黑龙江省八校2021-2022高一英语上学期期中联合考试试卷（附答案）

黑龙江省2021-2022学年度上学期八校联合期中考试高一英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名及考号在答题卡上填写清楚，并贴好条形码。2.每小题选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应位置上，如有改动用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）※做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.May5th.B.May15th.C.May16th.2.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Takingphotos.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Collectingstamps.3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atahospital.C.Atastadium.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldaskaboutthefeefirst.B.Theirneighborwillhelpthempaintthehouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhenwillthewomanleavefortheNewcastleonFriday?A.At10a.m.B.At12p.m.C.At2p.m.7.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?A.Fromtheman.B.Fromtheticketoffice. C.Fromthetravelcenter.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Acompany.C.Ashoppingplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestore.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thesportscenter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywon’tthewomanwatchtonight’sconcert?A.Shehasnointerestinit.B.Shesawitlastweekend.C.Shehasnoticket.11.Whereisthewomannow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dosomepaintings.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingareply.B.Gettingsomeadvice.C.Askingforinformation.14.Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?A.Horse-riding.B.Sailing.C.Boating.15.Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Whatisthecostforachild?A.￡425.B.￡480.C.￡525.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatagegroupcanjointheclub?A.Youngerthan10.B.Between10and17.C.Olderthan17.18.Whendoclubmembersmeet?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.19.Whatwillclubmemberslearntodonextweek?A.Makeadish.B.Writeastory.C.Buildabridge.20.Whatshouldclubmembersbringnextweek?A.Money.B.Gloves.C.Pencils.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelloandwelcometoEnglishwithLucy.Todaywehaveanothertopic:“FourcommonBritishexpressions.”Now,beforewegetstarted,makesureyouconnectwithmeonallmysocialmediawhichisrighthere.YoucansubscribetomyYouTube.YoucanalsolikemeonFacebook.AndformyChinesefollowers,IhavemyWeiboaccountaswell.FourCommonBritishExpressions:“Apieceofcake” Andthisisverysimilarto“Easy-peasy,lemonsqueezy,”whichwe'vediscussedinaformervideo.Andbasically,itmeansveryeasy.SoImightcomeoutofaneasyexamsaving,“Thatexamwasapieceofcake.”“Breakaleg!”Itactuallylooksreallyrathercruel,butIpromiseyouit'spositive.And“Breakaleg!”means“Goodluck!”Sobeforearace,beforeajobinterview,beforeatest,insteadofsaying“Goodluck!”Imightsay“Breakaleg!”“Itcostanarmandaleg.”Andthisbasicallymeanssomethingwasreallyexpensive.IfIsay,“Mybagcostanarmandaleg,”Imeanitcostalotofmoney.“Tocallitaday.”Andthismeans“toendatask”.So,forexample,“I'mfeelingabittired.IthinkI'llcallitaday.”Thatmeans“IthinkI'llstophere.Let'sfinish.”Thankyousomuchforwatchingthisprogramof“FourCommonBritishExpressions.”Ihopeyoulikeit,andIhopeyou'velearnedsomething.21.HowcanChineselistenersconnectwithLucy?A.WithWechatB.ThroughWeiboC.OnFacebookD.ByYouTube.22.WhenJohnwenttoanEnglishSpeechCompetition,youshouldsay“_________”tohim.A.Breakaleg!B.Itcostanarmandaleg.C.TocallitadayD.Apieceofcake.23.Whatdoeshe/shemeanwhentheteachersays“Let'scallitaday.”?A.He/ShewillstopthatdayB.He/ShefeelstiredC.Classisover.D.Itisdaytime.BIhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeing(观光)thatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.Thenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o'clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing！”Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcan'tforgetforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrongwilleddetermination(决心),butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasingandunbelievable.So,itisreallyworthwaitingforthebest.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.B．Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C．Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.D．Sometimes,itisworthwaitingforthebest. 25．Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A．About3o'clock.B．About4o'clock.C．About5o'clock.D．About6o'clock.26．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Total.B．Cold.C．Terrible.D．Interesting.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingforthesunrise?A．Excitedallthetime.B．Afraidallthetime.C．Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.D．Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.COnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,especiallyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,SpanishEnglishandKoreanEnglish.Whilethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.AndmostlargecompanieshaveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguage—English—toreachglobalcustomers.Theincreasingpopularityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly.“Mostpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages—it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone,”saysMr.Munro.“Englishhastakenitsplaceastheworld’scommonlanguage,butit’snotpushingoutotherlanguages.”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundtheworld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles.C.EnglishlanguageisdevelopingwiththeInternet.D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication?A.Peopleneedtospellexactly.B.Grammarisnotsoimportant.C.Peopledonotcareabouttheiraccent.D.MostEnglish-speakersarenotnativespeakers.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WecanonlycommunicateonlineinEnglish.B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictionary.C.SometechnologycompaniesstarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsites. 31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages.C.Englishwillbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage.DGarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijinghasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey’reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation.“Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuanfortrash-sortingviolations(违背).ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers—andleaveitinacorresponding(相应的)dustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinsindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.32.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethrownintoabluedustbin?A.Cokecans.B.Usedbooks.C.Thrown-awaybatteries.D.Abandonedironpots.33.It’sknownfromthepassagethat_______.A.ShanghaicarriedoutgarbagesortinglaterthanBeijingB.GreencolorindicatesrecyclablewastelikedesertedclothesC.peoplesortingrecyclablewastewillberewardedthroughoutBeijingD.citizensarenotresponsibleforgarbagesortinginBeijingnow34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExampleinGarbageSortinginShanghaiB.ActiontoBeTakentoSortGarbageinShanghaiC.PresentGarbageCollectioninBeijingD.NewGarbageSortingRegulationinBeijing 35.