广东省汕尾市2022届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题（Word版带答案）

汕尾市2022届高三学生调研考试英语本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThissix-houronlinetrainingisagreatchanceforanyoneinterestedinlearningaboutfirstaid.Youwillhearfirst-handreportsfrommedicalworkerswhohavesuccessfullyappliedfirstaidandsavedlives.Youwillalsohavethechancetoconsiderwhetherthisisasuitablefieldforyou.●Whatdoesthecoursecover?●Firstaidskillsinpractice●Typesandstandardsoffirstaid●Personalstoriesandexperiences●Volunteeringandtrainingresources●Howmuchdoesthecoursecost?●Individualadmission—£15foroneperson●Groupadmission—£40forthreepeople●A10%EarlyBirddiscountifyouregisteronemonthbeforethecourse●Whoshouldattendthecourse?Thiscourseisdesignedforthosewithalimitedunderstandingoffirstaidandastronginterestingettingtoknowmoreaboutit.Thosewithnopreviousexperienceorknowledgeofitarewelcometoattend.●Whereisithosted? ThiscourseishostedontheappcalledOnlineClassroomanditisavailablebyscanningtheQRcodeafterregistration.Youmayalsofindtheinstructionsabouthowtojoininthetrainingonourwebsite.●WhatisHonorCertificate?Uponcompletionofthecourse,youwillbeabletogetanHonorCertificate.Itisasymbolofachievementandawayforyoutoprovethatyouhavesomeknowledgeinfirstaid.Youcanfindmoreinformationonthewebsite,too.●Howtocontactus?Ourorganizationiscommittedtomakingsureeveryone’sneedsaremet,includingpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Ifyouhaveanyrequirementsorlearningneeds,wewilltryandmakereasonableadjustmentstosupportyou.Pleasetellyourneedsbyemailingustotraining@redcross.uk.1.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisrecommendedtotakethecourse?A.Aninstructorinfirstaid.B.Areporterinmedicalnews.C.Anursewithrichexperience.D.Aworkerinterestedinfirstaid.2.Whereisthetrainingcourseheld?A.Onawebsite.B.Onanonlineapp.C.Atamedicalschool.D.Inavolunteeringcenter.3.Whatshouldlearnersdoiftheyhavelearningneeds?A.Sendanemail.B.Adjusttheplan.C.Talktotheorganizer.D.Makeanappointment.【答案】1.D2.B3.ABLisawasabusinesswomanwhooftentraveledbyplane.OnedayherhusbandSamdrovehertotheairportandhestayedwithherwaitingforthesecuritycheckbeforetheplanetookoff.Theyfoundthelinetooklongerthanbefore.Thiswasduetoamaninfrontofthem.Becauseofstrictsafetyconcern,hispackagewasnotallowedontheplane.Eventhoughthemanbeggedagainandagainforalongtime,itwasnouse.Hewasaskedtothrowthepackageintothenearestrubbishbin,andsohedid.Seeingtheman’ssadexpression,Lisa,beforepartingfromherhusband,askedhimtodosomethingstrange. Aftertheplanelanded,shequicklycalledSamtoseeifhehadtakenthepackageback.Samtooksomephotosofwhatwasinsidethepackage.Onseeingthephotos,sheunderstoodwhythemanwassosad.Itwasaglasssnowballwithapictureofalittlegirl.Onthebottomofitwascarvedwith“WeloveyouKatie.01/25/2016.”Lisaandherhusbandwentonlinetolookforitsowner.Thephotosweresharedmorethan48,000timesinaweek!Soon,withthehelpofaglobalsupermarket,theyfoundthepersonwhohadboughtthesnowglobe:RichardMilton,andwiththehelpofanexpresscompany,theyreturnedthepackagetohim.Richard,grandpaofKatie,wasmovedtotears.Thetruestorybehindthesnowballwasthatthewordsonitdidnotrepresentadateofbirth.ItwasthedateofKatie’sadoption.TheglobewastoshoweveryonehowwelcomeKatiewasinhernewfamily.WheneverLisaandSamlookbackonthewholeevent,theyarefilledwithgreatpride,forwhattheysavedisnotonlyagiftbutalsolove.4.Whathappenedduringthesecuritycheck?A.Amanhadgottoabandonhispackage.B.Amaninfrontforgottobringhisluggage.C.Lisawasaskedtothrowherpackageaway.D.Lisagotimpatientwhilewaitingintheline.5.WhatstrangethingdidLisaaskSamtodo?A.Totakephotosoftheairport.B.Tofindthenearestrubbishbin.C.Toputawaythesadman’spackage.D.Tobegthesecurityofficialsforhelp.6.Whywasthesnowballsoimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.ItrecordedKatie’sbirthday.B.Itwasvaluableandexpensive.C.Itmeantfamily’slovetoKatie.D.ItwasverypopularontheInternet.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Katie’sbirthdaygiftB.ReturnofasnowglobeC.SecuritycheckintheU.S.D.Alostpackageinanairport【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.BCKidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurveyfoundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway-moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia. Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon’tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon’tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.Thepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon’tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhattheysharenow.What’sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can’twatchoutforthebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingandkickingherchildrenwhentheydidn’tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchildabuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfromhomework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn’tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.Althoughwedon’tyetknowtheeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,wecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.8.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraph1?A.Internetaffectskids’growth.B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.CSocialmediamisleadchildren.D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.9Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?A.Security.B.Family.C.Study.D.Future.10.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?A.Tohighlighthersuccess.B.Tointroduceanewcareer.C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents.D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggers.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sbeinganInternetcelebrity?A.Exciting.B.Doubtful.C.Beneficial.D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.DDHuman’sfingerprintcanbeseenacrosstheplanettoday,fromthepyramidstotheskyscrapers andfromroadstoagriculture.Butwhatwouldtheworldlooklikeifhumanshadneverexisted?Ascientisthaspaintedapictureoftheworldwithoutmodernhumans.“Ithinkitwouldbeanovergrowingplacewithawealthofanimalsrangingacrossallcontinents,”saidGilbertWilliams,abiologistinAustralia.Humanbeingshaveshapedtheworldattheexpenseofmanyspecies,fromthedodostodinosaurs,whichwedrovetoextinctionthroughunsustainableactivities.TheextinctionrateonEarthtodayismorethan100timeswhatitwouldbewithouthumans.Inotherwords,humanbeingshitthisplanetlikeanasteroidfromspace,andthe“dust”isstillaffectingthelivelihoodofwildlife.Scientistsalsobelievehumanbeingsplayedakeyroleinthedisappearanceoflargemammals.Withouthumans,massiveanimalswouldliveacrossEurope.Meanwhile,theAmericaswouldbehometobearsandelephants,alongwithuniquespecieslikegiantmammoths(猛犸象).“Inaworldwithouthumans,therewouldbeamuchbiggerdiversityoflargemammals,”Dr.Gilbertsaid.Theysurvivedclimatechangesandlikelycouldhavesurvivedtothepresentdaywereitnotforthepressurehumansplacedonthem.Theclimatemightalsobedifferent.Thoughactivitiessuchastheburningonfossilfuels,humanbeingshaveagreatimpactonEarth’sclimatebyraisingtheaverageglobaltemperature.Earth,therefore,wouldhavebeenmuchcoolerwithoutus.However,humanbeingsarenottheonlyintelligentcreaturesonthisplanet.There’renoreasonswhyotherintelligentanimalscouldn’thaveevolvedlikethateventually,givenenoughtime.“Removingusmighthaveopenedthedoorforothers,”Dr.Gilbertsaid.“Maybetheywouldmakeallthesamemistakesthatwe’vedone.Whoknows?”12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bytellingajoke.B.Bygivingdetails.C.Bylistingproblems.D.Byraisingaquestion.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheunderlinedword“asteroid”inParagraph3?A.Tostressthedamagehumansbroughttowildlife.B.Toreduceenvironmentalpollutiononthisplanet.C.Topraiseeffortshumansmadetoshapetheworld.D.Toshowhighexpenseofprotectingmanyspecies.14.WhatcanweinferabouthugemammalsfromDr.Gilbert? A.Theirdiversityissmallerthanbefore.B.Theyaddedpressureonhumanbeings.C.Theiractivitiescausedglobalwarming.D.Theydisappearedduetoclimatechanges.15.WhatwouldhappenifhumanbeingswereremovedaccordingtoDr.Gilbert?A.Dinosaursmightreturntothisplanet.B.Therewouldbenopollutionanymore.C.Othersmartcreaturesmightcometopower.D.Intelligentanimalswouldavoidmakingmistakes.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutourlives,wehavebeentoldtotakecareofourphysicalhealth.Butwhatisoftenignoredismentalhealth.That’swhyWorldMentalHealthDaywascreated.____16____.