北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版带解析）

海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship(实习)withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto___1___pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos.Sweatyand___2___,Iturnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobeapaidintern"onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican___3___say,"Iwasapaidintern".Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore___4___andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe___5___ofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.Sheshowedmethe___6___fromroughdrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process,IdevelopedamutualrelationshipwithajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhad___7___tonoticeinmyself:myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformto___8___positivityandempowerwhomeveritappliedto.Iwasacknowledgedandgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedasthe___9___formyfuture.AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships____10____verywell!”1.A.teachB.remindC.assignD.convince2.A.lazyB.guiltyC.tiredD.nervous3.A.proudlyB.hesitantlyC.regretfullyD.jokingly,4.A.popularB.powerfulC.abstractD.available5.A.proofB.rewardC.problemD.knowledge6.A.stepsB.signsC.servicesD.savings7.A.refusedB.failedC.continuedD.stopped8.A.returnB.trainC.assessD.highlight9.A.predictionB.inspectionC.inspirationD.imagination10.A.payB.reactC.goD.run【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A.teach教；B.remind提醒；C.assign分配；D.convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。【2题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A.lazy懒惰的；B.guilty内疚的；C.tired疲倦的；D.nervous紧张的。由上文“Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A.proudly自豪地；B.hesitantly迟疑地；C.regretfully懊悔地；D.jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore______andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。【4题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西:知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A.popular流行的；B.powerful强有力的；很有效的；C.abstract抽象的；D.available可利用的。由上下文“Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore______andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A.proof证据；B.reward奖励；回报；C.problem问题；D.knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe_________ofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A.steps步骤；进程；B.signs指示牌；标志；C.services服务；D.savings储蓄。由下文“fromroughdrafttopublishing”和下段中的“thewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败；未能做到；C.continued继续；D.stopped停下来。由上下文“Ihad______tonoticeinmyself:myresilienceandpotential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A.return返回；B.train培训；C.assess评价；D.highlight突出；强调。由上下文“havemystorytoldinapublicformto________positivity”和本段中“myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A.prediction预测；B.inspection视察；检查；C.inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D.imagination想象。由上下文“Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedas,the______formyfuture”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是收获丰富地！”A.pay有好处；B.react反应；C.go进展；D.run运行。由上文“Iwasapaidintern。Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore　　2　　　　　andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富得人。所以作者作为经历者，作者认为，很多实习是收获丰富地，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThefamouswriterJamesPattersondonated$1.5milliontolaunchaclassroomprogram,___11___wasdesignedtohelppoorchildrenreadmorebooks.Itaimstobringbooksto32,000poorchildrenwhoarefromkindergartentoeighthgrade.Patterson___12___（donate）morethan$10milliontosupportliteracydevelopmentsincemanyyearsago.Hebelievesreadingskillsareimportantforthecountry.Pattersonadded,"theprogramwillbringbookstothoseschoolsand___13___（community）thatneedthemthemost,andthatwehaven'tservedbefore."Theprogramhaschosenalimitednumberofschoolstotakepartthisyearbuthopestoexpandinthecomingyears.