四省八校2022届高三英语上学期期中质量检测试卷（带答案）

绝密★启用前“四省八校”2022届高三第一学期期中质量检测考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext？A.Switchthelightoff.B.Washhishands.C.Catchacall.2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.WhyisLucyhavingFridayofffromschool?A.Becauseoftheschooltrip.B.Becauseofthebuildingrepairs.C.Becauseofherfather’sbirthday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinghabits.B.Homeworkproblems.C.Differenttypesofbooks.5.Whatwakesthewomanupeverymorning?A.Herdog.B.Heralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.AtaMcDonald’s.C.Atagasstation.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$20.B.$26.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。,8.Whatsubjectwasthewomangoodatlastsemester?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexamtomorrow?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athissister’splace.C.Athismother’splace.11.Whendidtheman’ssistermoveoutofhome?A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.12.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyseehissister?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceeverytwomonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanorganizingthepartyfor?A.Studentswhojustleftcollege.B.Studentswhojuststartedhighschool.C.Studentswhoareabouttostartcollege.14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About100people.B.About150people.C.About250people.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehallwiththeredcarpet?A.Itlooksnicer.B.Ithasbetterlighting.C.Ithasascreen.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktoherschool.B.Bookthehallimmediately.C.Callherclassmatesforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoftendoesCodygivelecturesonhowtokeepahealthylifestyle?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Everysixmonths.18.HowdidCodylosefivepoundsatfirst?A.Bysleepingmore.B.Byliftingweights.C.Byeatingless.19.WhattimeofdaydidCodyusetorun?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhatwashardforCodytodoatthebeginning?,A.Workingatthegym.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Doingresearchonline.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisyear,theU.S.NationalParkServiceturns105.American's28thPresident,WoodrowWilson,formedtheNationalParkServicein1916to"protectthewildandwonderfullandscapes"intheUnitedStates.Tocelebrateits100thbirthday,theorganizationhasbeencelebratingallyearlongin2016.AndstartingonApril16,theNationalParkServicealsocelebratedNationalParkWeekinthatyear.Today,TheNationalParkServicemanagesmorethan400nationalparks,historicsites,monumentsandmore,whichcoversnearly34millionhectaresofland.Thereare127nationalparksthatusuallychargevisitorsadmission.VisitorstoArchesNationalParkinUtah,forexample,pay$25percar.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkinArizonacharges$30percar.ButduringNationalParkWeekeveryyear,visitorscanenterallnationalparksacrossthecountryfreeofcharge.NationalParkWeekthisyearranfromApril16toApril24,duringwhichEarthDaywasalsocelebrated,onApril22.TheNationalParkServiceurgedpeopletovolunteeratnearbynationalparksonthatday.Inaddition,tocelebratethestartofNationalParkWeek,theorganizationintroducedsomefunfactstovisitors.Forexample,theystated"theNationalParkServicestarted105yearsago,butsomeparksaremorethan105years.AndYellowstoneNationalParkinthewesternUnitedStateswasestablishedin1872asthefirstnationalparkintheAmerica.Itwasalsotheworld'sfirstnationalpark".Over300millionpeoplevisitedU.S.nationalparksin2020,andthatwasabigincreasecomparedto2019.Willyoubeoneofthevisitorsthisyear?21.What’sthemainpurposetosetuptheNationalParkService?A.tomanagethelandofAmericaB.tocelebratetheNationalParkWeekC.topreservethewildandsplendidlandscapesinAmerica,D.torecordthefunfactsaboutnationalparks22.WhatwerepeopleencouragedtodoonEarthDay?A.visitthenationalparksfreeofchargeB.learnsomefactsaboutnationalparksC.volunteeratnearbynationalparksD.explorethehistoryofnationalparks23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MostnationalparksinUSAusuallychargevisitorsadmissionB.SomenationalparksareolderthanTheNationalParkServiceC.TheNationalParkServicemanages400nationalparksnow.D.TheNationalParkServicewascelebratingfromApril16toApril24in2016.B"IwishIdidn'thavetogotoschool,Grandpa,"complainedAlex,throwinghisbagonthegroundandsittingonthebenchbesidehim."It'ssuchawasteoftime.I'dmuchprefertobeoutworking.Icouldbeearningmoneyalready.IfIstartedworkingnowatarestaurantlikeBigChicken,I'dbeearninggoodwagesaswellasgoodtipsandI'dbeabletotravelandseetheworldlikeyoudid!"GrandpasmiledacrossatAlexandlookedathimamoment."ItremindsmeofastoryIonceheard-anoldtalefromChina.""LongagoinChina,therewasakite.Althoughitrosehigherthanalltheotherkites,itlongedtogohigher.Itsawthecloudsandthebirds'wayaboveandhatednotbeingabletogoupthere.Infactitscoldedthestringforholdingitback.Thestringwasnothappywiththissituationandthoughtitwasunfair."Oneday,thewindwasparticularlystrong.Thekitewentuprapidlyasthestringwasletoutquickly.'Aw,notagain,string!',yelledthekitetothestring.'Stopholdingmeback!Letmegohigherthistime!Letgoofme!'