上海市普陀区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）

2022届上海市普陀区九年级一模英语Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.(5分)1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】①.D②.A③.E④.C⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.5.Manypeoplearelearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At4:13.B.At4:30.C.At4:50.D.At5:40.【答案】B23【解析】【原文】—Let’smeetat5:40.—Oh,that’sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?—OK,seeyouthen.Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthelibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.D.Atagarden.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Imustcomplainaboutasalad.BeforeIeatitwithmyson...Isawabuginit.M:Oh,I’msorryforthat.Icanserveyouanotheronesoon.Ourcookisworkingonit.W:Soon.Howsoonissoon?Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Makeacake.B.Shopforfoodanddrinks.C.Haveaparty.D.Goovertheschoolwork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】—Tony,wherehaveyoubeen?—Sorry,I'mlate.Ipickedupthecakeandboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.Whenwillthepartystart?Lindahasinvitedsixofherfriendsfromschool.—Theywillarriveataboutthreeintheafternoon.—OK.AndIwillsetthetableandputthecandlesonthecake.Question:Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toliveinaquietplace.B.Tobereartheschool.C.Tofindacheaperflat.D.Toavoidthetrouble.23【答案】A【解析】【原文】—Ellen,Ihaven’tseenRoythesedays.—Well,he’smovedout.Nowheislivinginaquieterplace.—Isitfarfromtheschool?—Yes,buthesaidit’sworththetrouble.Question:whyhasRoymovedout?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehatespackingbyherself.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C.Shehasgoteverythingready.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W1:Hi,Jenny.Howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?W1:Oh,I’mstilldecidingwhattotakewithme.Question:Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?C.(5分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhenTinawasveryyoung,shestartedtohostshowsontheradio.8.TinawantedtoworkatFunKidsandsentastrangerecordingthere.9.Tohavetherecordingmade,Tinadidn’tfollowalltheinstructions.10.Tinahostsapopularprogramnowandshelikestoanswerothers’questions.11.AccordingtoTina,talentandothers’helparebothimportanttobesuccessful.【答案】7.F8.T9.F10.F11.F【解析】23【原文】Tina’sdreamwastobeahostfromayoungage.Shewasveryinterestedinradio.Inherchildhood,sheoftenpretendedtohostherownshowsonTinaRadio,whileplayingherparent’sCDs.Atthattime,TinawantedtoworkatFunKids.Itisaradiostationforyounglisteners.Shesendthemastrangerecording,andshehopedtobeaccepted,shetoldthereporter.“Atthattime,thefinalthingyouwererequiredtodowastojumponabedwhileinterviewingsomebody.Ididn’thaveanicebed,andIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonthesofa.”Thenshehadtherecordingmade.Tina’srecordingreallyworked,andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowsheholdsapopularprogram,andshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“myroleasthehost,it’skindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestions,andotherpeoplewouldalsowanttoaskthem.Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeensuccessful,”Tinasays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindandnevergiveup.”Sheadds,“hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare.It’saboutagoodvoiceandagoodidea.Thengoanddoit.”D.(10分)Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.(完成下列句子，每空填一词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Davidis________________agoodhotelonlineforthetripnextweek13.Lastmonth,Davidchoseacapsule(胶囊)hotelnearthe________________.14.Itis________________tostayinaroomofacapsulehotel.15.Davidsaid________________ofthehotellivedandworkedinJapanforyears.16.It________________80yuanpernightforaroom.【答案】12.①.searching②.for13.①.railway②.station14.①.quite②.comfortable15.①.the②.owner16.①.only②.costs【解析】【原文】—Hello,Davidspeaking.—Hi,it’sJane.I’mgladyou’rethere.Um.It’saboutourShanghaitripnextweek.Haveyou23gotanyideaonwheretostayinShanghaiduringourholiday?—Well,Iamsearchingforagoodhotelonlinerightnow.IthinktheCapsulehotelisprettygood.—Whendidyoustaylasttimewhenyouwerethere?—Lastmonth,Ichoseacapsulehotelneartherailwaystation.—Capsulehotel?Youmeanthehotelwithverysmallrooms,likecapsules?—Yeah,everyroomthereisonlyabout2metershigh,2meterswideand3meterslong.Butitisquitecomfortabletostay.Everyroomhassockets,clocks,lights,TVandwirelessInternetservice.—Iknowwhatitis.IheardthatitisquitepopularinJapan.—Exactly.AllofthesmallroomsareimportedfromJapan.TheownerofthehotellivedandworkedinJapanforyears,andhe’sCapsulehotelissaidtobethebestonethere.—Howmuchisaroomthereforonenight?—Itonlycosts¥80pernightforroom.Thisisareallyexcellentdealcomparedwithotherhotels.—Soundsnotbad.Let’schoosethisone.—Ireallylikeittoo.Letmemakeaphonecalltobookaroom.—Thankyou.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)17.As________resultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于大雾，昨天所有的航班都延误了。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。固定短语asaresultof“由于”，故选A。18.Thebosswasangry________hissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn’tplanthetimewell.A.offB.fromC.withD.between【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老板对他的秘书很生气，因为秘书没有计划好时间。23考查介词辩词。off离开；from从；with和；between在……之间。固定短语beangrywithsb.“对某人生气”，故选C。19.Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof________onetoasktheleader.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在第一个问题之后，记者想到了另一个问题来问领导。考查代词。