【答案】11.which12.hasdonated13.communities【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森通过捐赠，以帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：著名作家詹姆斯·帕特森捐赠150万美元启动了一个课堂项目，旨在帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。句中先行词为aclassroomprogram，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【12题详解】考查时态。句意：自多年前以来，帕特森已经捐赠了1000多万美元用于支持扫盲发展。根据,“sincemanyyearsago.”可知，用现在完成时。主语Patterson为第三人称，所以谓语动词用has。故填hasdonated。【13题详解】考查名词的数。句意：帕特森补充说：“该项目将把书籍带到那些最需要的、我们以前从未提供过的学校和社区。”名词community为可数名词，根据those可知，用名词的复数形式。故填communities。B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Three-dimensional(3D)printingisnowgatheringsteam.Itisemployed___14___(make)thingsrangingfromorthopedic(矫形)implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetailsaredifferentaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved___15___theunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerofmaterialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanother___16___(put)ontopofit.Thenanother.Thenanother.By___17___(vary)theshape,andsometimesthecompositionofeachlayer,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.Ontopofthis,nomaterialiswasted.【答案】14.tomake15.but16.isput17.varying【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术正在快速发展，可以用来制作各种东西，同时介绍了3D打印技术的基本原则。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词词。句意：它被用来制造各种东西，从制造骨科植入物到飞机零部件。Employsth.todo是固定用法，表示“使用某物来做……”，如果此用法中的sth.做主语，应变为被动，即sth.beemployedtodo表示“某物被用来做……”，所以此处用tomake来做目的状语，故填tomake。2.考查连词。句意：由于所涉及的产品和工艺不同，细节是不同的，但基本原则是相同的。空前句子“Thedetailsaredifferentaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved”和空后句子“theunderlyingprincipleisthesame”是转折关系，应用连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。,3.考查时态和语态。句意：然后是另一层材料被放到它的上面。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语another(另一层)和动词put(放)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用isput，故填isput。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过改变每一层的形状，有时是改变每一层的构成，这样可以制作出传统技术难以或不可能制作出来的物体。此处动词vary(改变)放在介词by后，应用动名词形式，故填varying。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Therearereasonstoconsidertakingabreakfromsocialmedia.Firstly,whenyoustoptochecksocialmedia,againandagain,itbecomes___18___formofmultitasking,makingwhateveryoudotakelonger.Whenyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourdevicesbuzzingleftandright,yourproductivitylevelswillshootthroughtheroof.Secondly,whenpeoplepostsomethingonsocialmedia,theytendtoshareonly___19___theywantotherstosee-thehappy,excitingpartsoftheirlives.Thismayseemharmless,butwhenyou'reseeingpeopleonlyattheirbest,it'seasytofeellikeyou'refallingbehindbycomparison.Quittingonlineaccountscanhelpblockmuchofthissocialcomparison,andyouwillendupfeelingmuch___20___(happy).【答案】18.a19.what20.happier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远离社交媒体的一些原因。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：首先，当你停下来查看社交媒体时，一次又一次，它变成了一种多任务形式，使你做任何事都需要更长的时间。由空后从名词form(形式)可知，此处表示“一种形式”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且form发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。2.考查宾语从句。句意：其次，当人们在社交媒体上发布东西时，他们倾向于只分享他们想让别人看到的东西——他们生活中快乐、令人兴奋的部分。分析句子结构可知，“theywantotherstosee”做动词share(分享)的宾语，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，应用what来引导，表示“所......的东西/事情”，故填what。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：退出网上的一些账户可以帮你屏蔽这种社会比较，你最终会感到,更快乐。此处将退出网上账户后和没有退出账户时的心情作比较，表示“退出网上账户后，你会更开心”，所以应用形容词happy的比较级happier做表语，故填happier。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(讲师),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."Ifyouenjoy…•interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.•workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave…•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.,•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Ifyoucan…committothreeshiftsamonth（weekdayAmbassadors）ortwiceamonth（weekendAmbassadors）.Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.•handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends23.