.Thestringletgoanddroppedtowardstheearth,nolongerpulledupbythekite.Withoutthetensionofthestringholdingit,thekitedroppedquitequicklydown.Thekitewasbadlyinjured.Doyouseethelessoninthisforyoursituation?""YES!ThanksGrandpa!Iunderstandnow."exclaimedAlex."Whatthestoryisactuallysayingisthatsometimesyouneedconstraintinordertoreachyourpotential.Sometimesit'sthethingsyouthinkareholdingyoubackthatareactuallymostlyresponsibleforyourgrowth.Thestringistofinishschoolandthekiteismyfuturepotentialbeingrealized.Andthewindismyeducationlifting,mehigherandhigher."Grandpasmiledback."Exactly.Alex.Welldone.Iamproudofyou,youngman."24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hecouldn’tfitinwithhisclassmates.B.Hebehavedbadlyatschool.C.Hedesiredtodowhathewantedtodo.D.Hewantedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily.25.Intheoldtale,whydidthestringshowdissatisfactiontothekite?A.Becausebothofthemdroppedtowardstheearth.B.Becausethekiteblamedthestringforholdingitback.C.Becausethestringhatednotbeingabletogohigher.D.Becausethekitecouldseethecloudsandthebluesky26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constraint"inparagraph5mean?A.courage.B.responsibility.C.ambitionD.restriction.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThekiteandTheStringB.TheGrandpaandTheGrandsonC.MakingyourselfagoodkiteD.AStoryfulloffunCChinastartedtocarryoutitsone-childpolicyinthe1980s.Onlyseveralyearsagoitbegantoloosenthestrictone-childpolicy.From2016,Chinesecoupleswereallowedtohaveuptotwochildren,whileparentsfromonly-childfamilieshavebeenabletohavetwochildrensince2013.OnJuly20,2021,topromotethelong-termandbalanceddevelopmentofthepopulation("theDecision"),theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilannouncedtheDecisiononusingbestofthefamilyplanningpolicy.Accordingtothedocument,Chinawillrevisethelawonpopulationandfamilyplanningtomakethecountry’sthree-childpolicylegal,whichwasintroducedonMay31,2021toallowallChinesecouplestohaveathirdchild.TheDecisioncontainssupportingmeasurescoveringtheaspectsofgivingbirth,parenting,education,taxation,housing,andwomen’srightsinemployment-toencouragebirths.Whilespecificmeasureshaveyettobeworkedout,potentialfuturemeasurescouldaffecthumanresourcesandwagepoliciesofcompaniesinChina.Theyarealsolikelytounlockmarketopportunitiesinareasof,daycareservices,eldercare,healthcare,andrelatedissues.Currently,Chinadoesnothaveanationalruleonchildcareleave.However,femaleemployeesareentitledfor98daysofbasicmaternityleave(产假)bylawaswellasextradaysgrantedbythelocalregion.Meanwhile,maleemployeesmayenjoypaternityleave(陪产假)atthesametime,rangingfromsevendaystoonemonth,dependingonthelocalrules.Thus,maternityleaveandpaternityleavepoliciesvaryfromregiontoregion.TheDecisionmentionsthatChinawillalsoexploreanelderlycareleaverule,allowingonly-childemployeestospendmoretimetotakecareoftheirparents.However,thelatestrelaxingmeasurescanstillimpactthepersonallivesofmillionsoffamiliesinChinaandwillhavelong-termimplicationonthecountry'sdemographics(人口结构).28.Whatcanwelearnaboutfamilyplanningpolicy?A.One-childpolicyhasahistoryofmorethanfortyyears.B.Allcoupleshavebeenabletohavetwochildrensince2013.C.Three-childpolicycontributestoChina’spopulationbalance.D.Chinawilltightenone-childpolicyforsomefamiliesinChina.29.Whatbenefitswillsupportingmeasuresbringabout?A.Highhousingprices.B.Asharpincreaseinwomen'swages.C.Moreopportunitiesindaycaremarket.D.Diggingoutwomen’spotentialincompanies.30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"granted"inthe4thparagraph?A.Changed.B.Approved.C.Abolished.D.Completed.31.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Chinahasanationalregulationonchildcareleave.B.Therewillbemuchlongerpaternityleaveinthefuture.C.Familieswillbeabletoenjoyfreeeducationforthethirdchild.D.Humanresourcesandincomepoliciesofcompanieswillbeaffected.DAreyoupessimisticbynature?Well,it’snotgoodforyourbrain.