other其他的，后加名词复数；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上；theother两者中的另一个；others其他，相当于other+名词。根据“Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof...onetoasktheleader.”可知，此处是指另外一个问题，用another，故选B。20.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam________theywereinjuredlastnight.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：三名队员因昨晚受伤而被开除出队。考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；until直到；because因为。后面“theywereinjuredlastnight”是前面“Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam”的原因，前果后因。故选D。21.Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,________hedoesn’tsmokeanylongernow.A.butB.soC.orD.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Darker曾经是一个老烟枪，但是他现在再也不抽烟了。考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker”以及“hedoesn’tsmokeanylongernow.”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的连词。故选A。22.Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds________.A.beautifullyB.softlyC.lovelyD.politely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想在乡下露营的想法听起来不错。考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地；softly柔软地；lovely美好的；politely有礼貌地。根据“Youridea23ofcampinginthecountrysidesounds…”可知，去露营的想法应该是美好的。故选C。23.Themachine________workwellinthecoldweather.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这台机器在寒冷的天气下不能很好地工作。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能够；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...workwellinthecoldweather.”可知在寒冷天气中机器不能很好地运作，故选B。24.Daisyisconsidering________anewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，故选C。25.________amazingthecakelooked!Myauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.A.HowanB.WhatC.WhatanD.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来多棒啊！我阿姨花了整整一个下午做的。考查感叹句用法。what感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或what+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how感叹句结构：how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知符合how感叹句第二个结构，故选D。26.TheAfricandoctorshope________withtheChinesemedicalteamonceagain.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：非洲医生希望再次与中国医疗队合作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，故选B。27.Thepoorfamily________muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamilymovedthere.A.hasgotB.gotC.isgettingD.gets23【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个穷人家自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居的很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。28.Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,he________everything.A.deniesB.isdenyingC.deniedD.willdeny【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们询问他那件事时，他什么都否认了。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句“questioned”可知，整个句子都是在描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。29.Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim________hismind.A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个意志坚强的人，没有什么能使他改变主意。考查make的用法。固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形，故选B。30.Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A.werefinishedB.arefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.willbefinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“thetasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。31.—________istheairportfromhere?—Aboutonehour'sdrive.A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——机场离这儿有多远？——大约一个小时的车程。23考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长，多久。根据“Aboutonehour'sdrive.”可知，回答的距离，应该问多远。故选B。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.affordWhenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.Itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit,peopledidn’thavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould____32____withpeopletheyneversawandsharetheirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplacescrolls(卷轴).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal____33____.Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe____34____formakingpaper.AfterthatJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Itmadeitpossibleformorepeopleto____35____thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.E【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述书的由来和发展。【32题详解】句意：他们可以和素未谋面的人交流和分享知识。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应填动词，与“with”搭配；备选词“communicate”“交流”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】句意：超过一千年来，书页是用动物的皮制作的。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应填入名词，备选词“skin”“皮”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】句意：中国人发明了制作纸的方法。根据句意和“the”可知，空处应填名词，备选词“method”“方法”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】23句意：这使得人们买得起书籍是可能的。根据“Beforethat...theywereveryexpensive”可知，在这以前书籍是很贵的，有了造纸术后书籍变得便宜了；在根据“to”可知，空处应填动词，备选词“afford”“买得起”符合语境。故选E。basiclaterexactlyseveralawareBellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwarefromthebackturnedtheboatover.Belleandherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomoftheriver____36____times.Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere____37____thattheyweredrowning(溺水).Abravedog,Tommyswamtotheoverturnedboat.ThenhepulledoutBelle’sfriend.Hewassmartenoughtoknow____38____whereshewas.Afterthat,TommydivedagaintosaveBelle.Hecamebackup____39____andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutandbleeding,butshewassafe.【答案】36.several37.aware38.exactly39.later【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了贝尔和她的朋友在海里划船，出了意外的事情。【36题详解】句意：他们好几次撞到河底。