河北省石家庄市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.HelpLinda.C.Movehishouse.2.Whatdidn'tthemanlose?A.Hispurse.B.Hiscarkey.C.Agoldnecklace.3.Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A.3.B.6.C.23.4.Whatisthewoman'sneighborlike?A.Friendly.B.Polite.C.Unkind.5.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hisleggothurt.B.Hisheadgothurt.C.Hisarmgothurt.7.Whowasdrivingthecarwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Theboy.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sfather.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.9.WhatisMr.Smith?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthewomanworkaftergraduation?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.13\n11.Whathasthewomandonesinceshecameback?A.Shehaspaintedherflat.B.Shehasvisitedherfamily.C.Shehasmadenewfriends.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sjob?A.Hetravelsalot.B.Hestartedaweekago.C.Hesellsfurniture.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear.B.Inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.C.Attheendoftheschoolyear.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sstudentsofthesummercourse?A.They'llhaveanexam.B.Theyareimmigrants.C.TheyarefromChina.15.Whatarethestudentsmoreinterestedinaccordingtothewoman?A.SpeakingEnglish.B.WritingEnglish.C.ReadingEnglish.16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alinguist.B.Aprogramadministrator.C.AnESLteacher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned?A.Thefirstlove.B.Thefirsttrip.C.Thefirstjob.18.WhichisTRUEaboutthefirstcaraccident?A.Thebikeriderwashurt.B.Thecardriverwasatfault.C.ThecardriverwasfromNewYork.19.Whendidthesecondcaraccidenttakeplace?A.In1886.B.In1896.C.In1899.20.WhathappenedtoHenryBliss?A.Hewashurt.B.Hewaskilled.C.Hewasputinprison.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbriefly13\nreleasedin2022,andreturnedtoWeChatin2022,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,theNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,”LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,theNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphTwomean?A.Shebecameabestseller.B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneymaker.D.Shebecameverypopular.22.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework.B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos.D.Readnewstoitsusers.23.Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple.D.Amazon.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B.It’lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D.ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.B13\nBasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:·Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem·Whattodoifyougettiredofthesubjectyouarestudying·Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstandingBuyandreadBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy．StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99L．RonHubbard’sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn,fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension．LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8to12-year-oldsisfullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgetolife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofmillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch”,childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearningeventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnobookthattoldthemhowtouseadictionary.Writtenforchildren8to12-year-olds,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchildren:·Howtofindwordsinadictionary·Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused·Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean·HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsItincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.25.Someinformationofthefourbookswasgiveninorderto_____.A.reducethecostofthemB.appealtoreadersofallagesC.helpreadersunderstandthemD.makethemsuitablefordifferentreaders26.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfor8-to12-year-olds.B.TheyareallwrittenbyL.RonHubbard.13\nC.Theyareallstudybooks.D.Theyareallbasedoneducationalresearch.27.IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2022,youwillhavetopay_____forthem.A.$129.38B.$64.69C.$34.90D.