上海市浦东新区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

九年级英语学科Part2GrammarandVocabularyⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Thegirliscompletelyunaware________thedangerbehindher.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩完全没有意识到她身后的危险。考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；from来自；with有，固定搭配beunawareof“没有意识到……”，故选B。2.Ihopeyoucanhelp________toanyfoodinmyfridge.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你可以随便吃我冰箱里的食物。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。helponeselfto“随便吃……”，故选D。3.Theremustbe________wrongwithmycomputer.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一定是我的电脑出问题了。考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Theremustbe...wrongwithmycomputer.”可知，电脑出了问题，Thereissomethingwrongwith...“……有问题”，故选C。4.LiBaiwasconsideredoneof________poetsthroughouttheChinesehistory.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】19【详解】句意：李白被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater比较伟大的，形容词great的比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词great的最高级，前面要加定冠词the；thegreatest最伟大的，根据“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。5.Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted________.A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。6.—________isQingpuMiddleschoolfromyourhome?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到青浦中学多远？——大约一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次，根据答句的“Aboutanhour’sdrive”可知，空缺处问的是距离，所以用howfar，故选C。7.—________IhavetwoticketsforthemusicalLesMiserable?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以要两张音乐剧《悲惨世界》的票吗？——很抱歉。票卖完了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可以。根据“IhavetwoticketsforthemusicalLesMiserable”可知，此处表示请求允许，用may引导一般疑问句。故选D。8.I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid【答案】A【解析】19【分析】【详解】句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twiceaweek”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。9.Thistimeyesterday,I________tomynewclassteacher.A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时间，我正在和我的新班主任说话。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，符合过去进行时的用法，过去进行时的结构为was/weredoingsth.。故选D。10.IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.toplay【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。11.Seventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.hadfinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish“完成”，根据“aweekbefore”可知，从句时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。12.Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday,________Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A.orB.soC.butD.for19【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天没有去电影院，因为我有很重要的会议要参加。考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为，根据空后的句子“Ihadaveryimportantmeetingtoattend”是空前的句子“Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday”的原因，所以用连词for，故选D。13.Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此处是用“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。14.Thelittlegirlhaslunchinschooleveryday,________?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天在学校吃午饭，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知陈述部分是肯定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，反意疑问句要用否定形式。故选D。15.________importanttoolWeChatisinourdailylifetoday!A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信在我们当今的日常生活中是多么重要的工具啊！考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。此句中的tool前有形容词important，因此用what引导感叹句；important是以元音音素开头，因此冠词用an。故选C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.19A.slowlyB.similarC.energeticD.differentE.performanceFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclappingandthendancersjointhe____16____.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedancedwithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhands____17____butherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyarevery____18____—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords.Themovementsare____19____totraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.A.repairB.touchC.villageD.celebrationsE.deathLimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartof____20____intheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn’t____21____it!Afterasuccessful“limbo”,theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!MaskdancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Each____22____makesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthe____23____ofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.E【解析】【分析】这两篇短文主要介绍了两种不同的舞蹈。【16题详解】句意：它以吉他音乐和掌声开始，然后舞者加入表演。根据“Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping19andthendancersjointhe...