上海市浦东新区2022届高三英语下学期二模试题（上海浦东新区二模）牛津上海版

浦东新区2022年高考预测英语试卷 第I卷（105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Attheairport.B.Inatheatre.C.Inaticketoffice.D.Atahotel.2.A.$15.B.$5.C.$10.D.$25.3.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandofficeworker.D.Travelagentandcustomer.4.A.20:25.B.22:25.C.19:25.D.18:25.5.A.Buysomenewequipment.　B.Leavetheequipmentforthewoman.C.Watchwhatthewomanisdoing.D.Finishhisworkquickly.6.A.Toreturnthebooktothelibrary.B.Totelephonethelibraryaboutthebook.C.Toborrowabookfromthelibrary.D.Togoforacoffeeinacafé.7.A.Theotheronelookedbetter.B.Themanneedsmorewallspaceforit.C.Itshouldbeputonanotherwall.D.Itmakesthewallalittlemoreattractive.8.A.Buythreegoodpairs.B.Buythreecheappairs.C.Buyonegoodpair.D.Buyonecheappair.9.A.Themanshouldnotdrinkbeer.B.Themanshoulddrinkbeerwithoutice.C.Themanshoulddrinkcoldbeer.D.Themanshouldboilthebeer.10.A.ThewomanshouldhaveattendedclassonMonday.B.Thewomancouldturntothehistoryteacherforhelp.C.ThemanwouldtellhertheassignmentonMonday.D.Themandidn'tknowthehistoryassignment,either.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Givethemaway.B.Keeptheminpaperbags.C.Throwthemaway.D.Sendthemtocompanies.12.A.Readnewspaperseveryday.B.Paybillsonline.C.Sendpaperlettersandcards.D.Deletejunkmails.1213.A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtodoresearchwork.C.Howtoreadonline.D.Howtoprotecttheearth. Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Onlyafewdays.B.Justoneyear.C.Aslongasaschoollikes.D.Severalyears.15.A.Arrangingactivities.B.Decidingontheprogram'slengthoftime.C.Sponsoringholidayget-togethers.D.Negotiatingextracourses.16.A.ToencouragemoreforeignstudentstostudyintheU.S.B.TopersuadeAmericanfamiliestotakemoreforeignstudents.C.TohelpthestudentstolearnaboutAmericanlife.D.Tointroducethe“AmericanHostFamily”program.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet. Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer. Thewoman'scomplaint：Shecanneverfinishher__17__.Thelasttimeshetookaholiday：Last__18__.Theman'ssuggestion：1.Some__19__willbenefither;2.Takeaholidaywithouther__20__. Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer. Howdotheteachersfeelwiththeboy'sworkatschool?Theyare__21__hiswork.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhissonisworriedabout?Shethinksheisworriedaboutthemoneyfor__22__.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttogotouniversity?Becausehewantstobecome__23__.Whatdoestheboyexpectthecareerhehaschosenwillbe?Hebelieveshewillhave__24__. II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. 25.Thosestudentswithunrealisticgoalsoftenputthemselves______morestressthanothers.A.onB.offC.overD.under26.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.12A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none27.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toHainanforholiday.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown28.—Howcomethelakesmellssoterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.aregoingtopolluteC.hadbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted29.Accordingtoaviationregulations,nopassenger______carrycigarettelightersorknivesonboard.A.willB.shallC.needD.must30.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlledB.tobecontrolledC.havingcontrolledD.controlling31.______byalotofnewsmen,thenewly-electedmayorofthecityfelthehadtosaysomething.A.HavingsurroundedB.TobesurroundedC.SurroundedD.Surrounding32.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse33.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.as34.Infact,asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree,______youneedmorespaceforluggage.A.onceB.becauseC.asifD.unless35.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.BecomeB.TobecomeC.HavingbecomeD.Becoming36.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.SinceB.IfC.WhenD.While37.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.how38.Onlyafterheconsultedhisteacher______tochooseteachingashislifelongcareer.A.decidedheB.hedecidedC.didhedecideD.hediddecide39.Manylifeexperiencesmakemerealizethatitishardworkanddeterminationaswellasthegoodnature______makeapersonwhatheis.A.whenB.whichC.howD.that40.Thepersonwhotakesnochancesgenerallyhastotake______isleftwhenothersarethroughchoosing.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever SectionB12Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed. A.breakB.concentrationC.increasinglyD.exhibitsE.existingF.highlightedG.majorH.shiftedI.soughtJ.survived Paintinghasbeencontinuouslypracticedbyhumansforsome20,000years.Itwasoneoftheearliestwaysinwhichman__41__toexpresshisownpersonalityandhisemergingunderstandingofanexistencebeyondthematerialworld.Unlikemusicanddance,however,examplesofearlyformsofpaintinghave__42__tothepresentday.Painting,likeotherarts,__43__universalqualitiesthatmakeiteasyforviewersofallnationsandcivilizationstounderstandandappreciate.Themajor__44__examplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheRussia.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswerecreated__45__totheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.Therefore,WesternsharedaEuropeanculturaltradition—theMiddleEastandMediterraneanBasinand,later,thecountriesoftheNewWorld.Westernpaintingisingeneraldistinguishedbyits__46__ontherepresentationofthehumanfigure.TheRenaissance(文艺复兴)extendedthistraditionthroughacloseexaminationofthenaturalworldandaninvestigationofbalance,harmony,andperspectiveinthevisibleworld.Thefirstreal__47__fromfigurativepaintingcamewiththegrowthoflandscapepaintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwas__48__concernedwith“painterly”qualitiesoftheinteractionoflightandcolorandtheexpressivequalitiesofpainthandling.Inthe20thcenturytheseinterestscontributedtothedevelopmentofathird__49__traditioninWesternpainting,abstractpainting. III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Whydopeoplegotouniversity?Thereisapopularnotionthatacollegeeducationissomethingtobeenduredinordertobecome__50__toobtaincertainkindsofjobsortogotograduateschool.ThisisnotwhatwearetryingtodoatHarvard,norwouldwewishtohavemanystudentsherewhotooksucha(n)__51__viewofacollegecareer.Thereareseveralgoalsweaimtoreachinourundergraduateprogram.Themostobviousoneistogiveknowledge—fairly__52__knowledgeinonefieldandamoregeneralknowledgeofavarietyofothersubjectareaswhichyoumaychooseaccordingtoyourinterest.Butifacquiringknowledgeisaself-evidentpartofacollegeeducation,itis__53__themostimportant.Remarkablyfewofthefactsyoulearnherewillremaininyour__54__formanyyears,andsomeofthosethatdowillevenbeproved__55__bynewknowledge.__56__,wecaninstill(灌输)certainattitudesofmind—awillingnesstoacceptuncertainty,andthelackofdefinitetruths;independenceofmind,andarespectforfactsandfortheuncomfortableconclusionswhichfactssometimesleadto.Inadditiontothese__57__qualities,acollegeeducationshouldtrytolayafoundationforthecreativeuseof__58__time.Someofthiscapacitycanbestimulatedintheclassroom—in12coursesinthehumanitiesandthearts.Yet,atleastasmuch__59__willoccuroutsidethelecturehall—onathleticfields,inmusicrooms,studenttheaters,concerthalls,andsoforth.Thesearesomeofthe__60__ofaliberalcollegeeducationasIseethem.IcannotresistconcludingwithafewprivatethoughtsaboutournewcareersatHarvard.Tobeginwith,Ihopethatwewillthink__61__aboutwhatwewanttoaccomplishhere.Itwouldbe__62__foryoutosetyoursightsonsomelimitedgoal,suchasgettinggoodgradesormerelygettingintooneoranothergraduateschool.Second,Ihopethatyouwillgivesomethoughttowhatyoucandoforothersduringyourstayhere.Therearemanyproblemswaitingforyourhelp,andmanypeoplewhocould__63__yourefforts.Myfinalbitofadvice.Whateverelsewedo,letusremembernottotakeourselvestooseriously.Howevergreatourproblemsmayseem,howeverurgentourcomplaints,theyareovershadowed（黯然失色）bythe__64__ofcountlessotherpeopleonourplanet.50.A.fascinatedB.qualifiedC.determinedD.required51.A.optimisticB.strongC.narrowD.sensitive52.A.concentratedB.expandedC.informedD.illustrated53.A.byfarB.farfromC.freefromD.withoutdoubt54.A.memoryB.positionC.evaluationD.foundation55.A.usefulB.essentialC.falseD.common56.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Somehow57.A.physicalB.inbornC.emotionalD.intellectual58.A.businessB.studyC.experimentD.leisure59.A.appreciationB.stimulationC.participationD.exposure60.A.benefitsB.aimsC.problemsD.achievements61.A.broadlyB.honestlyC.freelyD.continually62.A.fantasticB.magicC.tragicD.basic63.A.sufferfromB.profitfromC.reflectonD.complainabout64.A.inspirationB.differenceC.ambitionsD.difficulties SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andC.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A)Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion:“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster－lifeisn’tfair.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselvesorforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefairorthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’t.Oneofthenicethingsaboutacceptingthefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Acceptingthisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,12facingtherealityandmakingdecisions,andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelwoundedorunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Onthecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves,aself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingexceptmakeeveryonefeelworse.Whenwedorecognizelifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelsympathyforothersandforourselves.Andsympathyisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliverslovingkindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanpushyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction. 65.  Theauthorthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause________.A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinionB.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfairC.itmadehimregretsomethingduringhischildhoodD.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster66.  Acceptingtheinjusticesoflifewill______.A.stopusmakingeverythingperfectB.letusdealwithothersdifferentlyC.getustofeelsorryforothersD.inspireustomakeeveryeffort67.  Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat______.A.lifeisnotandwillnotbefairB.youshouldnotpityforothersC.pityisaself-defeatingemotionD.sympathyisaheartfeltemotion68.  Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetolifeis______.A.indifferentB.self-pityC.negativeD.positive (B)12 69.Iftheuseofanewwordisknowntoonlyarestrictedgroupofpeople,itwill________.A.standthetestoftimeB.haveadecenthistoryofuseC.beincludedinthedictionaryD.berejectedtemporarily70.Whichofthefollowingisnotanecessarystepofthenewwordinclusionprocess?A.Researchingtheword.B.Consultingusers.C.Craftingtheentry.D.Sourcingnewwords.71.Whatisthepurposeofpresentingthisgraph?A.Toencouragepeopletousetheonlinedatabase.B.Topromotethenewversionofdictionary.12C.Torespondtopeople’srequestaboutthewordinclusionprocess.D.Toinformpeopleofthenewwordstobeincludedinthedictionary. CWhatarefeelingsfor?Mostnonscientistswillfinditastrangequestion.Feelingsjustifythemselves.Emotionsgivemeaninganddepthtolife.Theyexistwithoutservinganyotherpurposes.Ontheotherhand,manyevolutionarybiologistsacknowledgesomeemotionsprimarilyfortheirsurvivalfunction.Forbothanimalsandhumans,fearmotivatestheavoidanceofdanger,loveisnecessarytocarefortheyoung,andangerpreparesonetoholdground.Butthefactthatabehaviorfunctionstoservesurvivalneednotmeanthat.Otherscientistshaveregardedthesamebehaviorasconditioningandlearnedresponses.Certainlyreflexes(反射)andfixedactionpatternscanoccurwithoutfeelingorconsciousthought.Ababyseagullpecks(啄)ataredspotonthebill(喙)ofitsparent.Theseagullparentfeedsitsbabywhenpeckedonthebillandthebabygetsfed.Theinteractionneedhavenoemotionalcontent.Atthesametime,thereisnoreasonwhysuchactionscannothaveemotionalcontent.Inmammalsthathavegivenbirthincludinghumans,milkisoftenreleasedautomaticallywhenanewbabycries.Thisisnotunderintendedcontrolbutitisreflex.Yetthisdoesnotmeanthatfeedinganewbabyisexclusivelyreflexandexpressesnofeelinglikelove.Humanshavefeelingsabouttheirbehaviorevenifitisconditionedorreflexive.Yetsincereflexesexistandconditionedbehavioriswidespread,measurable,andobservable,mostscientiststrytoexplainanimalbehaviorbyusingonlytheseconcepts.Itissimpler.Preferringtoexplainbehaviorinwaysthatfitscience'smethodsmosteasily,scientistshaverefusedtoconsideranycausesforanimalbehaviorotherthanreflexiveandconditionedones.Scientificorthodoxy(正统)holdsthatwhatcannotbereadilymeasuredortestedcannotexist,orisunworthyofseriousattention.Butemotionalexplanationsforanimalbehaviorneednotbeimpossiblycomplexorunstable.Theyarejustmoredifficultforthescientificmethodtocheckonintheusualways,soclevererandmoreskillfulapproachesarecalledfor.Mostbranchesofsciencearemorewillingtomakesuccessiveevaluationofwhatmayproveultimatelyunknowable,ratherthanignoringitaltogether.72.Theexampleofthebabyseagullpeckingtheparent’sbillisusedtosupportthat______.A.itisaninbornabilityforadultstolookaftertheyoungB.behaviorscanbelearnedandinvolvenoemotionsC.emotionsareofgreatimportanceforsurvivalD.ittakestimeforanimalstobeconditioned73.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Breast-feedingababyisconditionedorreflectivebuthavenoemotionalconnection.B.Reflexesandconditioningwillleadtoabetterunderstandingofanimalemotions.C.Scientistsusuallyapplyreflexesandconditioninginexplaininganimalbehaviors.D.Manyevolutionarybiologistsbelievethatemotionsaretosomedegreeforsurvival.74.Tostudyanimalemotions,scientistsshould______.A.analyzehumanemotionsB.distinguishwhatisemotionalC.setupimprovedexperimentsD.learnfromanimalbehaviorists1275.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toillustratethatemotionsareworthourattention.B.Tocomparehumanemotionswithanimalemotions.C.Todiscusstheimportanceandusefulnessofemotions.D.Toexplainwhatreflexiveandconditionedbehaviorsare. SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Makesureasaleisasale.B.Uselesstosavemoney.C.Shopwisely.D.Shopinlargeamount.E.Establishapersonbudget.F.Spendlesstosavemoney. Savingmoney andbeingmoreeconomicalisneitherasciencenoranart;ratheritissomewhereinbetweenandrequiresyourcommitmentandhardwork.Savingmoneytakestimetodevelop,needstobelearnt,andbringsbenefitsthatwillendurefortherestofyourlife.76.______Reviewwhatyouspendandlookatwaysyoucansavemoney.Considermakingtelephonecallsforinstanceonlyatoff-peaktimes.Doyoureallyneedtohavenewspapersandmagazinesdelivered?Canyoudowithoutthosecoffeesyoubuyatbreaktimeeveryday－wouldaflaskofcoffeetakentoworksaveyoumoney?WhataboutusingthepubliclendinglibraryinsteadofbuyingbooksormusicCDs?77.______Thisisessentialforfamiliesandindividualsandcanbethefastestwaytosavemoney.Youwillinstantlyseeyourincomingsandoutgoingsonceyoufigureouttheamountofmoneyavailabletospend.Youwillnotbeabletosavemoneyunlessyouknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavecomingin,andhowmuchmoneyyouhavegoingout.78.______Doyourpriceresearchbeforeyoumakeanexpensivepurchaseinaretailerspromotion.Youhavetobesurethepromotionreallyisnotacreativemarketingstrategyofthestoretoencourageyoutospendyourmoneywithoutthinking.Onceyouhaveresearchedthetruepriceofaproduct(anyproduct)youareinagoodpositiontotakeadvantageofapromotion,specialofferordiscountandreallysavemoney.79.______Considermarkets,superstores,farmer’smarkets,localshopsandstores.Anywhereisworthcheckingouttoseeifyoucansavemoney.Farmer’sMarketscanbeparticularlygoodplacestosavemoney.Typicallyyouarebuyingdirectfromtheproduceroftheproductsothesavingsarepassedontoyou.Useyourbulkbuyingstrategyhere－farmer’smarketsoftenofferopportunitiestosavemoneybybuyinglargerquantitiesofstaples,forinstancepotatoes,riceorcorn.80.