黑龙江省八校2022届高三英语上学期期中联合考试试卷（附答案）

黑龙江省2021—2022学年度上学期八校期中联合考试高三英语试题（答题时间：100分钟，满分120分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccordingtotherevised(修改)lawonpopulationandfamilyplanning,Chinahasannouncedit’slegitimizing（使合法）thethird-childpolicy，whichmeanstheabolitionofitsdecades-longone-childpolicysincelastcentury.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?0.4billionfertilitypreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone—and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparenthavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,andofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It’sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4：2：1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy, a“4：2：1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1.Whenwasthebabydeathratioforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.2.Whataccountsfortheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Thedecreaseofworkingagepeople.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Theriseofbabydeathrate3.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby______.A.contrastB.exampleC.numberD.analysisBMyfirstintroductiontoChineseartwasanearlymorningwalkinBeihaiParkinBeijing.There,Isawelderlypeoplewritingonthepavementwithpaintbrusheswhichwereametrelong!Isoonlearnedthattheyweredoingwatercalligraphy--writinginwater.Thewordshavemeanings,buttheyarealsoart.Thecalligraphyquicklydisappears,ofcourse.Buttomorrow,theoldpeoplewillbeback.TemporaryartlikethisisverypopularinChina.Everywinter,Harbin,innorthernChina,isvisitedbysculptorsandtouristsfromaroundtheworld.TheycomefortheHarbinIceFestival,whenthecityhashugesculpturesmadeoutofice.Thesculpturesarebiggerthanhouses,andtheytakeweekstomake.Harbin'sfreezingwintertemperaturesmakeitverydifficultfortheartiststoworkoutside.Buttheweatheralsomeansthatthesculptureswillbeprotecteduntilthespring.Ofcourse,notallChineseartistemporary,someofithasbeenaroundforaverylongtime!NearthecityofXian,IvisitedtheamazingTerracottaWarriors,orSoldiers.In200BC,8,000statuesofsoldiersweremadebysculptorsoutofamaterialcalledterracotta.Theyareasbigasrealpeopleandtheyallhavedifferentfaces.Animportantkinghadthestatuesproducedtoprotecthisbodyafterhedied.Theystayedunderthegroundwiththedeadkingforover2,000years,untiltheywerediscoveredbyafarmerin1974.AttheChinaArtMuseum,inShanghai,Isawwonderful16th-centuryChinesepaintingsoftallmountains,treesandcliffs.Thepaintingswerebeautiful,buttheydidn'tlookveryrealistictomeatthetime.“Mountainsaren'tlikethat,”Ithought.Butthatwasbeforethelaststoponmytrip:themountainsofZhangjiajieNationalPark.ThesemountainswereusedbyfilmdirectorJamesCameroninhissci-fifilmAvatarbecausetheylooklikesomethingfromanotherplanet.OnmylastweekendinChina,Itookacablecarupintothemountainsthere.Treesgrewonthesidesofhundred-metrecliffs,andstrangetowersofrockappearedoutofthemorningfog.It lookedjustlikethepicturesintheChinaArtMuseum.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasinsideaChinesepainting!4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutthepeopleinBeihaiPark?A.Theyintroducedthemselvestothewriter.B.Theirartdidn'tlastverylong.C.Theyusepaintandbigbrushes.D.Someofthemwerewritinggraffiti.5.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheIceFestivalinHarbin?A.Thesculpturesdon'tlastlong.B.It'sonlypopularwithlocalpeople.C.It'seasytomakesculpturesoutofice.D.Thewinterweatherbothhelpsandcausesproblemsatthesametime.6.WhatistrueabouttheTerracottaWarriorsofXi'anaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyhadseenthemforalongtime.B.Manypeoplediedwhenmakingthem.C.Theyarebiggerthanrealpeople.D.Theyalllookexactlythesame.7.Whichstatementdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutChineseart?A.Shedidnotthinkitwasveryrealistic.B.SheparticularlylikedChinesepaintingsmadealongtimeago.C.ShewasimpressedbydifferenttypesofChineseart.D.Shewassurprisedthatitwassoold.CAreyoufedupwithstaringatacomputerscreenforhoursstraightjusttoreviewyourclasses?It'saproblemthatmanyofusencounter.Sowhynotpickupyourheadsetandlearnviaapodcast?Podcast,orboke,referstoarangeofaudioprogramsondifferentaudioplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,podcastshavebecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.Establishedin2012,China'slargestonlineaudioplatform,Ximalayasawitssubscribers(订阅者)pass600millionbyDecember2019.Amongtheseusersover46percentwereborninthe1990sand2000s.Onaverage,activeuserslistentopodcastsfornearlythreehoursperday.Theemergenceofdomesticonlineradioplatformsandtheconveniencebroughtaboutbysmartdevicesarecertainlytworeasonsforthepopularityoftheformat.Itsflexiblenaturealsomakesitawinneramongtheyoungaudience.“Audioisagoodmediumforcontentthatcanbreakthelimitoftimeandspace,”JiangFeng,vice-presidentofXimalaya,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatpodcastshavebecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoacquireinformationandknowledge.Italsocanaccompanylistenersinmanydifferentcircumstancesincludingworking,studying,exercising,travelingandjustbeforegoingtobed. Apartfromprovidingcompany,thenewmediaformalsogivespeopleaplatformtospeakoutaboutimportantissues.AseniorhighschoolstudentwhowantedtobeadmittedtoTheCentralAcademyofDramafailedhisnationalcollegeentranceexaminationtwice.HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2020.Theprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiences'worriesbysharingpersonalstories.Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereallifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.“Moreoftenthannot,youcan'tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It'saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners,"PanAijuan,apodcastlistenerandbookeditoratapublishinghouse,toldChinaDaily.Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone'sownopinions.Ithelpsbuildupourpatienceandlisteningskills.ChengYanliang,aco-founderofthepodcastLeftandRight,statedthat“audioprogramscanfilterthosebad-temperedpeoplewhowouldlosepatienceafterreadingseveralparagraphsandstartwritingawfulcommentstoinsultothers”.Withsuchadvantages,“podcastsareenteringthemainstreaminChina”,notedChinaDaily.8.WhydoestheauthormentionXimalayainthethirdparagraph?A.Toinformthereadersofitsfastdevelopment.B.Toshowtheimpactithasonusers.C.TodemonstratethepopularityofpodcastsinChina.D.Todiscussthecharacteristicsofpodcasts.9.WhatisthemainaimoftheaudioprogramPleaseListen?A.Toamuseaudiencesindifferentways.B.Tohelpaudienceseasetheirworries.C.Toallowaudiencestocommentoncurrentaffairs.D.Togiveaudiencesaplatformtoacquireknowledge.10.WhydoesPanAijuanthinkpodcastsarefriendlytolisteners?A.Theycanaccompanylistenersindifferentcircumstances.B.Theircontentusuallyfollowsaflexiblestructure.C.Theyprovidelistenerswithaseaofinformation.D.Itisquiteeasytodrawaconclusionfromapodcast.11.Howcanpodcastsinfluencepeople'spersonalityaccordingtothetextA.Theycanmakepeoplemorecheerful.B.Theycanmakepeoplelosetheirtempermoreeasily.C.Theycanhelpbreakthehabitofinsultingpeopleonline.D.Theycanmakepeoplemorepatient.D Attheendofalongday,it'stemptingtodiveintoyoursocialfeedsorNetflixqueuetheminuteyou'vefinishedeating.Butbackbeforescreenstookupallourfreetime,anafter-dinnerwalkwasapopularactivity.“Italianshavebeenwalkingaftermealsforcenturies,"saysLorettaDiPietro,aprofessorattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,“soitmustbegood.”Researchbacksthisup.Onestudyco-authoredbyDiPietrofoundthatwhenolderadultsatriskfortype-2diabetes(糖尿病)walkedfor15minutesafterameal,theyhadsteadybloodsugarlevelsinthehoursafterwards.Thehumandigestivesystemturnsfoodintoglucose(葡萄糖).Afterameal,glucosefloodsaperson'sbloodstream.Insulin(胰岛素)helpspullthatglucoseintocells.Butforpeoplewithimpairedinsulinactivity,toomuchglucosecanremainintheblood,whichcancauseheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Whatgooddoeswalkingdo?