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指表演。performance“表演”，是名词，故选E。【17题详解】句意：她的手臂和手移动得很慢，但她的脚却迈着快速而困难的步伐。根据“Shemovesherarmsandhands...butherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指手臂和手移动得很慢。slowly“缓慢地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她们精力充沛——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！根据“somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!”结合备选词汇可知此处是指她们精力充沛。energetic“精力充沛的”，是形容词，作表语。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这些动作与传统的哥萨克活动类似。根据“Themovementsare...totraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指动作与传统的哥萨克活动相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词。故选B。【20题详解】句意：Limbo舞最初起源于西非，但如今已成为加勒比地区庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“buttodayitisanimportantpartof...intheCaribbean”结合备选词汇可知此处是指它是加勒比地区庆祝活动的重要组成部分。celebrations“庆祝活动”，是名词，故选D。【21题详解】句意：钢管经常着火，舞者不能碰它！根据“thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn’t...it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指不能触碰，touch“触摸”，是动词，故选B。【22题详解】句意：每个村庄都制作不同的面具。根据“Each...makesdifferentmasks.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指每个村庄都制作不同的面具。village“村庄”，是可数名词，故选C。【23题详解】句意：面具舞者通常都是男人，在村子里有人死后，他们会随着鼓声跳舞几个小时。根据“Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthe...ofapersoninthevillage.”可知此处是指村子里有人死后。death“死亡”，是名词，故选E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.24.Weshouldjoinourhandstogethertocomeupwithmore________.(method)19【答案】methods【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多办法。method“方法”，是可数名词，空前有more“更多的”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填methods。25.Itwassaidthatthe________criminalhadbeenarrestedbythattime.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：据说当时第九名罪犯已经被捕。nine“九”，是基数词，根据“Itwassaidthatthe...criminalhadbeenarrested”可知此处是指第九个罪犯，ninth“第九”，是序数词，故填ninth。26.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith________beautifulnightview.(it)【答案】its【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：外滩以其美丽夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautifulnightview可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。27.Everyonebelievesthatthosechemicalsdo________totheenvironment.（harmful）【答案】harm【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都认为这些化学物质对环境有害。doharmto“对……有害”，此处的harm为名词，“害处”。故填harm。28.Themanmadesurethatallthedoorshadbeen________lockedbeforegoingtosleep.(secure)【答案】securely【解析】【详解】句意：那人在睡觉前确保所有的门都锁好了。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词locked，提示词secure，“牢靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely，“牢固地”。故填securely。29.Toour________,ourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchagainthistime!（excited）【答案】excitement【解析】【详解】句意：使我们兴奋的是，我们校队这次又赢得了篮球比赛。excited形容词；根据空前的“Toour”可知，应该填的是excited的名词excitement“兴奋”，故填excitement。30.Theboypromisedtolovethegirl________fortherestoftheirlife.（faithful）19【答案】faithfully【解析】【详解】句意：男孩答应在他们的余生中忠诚地爱这个女孩。由语境“忠诚地爱这个女孩”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“love”，faithful的副词是faithfully。故填faithfully。31.Ifirmlybelievethiskindofvirus________comesfromthehumanbody.（main）【答案】mainly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我坚信这种病毒主要来自于人体。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填mainly。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32.Mike’sbehaviorcreatedlotsofnewproblems.(改为否定句)Mike’sbehavior________________manynewproblems.【答案】①.didn’t②.create【解析】【详解】句意：Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词，所以变否定句时用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，created变成原形create，故填didn’t；create。33Thegovernmentwillthinkofanewsolutiontothistoughproblem.(对划线部分提问)________________thegovernmentthinkoftothistoughproblem?【答案】①.What②.will【解析】【详解】句意：政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法。划线部分是名词短语，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，然后把will提到主语前。故填What；will。34.DetectiveWangfoundsomecluesintheend.(改为被动语态)Someclues________________byDetectiveWangintheend.【答案】①.were②.found【解析】【详解】句意：王侦探最后发现了一些线索。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Someclues”是复数，所以用were，find“找到”的过去分词是found，故填were；found。1935.Mymotherwantedtoknowhowshecouldgettheneededinformation.（改为简单句）Mymotherwantedtoknow________________gettheneededinformation.【答案】①.how②.to【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我母亲想知道她怎样才能得到所需的信息。how引导的宾语从句可用“how+动词不定式”结构进行替换，故填how；to。36.Shestudiedthebrokenvasewithgreatcare.（保持句意基本不变）Shestudiedthebrokenvase________________.【答案】①.very②.carefully【解析】【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。withgreatcare=verycarefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。37.