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Asciencebook.C.Agovernmentreport.D.Anewspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Herearesometips.____36____.Relaxyourself____37____.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if,atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”____38____.Thinkwhenyou'relistening____39____.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____40____It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.ListentoimportantfactsB.PayattentiontokeywordsC.MaybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranotherD.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingE.ThisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskillsF.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don'tgetexcitedornervousG.youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren'sstory,orasciencereport第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork,Ihappenedto　41　abigbeeontheskylight（天窗）.Itwashighup,butIthought　42　itwouldtakenomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathad　43　wasthatthelivingroomwasamess（混乱）andthatIwasdizzy（头晕目弦）from　44　intothesunlight.Ididn'texpecttowasteanhouronaninsectso　45　,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate….wedon'taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavour,butweseldomthinkofallthe　46　thingsthatcanaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmaynotgoas　47　,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itis　48　acceptabletofeelchallenged-evenatataskyouthought wassimple–-becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucan　49thatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemayseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedto　50　.Inhighschool,Ithought　51　mightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeand　52　results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocanhelpyou53　yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup（过分自责）whensomethingstandsinour　54　.Maybewecannotseea　55　comingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.41.A.arrestB.flyC.noticeD.attract42.A.exploringB.describingC.warningD.removing43.A.clearedB.failedC.endedD.changed44.A.cleaningupB.lookingupC.turningupD.makingup45.A.awfulB.tinyC.worryingD.big46.A.helpfulB.successfulC.negativeD.positive47.A.observedB.unexpectedC.plannedD.promised48.A.seriouslyB.perfectlyC.obviouslyD.partly49.A.acceptB.findC.knowD.refuse50.A.takeB.countC.keepD.bring51.A.courseB.gradeC.collegeD.role52.A.fallenB.recordedC.organizedD.improved53.A.acknowledgeB.predictC.accomplishD.remember54.A.ageB.pathC.faceD.view55.A.beeB.birdC.helperD.friend第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefreshmanchallengeGoingfromjuniorhightoseniorhighisreallyabigchallengeforafreshmanandthefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.FirstIhadtothink56._________(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Myheadteacherhelpedmechoosethesuitable57._________(one).IknowEnglishisaverydifficultcourse,butIwilltry58._________(I)besttobefluentwhenI59._________(graduate).MumadvisedthatIshouldsignupforChineseliterature60._________Iamgoodat.Teacherssayonewaytoknowyourschoolwellandmakemorenewfriendsistojoin61.______cluborplayasport.Ourschoolofferschancestojoindifferentclubs.Ijoinedavolunteerclub.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodto62._________(home)peopleinthecommunity.IknowIwillhavetostudyharder63._________aseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto64._________(be)responsibleforalotmore.Iamabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.Still,Iamhappytobehere.65._________(study)hardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.第四部分语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式66.Thissongr_________meofmystorywhenIvisitedBeijing.67.IntheUKandUS,seniorhighstudentstakepartinv______after-schoolactivities.68.Whyareshamelessandshamefulb________thesame?69.Asisknowntoall,withthe__________(改善，提高)ofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport．70.Myfatherwantedtobeap__________footballplayerwhenhewasalittleboy.71.Hearingthenews，allthepeoplef_________theirattentiononhim.72.Theyspendsomuchtime_________(争论)overunimportantmatters.73.He_________(申请)toacompanyforajoblastmonth.74.__________(尽管）thepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.75.Choosethebest__________(描述)ofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhigh.76.China’sfightagainstCOVID-19hasleftadeepi_________onthewholeworld.77.Asianwomen___________(更喜欢)toavoidthesunbecausebeingwhiteisconsideredbeautiful.78.Asyou__________(走进)thetown,you’llseethecollegeontheleft.79.Iamnotlikelytobuythatpairoftrousers,althoughthecolor_________(适合)mewell.80.Ifyoueattherightfoodandexerciser__________,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思，完成句子。81.心里很紧张，我做了一下深呼吸。With_________inmy__________,Ibreatheddeeply.82.多亏每个人的帮助，我们准时完成了工作。__________________everybody’shelp,wefinishedthejobontime.83.在积极投入之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybefore_________inwithboth_________?84.昨天在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友。I_________________anoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.85.你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗？Isthereanythingelse___________________thatyou’dliketosharewithus?第五部分写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你在新学校结交了一位新朋友，他(她)恰巧和你兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他(她)介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。内容包括：1.新朋友的年龄和外貌等;2.新朋友的兴趣爱好;3.新朋友的联系方式;注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校。DearPeter,I'mverygladtotellyouIhavemadeanewfriendinmynewschool.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua 英语答案听力1-5ABCBC6-10BCACC11-15ABCAB16-20ABACB阅读21-23BAC24-27DCBD28-31CABA32-35CDCD七选五36-40CFGDA完型41-55CDDBBCCBAACDCBA语法填空56:carefully57:ones58:my59:graduate60:that/which61.a62:homeless63:as64:being65:Studying单词拼写66.reminded67.various68.behaviorsbehaviours69.improvement70.professional71.focused72.arguing73.applied74.Despite75.description76.impressiont77.prefer78.approach79.suits80.regularly短语81.butterflies，stomach82.Thanks,to83.jumping,feet84.came,across85.inparticular作文DearPeter,I'mverygladtotellyouIhavemadeanewfriendinmynewschool.AndI'mwritingtointroducehertoyousincewetwohappentosharethesameinterests.WangFang,aged16,withlightskinandblackhair,isaslimandoutgoinggirlwhoisveryeasytogetalongwith.SheisfondofEnglishcultureandhasapassionforEnglishdialects,whichisalsomyfavorite.AndwearedecidedtojointheEnglishlanguageclubatseniorhigh.YoucangetintouchwithherandherWechatIDisvtdz54231.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua