上海市杨浦区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

英语试题Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Playingvideogamesisnotas________asexercising.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玩电子游戏不像运动那么好。考查形容词等级比较。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。句中“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间需要加形容词或副词原级。故选A。2.Whereare________twodinnerplatesintheset?Icanonlyfindfour.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这一套盘子中的另外两个在哪里？我只能找到四个。考查代词词义辨析。other“其他的，另外的”，后跟复数名词；theother在一定的范围中表示“剩下的,其他的”；another三者或三者以上的“又一，再一”；others表示其他的人或物。结合语境“intheset”可知在这一套盘子之中，说话者找到了四个，询问剩下的两个盘子在哪里。故选B。3.Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Nowtheylovehislessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。4.ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisaboutamanliving________adesertisland.A.inB.onC.atD.for19【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是关于一个生活在荒岛上的人的故事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“amanliving...adesertisland”可知是生活在荒岛上，用on。故选B。5.________amazingcar!Isitpoweredbygasolineorelectricity?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？考查感叹句。what是引导感叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car“汽车”，是名词的单数，用what，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing“惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选D。6.Mymostmemorabletoyisascooter.MysisterandIpracticed________withonefooteveryday.A.pushB.pushedC.pushingD.topush【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最难忘的玩具是一辆踏板车。我姐姐和我每天都练习用一只脚推。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。7.LikeallGreeks,she________thelegendofOdysseussincechildhood.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“sincechildhood”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，know的过去分词是known。故选C。8.Thevillagersareangrywiththedecision________therailwaystation.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing【答案】C【解析】19【分析】【详解】句意：这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。考查非谓语动词。本句中“toclosetherailwaystation”作为“thedecision”的后置定语，意为“关闭火车站的决定”，故选C。9.Thismethodisrarelyusedinresearch________?A.isitB.isn’titC.isthemethodD.isn’tthemethod【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个方法极少用于研究，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，前面“rarely”表示“几乎不”，是否定含义，故后面反意疑问句部分需要使用肯定形式；反意疑问句部分的主语不用名词，应使用人称代词。故选A。10.Itwasacoldwinter’snight.It________butitwasverywindy.A.isn’trainingB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.wasn’training【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜。虽然没有下雨，但风很大。考查动词时态。根据前句“Itwasacoldwinter’snight.”和空后句“butitwasverywindy.”的语境可知，空处表示过去的某个动作没有正在进行，故应用过去进行时的否定形式，构成形式为：wasn’t/weren’tdoing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用wasn’t，rain的现在分词是raining。故选D。11.Idon’thavemuch________ofGermanhistorybutIthinkchoiceAismostlikely.A.knowledgeB.materialC.jokeD.interview【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为最有可能选A。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；material材料；joke笑话；interview面试。结合后文“IthinkchoiceAismostlikely”可知主人公在做题，需要一定的知识储备。结合语境可知“有关德国历史的知识”，19“much”修饰不可数名词。故选A。12.Ilaughedwhenhefellinthemud,________thenIfeltsorryforhim.A.andB.orC.soD.but【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他摔倒在泥里时，我笑了，但接着我又为他感到难过。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。“Ilaughedwhenhefellinthemud”和“thenIfeltsorryforhim”两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。13.Doyoufind________difficulttolearnnewskillslikehowtorideaskateboard?A./B.itC.thisD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？考查代词。it它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词；that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。故选B。14.BillGatesbecameinterestedincomputers________inthosedaystheywerenotverycommon.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了，尽管那时计算机还不常见。考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；sothat以便。“BillGatesbecameinterestedincomputers”和“inthosedaystheywerenotverycommon”两句话构成让步关系，用although连接。故选B。15.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A.canB.needC.mustD.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到19很晚。考查情态动词。can能，可能；need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must，故选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.attentionB.nolongerC.competedD.comparedE.conclusionAccordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（嫉妒）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdogownerswere____16____.Theauthorsofthestudydrewa____17____thatdogsdisplayedmorejealousbehaviourswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Herearesomesignsofajealousdog.PushingyouawayHaveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehaviorisyourdog’swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore____18____.UnkindactionsYourdogmightshowjealousybybarking,bitingorevenattackingothers.DoingatrickAjealousdogwillperformtricksinhopesyou’lllooktheirway.GoingtothetoiletindoorsIfyourdog____19____usesthetoiletoutdoors,thiscouldbeasignthey’refeelingjealous.A.calmB.basicC.faithfullyD.dependonE.getalongwithHowdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Tryoneofthefollowingtips.TrainyourdogPractice____20____commandslikesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebadbehavior.EncouragegoodbehaviorGiveyourdogtreatsandattentionwhenit’s____21____.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandhowyouwantittobehave.Makefriends19Trainyourdogto____22____others.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs.Whenadoglovessomeone____23____,it’snaturalforittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonwon’thappeninaday.Butallthehardworkwillpayoffwhenyourdogstartstochangeitsbehavior.Likeus,ourdogsjustwanttofeelloved.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.B21.A22.E23.C【解析】【分析】研究表明狗和人一样会嫉妒。本文列举狗的一些嫉妒的行为表现：主人走向家人时把主人推开、不友善的行为、耍花招、在室内上厕所等；并介绍几点帮助狗改正嫉妒心理的措施：训练狗、鼓励良好行为、和其它狗交朋友。【16题详解】句意：在这项研究中，两组狗主人进行了比较。此处填过去分词与were构成一般过去时被动语态；根据“twogroupsofdogowners”可知此处指“对两组狗主人进行了比较”；备选词compared“比较”符合语境。故填D。【17题详解】句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出爱意时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。上文“研究表明，狗和人类一样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比较”；可知此处指“得出结论”；备选词conclusion“结论”符合语境，drawaconclusion“得出结论”。故填E。18题详解】句意：这种行为是你的狗告诉你它需要更多关注的方式。此处填名词作宾语；上文“研究表明，狗和人类一样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比较，列举狗嫉妒时的示意动作”；可知此处指“狗因需要更多关注推开主人”；备选词attention“关注”符合语境。故填A。【19题详解】句意：如果你的狗再也不使用户外厕所，这可能是他们感到嫉妒的信号。空格在主谓之间，填副词；根据小标题“Goingtothetoiletindoors”可知此处指“狗再也不使用户外厕所”；备选词nolonger“不再”符合语境。故填B。【20题详解】句意：练习基本的命令，如坐着别动。此处填形容词作定语；根据“commandslikesitandstay”可知19此处指“基本的命令”；备选词basic“基本的”符合语境。故填B。【21题详解】句意：当你的狗平静的时候，给它一些食物和关注。此处填形容词作表语；根据下文“Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandhowyouwantittobehave”可知此处指“在狗平静是给予它合适的食物和关注，让它知道好行为可以得到主人的奖赏”；备选词calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填A。【22题详解】句意：训练你的狗与其它狗相处。根据下文“Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithotherdogs”可知此处指“通过与其他狗玩耍，训练你的狗与其它狗相处”；备选词getalongwith“与……相处”符合语境。故填E。【23题详解】句意：当一只狗忠实地爱一个人时，它自然会嫉妒。空格在动宾结构后，填副词；根据下文“Helpingajealousdoglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonwon’thappeninaday”帮助一只嫉妒的狗学会分享它最喜欢的人不会一朝一夕就发生；可知此处指“狗忠实地爱一个人”；备选词faithfully“忠实地”符合语境。故填C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24.Wewenttothetheatrelastnight.Wehad________atthefrontrow.(seat)【答案】seats【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。seat“座位”，可数名词，根据主语“We”可知，此处名词应用复数形式seats。故填seats。25.AfterRitafoundherselflockedonthe________floor,shesoonhadanescapeplan.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：丽塔发现自己被锁在二楼后，很快就有了逃跑的计划。two“二”是基数词，此处需使用其序数词second“第二”，故填second。26.Astraightlineisthe________distancebetweentwopoints.(short)【答案】shortest【解析】【详解】句意：两点之间线段最短。