●WhenisWorldMentalHealthDay?WorldMentalHealthDayisonOctober10th.Thoughthereisonespecificdateforit,itisoftentimescelebratedandobservedoverthecourseofaweek.____17____,itallowsmorepeopletoknowabouttheimportanceofmentalhealthanditeducatesthepublicaboutthe“why”,“how”,and“what”ofmentalhealth.●WhatisthehistoryofWorldMentalHealthDay?____18____.Whenitfirststarted,thedayhadnotheme,butinsteadwasanexcuseformedicalworkerstoeducatethepubliconwhatwasnotalwaysopenlydiscussed—whatmentalhealthisandtheissuesthatsurroundit.Mentalhealthaffectseverythingfromouremotionalstatetoourphysicalstate,andeverythinginbetween.Inthefirstfewyears,organizersusuallyhostedagloballivebroadcast,leadingtolivetelephoneparticipationfromallovertheworld.●____19____?Youcanvolunteerinordonatesomemoneytomentalhealthservicestoimprovethelivelihoodsofpeoplestrugglingwithmentalillnesses.Besides,toooftenwearetoobusytoslowdownandtakeabreath.Ifyoutakeamentalhealthday,youaregivingyourselfthespacetogrow andtakecareofyourmentalhealth.Lastly,youshouldcheckonyourfriends.Goforawalkwiththemorhaveanextendedphoneconversationifyouarefaraway.____20____.A.WhymentalhealthissoimportantB.HowtoobserveWorldMentalHealthDayC.BycelebratingitinaweekinsteadofadayD.IfwevaluetheimportanceofmentalhealthE.ThefirstWorldMentalHealthDaybeganin1992F.Inthisarticle,let’sexploreWorldMentalHealthDayG.Youmightbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanhelpthemrelax【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayGaryandhispartnerweredivingintheseawhentwoAtlanticsealsappearedoutofnowhereandtookthembysurprise.Thetwodiverswerewell-trainedandhadbeentaughtnotto____21____animalsintheirnaturalhabitat,sotheytriedtostayas____22____aspossible.However,thesealsweresocuriousandplayfulthattheybegan____23____themslowly.Garyrealizedthiswouldbea____24____chance,sohetookhiscameraoutand____25____whatcouldhappennext.Itseemedlikea____26____atthetime.ThesealsswamcloserandcloserandJamesandhispartner____27____thesealswerejustbabies!Thetwodiverscouldnotbelievetheireyes,norwouldtheymissoutthisonce-in-a-lifetime____28____.Tokeeponfilming,theystayedcalmandgentleinordernotto____29____thebabysealsaway.Luckily,thesealsdidn’tleavebutstartedgoingaroundthedivers,_____30_____theywantedtomakefriendswiththem.Oneofthesealsheldoutitsflippers(鱼鳍)andshook“_____31_____”withthedivers,whocould_____32_____believewhatwashappeningtothem.Therecordofthewholescenewentviralandbecamevery_____33_____ontheInternet.Garyhopestoconveyaclear_____34_____thattheunderwaterworldisbeautifulandimpressive,butatthesametimeitsuffersfrompollutionand_____35_____.Whenyouseethesephotosandvideos,couldyoutoleratesomeonewantingtodestroyit? 21.A.huntB.disturbC.raiseD.observe22.A.positiveB.independentC.silentD.still23.A.draggingB.chasingC.approachingD.touching24.A.dangerousB.wonderfulC.frighteningD.simple25.A.recordedB.announcedC.discussedD.imagined26.A.factB.conditionC.truthD.miracle27.A.noticedB.expectedC.rememberedD.doubted28.A.choiceB.accidentC.opportunityD.secret29.A.blockB.catchC.scareD.wake30.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.eversince31.A.signalsB.tailsC.notesD.hands32.A.actuallyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.gradually33.A.ordinaryB.importantC.specificD.popular34.A.beliefB.traditionC.religionD.custom35.A.experimentB.destructionC.failureD.adventure【答案】21B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisculture?Cultureisthesharedcharacteristicsandknowledgeofagroupofpeople,____36____(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits.musicandarts.Theword“culture”has____37____(it)rootfromtheLatin“culture”,whichisrelatedtothemeaningof“growth”.Anumberofhistoricalevents____38____(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentofaseriesofstatesinEurope.TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyone-third,____39____remadethesociety.Gradually,Christianitybecamethe____40____(strong)ofallreligionsinEurope.ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeanstoexploreNorthandSouthAmerica.EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian____41____(country).LiketheWest,Easternculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyreligionduringitsearlydevelopment,butlaterit ____42____(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsignificantly.____43____culturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.“Cultureplays____44____importantroleinourinterconnectedworld,”DeRossisaid.“Butitisnolongerfixed.Cultureis____45____(constant)movingandessentiallyfluid.”【答案】36.including37.its38.havehelped39.which40.strongest41.countries42.wasinfluenced43.Although##Though44an45.constantly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以你经历过的一次困难或考验为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.经历的困难或考验；2.解决办法或途径；3.收获和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TrialsofLife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TrialsofLifeThetrailsoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrowth.Onlybyconfrontingdifficultiesinourlifecanwebecomestrongandmature.IwouldneverforgetthetoughperiodafterIenteredseniorhighschool.Itwasthefirsttimethat Ihadlivedawayfrommyhome,andIfounditdifficulttofollowafast-pacedscheduleinhighschool.Iwasfrustrated,feelingstressedandhopeless.Insteadofgivingup,Imanagedtocheerupandconfrontedthehardshipwithperseveranceandcourage.ThedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Asthesayinggoes,“Nocross,nocrown.”Thetrialsoflifeactuallyserveasastepping-stonetoabrilliantfuture!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackgraduatedfromafamousuniversitythisJuly.Hewenttoapplyforajobinabigcompanyandhadtogothroughinterviewsbeforegettingthejob.Hepassedthefirsttwointerviewseasily,andthenitwastheboss’sturntodothelastoneandmakethefinaldecisionwhetherJackwouldgetthejobornot.ThebosslearnedthatJack’sacademicachievementswereverygoodallthewayfromthemiddleschooluntiluniversity.Neverhadayearwhenhedidnotreceiveprizes.Thebossasked,“Didyouhaveanypart-timejobsinschool?”Jackshookhisheadandsaid,“No,Ididn’thavepart-timejobs.”Thebosswentonandasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Jackreplied,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold.Itwasmymotherwhoworkedandpaidformyschoolfees.”Thebosscontinued,“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”Jacktoldhimthathismotherworkedasaclothescleaner.Everydayshewouldcarrybasketsofclotheshome.Afterwashingandironingtheclothes,shecarriedthebasketsbacktothestorewhereshegotpaid.ThenthebosspolitelyrequestedJacktoshowhishandstohim.Jackwasconfusedandheshowedhishandsinfrontoftheboss,apairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.Thebossaskedagain,“Jack,haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Jackanswered,“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Besides,mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.”Thebosssmiledandsaid,“Jack,Iamsatisfiedwithyourperformanceintheinterviews,butIhaveanotherrequest.Whenyoureturnhometonight,goandcleanyourmother’shands,andthencometoseemetomorrowmorning.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jacklefttheoffice,feelingconfusedaboutthestrangerequest._________________________________.Thenextmorning,Jackwentbacktotheboss’soffice.____________________________________.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Jacklefttheoffice,feelingconfusedaboutthestrangerequest.Nosoonerhadheenteredhishousethanhetoldhismotherthestrangerequest.Feelinghappybutembarrassed,sheshowedherhandstohim.Theyouthcleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Histearfellashedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthatherhandswerewrinkledwithmanybruisesandwounds.Someweresopainfulthatherhandsshiveredinwater.Aftercleaninghismother’shands,hewashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.Theyouthunderstoodtherealintentionbehindthestrangerequest.Thenextmorning,Jackwentbacktotheboss’soffice.Beforeopeningthemouth,hethoughtofwhathesawlastnight,eyesstreamedwithtears.Thebossnoticedandasked,“Jack,canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneandlearned?”Fightingbacktears,Jacktoldhimthatitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenhismother’shandsclosely,theonesthatwashedclothesdayafterdaytopayforhisstudyandhisfuture.“Youpasstheinterview.Congratulations!”Thebossannounced.“Theonewhoappreciateshardworkandfamilyrelationshipiswhatwearelookingfor.”