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadors【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍博物馆大使这个志愿者工作，来吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000,peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.”(每年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，并引导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了超过10万人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。)可知，博物馆大使的职责之一就是引导游客参观他们感兴趣的展览。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Ifyouhave…部分“•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.”(较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。)可知，一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通，A项“enjoycommunicatingwithpeople”(喜欢和人交流)符合，B项“speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages”(至少会说两种外语)文中没有提到，C项“haveacademicbackgroundinhistory”(具有历史学术背景)文中也没有提到，文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据Ifyoucan…部分中“twiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).”(一月两次换班（周末大使）)可知，D选项“committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends”(承诺周末三班倒)不符，故选A。3.目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了成为博物馆大使，可以在美国历史博物馆做志愿者。第二段主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好处。接着文章从申请人的意愿，条件，要求，申请等几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是为了吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士，故选D。BForeight-year-oldToby.whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon'thavesignlanguageversions."Wehavesubtitlesbutitgoestoofast,"hisdadJarodMillssaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)—oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverhowfewhadsignedversions.It'stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextension—withaninterpreterappearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat'swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostchildren.Jarod,whoworksataschoolfordeafchildren,says,itwas"exciting"watchingTobyuseMariella'sinvention.Hesays,"Kidsaregettinginformationlikeanyhearingchilddoes."DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarrierswhenitcomestocinemaandTV."Ahearingpersoncangotothecinemaanytimewhereasdeafpeoplehavetomakesurethere'sasuitableviewingatimewe'refree,"says27-year-oldStaceyWorboysfromCardiff.ShehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings"moreinclusive",especiallyforsomeonewhomightstrugglewithsubtitles.StaceyandTobyaren'ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella'sapp.It'snowgotthousandsofusers.StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV"moreaccessible"forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge—andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime."Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit'lltakealongtimetogetallofthoseversionsout,"shesays.24.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof_________.A.herawarenessofToby'sfrustrationB.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeafC.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinemaD.theencouragementfromherteachers25.WhatwillbeMariella'snextchallenge?A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas.B.TodesignaBSLversionoftheapp.C.TolaunchauniversalversionoftheappD.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMariella?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Curiousandfearless.D.Knowledgeableandhumble.【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。17岁的学生玛丽拉·萨托(MariellaSatow)开发了一款名为,“Signup”的手语应用程序，方便失聪人群看电影。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“hewasdisappointedtodiscoverhowfewhadsignedversions.”（她失望地发现，签名版的电视节目少之又少。）可知，开发这款软件是因为缺少服务失聪人群的电视节目。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV"moreaccessible"forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge—andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.(史黛西说，像Signup的一个英国版的应用程序可以让聋人团体“更容易获得”电影和电视。Mariella准备迎接这个挑战，她希望为诸如Netflixix和亚马逊Prime等其他流媒体平台制作一个她的应用程序的英国手语版本)”可知，Mariella的下一个挑战是设计一个英国手语版本的应用程序。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It'stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.”