$111.93CWhenKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantoentertheBostonMarathonwithanumberin1967,sheknewshe’dbechasing（追赶）history.Shedidn’texpecttobechasedoffthecourse.Atthetime,womenweren’tofficiallyallowedtoentertherace.Tobeaccepted,Switzersignedupwithherinitialsas“K.V.Switzer.”Onraceday,though,inlipstickandearrings,shetookherplaceatthestartingline.Switzerwasatmiletwowhenracemanager,JohnSemple,ranupandtriedtogetheroffthecourse,yelling,“Getthehelloutofmyrace!”ButwithherboyfriendknockingSempleback,shefendedofftheofficialandfinishedinfourhoursandtwentyminutes.Tomarkthe50thanniversaryofherbarrier-breakingrun,Switzer,now70,planstorepeatthe26.2-milejourneythismonth.Intherace,Switzerwillwearthenumber261,thesameoneshewore50yearsago.Inherhonor,theBostonMarathonwillleavethenumberoutinfutureraces.Switzerhas39marathonsunderherbelt,includingcominginfirstinNewYorkin1974andrunningintheOlympicsin1984.ThelasttimeshefinishedoneinBostonwasin1976,twoyearsaftersuccessfullycampaigningtoletwomenofficiallyenterit.HernumbermightnotshowupintheBostonMarathonagain,butSwitzer’smovementgoesbeyondlettingwomenenterthatrace.Foundinganonprofitinternationalwomen’srunningclub,Switzerchosethename261Fearless.“Mygoalistoreachwomeninplacesrightnowwherethey’renotallowedtoleavethehousealone,driveacarorgetaneducation,”Switzer toldCBSBoston.“Ifrunningcangivethemasenseofstrength,wheretheyarenolongervictimsandvulnerable,that’swhatIhopeitcando.”28.HowdidKathrineSwitzerentertheBostonMarathonin1967?A.Bydressingupasamale.B.Bysigningupwithherinitials.C.Byyellingattheracemanager.D.Bychasinganotherrunneroffthecourse.29.WhatwasJohnSemple’sattitudetowardsSwitzerrunningtheMarathon?A.Hewasinfavorofit.B.Hetriedtogetheroutofthecompetition.13\nC.Heunwillinglyallowedhertofinishherrunning.D.HethoughtKathrineshouldgetofficialapprovalfirst.28.Concerningthenumber261,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Arunningclubwasnamedafterit.B.ThenumberwillbereservedforBostonMarathon.C.SwitzerworethenumberinallherMarathonraces.D.TheBostonMarathonwillhonorthenumberinfutureraces.29.What’sSwitzergoalinfoundinganinternationalwomen’srunningclub?A.Tomakeprofit.B.TohonorherfirstMarathon.C.TotrainmorewomenforMarathon.D.Toencouragewomentowinequalrights.DEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaiming(声明)thewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnection,peoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’s13\noverusedtechnology.32.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.advantageB.attractionC.adaptionD.attempt33.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases34.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivetimemanagementistheprimarymeanstoalessstressfullife.Highschool,especiallyduringyoursenioryear,canbefrustrating（令人沮丧）.Thisisthetimeofyourlifewhenyouarepreparingyourselfforcollegeandtherealworld.36lPlaneachday.Planningyourdaycanhelpyouaccomplishmoreandfeelmoreincontrolofyourlife.Writeato-dolist,puttingthemostimportanttasksatthetop.37lPrioritize(按重要性排列)yourweeklyscheduleasastudent.Prioritizingtaskswillensurethatyouspendyourtimeandenergyonthosethataretrulyimportanttoyou.38Friendswillwanttohangoutwithyouontheweekends,buttheywillunderstandifyouexplaintothemthatyouneedtostudyorcatchuponcollege-relatedwork.l39Keepadiaryofeverythingyoudoforthreedaystodeterminehowyouarespendingyourtime.Lookfortimethatcanbeusedmorewisely.Forexample,ifyoutakeabustoschool,youcanusethetimetocatchuponreading.Thus,youcanfreeupsometimetoexerciseorspendwithyourfamilyorfriends.13\nlGetplentyofsleep,eatahealthydietandexerciseregularly.40Itwillhelpimproveyourefficiencysothatyoucancompleteyourworkinlesstime.A.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration.B.Howdoyoumanageyourtimedoingallyouractivitieswithoutbeingoverlystressed?C.Takeabreakbeforeyouneedone.D.Anyacademicstudiesmustcomefirst,thenextracurriculumactivities,andthensociallife.E.Evaluatehowyou’respendingyourtime.F.Youneedtotryeverypossiblemeanstosavetime.G.Everydailyactivityshouldbeconsideredseriously.