblackclothes.A. beside                             B. except                             C. besides                             D. including10.AtalkonChinesetraditionalskills______________intheschoolhallnextweek.A.  isgiven                       B. willbegiven                       C. hasbeengiven                       D. gives11.—IsthatmanyourbestfriendTom?—No,it______________behim.HeflewtoSingaporeyesterday.A. mustn't                              B. maynot                              C. needn't                              D. can't12.______excitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinvention!A. What                                B. How                                C. Whata                                D. Whatan13.—Excuseme,mayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,he___________________toAmerica.CanItakeamessageforyou?A. went                           B. hasgone                           C. hasbeen                           D. wasgoing14.WhenI___________________mypetdogalongtheroad,Ithoughtofanewwaytocleanupthemess.A. arewalking                      B. walked                      C. waswalking                      D. havewalked15.—______________doyouchatonQQwithyourfriendeveryweek?—Twice.A. Howlong                    B. Howoften                    C. Howmanytimes                    D. Howsoon\n16.Youhadbetter________becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A. notdrinking                     B. notdrink                     C. don'tdrink                     D. nottodrink17.Thenewroadismuch___________________thanbefore.Eightcarscanpassitatthesametime.A. wide                              B. wider                              C. morewidely                              D. widen18.Couldyoupleasetellme______________?A. whatwrongwiththeiPhonewas                   B. whatwaswrongwiththeiPhoneC. whatiswrongwiththeiPhone                       D. whatwrongwiththeiPhoneis19.—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.—___________________A. Idon'tthinkso.               B. Really?               C. That'sallright.               D. What'sthetrouble?20.—It'sstillabitcoldinside.Wouldyoumindturninguptheair-conditionerabit?—___________________A. Nevermind.             B. Ofcoursenot.             C. That'sallright.             D. Thatsoundsgreat.二、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.〔将以下单词或词组的代号填入空格内。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕21pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.〔将以下单词或词组的代号填入空格内。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕   Themodernworldisveryconvenient.It's________tobuyorrentthings.WecandoalotofourshoppingandbankingontheInternet.However,wealsofaceagrowingproblem:identitytheft.   Weoftengiveour________informationtostores.Thatincludesourbirthdate,personalIDnumber,andhomeaddress.Whenweapplyforastoremembership,wegiveoutinformationtoa________.Whenbuyingsomethingonline,wedothesamething.   Thievesworkhardtogetthatinformation.Theystealreceiptsand________computers.Theyalsotrytostealourpasswords.Theycanusethatinformationtobecome“anotherperson〞.That'sidentitytheft.A.spend  B.givingawayC.prevent  D.pay   E.necessary   Onecommoncrimeistoapplyforacreditcardusingsomeoneelse'sname.Thethiefbuysexpensivethingsbutdoesn't________thebill.Thatcanhurtavictim'scredit.Withbadcredit,it'shardtogetbankorcarloans.   