（在美国手语教师和聋人社区的大力帮助下，Mariella花了一年的时间来开发这项技术。）可知，Mariella创造了这个软件，具有很强的创造力，再者第三段“ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat'swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostchildren.”（目前它只适用于DisneyPlus的电影，因为玛丽拉认为她可以在那里帮助大多数孩子。）可知，她非常乐于帮助关心孩子们。故选A。CPioneerslikeHarvardsocialecologistStephenKellertwereamongthefirsttochampionmodernbiophilicdesign.Kellertbelievedthatweavingnatureintolivingandworkspacesiscriticalforgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Humanshaveevolvedtogravitatetowardsnature,Kellertnoted.butifwedon'tdevelopthatimpulseitfades.Sohisprinciplesincludeaccesstonaturallight,air,water.plants,andgardens.Usingmaterialssuchaswoodandstone,naturaldesignssuchasleaforshellpatterns,andearthycolorsalsohelpshumanstofeelclosertonature.Biophilicdesignscanbeseenincitiesandbuildingsaroundtheworld.ModernexamplesincludetheJewelChangiAirportinSingapore,withitsfour-storeyforestgardenandworld'slargestindoor,waterfallfedbyrainwater.OrtheSwedishMirrorcubetreehousehotel,mainlymadeofusedplywoodandalightweightaluminum(铝)framewrappedaroundatree.SpectacularbiophilichomesincludeOneCentralParkinSydneyapartmentblocksfeaturinghanginggardensontheoutside.Thebuildingsrecycletheirownwaterandasuspended(悬浮的)motorizedmirrorsystemreflectssunlightdownontogardensbelow.Milan'sBoscoVerticaleblockisperhapsevenmoreeye—catchingwithitsverticalforestof17,000trees,bushes,andplants.Puttingbiophilicdesigntoworkforsocietycouldpreventmillionsinhealthcarecosts,withonestudyestimatingannualsavingsof$93millionintheUSalone.Hospitaldesigninparticularhashistoricallybeeninfluencedbyaccesstosunlightandviewsofnature.ModernbuildingsliketheKhooTeckPuatHospitalinSingapore,withitspositionnexttothewaterfalloftheYishunPond,arecloselylinkedwiththeirsurroundings.Thehospitalchannelsoutdoorairtocooltheinside,andusesreflectivesunshadestodirectlightintothewardstobrightenthemandsaveenergy.Theaimofthesedesignsistoemphasizethehumanconnectiontonaturebyintegratingbuildingswiththelocalenvironment.Buthowdowebringbiophiliaintoourhomes?Startwithhouseplants.Newsmarthomeappscanalsoprovidesensorynatureexperiencessuchasbirdsongandaprojectedforestcanopy,helpingpeopletocarveoutarestfulspaceindoors.Butperhapsthebestwaytotransformsocietywithbiophilicdesignsistostartwithschools.Childrenlearnbetterandfeelmorerelaxedinbiophilicsettings.SotheChildrenandNatureNetworkisworkingwithschoolsacrosstheUStocreategreenschoolyardsforbetterphysicalandmentalhealthandtoincreaseopportunitiesforoutdoorlearning.Biophilicdesignersarebringingnatureintoclassroomsthroughnaturalpatterns,shapesandcolors,naturephotography,artworkandmaterialsliketimberandstone.Freshairflow,greenwalls,andaquariumsallbecomepartofarecipeforimprovinghealthandacademicsuccess.27.Accordingtothepassage,StephenKellertprobablybelievesthat_________.A.humans'inbornlovefornaturewon'tbelessenedB.naturecanimprovepeople'ssenseofresponsibilityC.humansneedtoappreciateandmakegooduseofnatureD.naturalmaterialshavetakenpriorityinmodernbuildingdesigns28.Whatdotheexamplesofbiophilicdesignsinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyapplysmarthometechnology.,B.Theypromotesustainabledevelopment.C.Theyincludewaterfallsandgardensinside.D.Theyuselocalresourcestocutthecostofbuildings.29.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearnthatbiophilicdesigns________.A.havegreatlytransformedschoolsB.helpimprovestudents'performanceC.focusmainlyonstudents'mentalhealthD.havemovedmostoftheclassroomsoutside30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let'sInviteNatureInsideB.LiveNaturallyandSimplyC.TheBestNaturalBuildingDesignerD.UpsandDownsofNaturalBuildings【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例子介绍了一些将自然融入生活、工作和学习中的亲生态设计，这种亲生态设计对人们的身心健康带来很大好处。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Humanshaveevolvedtogravitatetowardsnature,Kellertnoted.butifwedon'tdevelopthatimpulseitfades.Sohisprinciplesincludeaccesstonaturallight,air,water.plants,andgardens.Usingmaterialssuchaswoodandstone,naturaldesignssuchasleaforshellpatterns,andearthycolorsalsohelpshumanstofeelclosertonature.(Kellert注意到，人类已经进化到被大自然吸引的地步。但如果我们不培养这种冲动，它就会消失。所以他的原则是要接近自然光，空气，水，植物和花园。使用木材和石头等材料，设计像树叶或贝壳等自然图案，以及使用朴实的颜色，这些也有助于人类感觉更接近大自然)”可推断出，StephenKellert可能认为人类需要欣赏和充分利用大自然，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ModernexamplesincludetheJewelChangiAirportinSingapore,withitsfour-storeyforestgardenandworld'slargestindoorwaterfallfedbyrainwater.OrtheSwedishMirrorcubetreehousehotel,mainlymadeofusedplywoodandalightweightaluminum(铝)framewrappedaroundatree.(现代的例子包括新加坡的宝石樟宜机场，它有四层的森林花园和世界上最大的室内雨水瀑布。或者瑞典镜立方树屋酒店，主要由用过的胶合板和轻质铝框架围绕在树上)”和第四段中的“SpectacularbiophilichomesincludeOneCentralParkinSydneyapartmentblocksfeaturinghanginggardensontheoutside.Thebuildingsrecycletheir,ownwaterandasuspended(悬浮的)motorizedmirrorsystemreflectssunlightdownontogardensbelow.Milan'sBoscoVerticaleblockisperhapsevenmoreeye—catchingwithitsverticalforestof17,000trees,bushes,andplants.(令人叹为观止的生态住宅包括悉尼的一个中央公园公寓大楼，其外侧有空中花园。建筑自身的水循环利用，悬挂的机动镜面系统将阳光反射到下面的花园。米兰的BoscoVerticale街区也许更加引人注目，因为它有17000棵树、灌木和植物组成的垂直森林)”以及第五段中的“ModernbuildingsliketheKhooTeckPuatHospitalinSingapore,withitspositionnexttothewaterfalloftheYishunPond,arecloselylinkedwiththeirsurroundings.Thehospitalchannelsoutdoorairtocooltheinside,andusesreflectivesunshadestodirectlightintothewardstobrightenthemandsaveenergy.(像新加坡的KhooTeckPuat医院这样的现代建筑，它的位置紧挨着伊顺池塘的瀑布，与周围的环境紧密相连。医院引导室外空气冷却病房内部，并使用反光遮阳板将光线引入病房以照亮病房并节省能源)”可推断出，文章列举的这些亲生态设计的共同点就是，它们都有助于促进可持续发展，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Childrenlearnbetterandfeelmorerelaxedinbiophilicsettings.(在生态环境中，孩子们学得更好，感觉更放松)”和最后一段中的“Freshairflow,greenwalls,andaquariumsallbecomepartofarecipeforimprovinghealthandacademicsuccess.(流动的新鲜空气，绿色的墙壁，水族馆这些都成为改善健康和学术成功的一部分)”可知，亲生态设计有助于改善学生在学校的表现，故选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要举例子介绍了一些将自然融入生活，工作和学习中的亲生态设计，这种亲生态设计在一些城市中，大楼里，家中，医院，学校里等都能看到，它对人们的身心健康带来很大好处。由此可推断出，A选项“Let'sInviteNatureInside(让我们邀请大自然进来)”最适合作文章标题，故选A。DMillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies(金酸梅奖),whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering.FrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningthe,unspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy(精明的)enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochangethechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhatebutitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto"ignorethehaters".Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas"guiltypleasures"whenthey_________.A.followthemainstreamB.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrulesD.trytofitintoacertaingroup32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.BLearningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.,C.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationshipsD.Exposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.TakingdelightinB.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom.D.Establishingconnectionto34.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.B.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.C.EmbracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalanceD.Themediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了我们所不喜欢的也很重要，而接受我们不喜欢的东西是一种处理权力不平衡的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy（精明的）enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.(此外，不喜欢经常被用来作为一种方式，而不是与众不同，而是融入。它意味着学习那些可以喜欢或不喜欢的潜规则，并大声说出那些喜欢或不喜欢的东西让别人听到。当我们中的一些人与社会潮流背道而驰时，我们可能足够聪明，将自己的喜好贴上“罪恶的快乐”的标签，这既承认了规则，也为违反了规则而道歉。)”可知，当人们试图融入某个群体时，他们会将自己的喜好贴上“罪恶的快乐”的标签。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.(当受访者觉得无法逃避时，他们更倾向于主动地不喜欢媒体内容。)”和“Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.(此外，我们中的一些人比其他人遭受更多的烦恼。)”可推断，接触在不需要的媒体内容中会加剧人们的反感。故选D。,【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.(保留那些受人鄙视的节目，而不是避开它们，可以帮助那些不喜欢的人在公众舆论的法庭上畅所欲言。或者有些人可能喜欢他们不喜欢的东西，以此来避免破坏某些关系。)”可知，在一个让每个人都感到满足的世界里，着迷于不喜欢可以帮助你重新获得控制权。所以Revelingin为“深爱；酷爱；着迷”之意。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering.(对于我们所喜欢的事物所给予的所有关注，我们不喜欢的事物也可以同样重要、有趣和有力量。)”和第六段“Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.(因此，谈论不喜欢是一种反抗的行为——拒绝让公共空间被不相连的媒体内容所征服。)”可推断，作者试图在这篇文章中传达“接受我们不喜欢的东西是一种处理权力不平衡的方法”这一观点。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteemistherulingviewyouhaveofyourself.Thisincludesyourbeliefsaboutyourinnerqualitiesandhowyouthinkothersseeyou.___35___Someonecandeveloplowself-esteemevenwhentheyarehighlyfunctionalandgreatlyskilled.Understandingthismysteriousemotionalcurrencymightbethekeytounlockingyourownself-worth.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemdon'tneedtoboastaboutthemselvestoothers.Peoplewithlowself-esteemmaytellyouhowmucheveryonelovesthem,whatagreatjobtheydoatwork,andhowamazingtheyareatprettyeverythingunderthesuneventhoughtheyreallywonderifit'strue.Peoplemayseethemasobnoxiousor"fullofthemselves".___36___Theyarenotshyaboutsharingideas,includingconstructivecriticismsofothers.Theyalsotakecareofthemselveswithoutsecond-guessingorapologizing.Theyarethepeoplewhowesayseem"sureofthemselves".Ifyou'restartingtothinkyoumayhavelowself-esteem,youcanworkonthewayyoutalktoyourself.Whenyouturnoffnegativeself-talk,youcanopenthefloortopositivereinforcementsand,accessthecouragetoshowdifferentsidesofyourself.Itisn'tgoingtofeelgoodatfirst,though.Keepgoinguntilitbecomeslessandlessandmaybeevenafewawkwardlaughsinthemirrormayhelp.___37___However,inseriouscasesofloworevennon-existentself-esteem,youmaywanttocallinaprofessionaloraspecialist.Goodmentalhealthisimportant,andprofessionalsdoingpsychotherapydonotpassjudgementorgivecorrections.___38___Itisthebestwaytogetattherootsofyourrealself-esteemproblems.___39___Itwilltakesomeworkbutyourentirelife—fromyourrelationshipstoyourbodyimagetoyourworkhabits—willbetouchedwiththekindofpowerthatonlycomesfromsomeonebelievinginthemselves.Thisisthehardestpart,andthegreatestleap.Withsomechangesandsupport,youcanimproveyourself-esteemandseehoweverythingelsechangesasaresult.A.Self-esteemisnotalwaysrootedinreality,though.B.Youhavethepowertoshapeanewself-perceptionC.Thisencouragesyoutospeakopenlywithoutworry.D.TherealtestofcharacteriswhethertheycanlearnfromtheirmistakesE.Self-esteemreferstoaperson'soverallsenseofhisorhervalueorworth.F.Peoplewithahealthylevelofself-esteempresentthemselveswithacasualconfidence.G.Withsomepracticeandpersistence,youwillwinthisinternalstruggletoseeyourself-worth.【答案】35.A36.F37.G38.C39.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。【35题详解】空格下文“Someonecandeveloplowself-esteemevenwhentheyarehighlyfunctionalandgreatlyskilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteemisnotalwaysrootedinreality,though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。【36题详解】这段第一句“Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemdon'tneedtoboastaboutthemselvestoothers.”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They,arenotshyaboutsharingideas,includingconstructivecriticismsofothers.”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“Peoplewithahealthylevelofself-esteem”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。【37题详解】根据空格前“Whenyouturnoffnegativeself-talk,youcanopenthefloor.....Keepgoinguntilitbecomeslessandlessandmaybeevenafewawkwardlaughsinthemirrormayhelp.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"Withsomepracticeandpersistence,youwillwinthisinternalstruggletoseeyourself-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。【38题详解】空格前“professionalsdoingpsychotherapydonotpassjudgementorgivecorrections.”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C.【39题详解】空格后“Itwilltakesomeworkbutyourentirelife—fromyourrelationshipstoyourbodyimagetoyourworkhabits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it指代与选项B"Youhavethepowertoshapeanewself-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.【点睛】第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine(天赐的)”.Infact,,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becuriousobservethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery...WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?42.PleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph143.WhichqualityofDaVinci’sdoyouappreciatemost?Howcanitbenefityouinyourlife?