“Themusclesweusetowalkuseglucoseasenergy,drawingitoutofcirculationandthereforereducinghowmuchisfloatingaround,"saysAndrewReynolds,apostdoctoralresearchfellowattheUniversityofOtago.Reynoldsconductedastudyofpeoplewithtype-2diabetesandfoundthatjust10minutesofwalkingafteramealhelpedcontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.“Wesawthebiggestdifferenceswithwalkingafterdinnertime,”comparedtoothertimesoftheday,Reynoldssays.“Theproductionofinsulininresponsetoamealtendstodecreaselaterintheday.Gettingupandmovingaroundatthattimewasveryeffective,"hesays.Alittlepost-mealmovementmayalsoaiddigestion.Butmoreisn'tnecessarilybetterwhenitcomestopost-eatingexercise.“Exercisingmusclespullmoreofthebloodflowtheirwayduringactivity,andtheGItract(消化道)getsrelativelyless,”saysSheriColberg-Ochs,aresearcheratOldDominionUniversity.“Thatactuallyslowsdownthedigestionoffoodinyourstomachduringtheactivity.Anythingbutreallyintenseexercisewouldprobablyworkequallywell."SomakeliketheItaliansandheadoutforawalkafteryournextmeal.YourTVandtheInternetwillstillbetherewhenyougethome.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inparagraph2mean?A.related.B.monitored.C.damaged.D.expected.13.WhatmightbeconcludedfromReynolds'words?A.Thebody'sabilitytomanagebloodsugarvariesinaday.B.Insulin'sfunctioncanbeactivatedbyexercise.C.Movingaroundlaterinthedayhelpswithsleep.D.Dietingplaysapartincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.14.WhatiswrongwithreallyintenseexerciseaccordingtoColberg-Ochs?A.ItdamagestheGItract.B.Itdelaysdigestion.C.Itcausesbreathingproblems.D.Itincreasesbloodsugarlevels.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.ThehealthtipsofItalians.B.Thedangeroflong-termsitting.C.Thehealthbenefitsofpost-mealwalks.D.Thecausesoftype-2diabetes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgets(电子设备)havebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.16._____.Butwhilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier,therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget-togetherswithfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecomingrare.17.______.Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreentime.18.______.Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.19.______.Thiscouldalsobeahouserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode,justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallorimportanttext.Itsoundssimple,butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.20.______.Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground,youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant--spendingtimewitheachother.A.They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.B.Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.C.Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.D.Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.E.Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.F.Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.G.Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughoutmychildhood,Ifelttheneedtobeincontrol.However,theneedcametoasudden(21)_______duringmytriptoPuertoRicoinJune2015.Onthistrip,the combinationoftraveland(22)______taughtmethatfreedomdoesn'tcomefrombeingin(23)_______butratherfromfullyengaginginmysurroundings.IstoodonthehotelbalconyinOldSanJuan,(24)______thelongstreetthatledtotheocean.Voicesin(25)_______fromthestreetmarketfarbelowremindedmeofhow(26)______thisplacewasfrommyhome.Idecideditwastimeto(27)______.I'dbeentakingSpanishforsixyears,butasIsteppedontothe(28)_______ofOldSanJuan,Iwastoo(29)______toputmorethantwoSpanishwordstogether.Iwentpastthestreetvendors,kickingmysoccerballgentlyasIwalked,and(30)______nearoneofPuertoRico'sfamouscastles.AgroupofPuertoRicanboysstoodinacircle(31)_______asmall,flatsoccerball.Makingeyecontactwithoneoftheboys,Ipassedmyballoverand(32)______them.Asweplayed,Igraduallybegantofeelthesenseofclarity(清楚)andflowthatI'dbeen(33)_______toachieveduringmyentirechildhood.Iletgo,feelingcomfortableenoughasa(n)(34)_______betweenuswentbeyondbothculturalandlanguagebarriers.My(35)______needforcontrolhadcomefromgrowingupwithstrictparents,coachesandexpectationsfrommyschoolandcommunity.I(36)______forcontrolwhereverIcouldgetit.Ioverthoughteverymoveinsoccergames,whichmademelesscreativeand(37)______theteamconsequently.Thisexperiencemademe(38)______mystruggleforcontrolwas(39)______me.IlearnedthatwhenIopenmyselfuptoothers,Iamfreetoearnthisrarestateof(40)______inwhichIcanfreelyexpressmyself.21.A.crisisB.conclusionC.stopD.agreement22.A.voiceB.soccerC.marketD.ocean23.A.silenceB.resistanceC.controlD.touch24.A.searchingforB.walkingthroughC.thinkingaboutD.staringat25.