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrepeatednegativethinkinginlaterlifeislinkedtocognitive(认知的)declineandgreaterdepositsoftwoharmfulproteinsresponsibleforAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).,Negativethinkingbehaviors,suchasreflectionaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,weremeasuredinmorethan350peopleovertheageof55overatwo-yearperiod.Aboutathirdoftheparticipantsalsohadabrainscantomeasuredepositsofproteins,whichcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhospentmoretimethinkingnegativelyhadmoreharmfulproteins,worsememoryandgreatercognitivedeclinethanpeoplewhowerenotpessimists.Thestudyalsotestedforlevelsofanxietyanddepressionandfoundgreatercognitivedeclineindepressedandanxiouspeople,whichagreeswithpreviousresearch.Butproteinsdidnotincreaseinpeoplewhowerealreadydepressedandanxious,leadingresearcherstosuspectthatrepeatednegativethinkingmightbethemainreasonwhydepressionandanxietycontributetoAlzheimer’sdisease."ThisisthefirststudyshowingabiologicalrelationshipbetweenrepeatednegativethinkingandAlzheimer’sdisease,andgivesphysiciansamoreprecisewaytoassessriskandoffertreatment,"saidneurologistDr.RichardIsaacson."ThisstudywillchangethewayIcareformypatientsatrisk."FionaCarragher,whoischiefpolicyandresearchofficerattheAlzheimer’sSocietyinLondon,pointedoutthatthisisn’tsayingthatashort-termperiodofnegativethinkingwillcauseAlzheimer’sdisease."MostofthepeopleinthestudywerealreadyidentifiedasbeingathigherriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,"sheadded."soweneedmoreresearchtoseeiftheseresultsareechoedwithinthegeneralpopulation."32.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.ContinuouspessimismmayresultinAlzheimer’sdisease.B.Optimisticpeoplehavebettercognitiveability.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseleadstoworsememory.D.Negativethinkingremovesharmfulproteinsinbrain.33.Whatdidtheresearchersguessinparagraph3?A.AnxietyanddepressionarethemaincausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.B.Long-termnegativethinkingisthereasonforcognitivedecline.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseprobablyresultsintheincreaseinharmfulproteins.D.ConstantnegativethinkingmaycausedepressedpeopletogetAlzheimer’sdisease.34.WhatistheattitudeofDr.RichardIsaacsontowardsthestudy?,A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Uncaring.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchneedstobefurtherimproved.B.ThestudywillprovideacureforAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Thefollowingresearchwillfocusonshort-termnegativethinking.D.ThegeneralpopulationhasalowerriskofhavingAlzheimer’sdisease.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。EAFDC4WaystoBeattheMondayBluesMakealistofwhatyou'relookingforwardtothisweek.Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttaskslayingaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodthingstocome.36..Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Anyway,youhavetocomeupwithsomethingstolookforwardto.We’renottalkingaboutanythingluxury,justsimplethingsthatupliftyou,forexample,meetyourbestfriendforcoffee.37..Sleephasasignificanteffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,"poororinadequatesleepcancausestress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being."So,ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep.38..Wearwhatyoulike.39..Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!Keepyourschedulelight.Afteraweekendoffunandtakingiteasy,itmightbebesttokeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.40..ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplicatedstuffonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.RemoveMondayBluesandanyanxietyorstressbyallowingyourselftodoMondaywithmoreease.Puttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwayto,beattheMondayBlues.A.Getenoughsleep.B.Sleepasearlyaspossible.C.Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundanddrowninginyourblues.D.Thoughthismayseemunimportant,don’tunderestimatethepowerofclothes.E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.F.It’sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.G.Forexample,youarescheduledtogototheamusementparkwithyourfriendsattheweekend.