根据“Theyhitthebottomoftheriver...times”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他们撞到河底好几次了”，several“几个”，故填several。【37题详解】句意：贝尔和她的朋友们意识到他们快要淹死了。根据“thattheyweredrowning(溺水).”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他们意识到了”，aware“意识到的”，是形容词，故填aware。【38题详解】句意：他很聪明，知道她在哪里。根据“Hewassmartenoughtoknow...whereshewas”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他可以确切地知道她在哪里”，exactly“确切地”，是副词，故填exactly。【39题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，拉着贝尔的头发。根据“Hecamebackup...andpulledBellebythe23hair.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“他后来回来了”，later“后来，以后”，是副词，故填later。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform(s用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)40.AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthe________timewe’vemet.(three)【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：就我所记得的而言，这是我们第三次见面。根据句意，此处表示“第三次见面”，故需用“three”对应的序数词“third”，故填third。41.Theplaygotgood_________andquicklybecamewell-known.(review)【答案】reviews【解析】【详解】句意：这出戏受到好评，很快就出名了。review“评论”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填reviews。42.Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan_________.(they)【答案】theirs【解析】【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们都认为我们的想法比他们的好得多。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据“weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan...”可知此处应该用其名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的想法”，故填theirs。43.Inthepast,farmersgrewrice_________fortheuseoftheirfamily.(main)【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：过去，农民种植水稻主要为了家庭使用。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词作状语，mainly“主要地”，mainlyfor“主要用于”，故填mainly。44.Jiaoziare_________Chinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：饺子是中国的传统食物，深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”，是名词，此处需使用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词，故填traditional。45.Wewerevery_________tolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful.(surprise)23【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】句意：得知她的新书如此成功，我们感到非常惊讶。空处应该用形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式是surprising或surprised，此处主语是we，形容人用形容词surprised。故填surprised。46.Thenewmachineischeaper,quieterandeasierto_________.(operation)【答案】operate【解析】【详解】句意：这台新机器更便宜、更安静、更容易操作。operation“操作”，是名词，空前有不定式符号to，此处应该用动词形式operate“操作”，故填operate。47.Thesecretto________istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.(happy)【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“thesecretto”意为“……的秘诀”，介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)48.Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.(改为一般疑问句)_________Helen_________tosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?【答案】①.Did②.go【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：海伦昨天睡得很早，以便好好休息。由went可知原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，动词过去式went恢复原形go。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Did;go。49.Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)__________________willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【详解】句意：Nick将会在两周后动身去他山上的农舍。划线部分为“intwoweeks(两周后)”，疑问词用“howsoon”，注意首字母需大写，故填How；soon。50.Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.(改为句意基本相同)23Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroom__________________theycouldworkathome.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑，以便在家里工作。根据句意可知，装电脑是为了可以方便在家工作，改为同义句可以用sothat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。51.Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.(改为简单句)Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthem__________________findhim.【答案】①.where②.to【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克打电话给警察，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句，连接词是where，改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替，故填where；to。52.“Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper,Ben?”theclassteacherasked.(改为间接引语)TheclassteacheraskedBen__________________hadreadtoday’snewspaper.【答案】①.if##whether②.he【解析】【详解】句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用he指代，故填if/whether；he。53.Mandy’sclassmaterecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.(改为被动语态)Mandy__________________byherclassmateassoonasshecameintotheroom.【答案】①.was②.recognized【解析】【详解】句意：Mandy一进房间她的同学就认出她了。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。主语Mandy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，recognize过去分词是recognized。故填was；recognized。54.get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youhadbettergetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforebuyingacar【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，you作主语，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，23getsomeprofessionaladvice寻求专业建议，beforebuyingacar在买车之前。故填Youhadbettergetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforebuyingacar“你在买车之前最好征求一下专业人士的意见”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneoncomputer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents’Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.—ByPeterBall55.Inthepassage,thewriter__________.A.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersB.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills23C.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomeworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren56.Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents_________.A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsitesBnevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternetC.don’tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisitD.neverlimittheirchildren’stimeoninternetuse57.TheunderlinewordThatinParagraph3refersto_________.ABeinghelplesswiththeschoolworkB.Therearen’tenoughonlinecoursesC.ThereisnocomputerathomeD.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress58.“...helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren”inParagraph4probablymeans_________.A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildrenB.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildrenC.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildrenD.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely59.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤60.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe_________sectioninanewspaper.A.sportsandfitnessB.healthanddietC.culturalexchangeD.educationguide【答案】55.B56.C57.A58.D59.C60.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelp23parentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills”可知作者强烈认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.”可知根据调查显示很多父母不知道他们的孩子访问什么网站，故选C。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework”可知如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们在孩子家庭作业上就没有什么帮助，此处的that指的是对孩子功课无能为力，故选A。【58题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段“Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildren...”可知如果父母想要成为他们空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动，这句话很可能意味着要加强孩子和父母的粘性，故选D。【59题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段是在说培训的目的，是总说；第二、三、四段是在介绍培训的理由，是并列；第五段强调培训的重要性，是总说。结构为总—分—总结构，故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Istronglybelievethata...thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.”可知此培训帮助家长掌握互联网和计算机的技能，可以推断本文可能来自报纸上的教育方面内容。故选D。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)In2015,someAmericansociologists(社会学家)reportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeopleandshareother’sfeelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendownquicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmoretime____61____andarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She____62____differently.TurnontheTV,andwewatchnewsandseerealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competingandtreatingoneanother23withnorespect.Humanslearnbyexample—andsomeexamplesarenotempathetic(有同理心的)atall.Therearegood____63____nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarebornwithsocialrelations.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanhelpusstayawayfromsadnessandfear.Empathyisalsoanabilityforagoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthinkthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnew____64____.Goodsocialskills,includingempathyareakingof“emotional(情感的)intelligence”anditwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.“Academics(学术知识)areimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorlife,”shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreally____65____others.“Onedoesn’thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Anniesays.Toreally____66____empathy,you’dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimetakingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.61.A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along62.A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predictsD.explains63.A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases64.A.detectivesB.citizensC.customersD.managers65.A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof66.A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse【答案】61.C62.D63.B64.D65.C66.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：社会学家发现如今人们相互理解的现象正在减少，就此负责一个青少年项目的Annie分析其原因，并且作者就如何培养同理心提出了几点建议。【61题详解】句意：今天，人们花更多的时间独处，不太愿意参加团体和俱乐部。away离开；around在周围；alone独自；along沿着。根据“arelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs”可知，如今人们更喜欢独处，故选C。【62题详解】23句意：她有不同的解释。suggests建议；apologizes道歉；predicts语言；explains解释。根据“Today,peoplespendmoretime…andarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs”及“TurnontheTV,andwewatchnewsandseerealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting…”可知，Annie的解释跟上文的社会学家的不同，故选D。【63题详解】句意：我们有充分的理由不去追随那些坏的例子。customs习俗；reasons理由；effects努力；cases情况。根据“Humansarebornwithsocialrelations.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships…”可知，此处在解释不要追随那些坏的例子的理由，故选B。【64题详解】句意：Annie说，事实上，许多顶级公司认为，换位思考是他们在新经理身上寻找的最重要的东西之一。detectives侦探；citizens公民；customers顾客；managers经理。根据“empathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnew”可知，在寻找新的经理人时，换位思考是要考虑的因素之一，故选D。【65题详解】句意：首先，放松警惕，认真倾听他人。giveordersto下命令；learnfrom从……学到；listento听；taketheplaceof取代。根据“Onedoesn’thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking”可知，此处的建议是注意聆听，故选C。【66题详解】句意：要真正培养同情心，你最好去养老院或医院做志愿者……。develop培养；remember记得；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“you’dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership…”可知，此处介绍如何培养同情心的方法，故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea____67____didn’tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarand23gotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw____68____.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd____69____andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi____70____alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj____71____tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw____72____hesitation.Teddyadded,“Andthinkofme.”Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd____73____justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).【答案】67.(a)lmost68.(w)orried69.(d)irty70.(i)magined71.(j)ob72.(w)ithout73.(d)isappointed【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上帮助了一位老妇人的善行义举，老妇人想23用金钱来回报他，但是Teddy告诉老妇人，如果想回报他，在看到别人有需要帮助的时候，要毫不犹豫地帮助别人。【67题详解】句意：他几乎没有看见她。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，根据“He…didn’tseeher”及首字母可知，几乎没看见她，almost“几乎”，故填(a)lmost。【68题详解】句意：尽管他脸上挂着微笑，她还是很担心。根据“Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.”可知，看到Teddy停下车，这位女士担心他会不会伤害她，故填(w)orried。【69题详解】句意：但他弄脏自己，并且弄伤了双手。根据“Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire”及首字母可知，换轮胎会弄脏双手，dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)irty。【70题详解】句意：她已经想象过，如果他不停下来，可能会发生的所有可怕的事情。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“Shealready…alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped”及首字母可知，已经想象过如果没有Teddy的帮助会发生更糟糕的事，imagine“想象”，根据“might”可知，主句用一般过去时，故填(i)magined。【71题详解】句意：这不是他的工作。根据“Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid”及首字母可知，他不需要那位女士给他钱，因为帮助这位女士并不是一份工作，故填(j)ob。【72题详解】句意：她可以毫不犹豫地帮他或她一个忙。根据“Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp”及首字母可知，Teddy希望这位女士如果下次看到有人需要帮助，希望她可以毫不犹豫地出手帮助别人，withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”，故填(w)ithout。【73题详解】句意：那是一个寒冷的日子，他刚才感到很失望。根据第一段“ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings”以及“Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight”可知，刚开始Teddy还因为今天是他最后一天工作日而感到失望，故填(d)isappointed。D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Itwasintheninthgrade.Wemetonastage(舞台)designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.23Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.Forsomereason,shethenmadeadeepimpressiononme.Mariawouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddealwiththings.Atfirst,IhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign.ButIslowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.Itwascauseandeffect:Shebelievedmeandencourageme,SoIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,Ibegantobelieveinmyself.Maria’smotto(格言)was,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!”Ibegantotakerisks(冒险).Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing-onlythingstobeimproved.Withherhelp,Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintandcreatesomethingwithgreatconfidence.Theshy,quietstarterachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwasselectedintotheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI’dputin.ItwasthatyearthatIrealizedIwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.BeingonthatstagedesignteamwiththeMariachangedmecompletely.Inotonly_____________________,butalso_____________________.ShetaughtmenottocarewhatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbeafraid.Mariawassuchagreatteacher.74.WhendidthewriterfirstmeetMaria?__________________________________________________________75.Thewriterdidn’tknowalotaboutstagedesignatfirst,didshe?__________________________________________________________76.Whatcausedthewriter’schangeandmadeherbegantobelieveinherself?__________________________________________________________77.HowwasthewriterwhenshepaintedandcreatedthingswiththehelpofMaria?__________________________________________________________78.Whodotheunderlinedwordsshy,quietstarterinparagraph4referto?__________________________________________________________79.WhatcanbefilledintheblanksinParagraph5?Inotonly________________________,butalso_____________________________【答案】74.Whentheauthorwasintheninthgrade.75.No,shedidn’t.2376.Maria’sencouragement.77.Shewasconfidentandbrave.78.Theauthor.79.①.believedinmyself②.caughtopportunities.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己加入舞台设计团队后，在玛利亚老师的帮助下变得自信的故事。【74题详解】根据“IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.Itwasintheninthgrade”，可知作者第一次见到玛丽亚是在九年级，故填Whentheauthorwasintheninthgrade.【75题详解】根据“Atfirst,IhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign”，可知作者起初不了解舞台设计，需作肯定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【76题详解】根据“Shebelievedmeandencourageme,SoIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,Ibegantobelieveinmyself”，可知是玛丽亚老师的鼓励让作者开始相信自己，故填Maria’sencouragement.【77题详解】根据“Withherhelp,Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintandcreatesomethingwithgreatconfidence”，可知作者感到了自信和勇敢，故填Shewasconfidentandbrave.【78题详解】根据下文“Iwasselectedintotheprogramas‘StudentArtAssistant’”，可知作者不再害羞，“shy,quietstarter”是作者在说自己，故填Theauthor.【79题详解】根据下文“ShetaughtmenottocarewhatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbeafraid”，可知作者不仅相信自己，而且能抓住机会，故填believedinmyself；caughtopportunities.VII.Writing80.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothepicturesabout“A14thbirthdayceremony”【根据所给的图片，写一篇关于“十四岁生日仪式”的短文，题目可另拟，字数不少于60个词，标点符号不占格】23____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AnunforgettableexperienceLastSunday,wehadour14thbirthdayceremonyintheschoolhall.Thehallwasdecoratedwithballoonsandstreamers.Studentswithuniformsattendedtheceremonyat10:00a.m.First,theheadmastergaveaspeech.Hepraisedthegreatprogresswemade,andgavebestwishestous.Next,theparentrepresentativeappreciatedthecommunicationwiththeteenagersandtalkedaboutthehappyfamilytimewithus.Tooursurprise,wereceivedlettersfromourparents,whichwerefilledwithloveandexpectation.Finally,cakeswithwhitehouseandcolorfulchocolatewerepresentedtous.Weenjoyedthecakesandhadagreattime.Whatanunforgettableexperience!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求及图片显示的信息讲述14岁生日庆典的时间、地点、庆典的具体步骤及自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述庆典的具体内容，要叙述完整，条理清晰。23