“Didyounoticethethief?”Johnaskedme.（改为间接引语）Johnaskedme________I________noticedthethief.【答案】①.if##whether②.had【解析】【详解】句意：“你注意到那个小偷了吗？”John问我。直接引语是问句，变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，主句谓语“asked”是过去时，从句的谓语也改成过去时，故填if/whether；had。38.wantedto,onhealthproblems,Pansy,fortheschoolnewspaper,writeanarticle（连词成句）________________________________________.【答案】Pansywantedtowriteanarticleonhealthproblemsfortheschoolnewspaper【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Pansy作主语，wanted作谓语，towriteanarticle作宾语，onhealthproblems作后置定语，fortheschoolnewspaper作状语。故填Pansywantedtowriteanarticleonhealthproblemfortheschoolnewspaper“潘西想为校报写一篇关于健康问题的文章”。Part3ReadingandWritingⅥ.Readingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.19TheInternationalClimateChampions(ICC)projectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtoencourageactiontoreduceitseffects.EachcountryinvolvedselectsthreeteenagerstobeClimateChampions,whotakepartinlocalandinternationalactivities.ClimateChampionIreneSannalivesontheItalianislandofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy,andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Thatwouldreducetheneedtoimportoilandgasforlighting,heatingandcooking.“Energyconservationisourfuture.Wemustmakeplanstosaveourcoast,whichstillhasnopollution.Wemustprotecttheanimals,birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.”ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry-hisown-iscausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hebelievestheonlywaytopreventthesituationgettingevenworseisforrichandpoorcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis,ajuniorstudentinLakeArrowhead,California,isaUSChampion.She’sagainstyoungpeople’sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Shehaswrittenabouttheneedforactiononpovertyandherarticleshavebeenpublishedinherlocalnewspaper.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forher,changesinthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesthataremadebyparents.In2008,theClimateChampionsattendedtheInternationalConferenceofEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityofKobe.Atpresent,13countriesareinvolvedintheICC,andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.39.DifferentClimateChampionsarementionedinthisarticleexcepttheonefrom________.A.ChinaB.JapanC.ItalyD.America1940.WhatdoesIrenesayaboutthesea?A.Thewaterneartheislandisnowdirty.B.Manytypesoffishhavedisappeared.C.Thereisoilandgasunderthewater.D.Itcanprovidepowerfortheisland.41.WhatdoesDingbelieveabouttheclimatechange?A.Itiscertaintogetmuchworse.B.Airpollutiondoesnotcauseit.C.ItiswrongtoblameChinaforit.D.Itiscausedonlybyrichcountries.42.Sophiathinksthatyoungpeopleshould________.A.publishtheirownnewspapersB.changeoldpeople’shabitsC.followtheexampleoftheirparentsD.avoidtalkingaboutpolitics43.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.HealthB.EnvironmentC.FashionD.News44.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinthisarticle?A.TogivedetailsabouthowtobecomeaClimateChampion.B.ToexplainwhytheEarth’sclimateischangingsoquickly.C.Tosaywhatsomepeoplearedoingaboutclimatechange.D.Totellpeoplewhattheycandotopreventclimatechange.【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.B43.B44.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“ClimateChampionIreneSannalivesontheItalianislandofSardinia”和文章第三段中的“ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion”以及文章第四段中的“SophiaAngelis,ajuniorstudentinLakeArrowhead,California,isaUSChampion”可知，文章提到了意大利、中国和美国的气候冠军，没有提到日本的，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“alsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity”可知，Irene认为海浪能给小岛提供电力，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry—hisown—iscausingclimatechange”可推知，将气候改变归咎于中国是不对的，故选C。19【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Forher,changesinthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesthataremadebyparents”可推知，Sophia认为年轻人应该改变老人的习惯，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响，属于环境主题，所以可以在报纸的环境部分看到这篇文章，故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述一些人在气候变化方面做了什么，故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.Whysavemoney?Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesavemoneyandthereasonschangeatdifferentstagesoflife.Forexample:●Teenagersmightsaveforanicecomputer,acarorabig____45____attheendofYear12.●Housesaresoexpensivethatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtopaycashforthem.Firsthomebuyersmustsaveforadepositandarrangetherestthroughaloan.●Forwageorsalaryearnerswithchildren,thesaying‘tosaveforarainyday’meansthatitisimportanttohavesomemoneysavedincaseillnesses,____46____orotheremergenciesaffectthemortheirdependents.●Olderpeoplesavefortheirretirementbyputtingfundsasideinasuperannuationplan.Theywanttohaveagoodlifestyleandtofeel____47____intheiroldage.●Onleavingschool,youngpeoplemaywishtoexperiencetheexcitementoflivinginaninnercitylocation.Thecostoflivinginsuchareascanbe____48____,especiallyaccommodationcosts,andmaymakeitdifficulttosave.Peoplelivinginremoteruralcommunitiesalsoexperiencehighlivingcosts,____49____forfoodandhouseholditems,duetotheaddedexpenseoftransportingsuppliestoisolatedareas.●Whatevertheage,savingmoneygivessomepeopleasenseofsatisfactionand____50____.Whenyoulookatyoursavingsbalance,youmightfeelasenseofachievement.45.A.chanceB.holidayC.roomD.school1946.A.accidentsB.challengesC.worriesD.endings47.A.worriedB.upsetC.excitedD.safe48.A.hardB.wonderfulC.highD.difficult49.A.evenB.especiallyC.hopefullyD.strictly50.A.unityB.responsibilityC.pleasureD.belonging【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在不同的阶段省钱的原因。【45题详解】句意：青少年可能会在12年结束时为买一台漂亮的电脑、一辆汽车或一次盛大的假期而存钱。chance机会；holiday假期；room房间；school学校。根据“Teenagersmightsaveforanicecomputer,acarorabig”可知，青少年会为了盛大的假期而存钱，故选B。【46题详解】句意：事故或其他紧急情况影响到他们或他们的家属。accident事故；challenge挑战；worries担心；ending结束。根据“incaseillnesses”及“otheremergencies”可知，存钱是为了以防其他意外发生，例如事故，故选A。【47题详解】句意：他们希望有一个好的生活方式，在他们的老年有安全感。worried担心的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“Olderpeoplesavefortheirretirementbyputtingfundsasideinasuperannuationplan.”可知，老年人这样做是为了有安全感，故选D。【48题详解】句意：这些地区的生活成本可能很高。hard困难的；wonderful精彩的；high高的；difficult困难的。根据“maymakeitdifficulttosave”可知，生活成本很高，所以很难存钱，故选C。【49题详解】句意：生活在偏远农村社区的人也面临着高昂的生活成本，特别是食品和家庭用品。even甚至；especially尤其；hopefully有希望地；strictly严格地。根据“Peoplelivinginremoteruralcommunitiesalsoexperiencehighlivingcosts,…forfoodandhouseholditems”可知，此处强调突出哪些方面会面临高昂的生活成本，故选B。【50题详解】19句意：无论什么年龄，省钱给一些人带来满足感和快乐。unity团结；responsibility责任；pleasure乐趣；belonging所有物。根据“Whenyoulookatyoursavingsbalance,youmightfeelasenseofachievement.”可知，省钱会给人带来快乐，故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardtob____51____thatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.LiWenlivesintheSichuancountryside.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.H____52____,afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork,theboy’slifebecamemoredifficult.Hehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewaso____53____absentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.LiWennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateands____54____attheschool,andhehatedit.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeepbreakingthem.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistime.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Hisparentstooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hourb____55____ridetogobacktotheirhometown.ToLiWen’ssurprise,theirconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Myparentshelpedmetou____56____howmuchtheyhadgivenme.Theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldn’tbetheretotakecareofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,I’vebeenafraidofbeinga____57____,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hisparents’lovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren,”LiWensays.【答案】51.(b)elieve52.(H)owever53.(o)ften1954.(s)lept55.(b)us56.(u)nderstand57.(a)lone【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李闻通过和父母的谈话由一个“问题儿童”变成了一个品学兼优的好学生的故事。【51题详解】句意：很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”，直到与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。根据空后的“heusedtobea“problemchild”可知，应该是很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”，由空前的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形believe“相信”，故填(b)elieve。【52题详解】句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作之后，男孩的生活变得很艰难。根据前文的“Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim”和后文的“afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork,theboy’slifebecamemoredifficult”可知，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填(H)owever。【53题详解】句意：他经常逃课。根据前文的“Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是他经常逃课，often意为“经常”，故填(o)ften。【54题详解】句意：他在学校学习，吃饭和睡觉。根据前文的“hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool”可知，应该是在学校学习，吃饭和睡觉，时态是一般过去时，用sleep“睡觉”的过去式slept，故填(s)lept。【55题详解】句意：他的父母坐了40个小时的火车和5个小时的公共汽车回到他们的家乡。根据前文的“tooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hour”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是5个小时的公共汽车的车程，bus意为“公共汽车”，故填(b)us。【56题详解】句意：我的父母帮助我了解他们给了我多少。根据空前的“Myparentshelpedmeto”和空后的“howmuchtheyhadgivenme”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是我的父母帮助我了解他们给了我多少，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形understand“理解”，故填(u)nderstand。