根据句意和空前the的提示，空处形容词应用最高级形式；short“短的”，形容词，其最高级形式为shortest。故填shortest。1927.Knowingthatyouaredoinggoodandneededworkcanadd________tolife.(mean)【答案】meaning【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构addsthtosth“把……加到……”，空处应用名词形式，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，故填meaning。28.Beingkidnappedhadbeenthemost________exprienceofhislife.(frighten)【答案】frightening【解析】【详解】句意：被绑架是他一生中最可怕的经历。frighten“使害怕”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式frightening“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。29.Thehelicopterwasdamagedbylightning,butlanded________.(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【详解】句意：直升机被雷电损坏，但安全着陆。safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词“landed”，safely“安全地”，副词。故填safely。30.One________ofreadinge-booksismaybethelightingorsmallscreen.(advantage)【答案】(d)isadvantage【解析】【分析】【详解】阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境“thelightingorsmallscreen”是阅读电子书的不利因素，故填(d)isadvantage。31.Ifthey________,themachinesofthefuturewillhavelongerandhealthierlives.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）32.Hedeniedstealingthevasefromthesafe.(改为否定句)He________________stealingthevasefromthesafe.19【答案】①.didn’t②.deny【解析】【详解】句意：他否认从保险箱里偷了花瓶。根据句子结构可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，变成否定句借助助动词did，同时动词要变成原形。故填didn’t；deny。33.YoucanpresstheESCbuttontoexittheprogramme.（对划线部分提问）________________canIpresstoexittheprogramme?【答案】①.Which②.button【解析】【详解】句意：你可以按ESC按钮退出程序。提问划线部分，应该问“哪一个按钮”，which表示“哪一个”，放句首首字母大写；button“按钮”。故填Which；button。34.Ithinkonlinelearningcanbeeye-openingforbothteachersandstudents.（保持句意基本不变）In________________,onlinelearningcanbeeye-openingforbothteachersandstudents.【答案】①.my②.opinion【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在线学习可以让老师和学生都大开眼界。根据“Ithink”结合“In”可知变同义句时用inmyopinion表示“在我看来”。故填my；opinion。35.Inordertoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不变）Youmustberelaxed________________youcanconcentratewell.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：为了集中注意力，你必须放松。inordertodosth“为了……”等同于sothat引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。36.Foralongtime,peoplerecordedmusiconvinylrecords.（改为被动语态）Foralongtime,music________________onvinylrecords.【答案】①.was②.recorded【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很长一段时间，人们用黑胶唱片录制音乐。主语music是动作record的承受者，用被动语态，结合“recorded”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填was；recorded。37.Istheshoedepartmentonthisfloor?Couldyoutellme?（合并成一句）Couldyoutellme________theshoedepartment________onthisfloor?19【答案】①.whether##if②.is【解析】【详解】句意：鞋部在这层吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是合并成一句，应该是变成宾语从句，根据“Istheshoedepartmentonthisfloor?”是一般疑问句，用连词if或whether引导，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是theshoedepartment是单数，be动词用is，故填whether/if；is。38.moreoften,willdie,waters,it,theplant,she,unless（连词成句）_______________________________________.【答案】Theplantwilldieunlessshewatersitmoreoften【解析】【详解】根据所给词可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；theplant作主句主语，首字母大写；willdie主句谓语；she从句主语；waters从句谓语；it在waters之后作宾语；moreoften作从句状语。故填Theplantwilldieunlessshewatersitmoreoften“这株植物如果不经常浇水就会枯死”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）MeetTechno-Boy1.HarryHunkerlookslikeanordinaryboy.Hegoestoschoolwithordinarychildren,buttheydon’tknowwhohereallyis:Inthedaytime,Harryworkshardatschool.Atnight,he’s“Techno-Boy”.2.Techno-Boyishalf-boyandhalf-computer.Scientistscreatedhim.Theyputamicro-computerinsidehisbrain,andtaughthimtosavetheworld.Everynight,Techno-Boychasesvillainsandprotectsthecity.Hedoesn’tneedtosleep,andhe’sgotsomeamazingsuper-powers.Hecanseeinthedark,andhecancatchabulletinhishand.HewearsawhiteTechno-Boysuitandspecialrocketshoes.WhenHarrybecomesTechno-Boy,hehasredeyesandhedoesn’twearhisglasses.3.Techno-Boyisveryintelligent.Hebuildstinyrobots,andheusesthemtofighthisenemies.Healsodesignssuper-fastcars,jetplanesandmotorboats.Theseareveryusefulwhenhe’schasingvillains.Theyneverescape.4.Techno-Boycanrunfast,andheoftenleapsbetweenhighbuildingswhenhe’sinahurry.Hecan’tfly,buthecanlevitatewithhisspecialrocketshoes.Thisismuchquickerthanclimbing19thestairs!Techno-Boyhasalsogotaspecial‘thoughtreader’inhishead,hecanunderstandwhathisenemiesarethinking.5.WhenHarryHunkerisn’tTechno-Boy,hefeelsverylonely.Harryhassomeamazingadventuresbuthisfriendsdon’tknowhissecret.Sometimeshejustwantstobeordinary.39.ThesceneofPictureOneisset________.AathomeB.atacinemaC.atschoolD.atalab40.Theunderlinedword“villains”inPictureTwomeans“________”.A.heroesB.criminalsC.therichD.theinnocent41.Techno-Boyislonelybecause________.A.helooksdifferentfromothersB.hehaslosthisbelovedfamiliesC.nobodyinhisschoolknowshimD.hisfriendsdon’tknowhissecret42.Techno-BoyiscatchingabulletinPicture________.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four43.WhichofthefollowingpowersisNOTmentioned?A.Liftingheavyobjects.B.Makingmachines.C.Readingpeople’sminds.D.Seeingthingsinthedark.44.Thetheme（主题）ofthestoryis________.A.strengthvs.brainB.peaceandwarC.goodvs.evilD.courageandfear【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.B43.A44.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了半人半科技的男孩——HarryHunker。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegoestoschoolwithordinarychildren”可知，这是一个在学校的场景，故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everynight,Techno-Boychasesvillainsandprotectsthecity”可知，他每天晚上都在保护这座城市，所以and前是做一些保护城市的事情，chase表示“驱逐”，那么villains与criminals是同义，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenHarryHunkerisn’tTechno-Boy,hefeelsverylonely.Harryhassomeamazing19adventuresbuthisfriendsdon’tknowhissecret”可知，因为他的朋友不知道他的秘密，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“andhecancatchabulletinhishand”可知，在第二个场景里，描述了他可以用手接住子弹，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecanseeinthedark”“Hebuildstinyrobots”及“hecanunderstandwhathisenemiesarethinking”可知，本文提到了他的三种能力：可以在黑暗中看东西；可以读人的想法；可以制造机器，没有提到“可以提重的物体”，故选A。【44题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了半人半科技的男孩——HarryHunker，C选项“goodvs.evil”最符合本文标题，故选C。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）LookingbacktowhenIwasyoungerinthe1980s,IcanrememberdreamingoftwoinventionsthatIthoughtwouldchangemyworldbutwereprobablynotlikelytohappeninmylifetime.Onewasatiny____45____thatIcouldcarryaroundinmypocketandfilmmomentswheneverIhadtheopportunity.TheotherwassomethingIcouldusetoseeandspeaktopeoplemilesaway.Itisunbelievablethatduringmyadultlifethesetwodreamshavebecomeareality.Andnoteventwoseparateinventions.Justonephone,smallenoughtokeepinmypocketsothatI____46____knowit’sthere.Icanvideocallorchattofriendsandrelatives,catchupwiththelatestnews,watchvideosofmyfavouritebands,checktheweatherforecastorsendmessages.IcanshopasmuchasIwantandeventakeacourseinanysubjectIwant...the____47____goeson.AlongwiththeInternet,themobilephonemustbethebiggestchangeintechnologyever.Sowhydomanyofusfeelalittle____48____howmuchtimewespendonthephoneinourlives?It’spuzzlingthattheopportunitiesithasofferedusforcommunicationseemtohave____49____thetimeweactuallyspendtalkingtoeachother.Weareallusedtoseeingfriendsandfamilieswhoarealwayslookingattheirscreensandtakingverylittlenoticeofthosearoundthem.Themobilephoneisheretostayandwehavetofindawayofdealingwiththeproblemsitmightcreate.Ibelievethesearechallengeswehavetosolveindependentlyratherthan____50____somethingorsomeoneelsetocometoourrescue.It’suptousetobecarefulaboutthetimewespendonlineandrememberthatit’sgoodtotalkwiththosesittingnearby.Wecanstillfeelamazedtohavesuchapowerfulpieceoftechnologyavailablewhenweneedit.1945.A.radioB.DVD-ROMC.TVsetD.videocamera46.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.immediatelyD.accurately47.A.listB.legendC.saleD.memory48.A.sorryforB.worriedaboutC.unawareofD.wrongwith49.A.changedB.linkedC.increasedD.limited50.A.advisingB.warningC.expectingD.allowing【答案】45.D46.B47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。