Howcanyou________identitytheft?First,becarefulabout________personalinformation.OnlygivesomeoneyourbirthdateandpersonalIDnumberwhen________.Second,tearupoldcreditcardreceiptsandbankstatementsifyoudon'twantthem.Finally,someexpertsrecommendpayingincashasmuchaspossible.三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子,每空格限填一词〕22.Weallhopewecanholda________ChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghai.〔success〕23.Organicteatastesbetterbutitcosts________thannon-organictea.〔much〕24.Someboysareplayingbasketballthere.Theseuniformsareperhaps________.〔they〕\n25.The________andtheexcitementhavedisappearedfromhervoice.〔happy〕26.WhenJohnwasinhis________,hebecameaverypopularsingeronTikTok〔抖音〕.〔forty〕27.Althoughheistwentyyearsold,hestillcompletely________onhisparents.〔independent〕28.Oursoldiersdidnotfireuntilthe________werecloseenough.〔enemy〕29.________,allthemoneyIlostonthetrainwasreturnedtome.〔lucky〕四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.〔根据要求改写以下句子.每空格限填一词〕30.Jessicasetoutfortheairportearlyyesterdaymorning.〔改为否认句〕Jessica________________outfortheairportearlyyesterdaymorning.31.WeChathasbeenpopularamongpeopleofallagessince2021.〔对画线局部提问〕________________hasWeChatbeenpopularamongpeopleofallages?32.TheterribletyphoonMangkhut〔山竹〕destroyedthousandsofhousesinthisprovince.〔改为被动语态〕Thousandsofhousesinthatarea________________bytheterribletyphoonMangkhut.33.Judypracticesplayingtheviolinafterclassinordertowinthecompetition.〔保持句意根本不变〕Judypracticesplayingtheviolinafterclass________________shecanwinthecompetition34.Myfatherhastoldmeveryusefulinformation.〔改为感慨句〕________________informationmyfatherhastoldme!35.Doyoupreferblackteaorgreentea?Theteacheraskedme.〔改为宾语从句〕Theteacheraskedme________I________blackteaorgreentea.36.appologized,camera,the,her,to,boy,breaking,Mary,naughty,for〔连词成句〕五、Readingcomprehension〔阅读理解〕,Choosethebestanswer.〔根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案〕37.Readingcomprehension〔阅读理解〕,Choosethebestanswer.〔根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案〕   Ihadforgottenaboutwantingadoguntiltheschoolpetcontest.Thewinnerswouldchooseabookfromthebookstore.TwothingsIlike:booksanddogs.MomandDadwouldliketogetmeadog,buttheycan't.Weliveinanapartmentthathasano-petsrule.   Iliketheapartment.It'srightacrossthestreetfromthepark.That'swhereIspendmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks.Andtherentischeap.MomandDadworkhard.Buttheydon'tmakeallthatmuchmoney.   WhenIgothomefromschool,ItoldMomaboutthepetcontest.Thatnight,sheandDadhadalongtalk.ThenextnightDadcamehomecarryingabigbox.Therewasadoginside.Butthedogdidn'tbarkorevenmove.Dadhadgottenmearobotdog.Hesaidheboughtitfromaguyatwork.Thedogwasbroken.Sotheguysolditcheap.Dadisgreatatrepairingthingsandhegotthedogworkingagain.   InamedtherobotdogRobbieandtaughtitsometrickslikesittingupandrollingover.IalsotaughtittogoandgetaballwhenIthrowit.That'sahardtrick.Ican'tthrowtheballtoofar.Robbiewon'tbeabletoseeit.Itscameraeyescanseeforonlyabout20yards.   Whenthedayofthecontestcame,ItookRobbietoschool.Therewerepetdogsofallsizesandlotsofpetcats.Therewerealsopetfishandpetbirds.Prizeswerebeingawardedforthesmartestpet,thebiggestpet,andthemostunusualpet.WhenthejudgeslookedatRobbie,theybegantalkingamongthemselves.Someofthe\njudgessaidthatthecontestwasonlyforlivepets.Butthenoneofthejudgessaidthattherulesdidn'tsaythatthepetshadtobeliveanimals.SoRobbiedidallhisdogtricks.Thejudgesweresurprised.   Robbiedidn'twinfirstprize.Thejudgesdecidedthatshouldgotoareallivepet.ButRobbiegotaprizeformostunusualpet.Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldstillratherhavearealdog.〔1〕IfIkeepapet,theowneroftheapartmentwillprobably___________________.A.rememberaboutwantingadogB.askustopaymoreC.changetherulesD.kickusout〔2〕Oneofmyhobbiesis___________________.A.readingbooksB.collectingbooksC. joggingintheparkD.visitingpetshops〔3〕Myparentsboughtmearobotdogbecause___________________.A.theyknowIlovedogsB.theyknewIwouldwinthecontestC.IaskedthemforadogD.Iwasgoodattrainingdogs〔4〕WhatmaybethehardesttrickforRobbie?A.SittingupB.RollingoveronthefloorC.ThrowingaballD.Catchingaball〔5〕Theunderlinedword“live〞inthefifthparagraphmeans___________________.〔6〕Whatistherightsequence(顺序)ofthestory?①IstartedtoteachRobbiesomedogstricks.②Myfamilymovedintoanicelittleapartment.③Iwasawardedforthemostunusualpet.④IshowedjudgeswhatRobbiecoulddo.⑤Schoolsaidthattherewouldbeapetcontest.⑥Fatherboughtabrokenrobotdog.A.②⑤④⑥①③B.②⑤⑥①④③\nC.②⑥①④⑤③D.②③⑤①⑥④六、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.〔选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文〕38.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.〔选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文〕   Blog◊TheMostUsefulInventions   TheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinions   Today'squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?ByCindyWuTherearemanythetrain,thecar,andtheairplanetheusefulmachines,butthesearenotmy1.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner.IliveinTaibei,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe39degreesCelsiusormore.It'ssohot!I'mnotjokingwhenIsaidthat,iftherearenoairconditioners,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightalsogetsick2coolair.ByJorgeThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.I3aclothingstoreinMexicoCity,andthere'salotofcompetition.Inotonlyhaveawebsiteasothers,butalsoownaonlinestoreonTaobao.com.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingtheInternet.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusingemail.It'sfasterthan4mail,andit'scheaperthanusingthephone!ByKazuoIalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan"invention"thatisevenmore5,andthat'selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisnotaman-madeinvention,butpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.Ifthereisnoelectricity,manyoftheworld'sgreatestinventionswouldnot6.1.A.chooseB.choicesC.thoughtsD.think2.A.withB.inC.withoutD.during3.A.ownB.oweC.designD.build4.A.usuallyB.uselessC.usualD.useful5.A.importantlyB.importantC.efficientD.efficiently6.A.jobB.doC.useD.work七、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每格限填一词〕\n39.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每格限填一词〕   Wehaveheardaboutcormorantfishing,Chineseknot,papercut.Butdoyouknowclayfigurine〔泥人〕isa________kindoftraditionalfolkartinChina.Thefigurinesaremainlycharactersandanimalsandtheclayistakenasrawmaterialandputintoafigurinebyh________.ThiskindofartbeganattheNeolithicPeriod〔新石器时代〕.Thepotterypigandsheepwered________inHemudurelics〔遗址〕ofZhejiangProvince.Peoplealsofoundpottery,claypigandclaysheepheadinHenanProvince.Ithasaboutsixtoseventhousandyearshistory.However,itwasuntiltheMingandQingdynastiesthattheclayfigurinehadbeenr________producedandbecameoneofthemainartworksinthepeople'sculturelife.   Theartofclayfigurineisd________intotwopartsinChina:WuxiHuishanClayFigurineandTianjin"ClayFigurineZhang".TheHuishanClayFigurinewhichcomesfromthewesternpartofWuxiCity,JiangsuProvince.Ithasahistoryofoveronethousandyears.Themostf________character"BigAFu"isrichandbrisk,deepandsimpleinsculpture,brightandardent〔热情的〕incolor,fullofarichnativetinge〔色调〕.Tianjin"ClayFigurineZhang"beganinDaoguangPeriodoftheQingDynastyandhadahistoryofabout180years.ZhangMingshanwasthefirstpersonof"ClayFigurineZhang".Itsaidthathecouldc________alifelikeclayfigurinewithlivelyfacialexpressioninaminutewhilesittingandtalkingtoothers.八、Answerthequestions.〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕40.Answerthequestions.〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕   ClimbtothetopoftheamazingSydneyHarborBridgeandlookdown134metersatthewaterbelow!This4-hourclimbingtourdeparts5timesaday.Makeyourreservation〔预定〕now!Morning/Afternoon/NighttourLunch/TwilightToursMon-FriSat—SunMon—SunFromJune1toAugust31Adults$170$190$250Children(10-16)$110$130$190FromSeptember1toNovember30Adults$150$170$230Children(10-16)$100$110$170Tourincludes:•Acertificate〔证书〕toproveyouclimbedthebridge.•Aphotoofyouandyourfriendsontopofthebridge.•Wealsoprovideyouwith:•Specialclothestoprotectyoufromthestrongwind.•A radiotocommunicatewiththetourleader.\n•Aspecialharness〔平安带〕andropetomakesureyouaresafe.•Snacks〔forlunchandtwilighttoursonly〕.•Aspecialbridgeflashlight〔fortwilightandnighttoursonly〕.☆PricesareinAustraliandollars.☆Tourtimesandpricesmaychangewithoutnotice.☆Childrenmustbetakencareofbyanadult.Maximum〔最多〕2childrenperadult.☆Formoreinformation,emailusattours@touraustalia.com.〔1〕Howlongdoeseachclimbingtourlast?〔2〕HowmuchdoesitcostforoneadultandtwochildrentotakeanafternoontouronaNovemberSunday?〔3〕Whatareprovidedtokeeptheclimberssafeonthetours?〔4〕Anadultcantakeatleasttwochildrenwiththemonthetoureachtime,can'the?〔5〕Whydoyouthinktwilighttoursaremuchmoreexpensivethanthetoursoftheothertimes?〔6〕Wouldyouliketotaketheclimbingtour?Whyorwhynot?〔giveatleasttworeasons〕九、Writing.〔作文〕:41.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Myviewsonmobilephones",〔以"之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.〕提示:随着时代的开展,的普及率越来越高,然而,也有越来越多的人反对中学生携带进入校园,请你结合自己的生活和学习,谈谈你的看法.Usethefollowingpointsasareference.〔以下问题仅供参考〕1〕sitagoodideatoownamobilephoneforamiddleschoolstudent?2〕Whydoyouthinkso?〔giveatleastthreereasons〕〔注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否那么不予评分.〕\n答案解析局部一、<b>Choosethebestanswer.(<b>选择最恰当的答案<b>):1.【解析】【分析】句意:我们能从狗狗身上学会生与死。death是名词作宾语。death的音标为/deθ/。应选D。【点评】考查辨音,注意平时识记单词的音标。2.【解析】【分析】句意:打搅一下,我想买一张去北京的单程票。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词。结合句意可知此处表示“一张去北京的单程票〞,为泛指。one-way以辅音开头,用不定冠词a。应选A。【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记a/an/the的区别。3.【解析】【分析】句意:我的侄子杰克昨天下午晚些来看我们。on在〔某一天、某天早上等〕;in在一段时间;at在某一时刻;by到〔某个时刻〕。在具体的某一天下午用介词on。应选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at和by的区别。4.【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上6点我们将从花园城市出发。setup建立;setout出发;seton开始;攻击;setdown放下。根据fromGardenCity,可推测我们是从花园城市出发。应选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,如何根据句意确定。5.【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的学生们一定会从现实生活中学到更多,因为他们被给予更多的时机去体验它。so因此;because因为;but但是;though尽管。根据前后句意思可知前后句是因果关系。因为他们有更多的时机,他们会学会更多。应选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。6.【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,中药尝起来太难喝了。我不想喝。——但是亲爱的,他对你有好处。good好的,形容词;terribly可怕地,副词;terrible可怕的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据Idon'twanttotakeit.“我不想喝它。〞可知中药不好喝,排除A和D。taste为连系动词,与表语连用,构成系表结构,形容词作表语。应选C。【点评】考查连系动词用法和形容词作表语。7.【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克一家已经参观过两个著名的城市。一个是日本,另一个是中国。another另一个,泛指三个或三者以上的另一个;other另外的,泛指三个或三个以上的另外的;others另一些,泛指三个或三者以上的另一些;theother特指两个中的另一个。根据twofamouscities可知此空表示两个中的另一个。应选D。【点评】考查不定代词辨析,注意平时识记another、other、others和theother的区别。8.【解析】【分析】句意:大量的鱼在超级市场出售。Theamountof……的数量;Alargenumberof大量的;Thenumberof……的数量;Hugeamountsof大量的。fish此处表示“鱼〞,可数名词,根据are可知主语为复数概念,因此排除A和C。Hugeamountsof用于修饰不可数名词;Alargenumberof修饰可数名词。应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语区别,然后根据关键词确定。9.【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢所有颜色除了黑色,因此我很少穿黑色的衣服。beside在……旁边;except除……之外;besides除……之外;including包括。根据soIseldomwearblackclothes.\n“因此我很少穿黑色的衣服。〞可知我不喜欢黑色,可知此空意为“除……以外〞。besides常常指“除了……还有〞后面的名词也包括在内。应选B。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后根据关键词句确定。10.【解析】【分析】句意:下周一个关于中国传统技艺的演讲将在学校会堂举办。isgiven被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;willbegiven将被举办,一般将来时的被动语态;hasbeengiven已经被举办,现在完成时的被动语态;gives举办,第三人称单数形式。主语Atalk与give之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据nextweek可知此句是一般将来时。应选B。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。11.【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男人是你的好朋友汤姆吗?——不,不能是他。他昨天飞去新加坡了。mustn't禁止;maynot可能不是;needn't不需要;can't不能。根据HeflewtoSingaporeyesterday.可知此句是有把握的推测,肯定句用must,否认句用can't。应选D。【点评】考查情态动词用法,首先识记情态动词意思,然后根据句意确定。12.【解析】【分析】句意:我们以后的生活中会有这么多奇妙的创造那是多么令人兴奋啊!感慨句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感慨句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它局部用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感慨句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词〔被强调局部〕,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由"how"引导的感慨句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词〔被强调局部〕。如果修饰形容词,那么句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.〔adv.〕+主语+谓语。所以选B。13.【解析】【分析】句意:——打搅一下,我能和汤姆通话吗?——对不起,他已经去美国了。我能给你捎个口信吗?went去,过去式;hasgone已经去,现在完成时;hasbeen已经在,现在完成时;wasgoing将去,一般将来时。根据句意可知“汤姆已经去美国了。〞用现在完成时,表示前不久的动作对现在的影响,此处表示动作用hasgone。应选B。【点评】考查现在完成时,首先根据句意确定时态,然后识记现在完成时的结构。14.【解析】【分析】句意:当我正在路上遛狗的时候,我想到了一种新的方法来收拾残局。arewalking是现在进行时;walked是一般过去时;waswalking是过去进行时;havewalked是现在完成时。选项中walk是延续性动词。根据句意可知,when从句强调过去动作正在进行,故用过去进行时〔was/were+现在分词〕。此句结构:when+过去进行时,主句一般过去时。应选C。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的进行时,同时识记过去进行时的结构。15.【解析】【分析】句意:——每周你跟你的朋友在QQ上聊天几次。——两次。Howlong多久;Howoften多长时间一次;Howmanytimes多少次;Howsoon多快。根据everyweek以及Twice可知此句是询问一周几次?应选C。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据答语确定。16.【解析】【分析】句意:你最好别喝酒因为你要开车回家。hadbetter+动词原形,最好做某事;其否认式hadbetternotdosth最好别做某事,应选B。【点评】考查省略to的不定式的否认式。\n17.【解析】【分析】句意:新的马路比以前的宽多了。八辆车可以同时通行。wide宽的,形容词原级;wider更宽的,形容词比较级;morewidely更广泛地,副词比较级;widen放宽,动词。根据than,可空此句为形比较级,排除A和D。此空为形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。应选B。【点评】考查形容词比较级,首先识记比较级标志词than,然后识记be动词后面用形容词,最后识记形容词比较级。18.【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我这个苹果怎么了?whatiswrongwith表示“……怎么了〞;iPhone苹果;was过去式;is第三人称单数形式。此句是宾语从句,从句语序应该是陈述句语序。what作主语,whatis/waswrong…为陈述句语序。根据could可知此句为一般过去时。应选B。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记宾语从句用陈述语序。19.【解析】【分析】句意:——打搅一下,我有一个天猫上购置的咖啡的投诉。——出什么事了吗?Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为;That'sallright.没关系;Really?真的吗?What'sthetrouble?出什么事了吗?根据这个题目给出的情景可知,他觉得咖啡有问题,故应该问他出什么事情了。应选D。【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据前句句意确定。20.【解析】【分析】句意:屋里仍然有点冷。你介意我把空调开大一点吗?Nevermind没关系;Ofcoursenot当然不;That'sallright不要紧;Thatsoundsgreat那听起来很好。根据wouldyoumind“你介意……吗〞可知答语应该表示介意或者不介意。应选B。【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据wouldyoumind...选择。二、<b>Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.<b>〔将以下单词或词组的代号填入空格内。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕21.【解析】【分析】文章讲述在现代社会,买东西租东西很容易。我们可以在网上购物和存取款。然而,我们也面临一个日益严重的问题:身份盗窃。最后介绍了几点防止身份盗窃的方法。〔1〕句意:买东西或租东西很容易。It's+adj.+todosth.〞表示“做某事是……的〞;easy容易的,形容词,符合句意。应选E。〔2〕句意:我们经常把我们的个人信息提供给商店。此空应是形容词作定语,修饰名词information;personal个人的,形容词;personalinformation个人信息。应选C。〔3〕句意:当我们申请商店会员资格时,我们会把信息发给一个陌生人。a一个,修饰可数名词单数;根据常识可知,当我们申请商店会员资格时,我们会把信息发给一个陌生人。应选B。〔4〕句意:他们偷收据,进入电脑。and表示并列关系,空格处应是动词原形,与前面的动词steal并列。breakinto进入,符合句意。应选A。〔5〕句意:小偷买昂贵的东西,却不付账。由助动词doesn't可知,空格处应是动词原形;pay付钱,动词;paythebill付账。应选D。〔6〕句意:你怎么能防止身份盗窃?can是情态动词,后接动词原形;prevent防止,动词,符合句意。应选C。〔7〕句意:第一,小心泄露个人信息。becarefulabout小心,about是介词,后接动名词;givingaway泄露,符合句意。应选B。〔8〕句意:只有在必要的时候才告诉别人你的出生日期和个人身份证号码。此处when+形容词是时间状语从句的缩略,省去itis;whennecessary意为“必要的时候〞。应选E。\n【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。三、<b>Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子,每空格限填一词〕22.【解析】【分析】句意:我们希望我们能在上海举办一次成功的中国国际进口博览会。此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词China。success名词,“成功〞;形容词形式为successful,表示“成功的〞。故填successful。【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。23.【解析】【分析】句意:有机茶比无机茶尝起来更好,但是本钱更高。根据than可知此句是比较级。much的比较级为more,表示“本钱更高〞。故填more。【点评】考查副词比较级,注意平时识记比较级标志词和副词比较级。24.【解析】【分析】句意:一些男孩在那边打篮球。这些制服可能是他们的。此空是名词作表语,表示“这些制服可能是他们的。〞用they的名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的〔制服〕〞。故填theirs。【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意平时识记名词性物主代词不能修饰名词。25.【解析】【分析】句意:快乐和兴奋已经从她的声音中消失了。and连接两个并列的主语,并且都为名词。happy“快乐的〞,形容词;名词形式为happiness,表示“快乐〞。故填happiness。【点评】考查词性转化,首先根据and用法确定单词词性,然后根据句意确定单词。26.【解析】【分析】句意:约翰在他四十岁的时候,在抖音上成为一个非常有名的歌手。“在某人几十岁时〞用“inone's+整十数的复数形式〞,forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。【点评】考查固定搭配inone's+整十数的复数形式。27.【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他二十岁了,他还是完全依赖父母。此句是although引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知他二十岁了,还是完全依赖父母。dependon表示“依赖〞,主语是he,所以用depends。故填depends。【点评】考查动词单三式,注意根据关键词确定时态,然后根据主语确定谓语形式。28.【解析】【分析】句意:我们的士兵直到敌人足够近了才开火。not…until表示“直到……才〞,根据until引导的从句中were可知从句主语是复数形式。enemy表示“敌人〞,复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意根据谓语were确定主语单复数。29.【解析】【分析】句意:幸运地是,我在火车上丢的所有钱都被归还给我了。根据逗号和句意可知,此句是副词修饰整个句子,表示“幸运地是〞。lucky的副词形式为luckily。故填Luckily。【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰整个句子。四、<b>Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.<b>〔根据要求改写以下句子.每空格限填一词〕30.【解析】【分析】句意:杰西卡昨天早晨很早就出发去机场了。根据时间状语yesterdaymorning,可知此句时态为一般过去时,改为否认句,助动词提前,用didn't。故答案为didn'tset。【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般过去时中否认句的变化规那么。31.【解析】【分析】句意:自从2021年微信已经在各个年龄段的人都流行起来。画线局部since2021,表示“自从2021年〞,对此句提问应该问“多长时间〞,用Howlong。故答案为Howlong。【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记对时间段提问用howlong。\n32.【解析】【分析】句意:可怕的台风山竹在这个省摧毁了上千个房子。此句主语是typhoonMangkhut,谓语动词destroyed,宾语为thousandsofhouses。改为被动语态为“房子被台风山竹摧毁〞,thousandsofhouses为复数,并且是一般过去时,谓语动词表示为weredestroyed。故答案为weredestroyed。【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。33.【解析】【分析】句意:朱蒂课后练习拉小提琴为了赢得比赛。inordertowinthecompetition.表示目的,可以用sothat引导的目的状语从句代替。故答案为sothat。【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记inordertodosth.和sothat+句子的区别。34.【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲已经告诉我非常有用的信息。改为感慨句,根据给出的局部可知,感慨句句型为“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语〞。故答案为Whatuseful。故答案为Whatuseful。【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记what引导的感慨句的结构。35.【解析】【分析】句意:老师问我。你喜欢红茶还是绿茶。给出句子是一个选择疑问句,宾语从句中主语是Theteacher,宾语为asked,然后whether/if接从句。根据asked,可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时。prefer过去式为preferred。故答案为whether/ifpreferred。【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记宾语从句关联词的用法。36.【解析】【分析】appologized抱歉;camera照相机;the冠词;her她;to向;boy男孩;breaking破坏;Mary人名;naughty淘气的;for因为。根据句末标点可知是陈述句,句意:淘气的小男孩为弄坏玛丽的相机抱歉。naughty形容词作定语表示“淘气的〞,修饰名词boy。apologizedtosb.fordoingsth.表示“给某人抱歉为做什么事〞。根据naughtyboy和breakinghercamera可知主语为Thenaughtyboy。故答案为ThenaughtyboyapologizedtoMaryforbreakinghercamera.。【点评】考查连词成句,首先根据词义和标点确定句意,然后根据句意确定句子。五、<b>Readingcomprehension<b>〔阅读理解〕,Choosethebestanswer.<b>〔根据短文内容<b>,<b>选择最恰当的答案〕37.【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者想要一只宠物狗,但公寓有禁养宠物的规定,爸爸给作者买了一只机器狗。作者训练它很多把戏,在学校的宠物竞赛中获得了最不寻常的宠物奖。〔1〕细节理解题。根据“Weliveinanapartmentthathasano-petsrule.〞可知,我们住在一个公寓有禁养宠物的规定,如果养宠物可能会被赶出来。应选D。〔2〕细节理解题。根据“TwothingsIlike:booksanddogs.〞及“That'swhereIspendmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks.〞可知,我爱好读书。应选A。〔3〕细节理解题。根据“TwothingsIlike:booksanddogs.MomandDadwouldliketogetmeadog,buttheycan't.Weliveinanapartmentthathasano-petsrule.〞可知,父母知道我喜欢狗,但公寓有禁养宠物的规定,因此给我买了一只机器狗。应选A。〔4〕细节理解题。根据“IalsotaughtittogoandgetaballwhenIthrowit.That'sahardtrick.〞可知,对机器狗Robbie来说,拿球是个很难的把戏。应选D。〔5〕细节理解题。natural自然的;false错误的;real真的;lovely可爱的。根据前文“Therewerepetdogsofallsizesandlotsofpetcats.Therewerealsopetfishandpetbirds.〞可知,宠物狗、宠物猫、宠物鱼和宠物鸟都是真的,活的。划线单词live意为“真的,活的〞。应选C。〔6〕细节理解题。第一段说明我不能养宠物因为公寓有规定,因此应是首先住进这个公寓,即选项②;根据第三段“WhenIgothomefromschool,ItoldMomaboutthepet\ncontest.〞可知,我放学回家告诉妈妈关于宠物比赛,即选项⑤;根据第三段“Dadhadgottenmearobotdog…Thedogwasbroken.〞可知,父亲买了一只坏了的机器狗,即选项⑥;第四段主要讲述我教机器狗耍把戏,即选项①;倒数第二段介绍我参加比赛的情况,即选项④;最后一段介绍我获得了最不寻常的宠物奖,即选项③。故正确顺序:②⑤⑥①④③。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。六、<b>Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.<b>〔选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文〕38.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇博客,这里是给所有人发表见解的地方。今天讨论的话题是“你认为有史以来最有用的创造是什么?〞本文摘录了三个人的发言。〔1〕句意:有很多有用的机器像飞机、汽车和飞机,但是这些都不是我的选择。choose选择,动词;choices选择,名词复数;thoughts思想;think想法。but后连接的句子系动词为are,表示是名词的复数形式。并结合句意可知选B,应选B。〔2〕句意:如果没有冷空气。很多人可能会也生病。with有;in在……里;without没有;during在……期间。根据iftherearenoairconditioners,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.可知天气太热,如果没有空调他们不能工作。因此可推测如果没有冷空气,他们可能会生病。应选C。〔3〕句意:我在墨西哥城拥有一家服装店。own拥有;owe欠;design设计;build建造。根据Inotonlyhaveawebsiteasothers,butalsoownaonlinestoreonTaobao.com.可知我拥有一家服装店。应选A。〔4〕句意:它比平常的邮件快。usually经常,副词;useless没有用的,形容词;usual平常的,形容词;useful有用的,形容词。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词,根据it'scheaperthanusingthephone!可知此处是与传统的方式比照,usualmail表示“平常的邮件〞。应选C。〔5〕句意:但是,依我看有一个创造是更重要的,那就是电。importantly更重要地,副词;important重要的,形容词;efficient有效的,形容词;efficiently有效地,副词。