（Inabout40words）【答案】40Creativity./CreativitysetsDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart.41.Becausehemademistakesandheleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,suchasflyingmachinesthat,neverflewandtanksthatneverrolled.42.Theword“genius”failstodescribehisgreatness,becauseitleavespeoplewiththeimpression/leavestheimpressiononpeoplethathisachievementscomeentirelyfromhistalent.43.Onepossibleversion:Iappreciatethequalityofbeingcuriousmost.Becausebeingcuriouscanforcemetokeeplearningnewknowledge.IfIamcuriousaboutoneproblem,Iwillrefertosomebookstogetabetterunderstandingoftheknowledge.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达芬奇是一个有创造力，有人类本性的天才。他充满好奇心，善于观察事物，尊重事实，接受神秘等这些品质，值得我们学习。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.”(将他与那些只是非常聪明的人区别开来的是创造力)可知，是创造力将达芬奇与那些只是非常聪明的人区别开来，故答案为Creativity.或Creativitysetshimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart.。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.”(列奥纳多也是一个非常有人类本性的天才。他犯了错误。他留下了一系列未完成的项目——从没飞过的飞行器，从没启动过的坦克。)可知，达芬奇也犯错，而且还留下一系列未完成的项目，比如从没飞过的飞行器和从没启动过的坦克，所以达芬奇被认为是一个有人类本性的天才，故答案为Becausehemademistakesandheleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,suchasflyingmachinesthatneverflewandtanksthatneverrolled.3.推理判断题。根据下文“Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine(天赐的)”.Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo'sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.”(他早期的传记作者犯了这样一个错误:“有时候，以一种超自然的方式，一个人被上天赐予了如此多的美丽、优雅和才华，似乎他的每一个行为都是天赐的”。事实上，自学成才的达芬奇，他的天才是由他自己的意志和雄心塑造的。他不像牛顿或爱因斯坦那样，接受了上天的恩赐)可知，达芬奇的天才并不是天赐的，而是他自己的意志和雄心塑造的，所以画线句子“theword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning,”表面意思为：“天才”这个词把他贬低到了极点，让他看起来像是被闪电击中了。因此划线句表示的是“天才”这个词不能表达他的伟大，让让人们错误地以为，他的天才是上天恩赐的，但实际上是他自己的意志和雄心塑造的，故答案为Theword“genius”failstodescribehisgreatness,becauseitleavespeoplewiththeimpression/leavestheimpressiononpeoplethathisachievementscomeentirelyfromhistalent.4.开放题。根据最后一段中的“Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…”(要有好奇心，观察事物，看到看不见的东西，尊重事实，接受神秘……)可知，这些都是达芬奇的品质，以好奇心为例，谈谈好奇心对自己生活的好处。故答案为：Onepossibleversion:Iappreciatethequalityofbeingcuriousmost.Becausebeingcuriouscanforcemetokeeplearningnewknowledge.IfIamcuriousaboutoneproblem,Iwillrefertosomebookstogetabetterunderstandingoftheknowledge.第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为“TogetherforaSharedFuture”（北京冬奥会口号）。请你写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥，内容包括：1.对该口号的理解；2.具体倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Beijing2022WinterOlympicsiscomingandIfeelsoexcited.AndIthinkallofyoualsohavethesamefeeling.Asweallknow,thesloganofBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,whichmeansalot.InthecontextoftheglobalresponsetoCOVID-19,Beijing2022WinterOlympicsadvocatesthatweshouldworkthroughthedifficultiestogetherinthefuture.Besides,italsoexpressestheaspirationofpeopleforabetterfuture.,Asstudents,whatcanwedoforthecomingBeijing2022WinterOlympics?Atfirst,weshouldbecivilizedsothatwecancarryforwardthenationalspiritanddisplaythenationalculture.Ontopofthat,weshouldbepolite.Whenseeingforeignfriends,weshouldwarmlyhelpthem,makingthemfeeltheenthusiasmofourChinese.Ihopeallofyoucandothis.That'sall.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥，内容包括：对该口号的理解；具体倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累提倡：advocate→callfor首先：atfirst→firstofall此外：besides→inaddition帮助某人：helpsb.→dosb.afavor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ontopofthat,weshouldbepolite.拓展句：Ontopofthat,weshouldbepolite,whichisanecessityforeveryone.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,thesloganofBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,whichmeansalot.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenseeingforeignfriends,weshouldwarmlyhelpthem,makingthemfeeltheenthusiasmofourChinese.(运用了省略句和非谓语动词做状语)