描述了现代人沉迷于手机沟通而忽略了身边人这一令人担忧的现象，并指出想要改变这种情况只能依靠自己。【45题详解】句意：其中一个发明是一个能够装进口袋里的小型摄像机。radio录音机；DVD-ROM光盘；TVset电视机；videocamera摄像机。根据后文“filmmomentswheneverIhadtheopportunity”可知是一种能够拍摄影片的机器，推测是摄像机，故选D。【46题详解】句意：仅仅一个手机，足够地小能够装进口袋里，因此我几乎感觉不到它的存在。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；immediately立即；accurately精确地。结合前文“smallenoughtokeepinmypocket”可知手机足够地小，放在口袋里几乎感觉不到。故选B。【47题详解】句意：手机能做的事情不胜枚举。list清单；legend传说；sale出售；memory记忆。根据前文可知，作者在列举手机能做的诸多事情，而本句前的省略号表示手机的用处还有很多，故选A。【48题详解】句意：生活中，为什么我们当中的许多人对于我们在手机上花费的时间感到担忧呢？sorryfor对……感到遗憾；worriedabout担忧；unawareof对……无意识；wrongwith出故障。结合后文“Weareallusedto…aroundthem.”可知沉迷手机是一件令人担忧的事情，故选B。【49题详解】句意：令人费解的是，手机提供给我们的沟通机会似乎限制了我们实际和彼此交谈花费的时间。changed改变；linked联系；increase增加；limited限制。结合后文“Weareallusedtoseeingfriendsandfamilieswhoarealwayslookingattheirscreensandtakingverylittlenoticeofthosearoundthem.”可知我们关注屏幕而忽视了周围的朋友、家人。故选D。19【50题详解】句意：我相信这些挑战我们必须独立解决，而不是期待别的人或物来拯救我们。advising建议；warning警告；expecting期待；allowing允许。结合后文“it’sgoodtotalkwiththosesittingnearby.”可知，要解决问题不能期待别人，要靠自己来改变使用手机的习惯。故选C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Oneday,Jennywastakingherfirstartclassatschool.Shewasveryexcited.Theartteacher,MrsMinton,toldthechildrentopainttheflowersinavaseatthefrontoftheclass.“Don’tworryifyourpaintingdoesn’tlooke____51____likethepaintingbythepersonnexttoyou,“shesaid.“Theimportantthingistopaintwhatyousee.”Jennyworkedveryhard.Shespentsolongpaintingthatherhandbegantoh____52____fromholdingthebrush.Sheputthebrushdownforamomenttorestandlookedatthepaintingnexttohers.“That’sreallygood”,shesaidtoCarrie.Carrie’spaintingwassmallandneat.Everyflowerwasjustliketherealflowersinthevase.“Thanks,”saidCarrie.ShelookedoveratJenny’spainting.“Oh!Whathappenedtoyours?”“Whatdoyoumean?”askedJenny.Shelookedatherownpainting.ItwasverydifferentfromCarrie’s.Itcoveredthewholepageandthecolorswereb____53____thantherealflowers.“Itlookslikeabigm____54____,”saidCarrie.“Didyoupourthepaint?”“No,”saidJenny,upset.“IpaintedwhatIsaw,justlikeMrsMintonsaid.”“It’sOK,youknow,”saidCarrie.“Noteveryoneisgoodatart.”MrsMintonheardwhatCarriesaid,andshecameovertolookatJenny’swork.“Ohmy,”saidMrsMinton.“Ithinkit’swonderful,Jenny.It’ssofullofcolorandhappiness.”Jennywasverys____55____.“ButMrsMinton,itdoesn’tlookanythingliketheflowersyoutoldustodraw.”Carriesaid.“Maybenottoyou,Carrie.Everyoneseesdifferentthingswhentheylookattheworld.”Sheshowedthemapictureinabookofapainting.“Thisisapictureanartistpaintedofhis19ownface.Thisishowhesawh____56____”.“But...but...it’sjustafewlines,”saidCarrie.“Itdoesn’tlookanythinglikearealperson.”MrsMintonturnedtoJenny.“Youshouldreadthisbook.Jenny.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofpaintingsandoneisn’tbetterthantheother.”Thatevening,Jennyreadallaboutthefamousartists.Someoftheirpaintingswereverys____57____,butshelikedtolookatthemall.“I’mgoingtobeanartistwhenIgrowup,”shesaidtohermother.【答案】51.(e)xactly52.(h)urt53.(b)righter54.(m)ess55.(s)urprised56.(h)imself57.(s)trange【解析】【分析】本文主要通过珍妮画画的故事告诉我们：每个人看世界的时候看到的东西都不一样。【51题详解】句意：如果你的画和你旁边的人画的不一样，也不要担心。根据“Don’tworryifyourpaintingdoesn’tlook...likethepaintingbythepersonnexttoyou,”结合单词首字母可知此处是指如果你的画确实和你旁边的人画的不一样。exactly“确切地”，是副词，故填(e)xactly。【52题详解】句意：珍妮工作很努力。她花了很长时间作画，手因握画笔而开始疼痛。根据“Shespentsolongpaintingthatherhandbeganto....fromholdingthebrush”结合单词首字母可知此处是指手因长时间握画笔而开始疼痛，hurt“疼痛”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(h)urt。【53题详解】句意：它覆盖了整页，颜色比真正的花还要鲜艳。根据“Itcoveredthewholepageandthecolorswere...thantherealflowers.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指颜色更明亮，鲜艳，bright“明亮的”，由than可知用比较级形式，故填(b)righter。【54题详解】句意：看起来一团糟。根据“Itlookslikeabig...saidCarrie.‘Didyoupourthepaint?’”结合单词首字母可知此处是指一团糟，mess“混乱”，前面有a修饰，用原形，故填(m)ess。19【55题详解】句意：珍妮非常惊讶。根据“Itlookslikeabig...saidCarrie.‘Didyoupourthepaint?”