此空为形容词作表语,构成系表结构。结合句意可知此处表示“更重要的〞。应选B。〔6〕句意:如果没有电,世界上更多伟大的创造都不能工作。job工作;do做,动词;use用,名词;work工作,动词。此空缺少谓语动词,排除A。do和use的主语应该为人,故排除B和C。work表示“工作;运转〞。应选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。七、<b>Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.<b>〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每格限填一词〕39.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的一个传统民间艺术——泥人。这项艺术起源于新石器时代。然后经过开展,开展成天津泥人张和无锡惠山泥人两局部。本文作了具体介绍。〔1〕句意:但你知道泥人是另一种传统民间艺术吗?此空为形容词作定语修饰kind,根据Wehaveheardaboutcormorantfishing,Chineseknot,papercut.可知此句前已经列举一些,这里表示“又一;再一〞。another形容词,另外的,故答案为another。〔2〕句意:俑以人物和动物为主,以粘土为原料,手工制作而成。by表示“通过……方式〞,byhand表示“用手工〞,故答案为hand。\n〔3〕句意:浙江河姆渡遗址发现陶猪羊。根据inHemudurelics〔遗址〕ofZhejiangProvince可知陶瓷猪和羊是被发现。pigandsheep与discover是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,discover表示“发现〞。故答案为discovered。〔4〕句意:直到明清时期,泥塑才真正地产生……此空为副词修饰动词produced,根据开头字母和句意可知really表示“真正地〞。故答案为really。〔5〕句意:在中国泥人艺术分为两局部,天津泥人张和无锡惠山泥人。根据twoparts可知此处表示“被分成两局部〞。divide…into…表示“把……分成……〞。本句为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为divided。〔6〕句意:最著名的人物"大阿福"华美堂皇,刻画的入木三分。此空是形容词最高级修饰character,themostfamous表示“最知名的〞,故答案为famous。〔7〕句意:据说他能坐着跟别人说话的同时在一分钟内完成一个像真人一样的面部表情丰富的泥人。情态动词could后用原形,此空为谓语动词,complete表示“完成〞。故答案为complete。【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。八、<b>Answerthequestions.<b>〔根据短文内容答复以下问题〕40.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的费用以及旅行需要的东西。〔1〕根据This4﹣hourclimbingtourdeparts5timesaday.可知这次攀爬旅行历时4小时。故答案为〔Itlastsfor〕4hours.。〔2〕根据表格Afternoontour/Sat-Sun,时间是FromSeptember1toNovember30可知此11月下午旅行一个大人价格为170美元,一个小孩价格为110美元,两个孩子是220美元,170+220=390美元。故答案为〔Itcosts〕$390.。〔3〕根据Wealsoprovideyouwith:以下可知他们提供特殊衣服、对讲机、平安带、绳索和手电筒。故答案为Specialclothes,aradio,aspecialharnessandropeanda〔bridge〕flashlight.。〔4〕根据Maximum〔最多〕2childrenperadult.可知一个大人最多带两个小孩。因此问句“一个成年人一次至少可以带两个孩子〞是不对的。此句为一般疑问句,否认答复为No,hecan't.,故答案为No,hecan't.。〔5〕根据Snacks〔forlunchandtwilighttoursonly〕.Aspecialbridgeflashlight〔fortwilightandnighttoursonly〕.可知黄昏旅行会提供零食和特殊手电筒,因此可推测这是它贵的原因。故答案为〔Ithinkit's〕becausetwilighttoursprovidemorethings/Theyprovidetouristswithsnacksanda〔bridge〕flashlight.。〔6〕此题为开放性试题。纵观全文我们知道这是一座非常高的桥,我们可以有很好的视野,并且我们能拍照与家人共度时光。故答案为Yes.ItwillbeamazingtoviewSydneyonthetopofthebridge.AndwhenIseethecertificatesthephotosofmyfriendsandme,Iwillthinkofthehappytimewespenttogether./〔Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.〕。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案,结合语法答复以下问题。九、<b>Writing.<b>〔作文〕:41.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,题目是"Myviewsonmobilephones"。时态是一般现在时,首先总说不同人对使用的不同看法;然后具体介绍不同的人对的看法;最后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:it'sagoodideatodo;it+be+形容词+todo;donogood\nto;bedistractedfrom;showoff;asfarasIamconcerned等。状语从句、被动语态、定语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhetherit'sagoodideatousemobilephones.Whenitcomestome,it'sunnecessarytodoso.Firstofall,Itdoesnogoodtoourstudy.Sincemobilephoneshavealotfunctions,wecanbeeasilydistractedfromourstudy.Finally,payingformobilephonescanbeexpensive.等。连词when、firstofall、second、finally、since的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

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所属: 初中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-05-26 16:03:45 页数:15
价格:¥5 大小:56.37 KB
文章作者:送你两朵小红花

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