【57题详解】19句意：我一直害怕孤独。根据前文的“Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway”和后文的“andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是“我”一直害怕孤独，形容词alone意为“孤独的”，故填(a)lone。D.Answerthequestions.“I’veseenahugedifferenceinIrinasinceshestartedtalkingtoalifecoach,”sayshermotherSylvana.“IgetonverywellwithIrina,butshecan’talwaystalktomeabouteverything.Talkingtosomeonewholistensbutisnotaclosefamilymemberisveryimportant.”Whatisalifecoach?Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach.Alifecoachcanalsoguideyoutosuccess.Alifecoachencouragesyoutothinknotonlyaboutwhatyouwant,butalsoabouthowyouaregoingtogetit.Untilnow,lifecoacheshavehelpedadults,forexamplebusinessexecutiveswhoneedtomakedecisionsorparentswhowantsomeadviceonbringinguptheirchildren.Nowit’stheturnofouryoungpeople.LifeCoachSimoneWaltzSimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingcompanyfiveyearsago.“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk,todecideontheirfutureplansandtosortoutproblems,”saysWaltz.Jem’sparentsaredelightedwithwhatWaltzhasdone.JemhasgotaplaceatuniversitytostudymedicinebuthehasdecidedtotakepartinavolunteerprojectincentralAfricafirst.“Yes,weweresurprised,butJemisstillveryyoung.Thisexperienceabroadwillhelphimgrowupbeforehegoestouniversityhere.”LifecoachTaraNewhouseTaratellsthestoryofa15-year-oldwhowasfailinginscience,untiltheyfoundoutshelearntbestthroughmusic.Onceshemadeupsongstolearnby,sheachieved99percentinhertests.TarahasalsohelpedSylvana’sdaughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgotouniversity.Nowshehopestogetintoatopuniversity.Irinanowfeelsmoreconfidentabouteverything.Shehaseventakenupexerciseforthefirsttimeinyears.LifecoachMoAhmedMoAhmedhascoachedchildrenasyoungasfiveyearsold,“Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasleaningmultiplicationtables—askingthemhowthey’regoingtodoit,howaretheygoingtomakeitfun?”MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblemsmakingfriendswhen19shemovedtoanewschool.TheytalkedtogetheraboutthethingsReginareallyenjoyeddoing.ByjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamReginahasmadeseveralnewfriends.58.IrinaandhermotherSylvanadon’tgetonverywell,dothey?________________________________________59.Accordingtothewriter,howcananathleteimprove?________________________________________60.HowlonghasSimonWaltzworkedasalifecoach?________________________________________61.WhohelpsIrinabecomemoreconfident?________________________________________62WhatproblemdidReginausedtohave?________________________________________63.Isworkingasalifecoachmeaningful?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________【答案】58.Yes,theydo.59.Bytrainingwithacoach./Withthehelpofacoach.60.Forfiveyears./Sincefiveyearsago.61.Tara(does).62.Sheusedtohaveproblemsmakingfriends.63.Yes,itis.Becauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容。【58题详解】根据文章第一段中的“IgetonverywellwithIrina,butyoucan’talwaystalktoyourmotherabouteverything”可知，Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好，故填Yes,theydo.【59题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach”可知，运动员的进步是因为他和教练一起训练，故填Bytrainingwithacoach./Withthehelpofacoach.【60题详解】根据文章第三段中的“SimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingcompanyfive19yearsago”可知，SimonWaltz做生活教练五年了，故填Forfiveyears./Sincefiveyearsago.【61题详解】根据文章第四段中的“TarahasalsohelpedSylvana’sdaughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgotouniversity”可知，Tara帮助Irina变得更自信，故填Tara(does).62题详解】根据文章最后一段中的“MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblemsmakingfriendswhenshemovedtoanewschool”可知，Regina过去有交朋友的问题，故填Sheusedtohaveproblemsmakingfriends.【63题详解】开放题。回答言之有理即可，当生活教练有意义，因为能帮助有需要的人，故填Yes,itis.Becauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.VII.Writing64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们的日常学习生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的问题。当你遇到问题的时候，你会寻求谁的帮助?你一般会用怎样的方式解决遇到的问题?请结合学习生活中遇到的真实问题，以“Mywayofsolvingaproblem”写一篇不少于60个词的短文（注意：1.文章中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MywayofsolvingaproblemInourdailylife,wemaymeetdifferentkindsofproblems.WhenImeetaproblem,Ialwaysaskmyfatherforhelp.19WhenIwasyoung,Iarguedwithmymother.Myfathertoldmetokeepcalmfirst.Neversaysomewordstootherswhenyouareangry.Thenthinkofawaytosolvethisproblem.Myfathergavemeameaningfullesson.SoifImeetsomeproblemsnow,Ialwaysrememberthewordsthatmyfathertoldme.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我解决问题的方式”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时。结合自己的经历，来介绍自己解决问题的方法是什么，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。19