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河北省石家庄市第四十中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

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2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十中八年级(上)期中英语试卷一.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?﹣﹣﹣________excitingnews!(  )A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan2.(1分)________isagoodhabit________ustoeatanappleeveryday.(  )A.It,forB.That,forC.This,ofD.It,of3.(1分)Theboyfoundmuch________aboutthenewrobotsontheInternet.(  )A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?﹣﹣﹣Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesaremuch________.(  )A.lowerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.higher5.(1分)Wewillgetbettergrades________wetryourbest.(  )A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.although6.(1分)﹣Jill,whydidthissupermarketclosedown?﹣Oh,becauseitwastoosmall.A________onewillbeopenedsoon.(  )A.biggestB.biggerC.cleanestD.cleaner7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Cindy,Iboughtalotoffruitsforyou.﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Let'sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem________.(  )A.cleanB.freshC.fullD.old8.(1分)Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday;Katesang_______amongthesingers.(  )A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.(1分)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.(  )A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegotothemoviesorstayathome? ﹣﹣﹣EitherisOK.________.(  )A.ComeonB.It'suptoyouC.That'sallright.D.Noproblem二.完型填空11.(10分)Myfamilyliveinsmalltown.Weusuallyhavea(1)  beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring(2)  forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora(3)  familyorclothesforcharities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothe(4)  .(5)  ,Ididn'thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的)andsorry,(6)  Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Weaskedforchildren'shatsforacharity.We(7)  askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgot(8)  couldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.Weinvitedabout100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand27pairsofglasses!Wewere(9)  thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou(10)  tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.Otherswillbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.(1)A.openingB.testC.partyD.calendar(2)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing(3)A.boredB.richC.luckyD.poor(4)A.libraryB.hospitalC.restaurantD.supermarket(5)A.AtleastB.AsaresultC.SofarD.Forexample(6)A.butB.orC.thoughD.so(7)A.alsoB.alreadyC.everD.just (8)A.hersB.hisC.oursD.theirs(9)A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.creative(10)A.catchB.sendC.wantD.would三.阅读理解12.(6分)Emmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown.Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,"herteachersaid."Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner."Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaaskeduncertainly."Sure,"saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeatingthekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?"Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit."Wow!"Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.""Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm."ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?""Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited. Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.(1)HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?  A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.(2)Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia  .A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature(3)Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause  .A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals13.(6分)T﹣shirt(men's)Short﹣sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37),M(38/40),L(41/43).XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT﹣shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT﹣shirtKQ8151Three﹣quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革).Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean. darkgreenWalesT﹣shirtKQ8279darkred$10Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamage.FordetailsseePage1143.Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15(1)Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an  .A.adforclothesB.moviereviewC.newsreportD.foodorder(2)Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat  .A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT﹣shirtsC.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D.boththeT﹣shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand(3)Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?  A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500. 14.(8分)Withtheeconomicdevelopment,theproblemoftheleft﹣behindchildrenhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft﹣behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty﹣eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyle,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.(1)Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?  A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Morethanfour.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft﹣behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?  A.Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents.B.Theyarehungry.C.Theydon'tstudywell.D.Theyspendtoomuchmoney.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?  A.Tenpercentoftheleft﹣behindchildrenaregoodatstudy. B.Theleft﹣behindchildrencan'tseetheirparentsoften.C.Theleft﹣behindchildren'sproblemisasocialproblem.D.Someleft﹣behindchildrencan'tremembertheirparents'looks.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?  A.Theleft﹣behindchildren.B.Theproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildren.C.Howtohelptheleft﹣behindchildren.D.Whyweshouldhelptheleft﹣behindchildren.四.任务型阅读15.(10分)LastFridaymyfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid"Yes".Thenextday,ImetherandanotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryOakland.Ienjoyedthetrip.Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearnt.Tofuhasahistoryof2000years.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofu(软豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Tofupuddingisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithaspoon(勺子).Peopleofteneatitasasnack(小吃)andoftenaddspringonionsandgravytoit.InMalaysiapeopleusuallyeattofuwithwhiteordarksugarwater.(1)—(2)题完成句子,(3)题简略回答问题,(4)题找出并写下第三段的主题句,(5)题将文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。(1)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleinChinaeattofupuddingwith  .(2)  aretwomainkindsoftofu.(3)Howmanypeoplewenttherewiththewriter?  .(4)  .(5)  五.词语运用。16.(10分)Havinggoodfriendsisgoodforlife.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisCindy.Wehavemanythingsinc(1)  .Sheisasoldasme.Wearebothstrongandoutgoing.Of coursewewearthesameclothes.Webothlikewatchinggameshows,but(2)  (like)TVplays.Wealwayscomeandgosomewheretogether.Weoftenplaysoccer(3)  (happy).Webothplayingirl'sbasketballteaminourschool.Weplaybasketball(4)  (well)thananyotherstudentinourclass.Wepractice(5)  (play)basketballfivetimes(6)  weekatleast.Wetryourbesttoplaywellso(7)  wecantakepartinmorebasketballmatches.Nowwearebothexcellentbasketballplayersinourschool.Ofcoursewehavemany(8)  (different).Cindy'seyesarebiggerthan(9)  (I).Andsheis(10)  (thin)thanme.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.六.基础写作(包括A/B部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)17.(1分)never,coffee,drink,toomuch,  .18.(1分)hardly,John,ever,hens,sees,  .19.(1分)did,hisfood,you,share,Sam,with,  ?20.(1分)what,we,a,time,had,wonderful  !21.(1分)eating,Lily's,pretty,good,habit,is,  .七.书面表达。(共计10分)22.(10分)下周班会,老师将讨论关于学生上网的有关问题,请你根据表格中的内容,写一篇短文,用于发言。1)文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥。2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。3)词数:80词左右。4)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点好处获得更多信息、了解世界、帮助学习 坏处玩游戏、网上交友、花更多的时间,成绩越来越差建议……Goodafternoon,class,Todaylet'stalkaboutgettingonline. 2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十中八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?﹣﹣﹣________excitingnews!(  )A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道我们在5G方面已经取得了很大的进步吗?﹣﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息!【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!news不可数名词,要用what修饰。故选:C。2.(1分)________isagoodhabit________ustoeatanappleeveryday.(  )A.It,forB.That,forC.This,ofD.It,of【分析】对于我们来说一天吃一个苹果是一个很好的习惯。【解答】结合句意,对于我们来说一天吃一个苹果是一个很好的习惯。结合语境与选项,可知需要用固定句型Itis+n+forsbtodosth,表示"对于某人来说做某事是...",所以填入It;for。故选:A。3.(1分)Theboyfoundmuch________aboutthenewrobotsontheInternet.(  )A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story【分析】这个男孩子在网上找到很多有关新机器人的信息。【解答】report:报道;article:文章;information:信息;story:故事;report,article,story都是可数名词,而题干中much修饰不可数名词;故选:C。4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?﹣﹣﹣Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesaremuch________.(  ) A.lowerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.higher【分析】——为什么很多人都喜欢在双十一上网买东西?——因为有很多促销活动,价格会更低。【解答】价格高低用:high和low形容;东西贵贱用:expensive和cheap形容。根据题干:双十一有很多促销活动,所以价格会更低。故选:A。5.(1分)Wewillgetbettergrades________wetryourbest.(  )A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.although【分析】只要我们努力,我们就会取得更好的成绩。【解答】A.只要,B.所以,C.到,D.虽然,根据句意:﹣﹣﹣我们努力,我们就会取得更好的成绩,可以推测出前面是"只要"。故选:A。6.(1分)﹣Jill,whydidthissupermarketclosedown?﹣Oh,becauseitwastoosmall.A________onewillbeopenedsoon.(  )A.biggestB.biggerC.cleanestD.cleaner【分析】﹣﹣Jill,这个超市为什么关张了?﹣﹣噢,因为它太小了.一个更大的将很快开张.【解答】考查形容词比较级,题目中提到了两个超市,一个太小,与之相比较另一个更大,故选用与small相对应的形容词big的比较级,更大.biggest最大的,cleanest最干净的,cleaner更干净.故选:B.7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Cindy,Iboughtalotoffruitsforyou.﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Let'sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem________.(  )A.cleanB.freshC.fullD.old【分析】——辛迪,我买了很多水果给你。——太好了!让我们把水果放进冰箱保鲜。【解答】clean:干净的;fresh:新鲜的;full:满的;old:老的;根据句意把水果放进冰箱是为了保鲜;故选:B。 8.(1分)Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday;Katesang_______amongthesingers.(  )A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【分析】昨天我们举行了一场音乐会.在所有歌手中,凯特唱得最好.【解答】答案:D根据句中的动词"sang"可知,这里应该用副词修饰,所以排除A选项,又由"amongthesingers"可知,这里应该用副词的最高级形式,Bwell是副词的原级形式;Cbetter是副词well的比较级形式;Dbest是well的最高级形式,故答案为D9.(1分)TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.(  )A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout【分析】蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她.【解答】putout扑灭,stayout留在户外,findout发现,找出,runout用光,根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",其它选项语意不通.故选:C。10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shallwegotothemoviesorstayathome?﹣﹣﹣EitherisOK.________.(  )A.ComeonB.It'suptoyouC.That'sallright.D.Noproblem【分析】—我们是去看电影还是呆在家里?—两者都可以。由你决定。【解答】Comeon加油,快点;It'suptoyou由你决定;That'sallright没关系;Noproblem没问题。根据前句句意"两者都可以"可知,后句为"由你决定",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。二.完型填空11.(10分)Myfamilyliveinsmalltown.Weusuallyhavea(1) C beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring(2) A forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora(3) D familyorclothesfor charities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothe(4)  .(5)  ,Ididn'thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的)andsorry,(6) D Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Weaskedforchildren'shatsforacharity.We(7) A askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgot(8) D couldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.Weinvitedabout100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand27pairsofglasses!Wewere(9)  thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou(10) C tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.Otherswillbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.(1)A.openingB.testC.partyD.calendar(2)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing(3)A.boredB.richC.luckyD.poor(4)A.libraryB.hospitalC.restaurantD.supermarket(5)A.AtleastB.AsaresultC.SofarD.Forexample(6)A.butB.orC.thoughD.so(7)A.alsoB.alreadyC.everD.just(8)A.hersB.hisC.oursD.theirs(9)A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.creative(10)A.catchB.sendC.wantD.would【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在新年之前为朋友和邻居举行聚会,并让他们带一些东西给那些需要的人们。【解答】(1)C名词辨析。A打开,B测试,C聚会,D日历。根据下文beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors可知,上文是haveapart表示有聚会。句意:我们通常在新年之前为朋友和邻居举行聚会。故选C。 (2)A代词辨析。A一些东西,B一切,C任何东西,D没什么。根据下文insteadofgiftsforus.可知,此处说的是给有需要的人带些东西。句意:我们经常要求他们带一些东西给那些需要的人们,而不是给我们。故选A。(3)D形容词辨析。A无聊的,B富有的,C幸运的,D贫穷的。根据上文Weoftenaskthemtobring2forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus可知,这里是说贫困家庭。句意:例如,他们可以为贫困家庭提供食物或者为慈善机构提供衣服。故选D。(4)B名词辨析。A图书馆,B医院,C饭店,D超市,根据上一句Iwasill病了,可知去年,我在聚会那天生病了,去了医院。故选B。(5)B短语辨析。A至少,B结果,C到目前为止,D例如,根据上句去年,我在聚会那天生病了,去了医院,应该是结果没有举行聚会。故选B。(6)D连词辨析。A但是,B或者,C虽然,D所以,句意:每个人都很失望,因此我决定两周后举行它。根据句意可知,前后两个句子之间是因果关系,故用so引导结果状语从句。故选D。(7)A副词辨析。A也,B已经,C曾经,D只,刚刚。根据上文Weaskedforchildren'shatsforacharity.我们还要求为城市图书馆提供阅读眼镜。可知,此处说的是"也"为图书馆要了阅读放大镜。句意:我们也为图书馆要了阅读放大镜。故选A。(8)代词辨析。A她的,B他的,C我们的,D他们的,结合语境:因此,那些需要眼镜或忘记戴眼镜的人可以在电脑上工作或在图书馆看书,故选D。(9)B形容词辨析。A害怕的,B吃惊的,C伤心的,D有创造性的。根据上文Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.那天下着雪,但每个人都来参加聚会了以及空后peoplecouldbesogenerous人们能够如此慷慨,可知,此处说的是"感到惊讶的"。句意:我们很惊讶于人们竟然如此慷慨地帮助他人。故选B。(10)C动词辨析。A抓住,B发送,C想,D将,根据下文thinkaboutdoingthesamething.Otherswillbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.想想做同样的事情。受益比我们会有很多礼物。可知,这里说的是想举行一个聚会。句意:如果你想开个派对,也要考虑做同样的事情。故选C。三.阅读理解12.(6分)Emmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown.Emmawasexcited.Butwhen shegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,"herteachersaid."Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner."Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaaskeduncertainly."Sure,"saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeatingthekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?"Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit."Wow!"Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.""Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm."ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?""Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.(1)HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool? A A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry. (2)Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia  .A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature(3)Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause C .A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals【分析】文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境,有些孤独,但交到了新朋友,找到了新兴趣,也找到了开心。【解答】(1)A细节理解题。根据第二段Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时,她感到非常孤独,故答案为:A。(2)B细节理解题。根据第六段Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知帮助喂松鼠,故答案为:B。(3)C推理判断题。根据第二段Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时,她感到非常孤独,和最后两段Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.我很愿意在这里工作!多好的机会啊!"艾玛很兴奋,那天下午,在回学校的路上,艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边。可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方,也找到了新朋友,所以才开心,故答案为:C。13.(6分)T﹣shirt(men's)Short﹣sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37),M(38/40),L(41/43).XL(44/46) Ordernumber:EnglandT﹣shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT﹣shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT﹣shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three﹣quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革).Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamage.FordetailsseePage1143.Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15(1)Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an A .A.adforclothesB.moviereviewC.newsreportD.foodorder(2)Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat C .A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT﹣shirtsC.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D.boththeT﹣shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand(3)Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?   A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.【分析】短文讲了一个服装广告,详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等.【解答】(1)A.细节推理题.根据"T﹣shirt(men's);Swimsuit(women's);Three﹣quarterlengthjacket(women's),及其对尺寸、价格的介绍,"可知你刚才看到的是一个服装广告.故选A.(2)C.细节理解题.根据"Three﹣quarterlengthjacket(women's);Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblue"可知从上面的文字,我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ8200.故选C.(3)B.细节推理题.根据"$100(buythreegetonefree)"可知如果你买4件夹克,你需要付300美元.故选B.14.(8分)Withtheeconomicdevelopment,theproblemoftheleft﹣behindchildrenhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft﹣behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty﹣eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyle,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether. (1)Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage? D A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Morethanfour.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft﹣behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage? A A.Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents.B.Theyarehungry.C.Theydon'tstudywell.D.Theyspendtoomuchmoney.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A A.Tenpercentoftheleft﹣behindchildrenaregoodatstudy.B.Theleft﹣behindchildrencan'tseetheirparentsoften.C.Theleft﹣behindchildren'sproblemisasocialproblem.D.Someleft﹣behindchildrencan'tremembertheirparents'looks.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?  A.Theleft﹣behindchildren.B.Theproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildren.C.Howtohelptheleft﹣behindchildren.D.Whyweshouldhelptheleft﹣behindchildren.【分析】本文主要介绍了留守孩儿童问题。【解答】(1)D。细节理解题。根据"Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱""Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft﹣behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem由于远离父母,留守儿童的学习是第二大问题""suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyle,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon例如没有保护自己的能力,不健康的生活方式,花太多的零用钱和太多的时间在互联网上等等"。可知是超过四个。可知是D项符合题意。故选:D。(2)A。细节理解题。根据"Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelove fromtheirparents"最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。可知A符合题意。故选:A。(3)A。推理判断题。根据"Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty﹣eightpercentofthemarepoor"从一项关于他们学习的调查来看,只有2%的孩子成绩好,而10%的孩子成绩普通,88%的孩子成绩差。可知是A项符合题意。故选:A。(4)B。主旨大意题。根据"Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱""Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft﹣behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem由于远离父母,留守儿童的学习是第二大问题""suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyle,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon例如没有保护自己的能力,不健康的生活方式,花太多的零用钱和太多的时间在互联网上等等"。我们可知整篇文章都在论述留守孩儿童问题。所以最佳标题是留守孩儿童问题。可知B符合题意。故选:B。四.任务型阅读15.(10分)LastFridaymyfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn'tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid"Yes".Thenextday,ImetherandanotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryOakland.Ienjoyedthetrip.Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearnt.Tofuhasahistoryof2000years.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofu(软豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Tofupuddingisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithaspoon(勺子).Peopleofteneatitasasnack(小吃)andoftenaddspringonionsandgravytoit.InMalaysiapeopleusuallyeattofuwithwhiteordarksugarwater.(1)—(2)题完成句子,(3)题简略回答问题,(4)题找出并写下第三段的主题句,(5)题将文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。(1)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleinChinaeattofupuddingwith springonionsandgravy . (2) Softtofuandfirmtofue aretwomainkindsoftofu.(3)Howmanypeoplewenttherewiththewriter? Four .(4) Tofupuddingisonekindofsofttofu .(5) 豆腐有2000年的历史。 【分析】文章介绍了豆腐。豆腐有2000年的历史,软豆腐和硬豆腐是豆腐的两种主要类型。豆腐脑是软豆腐的一种。中国人吃豆腐脑加葱和肉汁。【解答】(1)springonionsandgravy.细节理解题。根据Peopleofteneatitasasnackandoftenaddspringonionsandgravytoit.人们经常把它当作小吃吃,还经常加上葱和肉汁。可知,我们可以从这篇文章中了解到,中国人吃豆腐脑加葱和肉汁。故填springonionsandgravy.(2)Softtofuandfirmtofue.细节理解题。根据Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofuandfirmtofu.豆腐主要有两种:软豆腐和硬豆腐。可知,软豆腐和硬豆腐是豆腐的两种主要类型。故填Softtofuandfirmtofue.(3)Four.细节推测题。根据Thenextday,ImetherandanotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryOakland.第二天,我在奥克兰HodoSoyBeanery见到了她和另外三个人。可推测,有四个人和作者一起去了奥克兰SoyBeaneryOakland。故填Four.(4)Tofupuddingisonekindofsofttofu.主旨大意题。根据Tofupuddingisonekindofsofttofu.可知,豆腐脑是软豆腐的一种。故填Tofupuddingisonekindofsofttofu.(5)豆腐有2000年的历史。英译汉。根据Tofuhasahistoryof2000years.可知,Tofu译为豆腐;has译为有;ahistoryof2000years译为2000年的历史。故填:豆腐有2000年的历史。五.词语运用。16.(10分)Havinggoodfriendsisgoodforlife.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisCindy.Wehavemanythingsinc(1) ommon .Sheisasoldasme.Wearebothstrongandoutgoing.Ofcoursewewearthesameclothes.Webothlikewatchinggameshows,but(2) don'tlike (like)TVplays.Wealwayscomeandgosomewheretogether.Weoftenplaysoccer(3) happily (happy).Webothplayingirl'sbasketballteaminourschool.Weplaybasketball(4) better (well)thananyotherstudentinourclass.Wepractice(5) playing (play)basketballfivetimes(6) a weekatleast.Wetryourbesttoplaywellso(7) that wecantakepartinmorebasketballmatches.Nowwearebothexcellent basketballplayersinourschool.Ofcoursewehavemany(8) differences (different).Cindy'seyesarebiggerthan(9) mine (I).Andsheis(10) thinner (thin)thanme.Wewillbegoodfriendsforever.【分析】本文主要介绍了我和好朋友的共同之处以及不同之处。【解答】(1)common.考查形容词。根据"Wehavemanythingsinc(1)_____."因此可知这句话意思是我们有很多共同之处。incommon固定短语,共同的所以要用common来填空。故填common。(2)don'tlike.考查动词。根据"Webothlikewatchinggameshows,but(2)_____(like)TVplays."因此可知这句话意思是我们都喜欢看游戏节目,但是我们不喜欢电视连续剧。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以要用don'tlike来填空。故填don'tlike。(3)happily.考查副词。根据"Weoftenplaysoccer(3)_____(happy)."因此可知这句话意思是我们经常快乐地踢足球。前面的词语是动词play,所以要用副词happily来填空。故填happily。(4)better.考查副词比较级。根据"Weplaybasketball(4)_____(well)thananyotherstudentinourclass."因此可知这句话意思是我们比班里的任何其他打篮球打的更好一点。后面的词语是than,所以要用副词比较级better来填空。故填better。(5)playing.考查动名词。根据"Wepractice(5)_____(play)basketballfivetimes(6)_____weekatleast."因此可知这句话意思是我们至少一周练习打篮球五次。practicedoing固定短语,打篮球,所以要用playing来填空。故填playing。(6)a.考查冠词。根据"Wepractice(5)_____(play)basketballfivetimes(6)_____weekatleast."因此可知这句话意思是我们至少一周练习打篮球五次。所以要用a来填空。故填a。(7)that.考查连词。根据"Wetryourbesttoplaywellso(7)_____wecantakepartinmorebasketballmatches."因此可知这句话意思是我们尽我们最大努力打好,这样我们就能参加篮球比赛了。sothat固定短语,因此,所以要用that来填空。故填that。(8)differences.考查名词。根据"Ofcoursewehavemany(8)_____(different)."因此可知这句话意思是当然了,我们也有许多不同之处。前面的词语是many,所以要用differences来填空。故填differences。(9)mine.考查代词。根据"Cindy'seyesarebiggerthan(9)_____(I)."因此可知这句话意思是辛迪的眼睛要比我的眼睛更大一点。后面没有名词 ,所以要用名词性物主代词mine来填空。故填mine。(10)thinner.考查形容词比较级。根据"Andsheis(10)_____(thin)thanme."因此可知这句话意思是她比我更苗条一点。后面的词语是than,所以要用形容词比较级thinner来填空。故填thinner。六.基础写作(包括A/B部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)17.(1分)never,coffee,drink,toomuch, Neverdrinktoomuchcoffee .【分析】永远不要喝太多咖啡。【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为祈使句,"never"位于句首,首字母需要大写;喝"drink";太多咖啡"toomuchcoffee"。故答案为:Neverdrinktoomuchcoffee.18.(1分)hardly,John,ever,hens,sees, Johnhardlyeverseeshens .【分析】约翰几乎从未见过母鸡。【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句是陈述句,且为一般现在时。John是主语;谓语动词是sees,宾语是hens;hardlyever作状语,放在谓语动词sees之前。故答案是Johnhardlyeverseeshens.19.(1分)did,hisfood,you,share,Sam,with, DidSamsharehisfoodwithyou ?【分析】山姆和你分享食物了吗?【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词did位于句首,首字母需要大写;主语为Sam;与...分享..."sharesth.withsb.";"他的食物hisfood"为"sth.";you位于句末。故答案为:DidSamsharehisfoodwithyou?20.(1分)what,we,a,time,had,wonderful Whatawonderfultimewehad !【分析】Whatawonderfultimewehad!我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知,本句为what引导的感叹句.句子结构为:What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!awonderful time美好的时光,为固定短语;we我们,可作主语;had有,为动词,可作谓语;句首字母要大写.由此连成句子:Whatawonderfultimewehad!句意为:我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!故答案为Whatawonderfultimewehad!21.(1分)eating,Lily's,pretty,good,habit,is, Lily'seatinghabitisprettygood .【分析】莉莉的饮食习惯很好。【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,主语为"Lily'seatinghabit";系动词为"is";副词"pretty"修饰形容词"good";good位于句末作表语。故答案为:Lily'seatinghabitisprettygood.七.书面表达。(共计10分)22.(10分)下周班会,老师将讨论关于学生上网的有关问题,请你根据表格中的内容,写一篇短文,用于发言。1)文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥。2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。3)词数:80词左右。4)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点好处获得更多信息、了解世界、帮助学习坏处玩游戏、网上交友、花更多的时间,成绩越来越差建议……Goodafternoon,class,Todaylet'stalkaboutgettingonline.【分析】【高分句型一】It can make them clever by playing different kinds of games.它可以通过玩不同种类的游戏使他们聪明。此句是一般现在时的陈述句。运用短语makesb+adj"使某人…样",短语bydoingsth"通过做某事",differentkindsof"不同种类的"。【高分句型二】I think they mustn't get on﹣line when they're studying at  school.我认为他们在学校学习时不能上网。此句是一般现在时的宾语从句,句子they mustn't get on﹣line when they're studying atschool.是动词think的宾语.运用短语"上网",短语atschool"在学校"。【解答】Goodafternoon,class,Todaylet'stalkaboutgettingonline.(点题)Nowadays,Many students like getting online very much.They can learn how to use the modern machine﹣computers.They can learn much moreknowledge from the Internet.It can make them clever by playing different kinds of games.(高分句型一)(益处)But somestudents spend too much time playing games.Theseareharmfultotheirstudy.Some even make friends online.It takes them too much time to write too many letters to eachother,sotheir lessonsaregettingworseandworse.(坏处)I think they mustn't get online when they're studying at school.(高分句型二)Theycan do it in summer or winter holidays.(建议)

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所属: 初中 - 英语
发布时间:2021-11-24 15:02:34 页数:26
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文章作者:UN USST

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