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwaswaitingatanairportforherhourslongflight.Sinceherflightwasdelayed,shehadseveralhours41.So,shewenttoairportshopsandboughtabookandabagofcookies.Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoreadthebookshehadbought.Whileshewas42inherbook,shehappenedtoseethatthemansittingbesideherboldly43acookiefromthecookiebag.Sheignoredtheincidenttoavoidascene.Shefetchedsomecookiesfromthebagandwentbacktoherbook.44,themanseemedtohaveenjoyedthecookieswaytoomuch,hetooksomemorecookiesfromthebagandstarted45it.Bythepassingtimeshewasgettingmoreandmore46asthecookie47finishedhercookiestock.Everytimeshetookacookiefromthebag,hetookone.Whenthelastcookiewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieandbrokeitinhalf.He48theotherhalftotheladyandsmiled.Theladysnatched(一把抓起)theotherhalfofthecookiefromhisandthought,"Thisguyhasa49thatevenaftereatingahalfbagofmycookies,hedidn’tshowany50."Shehadbeensoangrywiththeman,andwasrelievedwhenherflightwas51.Shegatheredher52andheadedtothegate,refusingtolookbackatthethievingingrate(忘恩负义的人).She53theplaneandsatinherseatreadingherbook.She54inherbaggage,shewas55tofindabagfullofcookiesinit."Ifmycookiesarehere"shewhisperedin56,theotheronewhichshewaseatingfrom,werehis,andhetriedtoshare.Whileshewasflushedwithangerabouthercookies,themanwashappily57hiscookiewithher.Shewasfilledwiththefeelingof58andregret.But,Itwastoolatetoapologize.Thingsarenotalwaysasthey59.DonotJudge.Itisjustamatterof60sometimes.41.A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.onherfeetD.onherhand42.A.absorbedB.situatedC.experiencedD.frustrated43.A.robbedB.broughtC.grabbedD.bought44.A.ThenB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile45.A.chewingB.admiringC.servingD.dropping46.A.amusedB.appreciatedC.thrilledD.annoyed47.A.bakeryB.thiefC.sellerD.vendor48.A.offeredB.heldC.spreadD.promised49.A.courageB.nerveC.inspirationD.ideas50.A.hatredB.regretC.gratitudeD.fortune51.A.calledB.canceledC.abandonedD.arrived52.A.booksB.cookiesC.clothesD.belongings53.A.reservedB.landedC.boardedD.left54.A.turnedB.placedC.elbowedD.reached55.A.delightedB.acknowledgedC.surprisedD.moved56.A.excitementB.shameC.amusementD.relief57.A.wastingB.sharingC.showingD.matching58.A.curiosityB.failingC.guiltD.anxiety59.A.appearB.carryC.declareD.ensure60.A.timeB.promiseC.admissionD.perspective第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestartofthepre-Christmasshoppingseason,whichthisyear61(fall)onNovember27th,haslongbeenatimeforAmericanretailerstomakeaprofit.Thetermitselfisoftencreditedto,Philadelphia’spolicemen,whousedit62(describe)thechaos63(cause)bysuburbanshoppersandtouristscrowdingintothecityaheadoftheannualArmy-NavyAmerican-footballgameontheSaturdayafterThanksgiving.By641980sshopsrecognizedthebrandingopportunity-and65(begin)markingtheoccasionwithdeepdiscountsand"doorbuster"dealstopullpeoplefromtheirturkey-ladentablestoshoppingaisles.Thesedaysretailersmakeone-66(five)oftheirholidayincome,definedassalesinNovemberandDecember,inthefivedaysfromThanksgivingtoCyberMonday,inventedin2005bytheNationalRetailFederation(NRF),atradegroup,in67(recognize)ofanonlinesalesbumponthefirstworkingdayaftertheholidayweekend.BlackFriday68(typical)attractsmorethantwicethefoottrafficofotherannualshoppingfestivalsinAmerica.Thisyear,though,covid-19hasmademanyshoppers69(willing)toelbowtheirwaytocut-priceweddinggownsorTVsets.Solargeretailers,70Walmart,havestretchedBlackFridayfromcrazy24hourstoseveralweeks.BestBuy,Targetandotherbig-boxretailersannounceddiscountsonholidayitemsasearlyasOctober11th.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearEditor,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iamwritingsharemyexperience.IvolunteertobeatutorinmycommunitylibraryinJuly20,2020.Itookcareof10primaryschoolstudentsrangefromGrade1to3.Inthemorning,Igaveahelpinghandwhentheyhaddifficultyindoingtheirhomeworks.Intheafternoon,Ifirsttaughthimhowtodrawanimalsbuthostedastorysharinginwhichallchildrentoldstoriestheylikedmost.Thecommunitylibraryisawonderfulplaceforkidswhoparentsarebusyworkinginsummer.ExhaustedasIwasafterthefull-day'swork,IwasfeltdelightedandproudasIactivecontributedto,theirgrowth.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(共25分)假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，现向全体学生征集参赛作品。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生John一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.参赛方式和截止时间；3.邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,,,,,,,