以及“Ithinkit’swonderful,Jenny.It’ssofullofcolorandhappiness”可知珍妮是感到很惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填(s)urprised。【56题详解】句意：这就是他对自己的看法。根据“Everyoneseesdifferentthingswhentheylookattheworld”以及“Thisishowhesaw...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指艺术家对他自己的看法，himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填(h)imself。【57题详解】句意：他们的一些画很奇怪，但她喜欢全部看一看。根据“Someoftheirpaintingswerevery...butshelikedtolookatthemall.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指一些画很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，故填(s)trange。D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)BetterSafethanSorryTHEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergencyistoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary.StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighbourhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon’tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethepeopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.ThenIlookatdoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.Reporter:4?Fingers:Wellusuallyit’seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatio(露台)dooronthefirstfloor.Theyusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Igosomewhereelse.1958.Theseriesismainlyabouthowtopreventcrime,isn’tit?_______________________________________59.HowlongwillStickyFingersspendbehindbars?_______________________________________60.Wherearenewspapers,mailanddever-liesusuallypiledup?_______________________________________61.Whatbestfitstheblank?_______________________________________62.Whatphrasecanyouuseifyouareadvisingsomeonetotakeactiontoavoidanemergency?Iwouldsay“_______________________________________”.63.Writeatleast3waystoprotectyourhomeagainstburglary.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1)Getfamiliarwithyourneighbours.2)______________________________________________________________________________【答案】58.Yes,itis.59.Sixyears.60.Atdoorways.61.Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?62.bettersafethansorry63.2.Besuretocloseyourwindowsandlockthem.3.Beforeleavingforholiday,stopdeliveryofnewspapersandmail.【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于如何预防入室盗窃犯罪。【58题详解】根据第一段“PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary”可知主要是关于如何阻止犯罪，故填Yes,itis.【59题详解】根据第一段“StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.”可知有6年了，故填Sixyears.【60题详解】19根据第二段“ThenIlookatdoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.”可知报纸、信件和信件通常堆积在门口，故填Atdoorways.【61题详解】根据最后一段“Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,”可知是在说怎么闯进一个房子，故填Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?【62题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为bettersafethansorry.【63题详解】开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。参考答案为Besuretocloseyourwindowsandlockthem.；Beforeleavingforholiday,stopdeliveryofnewspapersandmail.VII.Writing64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学校以下各社团打算在活动周开展一些竞赛活动：comicsclub（动漫社）computerclub（电脑社）schoolnewspaperclub（校报社）superbrainclub（最强大脑社）debateclub（辩论社）papercuttingclub（剪纸社）假设你是其中一个社团的干事Sandy，请拟一份通知告知你所在社团将要举行的活动，内容包括：1.活动名称、目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.参加活动的相关要求；4.奖项设置等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文NOTICEInordertoimproveyourcreativity,wewillholdapaper-cuttingcompetitionthisSaturdayat2:00pmintheschoolhall.ThenameofthecompetitionisCelebratingtheNewYear.Participantsarerequiredtoprovideapieceofpaper-cuttingaboutthenewyear.We’regoingtohavethreelevelsofawards.ThefirstprizeisanEnglishdictionary.Thesecondprizeisanotebook.Andthethirdprizeisacertificate.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.PaperCuttingClub【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本篇作文是一篇通知。需要根据题干所给社团选择一种社团写一份关于所在社团举办竞赛的通知。2.写作指导：本文人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时。活动相关内容要具体详细，语言要简洁。19