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whengrowingup,Ilovedcapturingantsandtrappingtheminmudcellwalls.Theywereeithertoohighfortheanttoclimb41,orsowetthatitwouldprobably42.AndeverytimeIdidthat,Iwouldbeamazedatthe43thattheantwouldhavetogetoutoftheplaceitwasin.Anditisthispersistenceoffindingawayoutthat44me.Ibelievethereisalwaysawayoutofanyhard45youfindyourselfin.WhenIwasinschool,Iwantedtobecomea46,toworkinamediahouseandstudywritingandjournalism.Butlife47atwist（转折）aftermyparentsbrokeup.Itookseveraljobs,andwasattimesso48thatbuyingpaperforwritingwasnotan49.Despitethat,I50awaytokeepwriting.IwroteonpapersI51onthestreets.Iworkedasahawker（沿街叫卖的小贩）duringthedayandwrotepoetryandshortstoriesinthe52.Itrainedandworkedasacarpenterand53dreamedofwritingoneday.Tokeepmydream54Iwroteaboutwoodandcarpentry（木工）.Inanycases,Ineverlost55becauseIbelievedtherewasawayout.Ittookme56adecadeofdreamingandthreeyearsofstudytogetcertifiedasawriter.Andat34,Ihavewrittenforinternationalpapers,withmyworks57inmagazines,allbecauseIbelieveit58notwhereyouareand59youaregoingthrough.Thereis60awayout.Allyouhavetodoiskeeplookingforit.13\n41.A.toB.overC.downD.out42.A.fallB.dropC.drownD.sink43.A.inspirationB.expectationC.determinationD.organization44.A.impressedB.ashamedC.confusedD.annoyed45.A.conditionB.situationC.atmosphereD.state46.A.doctorB.lawyerC.teacherD.writer47.A.putoutB.tookonC.madeforD.heldup48.A.excitedB.tiredC.brokeD.amazed49.A.answerB.ideaC.advantageD.option50.A.inventedB.gaveC.foundD.tried51.A.madeupB.pickedupC.keptupD.setup52.A.morningB.eveningC.weekdayD.weekend53.A.eitherB.evenC.stillD.once54.A.aliveB.aloneC.activeD.awake55.A.helpB.heartC.abilityD.face56.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan57.A.publishedB.declaredC.explainedD.bought58.A.happensB.mattersC.appearsD.deserves59.A.whoB.howC.whenD.what60.A.sometimesB.alreadyC.hardlyD.always第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway61(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso62(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,63(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve64awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially65crossingroads.13\n66(1ucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver67(stop)thetrain.Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,68ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone69(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven70(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AsaSeniorTwostudent,myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepracticeforthreetimesaweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVorontheInternettogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindsthatweplayfortheteaminsteadforourselves.Also,sportsteachustheimportantofobeyingtherulesinamatch.Eachplayermustlistentothecaptain,whichistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校的英文报纸最近开设了“我最喜欢的校园活动（MyFavoriteCampusactivity）”专栏，请你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他约稿，介绍他最喜欢的校园活动。要点如下：1.专栏内容介绍2.向Tom约稿参考词汇：1.专栏column；2.向……投稿contribute…to…注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13\nDearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，共30分）1—5BAACC6—10ABBAC11—15BACBA16—20CBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—24DCBA25—27CCD28—31BBAD32—35BADC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40BGDEA第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）41—45BCCAB46—50DBCDC51—55BBCAB56—60CABDD第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）13\n61.had62.absorbed63.throwing64.as65.when/while66.Luckily67.tostop68.which69.addiction70.worse第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AsaSeniorTwostudent,myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.amWepracticeforthreetimesaweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVmatchesorontheInternettogether.PlayfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusPlayinggivesasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindsthatweplayfortheteaminsteadforourselves.mindofAlso,sportsteachustheimportantofobeyingtherulesinamatch.Eachplayermustimportancelistentothecaptain,whichistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwhowewewanttowinthegame.第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearTom,Howareyoudoing?IamdelightedtotellyouthatourschoolpaperopenedanewcolumncalledMyFavoriteCampusactivity.Thiscolumnisintendedforstudentstovoicetheiropinionsaboutcampusactivitiesandhowtheybenefitfromtheseactivities.Wealsowelcomearticlesfromstudentsinothercountriestogetaglobalviewofwhatstudentsdointheirschools.SoIamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutocontributeanarticletothiscolumn.Ibelieveyoualsohaveacolorful13\nschoollifeandtakepartinmanycampusactivities.Whatisyourfavoriteactivity?Whatisitlike?Whyisityourfavorite?Wewillbeveryhappytogettoknowsomethingaboutyourschoolandyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua13