广东省东莞市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版带解析）

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingtoextendyourcampingseason?ManyofourparksareopentorovernightstaysinOctoberandNovember.Packupandbookatriptooneoftheselatefallcampingspots.BalsamLakeParkOpenallyearWhetheryou’retentcamping,drivinganRV,orstayinginthepark’sluxuriouscottage,you’llfindfallcozinesseverywhereatBalsamLake.HiketheLookoutRouteforafantasticviewofthefallcolours.Longingtotieupyourboat?LaunchyourboatatBalsamLakeandexploretheWaterway.KingbearParkOpenuntilOctober31,2021Kingbearisoneofourmostvisitedparkswithitsmilesofrockyshoreline,numeroussandbeaches,andbeautifulviewsofwindswepttreesonrockyislands.Anditisevensplendidinlatefallcolors!MakesuretostopbytheirVisitorCentrewithinteractiveexhibitsabouttheparkandthesurroundingarea.RondeauParkOpenallyearBirdersdelightinthewordofbirdsatRondeau!You’llwanttokeepyoureyesopenforthemanywingedfiendsspottedmigratingduringthefallIfbirdingisn’tyourthing,hikeoneoffourroutesatthepark.Justremembertomakeitbackintimetocatchtheincrediblesunsets.Rainyday?Learnaboutthepark’shistoryattheArtCentreandtheMuseum.SandbanksParkOpenallyearCouldn’tgetinduringthesummer?Now’syourchance!Stayandexplorethecampground,fromappleandpumpkinpickingtobeerandwinetastingandhuntingfortreasures.Perfectfor,families,children’sadventureplaygroundandvolleyballareaofferplentyofactivitieslateintothefallseason.Readytobookyourtrip?Reservationscanbemadebyphoneat1-888-668-7275.1.WhatmakesBalsamLakeParkunique?A.Boatingavailable.B.Hikingroutesreachable.C.Fallcolorsvisible.D.Tentcampingallowable.2.Whichparkbestsuitshouseholdswithkids?A.BalsamLakePark.B.KingbearPark.C.RondeauPark.D.SandbanksPark.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.B.Atourbrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Atravelfiction.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了几个适合秋天露营的公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Longingtotieupyourboat?LaunchyourboatatBalsamLakeandexploretheWaterway.(渴望系上你船？在香脂湖下水，探索水路)”可知，香脂湖的独特之处是可以划船，别的公园是没有的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Perfectforfamilies,children’sadventureplaygroundandvolleyballareaofferplentyofactivitieslateintothefallseason.(儿童冒险游乐场和排球区非常适合家庭，在秋季后期提供大量活动)”可知，SandbanksPark最适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容和四个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了适合秋天露营的四个公园。再根据文章最后一段“Readytobookyourtrip?Reservationscanbemadebyphoneat1-888-668-7275.(准备好预订旅行了吗?可以通过电话1-888-668-7275进行预约)”可知，文章内容可能来自旅游宣传手册。故选B项。BTaylorhasaveryForestGump-ianviewoftheocean:“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingto,findouttherebeyondthelimitofyourvisibility.”LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceansafteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark.TaylorgrewuponthecoastofNewSouthWales.Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishers.Butasshespentmoretimeunderwater—especiallywiththesharks,ofwhichsheonlyeverkilledone—shehadachangeofheartanddecided,alongwithherlatehusbandandworldspearfishingchampion,RonTaylor,tohangupherspear.Fromthatpointon,shewouldonlyshootthemwithhercamera.Thus,theTaylorsbecametwoofthefirstunderwaterphotographersandcinematographersdocumentingsharks.Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless,andthefirstpersontoputonaspecialsuittotestthepowerofasharkbite.Shewasalsothefirsttohand-feedaGreatWhiteandevenpetit.HerhusbandwasthefirstpersonintheworldtofilmaGreatWhiteSharkswimmingunderwater.Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear,theywentoncountlessPR(publicrelations)tourstohelpcorrectthemaligncreatures’image.HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpprovethatsharksarenotdangerousandman-eatingmonsters.4.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaylorandForestGump?A.Fondofchocolates.B.Goodatswimming.C.Crazyaboutoceananimals.D.Eagertoexploretheunknown.5.WhywasTaylorsuccessfulinbeingmanyfirsts?A.Shegaveupspearfishing.B.Sheshiftedherinteresttophotography.C.Shedevotedmuchofherlifetosharkconservation.D.Shewantedtobecomeaworldspearfishingchampion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”meaninParagraph3?A.Frightening.B.Tricky.C.Selfish.D.Ugly.,7.WhatisthesignificanceofTaylor’sresearch?A.Provingthatsharksareendangered.BHavingchangedthefalseimageofsharks.C.Layingfundamentalknowledgeaboutsharks.D.ManagingtogettheGreatWhitesharksprotected.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceans”（就像阿甘和他的一盒巧克力，泰勒，现在85岁了，对我们的海洋有着强烈的好奇心）可知，泰勒像阿甘对待巧克力那样，她对海洋有着强烈的好奇心。即他渴望探索未知的事实，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.”（作为鲨鱼保护者先驱，泰勒毕生的工作中，取得了许多第一次的成功。）及第一段中“afteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark”（经过一生在其中游泳，并了解到最古老的动物仍然存在，鲨鱼）可知，泰勒把其一生都用于在海洋中了解鲨鱼，同时她也是鲨鱼保护者先驱，所以他取得了很多第一次的成功。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear”（他们一起拍摄了所有鲨鱼的真人镜头，因为公众对这部电影的反应是如此的恐惧）可知，公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惧的，所以划线词此处指“令人害怕的”，选项A.“Frightening”（令人害怕的）符合题意，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.”（她的研究为我们今天对鲨鱼的了解奠定了基础，她成功地成为第一个在特定区域保护灰色护士鲨的人。）可知，泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。选项C与文,意相符，故选C。CNowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’strickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcanselectaninstantintensealternativeoramuseyourselfbyscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhanddoeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchers.Firstandforemost,beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodoFeelingboredatwork,forexample,couldinspireyoutoexploreachangeofcareer.Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttosticktotheboringsituation?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refellingnowcouldsparkyourcreativityandhelpyoucomeupwithsomeofyourbestideas,saysa2019study.Peoplewho’dtakenpartinaboringbean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Withoutsocialmediatogetridofthosefeelingsofboredom,wemaydaydream.Lettingyourthoughtswandercanbeausefulwayto“allowyourmindtorelax,reducestressandsolveproblems”,writesDrSandi,apsychologistfromUK.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingscoredhigheronintellectualandcreativeabilityandhadmoreefficientbrains.Ultimately,ifwetakeitforgrantedthattherewillalwaysbesomethingcloseatbandtoentertainus,westarttolosetheabilitytoentertainothers,thinkcreativelyandallowourmindstoswitchoffandrelax.8.WhatwillyoudoiftheshowisboringaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Getoutofthesofa.B.Chooseaflatshow.C.Switchofftheshow.D.Seekotheramusement.9.Whatcanweinferfromthe2019study?A.Boringtasksrequirepeopleofcreativity.B.Interestingtasksleadtopoorperformance.C.Interestingpeoplehavemorecreativeideas.,D.Feelingboredinspiredpeopletobecreative.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutdaydreaming?A.Itleadstoboredom.B.Ithappensbyaccident.C.Ithelpstorelievepressure.D.Itdevelopsphysicalabilities.11.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Boredomishardtogetridof.B.Enjoyboredomwhenfellingbored.C.Balanceboredomandentertainment.D.Socialmediacontributestoboredom.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，你现在感觉到的无聊可以激发你的创造力，帮助你想出一些最好的点子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcanselectaninstantintensealternativeoramuseyourselfbyscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.(如果你正在观看的节目失去了它的活力，你可以选择一个即时的强烈的替代方案，或者通过浏览社交媒体来娱乐自己，甚至不用离开沙发)”可知，当你观看的节目让你感到无聊时，你可以选择替代方案或者通过浏览社交媒体来娱乐自己。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refellingnowcouldsparkyourcreativityandhelpyoucomeupwithsomeofyourbestideas,saysa2019study.(2019年的一项研究表明，好的消息就是：你现在感觉到的无聊可以激发你的创造力，帮助你想出一些最好的点子)”可知，感到无聊会激发人的创造力。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lettingyourthoughtswandercanbeausefulwayto“allowyourmindtorelax,reducestressandsolveproblems”(让你的思绪漫游可以是一个有用的“让你的大脑放松，减少压力和解决问题的方式”)”可知，“白日梦”有助于放松大脑，帮你减少压力。故选C。【11题详解】,推理判断题。根据最后一段“ifwetakeitforgrantedthattherewillalwaysbesomethingcloseatbandtoentertainus,westarttolosetheabilitytoentertainothers,thinkcreativelyandallowourmindstoswitchoffandrelax.(如果我们理所当然地认为乐队里总会有一些娱乐我们的类似的事情，我们就会开始失去娱乐他人的能力，失去创造性思考的能力，我们的大脑就会失去兴趣并且放松)”可知，若是我们总是想当然地认为乐队里总存在有娱乐他人的能力，我们就会失去创造力，同样人们就会变对这个乐队失去兴趣。由此可知，我们应该平衡无聊和娱乐。故选C。DCOVID-19changedhowweapproacheducation,travel,leisureactivities.andjustabouteveryotheraspectofourlives.Whataboutthefoodweeat?Isthepandemic(疫情)influencingconsumerdesireforplant-basedorculturedmeat?Shortlyafterpandemiclockdownswereputinplace,interestinmeatalternativeswassoaringamongconsumers.OnMay15th,BloombergNewsreportedthatsalesofplant-basedmeatingrocerystoresjumpedaremarkable264%inthenineweeksendingMay2nd—whileatthesametimeoverallconsumerspendingdecreasedsharply.Whatcontributedtothissuddensharpincreaseinsalesofmeatalternatives?Andwillitbesustained(可持续)whenwestarttoeasebackintoour“newnormal”?InaninterviewwithFoodNavigator,DavidBrandes,co-founderofculturedmeatsupplierPeaceofMeat.sharedhisviewthatthepandemicwoulddriveinterestinfoodsolutionsthatareperceivedtobemoresustainable,environmentally-friendlyandsafe.It’sclearthatthepandemichasdrivensignificantinterestinmeatalternatives.Combinethedesireforsustainabilityandsaferfoodswithconcernsoversupplychainsandworkingconditionsthatmaycontributetooutbreaks,andyouhavearecipeforchange.Butthisinterestdidn’tjuststartwiththepandemic.Salesofbean-basedmeatsubstitutesgrewby451%inEuropebetween2013and2017.Andasurveyconductedbeforethepandemicreportedthatmorethan40%ofAmericansreportedhavingpersonallytriedplant-basedmeat.And60%ofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidtheywereeither“very”or“somewhatlikely”tocontinueeatingmeatalternatives.TheCOVID-19pandemicchangedourlivesincountlesswaysandhighlightednewideasandopportunitiesforasaferandmoresustainablefuture.Undoubtedly,thisglobalcrisisfurther,brightenedthespotlightonalternativestothemeatweeatandhowitisproduced,ensuringthatconsumerswillexperiencethebenefitsforyearstocome.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.Todescribetheeffectsofthepandemic.13.Whatoriginallycontributestotheincreasinginterestinmeatalternatives?A.Theglobalpandemiccrisis.B.Theirsustainabilityandsafety.C.Thechangeofpeople’srecipe.D.Theirlowpricesandhighquality.14.HowisParagraph5organized?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bystatingarguments.D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Willthepandemicinfluenceourdailylife?B.Willmeatalternativesbecome“thenewnormal”?C.Whichisbetter,plant-basedmeatorculturedmeat?D.Whydoespeople’sinterestinmeatalternativesincrease?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了肉类替代品会成为“新常态”的问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whataboutthefoodweeat?Isthepandemic(疫情)influencingconsumerdesireforplant-basedorculturedmeat?”（那我们吃的食物呢？这场流行病是否影响了消费者对植物性或人工肉类的需求？）同时根据下文提到的人们对于肉类替代品的消费的增加，可知，本段的问题的提出是为了引出下文要讨论的话题，选项C与文意相符，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatcontributedtothissuddensharpincreaseinsalesofmeatalternatives?...thatthepandemicwoulddriveinterestinfoodsolutionsthatareperceivedtobemoresustainable,environmentally-friendlyandsafe.”（是什么促成了肉类替代品销量的突然增长？当我们开始慢慢回到“新常态”的时候，这种情况还会持续吗？在一次与食品官员大卫·布兰德斯地采访中，作为培养肉类供应商和平肉类的联合创始人。他也认为，流感大流行将推动人们,对被认为更可持续、更环保和更安全的粮食解决方案的兴趣。）可知，人们对于肉类替代品的兴趣激增源自人们对于更可持续、更环保和更安全的食物的需要。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Salesofbean-basedmeatsubstitutesgrewby451%inEuropebetween2013and2017.Andasurvey...saidtheywereeither“very”or“somewhatlikely”tocontinueeatingmeatalternatives.”（2013年至2017年间，欧洲豆制肉的替代品的销售额增长了451%。在大流行之前的一项调查报告显示，超过40%的美国人曾亲自尝试过植物性肉类。60%尝试过的人表示，他们要么“非常想吃”要么“有可能”继续食用肉类替代品。）可知，本段主要通过分析2013年至2017年间欧洲豆制肉替代品的销售的上涨和疫情前的一项研究结果的数据，说明人们寻求肉类替代品的兴趣的增加并非源自于疫情。所以是通过使用分析数据的方法来说明的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段通过问题导入，引出文章讨论的话题：人们对于肉类替代品的兴趣激增。第三、四及第五段细致探讨了这个兴趣激增的原因，最后一段提出因为这场全球危机进一步点亮了人们对肉类替代品及其生产方式的关注，确保了消费者在未来几年将体验到这些好处。所以本文的话题可以为“肉类替代品会成为“新常态”吗？”，选项B与文意相符，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出纯填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’refacedwithsomanydecisionsthatit’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchances-andoneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.____16____.●Developyourquestion.____17____.Forexample,ifyou’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdiet,yourreasonsfordoingsomaybedefeatedbyotherfactors.Butwhatisimportantistofindwhatyou’relookingforanddecidewhetherthetryreallysuitsyourneeds.●Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’srelevant.Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions.____18____.,●____19____.Thisissomethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.Facingadecision,askyourself,“Whatconceptsareatwork?”“Whatassumptionsexist?”“Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?”●Exploreotherpointsofview.____20____.However,exploringothers’viewpointsisgoodforyoutounderstandthedecisionfromdifferentangles.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelymakebetterchoices.A.ConsiderthedecisionB.ApplytheinformationC.Inotherwords,knowwhatyoudesireforD.YoumaydisagreewitheverythingthatotherssayE.ItmovesyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoalF.Everyday,aseaofdecisionsarepossibletoliebeforeusG.Below,Samanthaexplainsfourtipstoimproveyourcriticalthinking【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高批判性思维能力给出了四种方式。【详解】1.根据前文“Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.”（批判性思维有很多不同的方式。）及下文带黑点的四种不同的方式，所以此处为总结性描述，即以下就是四种不同的方式。选项G.“Below,Samanthaexplainsfourtipstoimproveyourcriticalthinking”（下面，萨曼莎将介绍四个提高你批判性思维能力的方法）符合题意，故选G。2.根据前文“Developyourquestion.”（提出你的问题。）下文“Butwhatisimportantistofindwhatyou’relookingforanddecidewhetherthetryreallysuitsyourneeds.”（但是重要的是找到你想要的，并且决定这个尝试是否真的适合你的需要。）可知，空白处为对前文内容的解释，即要清楚自己的目标是什么。选项C.“Inotherwords,knowwhatyoudesirefor”（换句话说，知道你想要什么）符合题意，故选C。3.根据前文“...havingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’srelevant.Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions.”（对你的问题有一个清晰的概念会帮助你决定什么是相关的。信息收集帮助你权衡不同的选择。）可知，收集信息能帮助你弄清问题并决定相关信息，在讲收集信息的好处，空白处为本段的总结句，所以此处承接上文应该描述搜集信息会带来什么意义。选项E.“Itmovesyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal”,（它让你更接近达成目标的决定）与文意相符，故选E。4.根据前文“Gatheryourinformation.”（搜集信息。）及下文“Thisissomethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.”（你可以通过提出关键问题来做一些事。）论述了针对搜集信息完成之后你需要做的事情。所以空白处应该为要应用你搜集到的信息去提出关键问题。选项B.“Applytheinformation”（应用这些信息），符合题意。故选B。5.根据下文“However,exploringothers’viewpointsisgoodforyoutounderstandthedecisionfromdifferentangles.”（然而，探讨别人的观点有助于你从不同的角度理解决策。）描述了别人的观点一样可以带给我们好处。所以空白处可以提出说对于别人的意见我们可能会不赞成。选项D.“Youmaydisagreewitheverythingthatotherssay”（你可能不同意别人所说的一切）与下文形成转折，符合题意。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanathlete,I’vealwaysworkedhardtopushmmyselftomylimits.Andwiththatusuallycomesome____21____andpains.SolastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness(酸痛)aftera____22____physicalexercise,atfirstIdidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal.Iwas____23____foramarathonatthetime,soovertheweekendI’ddonea20-kilormete____24____.ThefollowingTuesdayIhitmyfavouritegymtodoaworkoutthat____25____alotofupperbodyweightlifting.My____26____toldmetotakeiteasyonmybody,butI____27____I’dbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterward,mycoachnoticeda____28____swellinginmyarmandsaidhewasworried.Itriedtobrushhimoffbuthe____29____Idrinkalotofwaterandcheckinwithhiminafewhours.Sureenough,bythatafternoontheswellinghad____30____andIheadedtothedoctor.Istillthoughthewasmakingamountainoutofamolehill,butI____31____mycoachsoIdidit.Thedoctortookacloselookattheswellinganddiagnosedmewithrhabdomyolysis(横纹肌溶解症),a____32____conditionwheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.Astheygavemesomemedicinetohelp____33____thetoxins(毒素),mydoctortoldmethatwewouldhavebeenhavingthisdiscussionintheemergencyroomifI’d____34____evenanother30minutes.Thingsweretouch-and-goovertheweekendbutImadeafull____35____.ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust-hesavedmylife!,21.A.sorrowsB.achesC.coughsD.faults22.A.toughB.normalC.harmfulD.limited23.A.workingB.applyingC.searchingD.training24.A.walkB.swimC.runD.drive25.A.recordedB.matchedC.arrangedD.involved26.A.doctorB.coachC.teachersD.colleagues27.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.figured28.A.deadlyB.frighteningC.slightD.different29.A.insistedB.beggedC.resolvedD.ordered30.A.flattenedB.emergedC.increasedD.broken31.A.trustedB.refusedC.trickedD.supported32.A.distinguishingB.mind-destroyingC.embarrassingD.life-threatening33.A.putawayB.clearoutC.giveawayD.bringout;34.A.sleptB.wanderedC.waitedD.saved35.A.recoveryB.preparationC.contributionD.assessment【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A.sorrows悲伤；B.aches疼痛；C.coughs咳嗽；D.faults错误。根据空后“andpains”可知，空处需用名词aches，表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。A.tough艰苦的；B.normal正常的；C.harmful有害的；D.limited有限的。