______Weliveinaconsumersocietywherewasteisahugeproblem.Ifwecouldalluseandconsume12less,therewouldbelesswasteandpowerconsumption.Considerusinglessshampoowhenyouwashyourhair,thismaynotmeanwashingyourhairlesseffectivelybutitmeansnotflushingtheexcessshampooandyourmoneydownthedrain.Turnofflights,theTVandthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.Eachlittlesavingyoumakewillbuildupandenableyoutosavemoney. SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theinternalgreenhouseeffectofadaffodil(水仙花)shui10Earlypollinators(授粉昆虫)strugglewithcoldweather,soit'snowonderthatlate-winterflowerssuchasdaffodiltendtohaveextendedbloomingtimesandlong-lastingflowers,someofwhichremainopenformorethantwoweeks.Whenthesunisout,theycanofferawarmmicroenvironmentforbees.AlthoughtheyusuallystartshowingoffintheWashingtonareabylateFebruary,bloomingtimesfordaffodil arehighlyvariable,dependingonvariety,weatherandplantinglocation.Moisture,treecoverandmineralavailabilityallaffectfloweringtime,butsoiltemperaturetendstohavethegreatestinfluenceonearly-bloomingflowers.Themicroclimateofasouth-facingslope willdisplaybloomswellbeforeflowersappearintheshadowofabuildingthatgetsonlyahalf-dayofsun.Onceopen,theflowercancreateamicroclimatewithinitself.Whensunlighthitsa daffodilflower,itstube-shapedcorollaactsasatinygreenhouse,raisingtemperaturesinsideaflowerasmuchas15degreeshigherthanthesurroundingair.That'sgoodnewsforsmallbees,whichinlatewinterhavetroublegettingwarmenoughtofly.Bumblebeesandhoneybees preparetofly oncolddaysbyexercisingtheirflightmusclestogenerateheat.Butminingbees,whichnestintheground,arelessabletodothatandaremoredependentonsurroundingtemperaturestowarmthemupfortakeoff.Spanishecologist CarlosM.Herrera studiedtherelationshipbetweenminingbeesandnativedaffodil flowers.The beeshestudied couldflyonlyiftheirinternalbodytemperaturesapproached72degrees,yettheywereabletoforage(觅食)in54-degreeweather.Basking(取暖)insunlightontheoutsideofawarm daffodilbloomwasenoughtogetabeeairborne.Heatfromflightmusclescouldthenhelpkeepbeesintheair,buttheystillreliedonblossom-baskingtosupplementtheirheatneeds.Althoughabeeinsideaflowerhasaccesstowarmthandfood,abeebaskingatopaflowercanmoreeffectivelyraiseitstemperaturebyabsorbingheatbothfromdirectsunlightandfromtheflowerbelow.Onthosecoolerdays,beesspentmostoftheirforagingtimebasking,but"flightsbetweenflowersweresometimesinterruptedbysuddenfallstotheground,"Herrerawroteinhis1995paper."Fallenbeescrawledintosomenearbyflowerandbaskedbeforeresumingnormalforaging."(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNoMORETHAN12WORDS.)1281.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpearlypollinatorstosurvivecoldweather?82.Flowersonasouth-facingslopeusuallyopenearlierbecauseof________________.83.Whatdoesthe“goodnewsforsmallbees”inparagraph4referto? 84.Abeecanraiseitstemperaturebetteratthetopofaflowerbecauseboth________________are　itssourcesofwarmth.  第II卷（45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine)2.居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）3.老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵。（which）4.接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。（with）5.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径ing与我们期望的大相近ddtabooking-___etosucceed.庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。（likely） II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.毕业在即，你班将举行最后一次班会。请你为本次班会设计方案，方案中必须包含以下内容：1.确立班会的主题；2.描述你所设计的活动；3.谈谈活动设计的理由。   12参考答案第Ⅰ卷I.SectionA1~5.DBCDB6~10.ADCBASectionB11~13.ABD14~16.CDDSectionC17.paperwork/work18.February19.relaxation/rest20.computer21.(very)happy/pleased/satisfiedwith22.(the/her)education/universityeducation/university23.afootballplayer24.abrilliant/bright/goodfutureII.SectionA25~30.DBADBD31~35.CCADB36~40.DCCDBSectionB41~49.IJDEHBACGIII.SectionA50~54.BCABA55~59.CADDB60~64.BACBDSectionB65~68.BDAD69~71.DBC72~75.BCCASectionC76~80.FEACBSectionD81.Late-winterflowers’extendedbloomingtimes./Late-winterflowers’remainingopenforlong.82.high/soil/temperature83.Theflowercancreateamicroclimatewithinitselfonceopen./Thetemperaturesinsideflowerscanbemuchhigherthanthesurroundingair.84.(direct)sunlightandtheflowerbelow第Ⅱ卷I.1.Heisdeterminedtorealize/accomplish/achieve/fulfillhisambition.2.Residentsallhopethattheycanhaveeasyassesstothequalityserviceoflibrariesoneday(someday).3.Theteacher’scompliment(s)gaveme(filledmewith)agreatencouragement(inspiration),whichissopreciousforastudent.4.Havingansweredthephone,helefttheofficeinahurry(rushedoutoftheoffice)withthedooropenandthelight(s)on.5.Theresultoftheexperimentistotallydifferent(contraryto)fromwhatwehaveexpected,butwebelieve(that)themoreweexplore,themorelikelyweareto/willsucceed.12