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.PortugueseD.Italian26.A.differentB.specialC.separateD.remote27.A.workB.exerciseC.leaveD.explore28.A.streetB.playgroundC.schoolD.beach29.A.proudB.nervousC.surprisedD.excited30.A.stayedB.appearedC.arrivedD.gathered31.A.holdingB.followingC.passingD.sending32.A.chasedB.joinedC.calledD.taught33.A.rushingB.hesitatingC.continuingD.struggling34.A.understandingB.problemC.recognitionD.friendship35.A.urgentB.previousC.recentD.immediate36.A.foughtB.reachedC.waitedD.prepared37.A.disappointB.ignoreC.hurtD.distrust 21.A.admitB.realizeC.confirmD.expect22.A.limitingB.shapingC.urgingD.guiding23.A.independenceB.responsibilityC.creativityD.sensitivity第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbarredonlinegamersundertheageof18fromplayingonweekdaysandlimited41._______(they)playtojustthreehoursmostweekends,markinga42._______(significance)increaseofrestrictionsonthecountry'smassivegamingindustry.43._______(start)thisweek,minorswillbeallowed44.________(simple)anhourofplaytimebetween8pmand9pmonFriday,weekendsandpublicholidays,accordingto45._______statementfromChinesemediawatchdog—theNationalPressandPublicationAdministration(NPPA)—thatwaspostedbystatenewsagencyXinhuaonMonday.Themoverepresentsahugetighteningofearlierlimits46._______(set)bytheagencyin2019,47._______hadrestrictedplayto90minutesonweekdaysandthreehoursonweekendsforchildren.Authoritiessaidthattherestrictions48._______(put)inplacetohelppreventyoungpeoplebecomingaddicted49.________videogames.TheNPPAnotedthisweekthattheruleswerebeingissuedatthebeginningofthenewschoolsemester,puttingspecific50.________(require)forpreventingtheaddictiontoonlinegames,andprotectingthehealthygrowthofminors."第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies!ItisnearlythreeyearssinceIstudyinseniorhighschool.I'mgladtosharewithyoumyexperiencesatschool.Istudyveryhardhereandhavelearnedmuchknowledge,whatmakesmeveryhappy.Mostexcitingly,I'vemadegreatprogressesinEnglish.Iamnotgoodatthephysics,soI'llhavetoworkharderinthefuture.Inthisschool,IhavemadesuchmanyfriendsthatIneverfeellonely.Inmysparetime,Ioften participateavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,especialballgames.However,I'vegrowntallerandstronger.Whataboutyourschoollife?Wouldyouliketosharethemwithme?I'mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。你校将组织一场校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容；3.其他注意事项,至少两点。注意：1.词数100左右；NOTICE参考词汇：campussafetylecture校园安全讲座TheStudents’Union高三英语试题参考答案阅读理解：1-3BBC4-7BDAC8-11CBBD12-15CABC 16-20FACGE完型填空：21-25CBCDB26-30ADABC31-35CBDAB36-40ACBAC 语法填空：41.their42.significant43.Starting44.simply45.a46.set47.which48.wereput49.to50.requirements改错:句2:study--studied句4:what--which句5:progresses--progress句6:the删掉句7：such--so句8:participate后加in,especial--especially句9:However--Therefore句11:them--it句12:receive--receiving书面表达：范文NOTICEAcampussafetylecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallat3:30thisFridayafternoonanditwilllasttwohours.Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture.Thelectureisbelievedtobemeaningfulandpracticalbecauseyouwillgettoknowpotentialsafetyproblemsandhowtoavoidthemincampus.Forexample,becarefulwhenyougoupanddownstairs,whichisveryimportantwhenstudentsarecrowded.Inaddition,payattentiontoaccidentalinjuriesinPEclass.Ithinkyouwillbenefitfromthelecture.Ifyouareinterestedinthelecture,pleaseentertheschoolhallaheadoftimeandkeepquietduringthelecture.TheStudents'Union