由前文“Istartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness(酸痛)”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。故选A。,【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A.working工作；B.applying申请；C.searching寻找；D.training训练。根据后文“amarathonatthetime”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.walk行走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.drive开车旅行。因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。A.recorded记录；B.matched匹配；C.arranged安排；D.involved涉及。根据空后“alotofupperbodyweightlifting.”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A.doctor医生；B.coach教练；C.teachers老师；D.colleagues同事。根据前文描述和“Afterward,mycoach”可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.doubted怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意识到；D.figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A.deadly致命的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.slight轻微的；D.different不同的。根据后文“bythatafternoontheswellinghad…andIheadedtothedoctor.”可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A.insisted坚持；B.begged乞求；C.resolved决定；D.ordered命令。根据空前“Itriedtobrushhimoff”可知，作者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练，坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和他联系。故选A。,【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A.flattened变平；B.emerged出现；C.increased增加；D.broken打破。根据空后“Iheadedtothedoctor.”可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以去看医生了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A.trusted信任；B.refused拒绝；C.tricked欺骗；D.supported支持。根据后文“soIdidit”和“ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust”可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A.distinguishing有区别的；B.mind-destroying摧残意志的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.life-threatening威胁生命的。根据后文“wheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.”可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A.putaway收起；B.clearout清理；C.giveaway捐赠；D.bringout生产，出版，使显现。根据后文“thetoxins(毒素),”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.slept睡觉；B.wandered闲逛；C.waited等待；D.saved挽救。由本段第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我完全康复了。A.recovery恢复；B.preparation准备；C.contribution贡献；D.assessment评估。根据文章最后一句“ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust-hesavedmylife!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShennongjiaisoneofthemostpopularscenicspotsinChina.Itissaidtobetheplace____36____theEmperorYanoncelived.Somevisitorshopethattheymayevenencounterthelegendary“wildman”.Theydonotactuallyseeanywildman,___37___they’reattractedbyShennongjia’snaturalwondersandrichbiodiversity.Shennongjia’sbeauty____38____(vary)overtheyearasnaturetakes____39____(it)course.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.Officialdatashowedthattourist____40____(visit)toShennongjiaForestryDistrictreachedmorethan15.5millionlastyear.Andtheforestareaaims____41____(increase)thatannualfiguretoover30millioninthenearfuture.ThejourneytoShennongjiawilltakeuptofivehoursfromnearbyYichangandShiyancities.ByJuly,it’sestimatedthatShennongjiawillbelinkedtoanewlybuilthigh-speedrailway,____42____(make)themountainousregionmore____43____(access).____44____Nov.1toDec.31,touristscanbuyadiscountedticketofthesixmajorscenicareasinShennongjiafor99yuan,about40percentof____45____originalprice.【答案】36.where37.but38.varies39.its40.visits41.toincrease42.making43.accessible44.From45.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单的介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：据说是炎帝曾经住过的地方。分析可知，_____theEmperorYanoncelived为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。故填where。2.考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的自然奇观和丰富的生物多样性所吸引。结合句意分析，空白前后的句子表示转折关系，所以填but。故填but。3.考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展，神农架的美景每年都在变化。根据下文“overtheyearasnaturetakes______(it)course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时；结合主语Shennongjia’sbeauty，所以此处用varies。故填varies。,4.考查形容词。句意同上。短语：takeitscourse“顺其自然”，结合句中提示，故填its。5.考查名词复数。句意：官方数据显示，去年神农架林区游客达到了1550多万人次。分析可知，tourist______(visit)toShennongjiaForestryDistrict为句子主语，结合后文“morethan15.5million”，所以此处应用名词复数。故填visits。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：而森林面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字提高到3000万以上。短语：aimtodo“力求达到”，结合设空前aims，故填toincrease。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到7月份，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连接，这将使山区变得更加便利。分析可知，_____(make)themountainousregionmore______(access)在句中为状语，指新建的高铁连接所促成的客观的结果，所以此处要用现在分词。故填making。8.考查形容词。句意同上。短语：makesth.+adj.，意为“使……怎么样”，形容词此处为宾补，accessible“可到达的；可进入的”为多音节形容词，结合前面的more，故填accessible。9.考查介词。句意：从11月1日到12月31日，游客可以花99元购买神农架六大景区的折扣票，大约是原价的40%。短语：from...to...“从……到……”，故填From。10.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指价格是原票价的40%，所以填the。故填the。第三部分写作（共两节：满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.为弘扬中华传统文化，上周五你校举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。China-ChicCulturalFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】China-ChicCulturalFestivalLastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChina-ChicCulturalFestivalwas,heldonourschoolplayground.Asisannounced,theterm"China-Chic"characterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina,"whichisusuallyregardedastheassuranceofthequalityofproducts.Thefestivalwasmadeupofmanykindsofmeaningfulactivities,includingfashionshow,Hanfudesignandsoon,whichwereallaimedatraisingthestudents’senseofnationalpride.Havingfiredourpassion,theeventbecameasuccess.Afterthefestival,allthestudentswereproudofbeingaChineseandlivinginsuchapeacefulcountry.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对学校上周五举办的“国潮文化节”，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累弘扬：developandexpand→promote由……组成：bemadeupof→consistedof各种各样：manykindsof→varietiesof活动：activities→events2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChina-ChicCulturalFestivalwasheldonourschoolplayground.拓展句：LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChina-ChicCulturalFestivalwasheldonourschoolplayground.,whichhadanimportantimpactonus.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina,"whichisusuallyregardedastheassuranceofthequalityofproducts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Havingfiredourpassion,theeventbecameasuccess.（运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Don’tlethimgetaway,”shoutedHassantoMoizastheywerechasingtheirneighborUsman.,MoizandHassanwerethehatefulbullies(欺凌者)intheirneighborhood.Usmanwasasweetguywholovedreading.Hedidn’thavemanyfriends,buthehadhisbookswithhimallthetime.Thatdayhewascomingbackfromthebookshoparoundthecomerwithafewnewinterestingbooksandanoldnotebookinhand.Thetwobullieswereimpatientlywaitingtoteasesomeoneinthestreet.AsUsmancrossedthemwithoutpayingmuchattention,theymadehimtheirtarget.Theystartedtochasehim,pullinghisshirtandcallinghimnames.Usmankeptwalkingwithoutlookingbackatthem.Hejustwantedtogethome.WhileUsmanwasfocusedonjustgettinghome,hedidn’trealizehowclosetheyhadcometohim.Inhishurry,hedroppedhisnotebook.Hassanleanedtopickupthenotebookforthesakeofteasinghim.Usmancouldn’tlethisnotebookbeinsomeoneelse’spossession.So,hepushedHassanback,pickedupthenotebookandranasfastashecould,butHassanwasnotgoingtoletthisgo.HeranafterhimandMoizfollowedhim.Theycaughthimnearhishouse.Hassangrabbedthenotebookfromhim.Whenheopenedthenotebook,hesawthatUsmanhadwrittensomethinginit.ThinkingthatitwasUsman’sdiaryandhewouldlearnafewsecrets,Hassanstartedreadingwithinterest.Afterafewminutes,Hassanhadtearsinhiseyes.HefeltterriblysorryandhuggedUsmanapologetically,andthenhewalkedawaywithMoiz.“Hassan,whatdidyoudo?Wechasedhimfornothing.”Moizwasangry.Hassan’ssoftnessconfusedhim.“Saysomething,whatwasinthatnotebook?”“WhatIreadjustnowisbeyondyourunderstanding.”Hassansighedwithaheavyheart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Infact,therewasastoryaboutabullyinUsman’snotebook._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthatday,theoncetroublesomeandupsettingHassanandMoizdisappeared.,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Infact,therewasastoryaboutabullyinUsman’snotebook.Themaincharactersofthestorywereaboutthetwohatefulguys,wholearnedfromotherstobullyagirlforthefirsttime.Astheunluckygirlwithadarkandcurlyhairswasstopped,theynoticedapackageunderherarms.Itwasbeautifullydecoratedandwrappedwithasilkribbon.Hearingthatitwasapizzaforahomelessgrannywholongedforonetomakeherstomachfullonherbirthday,thetwoguysweretouchedandcarriedthepackagetothehomelessgrannywiththekindgirl.Afterthatday,theoncetroublesomeandupsettingHassanandMoizdisappeared.Instead,theyearnedthemselvesatitleof“GoodGuy”fromthepublic.Theydevotedthemselvestogivingothersahelpinghandandvolunteeredtoofferservicewhenevertheywereavailable.Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudents,whooncewerebulliedbythetwoguys,praisedandthoughthighlyoftheirbehaviors.Theycompletelyturnedandwereproudofbeingthecharacterslikedbythepublic.【解析】【分析】文章以事件发展为线索，讲述了发生在两个欺凌者——莫伊兹和哈桑，与邻居小孩乌斯曼——一个爱读书的小孩，之间的故事。故事发生时，两个恶霸少年正在街道上戏弄某个人，当乌斯曼经过他们时，他们就把乌斯曼当成了目标。他们便从后面追赶乌斯曼。而一心只想回家的乌斯曼，并没注意到两个恶霸正在接近他。匆忙之间，乌斯曼的随身携带的笔记本掉落在地上。哈桑俯身捡起了笔记本，为了拿回笔记本，乌斯曼把哈桑推回去，拿起笔记本后便拼命跑。但两个恶霸少年不罢休，赶上乌斯曼后，从他手里抢走笔记本。在哈桑读了笔记本中的内容后，他热泪盈眶并对他的行为感到非常抱歉，拥抱乌斯曼，和莫伊兹离开了。他告诉莫伊慈笔记本中写着一些内容。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“事实上，在乌斯曼的笔记本里，有一个关于欺凌的故事。”可知，第一段可描写这个欺凌的故事是关于这两个少年的，两个少年让人讨厌的外表下也有一颗善良的心。②由第二段首句内容“那天之后，曾经麻烦不断的哈桑和莫伊兹消失了。”可知，第二段可描写两人成为了公众眼里的好人，他们帮助人并志愿提供服务，对自己的改变感到骄傲。2.续写线索：,一个欺凌的故事——两个少年截停了一个头发卷曲的女孩——女孩带着给无家可归奶奶的披萨——三人一起送披萨——两个小伙的改变——他们主动帮忙并提供服务——赢得公众的赞誉——两人感到骄傲3.词汇激活行为类①注意：payattentionto/catchsightof/observe②致力于：concentrateon/buryoneselfinsth.③义务做：offersth.withoutexpectingreward/onone'sowninitiative情绪类①感动：moved/bringsb.totears②渴望：beeagerfor/aspire/thirstyfor【点睛】[高分句型1].Themaincharactersofthestorywereaboutthetwohatefulguys,wholearnedfromotherstobullyagirlforthefirsttime.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Hearingthatitwasahamburgerforahomelessgrannywholongedtohaveonetomakeherstomachfullonherbirthday,thetwoguysweretouchedandcarriedthepackagetothehomelessgrannywiththekindgirl.（运用了现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句。）