辽宁省鞍山市海城市第四中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷 答案】

2021--2022八年级期中考试英语试卷（满分120分，时间90分钟）I单项选择（15分）()1.--Look!Myfatherissleepingunder_______umbrellaonthebeach.---Dear,that’s_______bigbeachumbrella.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.aan()2.---Thereis______inTina’sWeChatshop?---ThatiswhyIdecidetobuythepresentinanothershop..A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing()3.Thequestionissodifficultthat____studentscananswerit.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()4.He_____mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling()5.Pleaselistencarefullytotheteacherinclassandtry_____anything.A.notmissingB.missC.tomissD.nottomiss()6.—______doyouwatchTVaweek?—Twice..A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howfar()7.Kenwas____lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost()8.Thechildtoldus________atlastandthenwetookhimhome.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived()9.--HowdoyoulikeBetty?–Idin’tlikeher.She______.nothingbutherself.A.feelslikeB.bringsoetC.findsoutD.caresabout()10.--I’dlikesomemoreapplejuice.----Sorry,there’s________left.A.someB.noneC.fewD.afew()11.IthinkNellysangas_______asLisa.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()12.Youneedn’ttakeanygift.________youcome,I‘llbehappy..A.AslongsoB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Sowellas()13.Sueisverytall_____beautifullonghair.A.withB.hasC.haveD.in()14.Jennyissokindthatsheoften_____hertoyswithherfriends.A.showsB.givesC.sharesD.brings,()15.Itwasgreatintheend____wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.IfB.unlessC.whenD.althoughII.补全对话（5分）A:Hello!(16)___________　　B:Yes,whatisit?　　A:(17)________CouldIuseyourbikeagain?　　B:Certainly.(18)_________Hasyourbikebrokenagain?　　A:No,I'velostmykeytothebike.　　B:Isee.(19)_____________　　A:Aboutfouro'clock.　　B:OK.Hereisthekey(20)____________　　A:Thankyou.Bye!　B:Bye!A:Whathappened?B.Isthereanyoneathome?C:I'msorrytotroubleyou.　　D.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.E:Besuretobethereontime.F.What'sthetime?G:Nicetomeetyou.16._________17.________18._______19._________20.__________III完形填空（10分）SoonafterDaveleftuniversity,oneofhisuncles,whowas21andhadnochildrenofhisown,diedand22Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Hefoundaniceoffice,23somenewfurniture(家具)andmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecometowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirst24,”hethought.Hequickly25thetelephone,andpretendedtobebusy26animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Theman27atthedoorwhileseeingthiswas28,cameinandwaitedpolitelyforDavetofinishhis29,thenhesaidtoDave,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassenthereto30yourtelephone.”()21.A.illB.richC.honestD.luck,()22.A.gaveB.handedC.leftD.promised()23.A.boughtB.carriedC.managedD.lent()24.A.teacherB.bossC.customer(顾客)D.job()25.A.madeupB.tookupC.broughtupD.pickedup()26.A.answeringB.answerC.toanswerD.answered()27.A.lookedB.knockedC.hitD.waited()28.A.goingonB.movingonC.speakingonD.keepingon()29.A.conversation(谈话）B.gesture(手势)C.smokingD.fixing()30.A.repairB.connectC.makeD.lookafterIV阅读理解（A.B阅读每题1分，C阅读每题2分）(A)AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed．Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:A=X+Y+Z.“Whatdoesthismean?”askedtheyoungman.“Ameans“success””explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yisforgoodmethod(方法)　andZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”()31. Theyoungman_________.A.wantedtomeetEinsteinB.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinsteinC.waseager(渴望)toknowthesecretofsuccessD.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein()32. InEinstein’sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas________.A.toworkwithgreatenergy(精力)B.tostudyharddayandnightC.tolearnfromgreatscientistsD.toraise(提出)questionsasmanyasyoucould()33. “Y”standsfor_______.A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmanner(方法)()34. Theword “annoyed”means________.A.angryB.sadC.lovelyD.glad()35. Einsteinwasamanwho______A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeopleB.likedtohelpothersC.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeopleD.likedtowork,butdidn’tliketotalk(B),ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）．AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)！＂Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid, “Don’tsaythatinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”()36.Theoldmanwas___________.A.aGermanB.aFrenchC.anAustralianD.anEnglishman()37.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone()38.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthyB.forgethewassadandhungryC.makehimwarmD.findawaytoforgethewashungry()39.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause______A.hehatedHitlerverymuchB.hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphimC.hewantedtomakethepolicemenangryD.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison(监狱)()40.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.,C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.(C)Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhomewantedtosendalettertohiswife,__41__,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.Finally,____42____.Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate."hesaid."__43__""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.__44__.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?""Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli."Well,mywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."__45__.A.Whatdoyouwant?B.hefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddinC.buthecouldneitherreadnorwriteD.Aliwentawayquickly.E.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.41._______42.______43._______44._______45.________V短文填空（10分）afeelpaintgreatonworkhavethreelovehappyquickinMissBentaughtartataprimaryschool.Thechildreninher46_____gradeclassesdidnotlikepainting.ItworriedMissBen47_____.“Imustthinkofsomethingtomakethem48_____painting.”Suddenlyshegot49_____idea.“Theycanpaintmycar!”Shecried50_____.Theidea51_____.Thechildrenlikedtheidea.Theytookouttheirbrushesandbeganpaintingpictures52_____thecar.Theypaintedasun,acatandsomeflowers.They53_____excited.Andofcourse,whentheyfinishedtheirwork,thewholecarwascoveredwithpictures.MissBenwashappythatthechildren54______agoodtime.Shewasalsohappythatthechildrenfellinlovewith55_____.46___________47.__________48._________49._________50.__________51.___________52.__________53._________54._________55.__________,VI任务型阅读（20分）（A）Whoisthegreatestarchitect(建筑师)intheanimalkingdom?Theansweristhebeaver(河狸).Beavwesareverygoodatbuildingtheirhomes.Beavershavelargeteeth.Theirupperincisors(门牙)areabout20to25mmlong,accordinttoLiveScience.(A)Theycontinuetogrowthroughout（整个的）abeaver’slifetime.Tokeeptheirteethsharp,beavershavetobite(咬)andbreaktreebranches（树枝）,whichtheyalsousetobuildtheirhouses.Theirhouseslooklikedomes(圆顶屋).(B)Theyusuallybuildtheirhousesinthemiddleofrivers,withjustoneunderwaterenterance.Theyalsomakedams(大坝)byusingbtanches,treesandmud.Theworld’slargesrbeaverdamis850meterslongandlocated（位于）attheedge（边）ofalakeinnorthernAlberta.Scientistsusedasatellite(卫星)totakeapictureof（C）itin2007.Theybelieveseveralgenerations(几代)ofbeavershavebeenworkingonthisdamsincethe1970sBeaver’sdamscanhelptoform(形成)wetlands,whichcancreateaniceenvironmentofotheranimals.Theycanalsopurify(净化)waterbyusingtheirdamstostopsomedirtfromenteringdownsteam.56把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语____________________________________________57把（B)处画线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容____________________________________________59.在文中找出河狸大坝的作用__________________________________________________60.写出本文的中心词___________________________________________________________(B)PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andlifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungerpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedby,cowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.61.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage?________________________62.Whendothepopsingersbecomenationalstars?__________________________63.Whatisfolkmusicabout?____________________________________64.Howdostudentswithcarslistentomusic?______________________________________65.DoadultdriversinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving?________________________VII翻译（20分）66.在这个公园里，如果没有地图，你很容易迷路。Ifyoudon’thaveamap,youwill_______________easilyinthepark.67.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书，没有任何事情可做。Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuch______________intheevening________read.68.对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo______________________me.69.对我们来说交朋友不容易。It’snoteasyforus_______________________.70.过度使用手机对身体有害。Usingmobilephonestoomuch____________________yourhealth.71.我的老师总是非常关心我。Myteacheralways_________________________verymuch.72.你的女儿有画画天赋吗？Isyourdaughter____________________pictures?73.我学习要比我弟弟努力得多，所以我总会取得更好的成绩。Iam______________________thanmybrother,soIalwaysget_______________.74.我叔叔住在这不到30年。Myunclelivedherefor__________________30years.75.锻炼有益于我们的身心健康。Exercisingishealth___________________________________.VIII作文（20分）每个人都希望拥有一个健康的身体，请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇作文，从饮食习惯，运动锻炼和睡眠等方面介绍你是如何保持身体健康的。注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。,2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。3.词数：60--80________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,英语参考答案单选：CCBCDBDDABBCACD补全对话：BCAFD完形填空：BCACDABAAB阅读理解：CBDADAACDACBAED短文填空：46.third47.greatly48.love49.an50.happily51.worked52.on53.felt54.had55.painting任务型阅读：56.河狸的门牙一生中一直在生长。57.她们通常在河中间建房子。.58the/Theworld’slargestbeaverdam59.Formwetlandsandpurifywater.60.Beavers.61.Three62.Whenalltheyoungerpeoplewanttomeetthem.63.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.64.Theybuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydrive.65.Yes,theydo.66.getlost67.todo,but68.thesamethingsas69.tomakefriends70.isbadfor71.caresabout72.talentedin73.morehard-working,bettergrades74.lessthan75.forourmindandbody,